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期末考点总结冠词Units1-
81.an honest...an unimportant...an前不可加excellent..an elephant
2.a_usefuL..S usefuladvice a
3.have pityon.../What a_shame!+形容词比较级我从未见过….【例题精炼】
4.1have never seen a
1.,—Wow!The Volunteers:The Battleof Lifeand Deathis the best filmI haveeverseen.—I cantagree more.I havenever seenbetter onebefore.A.the B.a C.an D.the一
2.Did yousee themovie calledHi,Mom lastnight一Yes,its sogreat.I havenever seena one.A.worse B.good C.better D.bad热辣滚烫！
3._great surprise to seea newJia Lingin thefilm YOLO—Of course.I havenever seensuch anexcellent filmbefore.A.How B.How aC.What anD.What a固定搭配用法短语搭配,浏览…向四周跑去l.look throughsth runin alldirections【例题精炼】
2.had betternotdo sth.try not to do sth.tell sb.notto do sth.
1.There isno need to everynew wordin thedictionary whenyou are reading.A.look at B.look afterC.look upD.look through
2.When youdo homework,please lookall the questions carefully.A.at B.through C.for D.out一
3.I have a backache.What shouldI do—I thinkyou hadbetter heavythings.A.lifting B.not liftC.donJt lift一
4.How canwe studentsprotect our eyes一We hadbetter afew minutesto doeye exercisesbetween twoonline classes.A.give outB.give awayC.give up一
5.I alwaysfeel tiredin class.What shouldI do—You hadbetter nottoo late.Ifs badfor yourhealth.A.stay upB.give upC.stay outD.give out
6.易混hearfrom...收到...来信hearof/about...听说.・・for oneself亲自by oneself独自张贴,搭建安装抛锚汽车put uppicture/tent put in light/bookshelf break down calm down镇静坍塌房屋【例题精炼】come down
1.I lookforward toyou all.A.hear ofB.hearing ofC.hear fromD.hearing from
2.—An earthquakestruck Yushuyesterday.Did youitWhen peoplewoke up_____________________________.当时风刮得如此猛烈，我在电话上听不清你在说什么15The windwas blowingso hardthat.AWith just a smartphone,a blackboard,and apiece ofchalk,81-year-old agriculturalexpert LiangZhenqingbegan his1classes onDouyin,a shortvideo platform,in January,
2023.In lessthan ayear,he hasgot morethan180,000followers,which is a greatsuccess.Liang has been retiredfrom hisjob for more than20years.His freeonline classes2flower cultivationtechniques,along withlessons ongrowing variousfruits,tea trees,and plantsfor traditional Chinesemedicine.At first,he didnt know howto usethe App.3,with thehelp of his grandchildren,Liang graduallylearnedall theskills required.After amonth oflow growth,he sawa sudden4in followers.Liang began to communicatewith viewersand5useful suggestionsto questionsposed during theclasses.By December12,2023,his Douyinaccount boasted181,000followers.One of the mainreasons for6success isthat hestays closeto farmersand ruralissues afterretiring in
1998.In2017,a fruitfly outbreakerupted in the county*s Tielutownship,and ruinedthe citruscrops.Manyfarmers sufferedincome losses.They weregoing to7fruit treesto plantfood crops,Liang said.He madeithis personalmission to help thefarmers overcomethe problem.He spentthree yearsin thetownshipteaching thefarmers about insects andhelping themwith controlmeasures totry to prevent anotheroutbreak.Thanks tohis8,the outbreakwas controlledand thequality andyields of the citrusfruit improved.（准时的）Liang said there arealways somepunctual fans9him tostart his class.Most of hisonline followersare youngpeople.Huang Yifei,a studentat HubeiMinzu University,has beenfollowingLiangs accountsince thebeginning.Hl ama studentlearning landscapegardening,and aknowledge.B.living C.live D.livelyB.learn C.cover
0.manageB.Since C.However
0.ThoughB.fall C.flow D.raiseB.manageC.sell D.offerB.hisC.your Ccut D.their D.cut
7.A.cut downB.cut offoutC.effect intoB.achievementsC.cooking for
0.energy
9.A.working forB.caring forC.However
0.waiting for
10.A WhateverB.WheneverB D.Whereversuper fanof Liang,nHuang said/10I meeta problem,!ask himfor hishelp andhe shareshis侈已录片）Rebecca isa wildlifecamerawoman fromthe UK.While filminga documentaryfor the BBC inthePacific Ocean,she sawsomething thatmade her1:hundreds of dead birds.（塑料）They haddied2they ateplastic.The beacheson thePacific islandsused to be someof the mostbeautiful placesin the world,but nowthey are3plastic toys,bottles,pens-every plasticthing youcan think of.Rebecca decidedshe had to do
4.In herhometown ofModbury insouthwest England,she askedsomeshop ownersthere ifthey coulddo somethingto help.She askedthem to5using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bagsare usedeverywhere inBritain.The numbersare
6.Britain usesnearly17billion plastic（化学bags eachyear.These bagscan takehundreds of years to7because theyare made of chemicals物质）.Each year,the seaand theenvironment becomemore and more polluted.To Rebeccassurprise,the shopkeepers8,and Modburybecame thefirst plasticbag-free townin（可生物降解的）Britain.Instead ofplastic,shops nowhave reusablebags orbiodegradablebags.Other towns9Modburys exampleandmoretowns aroundBritain andthe worldare becomingplasticbag-free.Now,theHbag for lifels part of thenational culture,and using10plasticbagshas becomebag,no matterhow muchthey spend.IVs notenough,but itsa startB.relax C.laugh D.cry
0.unlessB.because C.though
0.prepared for
3.A.filled withB.worried aboutC.dressed up
0.nothing D.stopB.anything C.something D.funny D.putB.keep C.practice upD.forgotB.bigC.boring
0.followed
7.A.break downB.set offC.give awayD.worseB.leftC.agreedB.questionedC.wondered C.B.morebetterC（法律）:law SinceOctober2015,all shopsin theUK mustask buyersfor fivepence foreach plasticOneMonday morning,Mrs Greenentered the classroom andcaught Joedrawing a picture in his mathbook.This happenedjustaday aftershe spoketo theclass about the importanceof takingcare ofschool（财产）.propertyOn anyother day,she wouldbe angryand send him straightto the office.However,this time,she simplywalkedover tohis deskand stoodthere.Joe quicklyclosed the book,trying tohide hisdrawing.Mrs Green「said Let me repeatwhat Isaid yesterday:Students willuse thesetextbooks for the nextthree years.Iexpect youall totake goodcare of them.,MSorry,HJoe said/1forgot.**（清除）When Mrs Green cameback toJoes deskagain,he wasusing hissmall olderaser toremove（绘图板）「the drawing.Mrs Greenhanded himher owneraser and a drawingpad Here,this mightmakethe jobeasier.And youcan usethis padwhenever youfeel theneedto draw/she said.Joe lookedamazed and said,Thanks.”Mrs Greennodded andcontinued herlesson.Since then,Joe hasneverdrawn in his textbook again.He keepsthe padin hisschoolbag andfrom timeto timeshows MrsGreenhis drawings.Mrs Greenis veryglad that she didntsendhimto theoffice that day.Sending himtothe officemight stophim fromdrawing inhis books,but theywould nothave thegood relationshipthey donow.And whoknowsMaybe Mrs Green encourageda futurePicasso.
1.What didMrs Greencatch Joedoingin theclassroomA.Writing his math homework.B.Drawing inhismathbook.C.Talking tohis friendin mathclass.D.Sleeping on his deskin mathclass.
2.How didMrsGreenreact toJoes actionsA.She sentJoe to theoffice.B.She askedJoe tostand onhis desk.C.She walkedover totake Joesbook away.D.She askedJoe totake careofhistext books.
3.What dothe underlinedwords“the/ob”refer toin Paragraph3A.Taking careof books.B.Handing Joethe eraser.C.Removing thedrawing.D.Drawing pictureson apad.
4.According to the lastparagraph,why doesMrsGreenfeel happyA.Joe stoppeddrawing forgood.B.She built a healthyrelationship withJoe.C.She fellin lovewithdrawing herself.D.Joe became a world-famous painterlater.DWhat isthe dirtiestthing inour homesThetoiletWrong!Scientists in the UShave foundthat electronic（电子设备）devices areeven dirtier,Daily Mailreported.（样本）The scientiststook samplesfrom38devices andother thingslike toiletseats.They thencounted华田菌菌落卜the bacteria colonies groupsof bacteriathat grow together.（耳机）The dirtiestof allturned out to beheadphones.The scientistsfound1,073colonies on theheadphones of an averageperson.Thafs twiceas muchas theaverage toiletseat,which had425（汗）（热度）colonies.The sweatand heatfrom ourears andheads maybe why.They make a niceenvironmentfor bacteria to grow.Phones arequite cleanamong thedevices we often use.Each hasonly about187colonies.But wealsotouch phonesthe most.When weeat orsleep,weoftenput themright byour side.So thechance ofcatchingbacteria fromphones isbig.（假单胞菌）,Some bacteria,like Pseudomonascan makeus verysick.The scientistsfound themon（痘）headphones andcomputer mice.They cancause pimplesand seriousproblems foroureyes,ears and（肺，lungs saidthe ClevelandClinic in the US.So,we shouldclean ourdevices oftenafter wefinish using them.lt isalso importantto washour handsbeforeeating andkeep devicesaway fromthe diningtable.
1.What didscientists findfrom theirresearchA.Electronic devicesare notas dirtyas peoplethought.B.Headphones arethe dirtiestelectronic devices.C.Bacteria usuallygrowtogetherin colonies.
0.Headphones have425colonies on average.
2.Why couldit beeasy tocatch bacteriafrom phonesA.People usethem veryoften.B.People neverclean themafter useC.They havethe largestbacteriacolonies.D.They area niceplace forbacteriatogrow.
3.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.The seriousproblems ofusing aphone.B.Other electronicdevices withbacteria.C.The dangersof somebacteria on electronic devicesD.The bacteriathat canlive inhuman bodies.
4.How canwe protectourselves fromthe bacteriaonelectronicdevices according to thetextA.CIean thedevices regularly.B.Put deviceson thetable whileusingthem.C.Turn offthem duringeating orsleeping.D.Wash ourhands beforetouching them.E（《歌手》）Six yearsago,UK singerJessie Jbecame thefirst foreignartist to win The Singer,a popularTV（巡singing contest.Recently,the36-year-old cameback toChina withan amazingconcert tour演）,performing infour Chinesecities fromNov23to Dec
1.Before TheSinger,Jessie Jwas alreadya popularsinger.She isknown for her strongvoice andspecial（风格）,（单曲）,musical stylewhich mixesRB,pop andhip-hop.Her firstsingle DoIt LikeA Dude,came（榜单）outinNovember2010and madeit toNo2on theUK singleschart.Her nextsong,Price Tag,becamethe UKsfourth biggest-selling singlein
2011.（舞台）When Jessie J walkedonto the stage ofTheSinger in2018,many people were surprised.She wasalreadyfamous,so whydid shetry towin asinging showThiswas because she sawthe showas a chance（机会）to bringmore goodmusic topeople/1love torepresent theUK andsingeverywhere Igo,she toldtheBBC.（观众）Jessie Jbuiltaclose relationshipwith theChinese audience.This madeher evenmore excited（支持）about herrecent tourhere.She alsohad asimple wish:to supporther fanswith musicand love.Iwant youto loveyourself the way youlove me.That wouldbe thebiggest giftyou couldever giveme inmy（职业生涯）,whole career“Jessie Jsaid ather concertin Shenzhen.I.How manycities didJessie Jtour recentlyin China
2.What isJessie Jsmusical style
3.Why didJessie Jtake partin TheSingerin
20184.How didJessie Jfeel aboutreturning toChina foraconcert tour
5.What isJessieJ*s messageto herfansFIf you look aroundyour city,you mightfind girlswearing hanfuin subwaysor peoplewearing T-shirts（潮流）with Chinesecharacters onthe streets.A newtrend istaking holdin China-guochao,or China-chic.According toa recentreport,searches about guochao ona lifestyle platform have risen by170percentfrom thesame periodlast year,and reviewshave risenby nearly40percent.The guochaotrend ishappening,but whatis itTheterm standsfor therise ofChinas ownfashion trends.lt addsnew meaningto the termMade inChina55,which has been consideredas therepresentation（代表）of Chinese cultureand aestheticsoffered byChinese brands.（公众的注意）The guochaotrend cameinto thespotlight in
2018.Before that,big-name foreigncompaniesruled theworld market.To winmarket share,many Chinesebrands followedin thefootsteps ofthosewestern brands.But thatyear,Chinese sportswearbrand Li-Ning changedthings up.During the2018（道家）（系歹时New YorkFashion Week,Li-Ning introducedits Taoism-inspired WuDao collectionU装）.The collectionnot onlyhad atrendy look,but alsohad somethingto dowith traditionalChineseculture.lt immediatelyattracted attentionat homeand abroad.As a result,the companyrecorded20（收益）percent revenuegrowth in
2018.The trendhas sincespread rapidlyto otherareas andproducts,from foodand drinksto clothing,mobilephones andelectric vehicles.For example,White Rabbit,whose candiesbring backchildhood memoriesformany,has broughtits newproducts out.Now,the guochaorend ismoving tothe nextstage.But nomater howthe guochaorend develops,there（热潮）is onething thatwont change:Behind thecraze is peoples confidencein thecountrys developmentand national culture.A newtrend inChina-guochao♦Guochao istaking holdin ChinaPresentsituation♦_________1_______with thesame periodlast year,both searchesand_______2________aboutguochaoonalifestyleplatformhaverisengreatly.♦It meansChinas ownfashion trendsare onthe__________3_______and addsMeaningnewmeaning tothe termMade inChina”.♦A Taoism-inspired WuDao collectionfrom Li-Ning caughtpeoples__________Starting5_____duringthe2018New YorkFashion Weekall overtheworld.♦The collectionhad atrendy lookas__________6_______as somethingto dowithtraditionalChineseculture.♦The collectionled thecompany revenue__________7________by20%.♦The guochaotrend________8______to otherareas andproducts since
2018.Spreading♦Now,the trendis going tothenext________9______and peopleare_______10_______of thecountrys developmentandnationalculture.GWhat isscience fictionIfs created accordingtofuture orscientific discoveries.Many science fiction（行星）,stories usuallycover space travel orlife on other planetsHowever,Chinese science fiction writerHai Ya takesa differentpath.He connectsmany ofhis writingswith Chineseculture and history.One of尸（时空画师）（雨果奖），them isThe Space-Time a/cfer.The novelwon theHugo Awardthe worldstopscience fictionprize.Hai Yagot theidea forThe Space-Time Painterafter learningabout afamous paintingOne Thousand（千里江山图）Li ofRivers andMoucfaMs.Wang Ximeng,a talentedSong-dynasty painter,created it at the（空白）age of
18.But hedied youngand notmuch isknown about him.This“gap“in historygave Hai Ya thespace and freedom to create the novel.Hai Yacreatedapainter namedZhao Ximeng.His lifeexperience ismuch likethat of Wang Ximeng.Hepaints foran emperor.After manyhard times,his mindleaves hisbody andgoes intoa mysteriousspace.When creatingthe story,Hai Yanot onlyused his imagination but also studiedhistory withcare.Hetried to mix Chineseculture withscience fiction.（探索）In orderto completeThe Space-Time Painter,Hai Yaexplored a”gap”in history.ln fact,he isntafull-time writer.Working ina bank,he isbusy with his work.So healso needsto exploregaps inhis dailylife.He takesfull advantageofhisfree timeto keepon withhis interestin writingscience fiction.As wecheer forHai Yasbig success,we allcanthinkabout whatgapswe can explore.Are youinterestedin historylsthere agapthat few othershave laida fingeronTry to make gooduse ofit.Maybeit will be yourchance tobring homea bigprize too.♦Writers createsciencefiction_______1______on futureor scientificAnintroduction todiscoveries.sciencefiction♦Usually,many sciencefiction storiesare aboutspacetravelorlifeonotherplanets2____________Hai Yauses adifferent way.♦Many ofhis writingshave somethingto dowith Chineseculture andhistory.The processof♦Hai Yagot theidea forthe novelfrom afamous painting.The painterdied atan earlycreatingthe ageand peopleknow_______________4______abouthim.Thegap”_______5_novel himwith thespaceandfreedomto createthe novel.♦The maincharacter ZhaoXimengs lifeexperience is________6______to WangXimengs.After sufferingmuch,his mindleaves hisbody andenters anotherdifferentspace.♦HaiYadidnt createthe storyonly withhisimagination._______7_______,hestudied history_________8________to mixChineseculturewith sciencefiction.♦To finishthenovel,HaiYaexplored botha”gap“in historyand gapsHinhis dailylife.The♦All ofus can_________9______whatngapsn wecanexplore.encouragement♦If there isa“gap”thatfewpeople havenoticed,it willmake it___________10for usfor youtowina bigprize too.H（木偶）The puppetplay hasa historyof thousands of yearsand itis likedby manyChinese people.Puppets areusually dressedin traditionalcostumes.They cando manymovements,such asdancing withlongsleeves andpractising writing.Such puppetsare fromthe handsof puppet makers likeWang Maowei,who isfrom Xiaoyi,Shanxiprovince.Wang Maowei,a40-year-old artist,is goodat makingstick puppets.Hl fellin lovewithpuppet-making asa teenagerand decidedto makeitalifelong career,*he says.Recently,Wang hasnoticedthat today*speopledon*t wantto sitformorethan twohours watchinga puppetplay aspeople didbefore.He realizesthat itis importantto keepup withthe timesand becreative to make the puppetsbetter.With hishard work,the puppetsgain newlife.Traditionally,stick puppetsare made of woodand theyareheavy tohold.Wang usesnewspapers anda kindof cardboardto makethe puppetslighter.Therefore,thepuppets canbe controlledmore easily.The noses,eyes andmouths of the puppetscan movemore quickly（颜料）now.In thepast,homemade pigmentssuch ascharcoal are used todecorate thepuppets.Nowadays,puppetmakerscan uselots ofpaints toensure（确保）the colourfulHmake-upof thepuppets.After theseimprovements,the well-designed puppetscan notonly domovements,but alsoperformbianlian orface-changing,a traditionalChinese operatrick.lt isthe balanceof traditionalpuppet-makingand modern art.Hlt coststime andenergy tomakeagood puppet.However,all effortspay offwhen Iseehow muchthe peoplelove thenew puppetplay.Hhe says.The puppet plays♦It hasbeen_______2______since thousands ofyearsago.The1♦Puppets usuallywear traditionalcostumes.puppetplays♦They cando manymovements________3________dancing andwriting.♦Wang Maowei,one of puppets makers,is goodat makingstick puppets.♦He improvesthe puppetsafter noticingpeople watcha puppetplay for________The storiesofWang4_______than twohours.Maowei♦He thinks________5_________up withthe timesis important.♦He iscreative andworks hard.The improvementsPuppets aremadeofnews papersand cardboard__________6________of wood.ofpuppetplays Puppetsare muchlighter and_________7_______to control.More paintsareusedfor8________thepuppets.The playsmix thetraditional andmodernart.
9.What movementscan puppetsdo
10.What doyou thinkof thefuture ofnew puppetplaysSanico isa youngartist.She isf1for usingcoffee inher works.But recently,she（火山灰）.has foundanother m2to paintwith-volcanic ashSanicolives ina townnear theTala volcanoin thew3partof the Philippines.On January12,2020,the（爆发）,volcano eruptedthousandsof peopleweref4to leavetheirhomes.ul sawash cloudsin the sky formany days.There wasno sunlight,even in the daytime.Mybackyard wasc5in ash.nSanico cleanedup heryard.Suddenly,she foundthat the ash andthe coffeesheused lookedvery muchalike.（物质）She began tom6theashwith waterto createa stickysubstance towork aswatercolourpaint.was s7that theash workedas wellas thecoffee did.She thenusedthe mixtureto paintimages of the damagethat thevolcano caused.Some ofher paintingswere ofthevolcano.O8were ofpeople andanimals*life after the disaster.Sanico d9herself asaHnatural watercolourpainter”.This meansshe usesthingsfrom n10tocreatethe colorsthatshepaints with.I sawpeoples painand feltsomethingshould bedone.HShe hasbeen sellingher volcanicash paintingsand donatingthe money tohelp thosewho havelost theirhomes.J（云边有个小卖部）I justfinished readingthebookMoments WeShared byZhang Jiajia.l closedmyeyes,feeling likeI hadgone insidethe storytod1what lifereally meant.The maincharacter isLiu Shisan.He grewup ina smalltown calledYunbian withhis grandmother.Liuwanted togo tocollege sohe couldsee moreoftheworld.He studiedhard topass thetest,but afterheq2,life wasnteasy.He hada hardtime atwork anddidn*t getp3much becausehe wasntdoing well.He feltdown.When hewent backhome,his friendtold himthat beinghappy wasthe mostimportant thinginsteadof beings
4.Thisr5me ofmy momand grandma.They alwaysmake s6I haveagood lunchand tryto giveme differentfood everyday.When Imsad,my momtalks tome like a friend.Atschool,I havelots offriends whotell funnystories andmake melaugh.B7,l wasshy anddidnt askquestions.But myfriends helpedme feelmore c8and happy.This bookis specialbecause itshows ush9important itis tolove andcare forour familyand（珍friends.Liu*s storytells usthat whenlife ishard,our lovedo10are theretohelpus.We shouldcherish惜）them.一Yes.I itIdled manypeople.Thats tooterrible.A.hear;hear ofB.hear of;hear ofC.hear;hear fromD.hear of;hear
3.The workerhelped theold man a lightinhisbedroom andapictureon thewall.A.put in;put onB.put up;put onC.put in;put upD.put on;put up
4.Teenagers liketo photosof famousstars ontheir bedroomwalls.A.put onB.put upC.putinD.put out一
5.Can youhelp methe TVIts timefor CCTVnews.一No problem.A.turn onB.cut upC.turn downD.cut down一
6.Why doyoulookso sad一A thiefhouse andstole some money lastnight.A.broke upB.broke intoC.broke downD.broke away
7.White andblue inhospitals canmake sickpeople andfeel lessnervous.A.tidy upB.look outC.go wrongD.calmdown.提供某人某物4-provide sth.for sb.=provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb..易错短语5Sb.dosth.they cantodosth.电话号码十十邮箱地址
6.call sb.+on+email sb.m
7.at birthcover anareaof....覆盖・・・•面积【例题精炼】
1..The playliYuhuayaopeople in Nanjing withachanceto learnand listentothePartys history.A.ordered B.offered C.provided D.protected
2.—How isyour schoollife—Pretty good!In2021,our schoolbegantoall kindsof after-school servicesforstudents.A.offer B.invent C.provide D.encourage
3.—How isit going一Great!A famouscompany hasmeagood job.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.passed固定搭配.电话用语答句1Who^....speaking Thisis+sb.+speakinq..就近原则谓语动词用法看2Not onlyA but also BB【例题精炼】
1.Not onlyhis friendsbutalsohe,withhisparents,a greattime watersports now.A.has;playing B.are having;to playC.have;to playD.is having;playing
2.Not onlythe kidsbutalsotheir fatherthe Internetin theirspare time.A.surf B.surfs C.will surfD.is surfing
3.Not onlyPeter butalso hiscousins goingto climbthe hillnext Sunday.A.are B.is C.were D.was
4.the teachersin theirschool is208and onefifth ofthem areteachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The numberof;women D.The numberof;woman
5.In ourtown,the numberof teachersabout500,andanumberofthem are.A.is;woman teachersB.are;women teachersC.are;woman teachersD.is;women teachers
6.In ourlibrary,there area lot of bookson history.The numberofthebooks stillgrowinglarger andlarger.A.was B.is C.are D.were.数量的更多与更少（更多）…（更少）3The numberof+n.+biqqer/larqer smaller.千/百/万的表达4□模糊概念可数名词复数Hundreds/thousands/millions+of+□具体概念数字++可数名词单数hundred/thousand/million（例）thousandsoftourists-------------------2hundred yuan.固定句型问体重的问与答5□How muchdoes ayoung monkeyweigh Hisweight is...,=He weigh.情态动词问与答6Must（不能（禁止）Must Isit hereNO,you cantNo,you mustnt.x【例题精炼】
1.—Must Itake somemedicine atonce ifI havea cold一No,you.You candrink somewater anddo someexercise.A.needn5tB.cant C.may notD.mustnt
2.—Must Ifinish myhomework now—No,you.You cando ittomorrow.A.neednt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.cant
7.A_numberof+are/we reThe numberof+is/was.形容词比较级用法8形容词比较级，形容词比较级表越….，越.…□The+The+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数□one of+the+五大句型考点例、□SVP Thestory soundsvery interesnq.例□SVO Heworked outthe problemeasily.例□SVOC Ifind thefilm a little redffovi/er moving.例□SVIODO Hegives themanaticket tothe show.例例□SV Thew dis blowinghard.【例题精炼】（属于）.
1..I sawsome kidskicking theball in the park.This sentencebelongs toA.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
2.The structureofthe sentence“I sawhim crossingthestreef is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO（句子结构）
3.“Spring iswarm andsunny.Here,thesentencestructure is“A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO词义（组）辨析□类而且但是恰恰相反的是否则Moreover/However/Instead/Otherwise□类首先以这种方式结果是例如Fist ofall/In thisway/As aresult/For example□类由于，既然当….时候当…时候，然而直到…Since/When/While/Until【例题精炼】一
1..How beautifulDaying isnow!—Great changesin Dayingsince itin
1997.A.have taken place;was foundedB.has takenplace;was foundedC.have beentakenplace;founded D.took place;founded
2.Since everyonehere,lets beginour class.A.are B.is C.were D.hasbeen
3.It wasa bigforherto learna newlanguage byherself sinceits toodifficult.A.thought B.experience C.challenge D.belief
4.Since shewon thematch,she asone ofthebesttennis playersin theworld.辨析知识点A.is recognizedB.was recognizedC.hasbeenrecognized D.will berecognized的区另
1.none,nothing,no oneU）指物；）谓语用单数；）一般用来回答含的一般问句及引起的特殊问句.
2.123anything what一例）
3.1-------What isin thebox------------------Nothing.）一2-----Is thereanything in theskyNothing.可与连用；谓语动词用单或复数；Of具体指什么人或物；来回答及含引起的疑问句how many+n,much+n any+nNone ofus have/has seenhim.------How manystudents arethere in the room---------None.------Is thereany water in thethermos--------None.不与连用；谓语动词用单数；Of只能指人,但不具体指什么人；一般用来回答及含引起的疑问句.如who,anyone,anybodyNo onelikeaperson withbad manners.------Who isin the room------No one.------Is thereanyone in theroom-----------------No one.【例题精炼】
1.I sawsome pancakesin theplate,but nowthereisleft init.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one一一
2.How manypeople in your companywere trappedintheburning buildingLuckily,A.no B.none C.no oneD.nothing
3.We wentto watchthe swansin ShijiuLake lastSunday.But wesaw ofthem inthemorning because ofthethick fog.A.nothing B.no oneC.nobody D.none与的用法
4.accept receive
①通常指被动地收到或接到，也可表示接见或接待，receive
②则指主动地接受accept例receive aninvitation receivea gift（）Her husbanddid notaccept receiveher story.（）She offeredhim alift andhe acceptedit.【例题精炼】
1.I apresent yesterday,but I dont wantto it.A.received;accept B.received;receive C.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive
2.The girlsome beautifulflowers fromher friends,but shedidnt them.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept
3.She apretty presentyesterday,but shedidnt it.A.accepted;accept B.accepted;receive C.received;receive D.received;accept
4.—Has Linglingmy invitation—Yes,she has.But shecant itbecauseshehas tolook afterher grandmathatday.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive与的用法
3.rise raise主要指（日，月，星等的）上升;潮水的上涨;温度的上升;价格的上涨等主要指（人为的举rise raise起）例如举手，升旗等不及物动词“上升；升起”过去式主语通常是物rise roseraise及物动词“提升；举起”过去式raised主语通常是人【例题精炼】
1.When thesun inthe morning,our nationalflag.A.is raised,will beraised B.rises,will berisenC.rises,willberaised D.is raised,will rise
2.This ladyshusband hishead andtold methat yesterdayshighest temperature36□,but tomorrowit would3degrees.A.raised;had risento;rise byB.rose;had risenby;rise toC.raised;had risenby;risetoD.rose;had raisedto;raise by（修缮）
3.The waterinthe river a lot andwe shouldmoneytorepair thebrokenbridge assoon aspossible.A.raises;rise B.rises;raise C.rises;rise D.raise;rises的用法
5.The rest口作名词表休息havea rest.□作名词表剩余的…例Some studentsarereadingbooks.The restare watchingTV的用法
6.it/one/that指代同名同物;与则指代同名异物□it one that（该句中就是指前面的）I havelost myumbrella;Tm lookingfor it.it myumbrella口与虽可用来指代同名异物，但为泛指，相当于十名词；onethatone a/an所指代的名词的修饰语一般为one a/an/some/any;为特指，相当于为名词that the所指代的名词的修饰语往往是that the/this/that.（该句中可以换成）A chairmadeofsteel isstronger thanone madeof wood.one achair Thewaterinthe（该句中可以换成）cup ishotter thanthat inthe pot.that thewater方位介词的用法
1.The temperaturein Nanjingis about9Its15D and20in Guangzhou.In Hainan,itstays
200.So Nanjinghas thetemperature.A.during;above;lower B.between;over;lowestC.between;above;lowest D.between;over;lower
2.Walk thehouse,turn leftand youllsee thebig bridgetheriver.；；；；A.pass aboveB.past overC.pass onD.past on时间连词的用法
8.when/while/as和其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；指段时间，□when as,while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的指一段时间时,和都可用:指一点时间时，只能用或不能用when whileas whenas,whileWhen/As hewoke up,it waseight oclock.d口强调两个动作同时进行，常用“过去进行时过去进行时”结构如+while+They wererowing boatswhile we were climbingthe hill.□强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行用“一般过去时过去进行时”+while+It beganto rain heavily whilewewerehaving dinner.□强调动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用“过去进行时++一般过去时”whenI was walking inthe streetwhen hecalled me.□当主旬、从句动作同时进行，主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用“随着……”“一as边……——边As yearsgo by,China isgetting richerand stronger.【例题精炼】一
1.Nobody butyou latefor schoolthis morning.—Sorry,I wasgoingtoschool itbeganto rainheavily.A.was;before B.were;while C.was;when D.were;when一
2.When didyou cometo myroom一I toyour roomwhile youI Ama Singer.A.come;are watchingB.come;were watchingC.came;are watchingD.came;were watching
3.—A truefriend willnever getinyourway youdon5t happento begoing down.—I cantagree more.Friends alwayshelp youyou arein trouble.A.if;when B.since;if C.because;as D.whether;while
4.I got home,my motherwas cookingmy fatherwas watchingTV.A.When;while B.When;when C.While;while D.While;when
5.He TV,while hiswife books.A.is lookingat;is readingB.is reading;is lookingatC.is watching;is readingD.is watching;is lookingat期末复习专项
一、根据汉语、首字母提示及句意，填写所缺单词
1.ln winter,much ofthe northiscby snow.
（四十）.
2.We were all shockedand sadwhen hedied inhis（温度）3/Take iteasy,boy.Letmetake your/saidthedoctor.
4.The foggydays duringlast winterholiday cmany trafficproblems.
5.The numberofpeoplewho diedintheearthquake finallyr60,
531.
6.They spentn twohours doingsome readingevery week.（乡下）
1.1really enjoythe lifeinthe.It makesme feelrelaxed.（清理）
8.We werebusy thesnow thewhole morning.（害怕）.
9.Frightened bythe loudnoise,we lookedat eachother in（摇动）
10.hands withothers isaway toshow yourkindness.
11.lfs easyfor thosewho haveno senseofdto getlost inbig cities.
12.S youare nowhere,l willshow youaround ourworkplace.（）
13.After runningaround theplayground forten minutes,our heartswere EKfast.（糟糕的）
14.What anearthquake itwas!Many peoplebecame homelessbecause ofit.（面临）
15.Animals inthe wildare nowmany problems.（人类）,
16.Unlike wolvesnever killsmall animalsfor fun.（否则），（后悔）.
17.Always followthe trafficrules,youll regret一
18.Could Ihave somemore cakes,please—Sorry,there aren leftinthefridge.We needto buysome.
19.He oftenQ books and stationeryfor poorstudents.（容易）.
20.Jack isso smartthat hecan answerthese questions（清楚）
21.As timegoes by,my grandmothercant seeas asshe usedto.（数）
22.The teacherthe exercisebooksandhanded themouttothe students.（介绍）
23.They startedthe activityby themselves.（发烧）.
24.He didnthand inhis homeworkyesterday becauseofahigh（停留）
25.My cousinenjoyed herin Parisvery much.She wantedto visitit again.（掉落）
26.Bad luckiHehis glassesand theybroke.（完美）
27.Their showreally shockedall ofus.（社会）
28.The wholehas greatlychanged becauseoftherapid developmentof modernscience andtechnology.（然而）
29.Some peoplewaste foodothers maybe sufferingfrom hunger.（记录）
30.He keepsdiaries towhat happensinhislife.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（）
1.1will doeverything Ican helpthose inneed.
2.Don,t leavethe taprunning whileyou（brush）your teeth.（）
3.My carbreakdownontheway,so Ihad tocall122for help.（）
4.Mum mopthe floorwhen Igothomeyesterday.（）
5.1saw yourmother standoutside theteachers*office justnow.（）川（罚款）.
6.If thedriver notfollow trafficrules,hewbe fined
1.1t willtake usa wholeday moveawayall thebricks andstones here.
8.Few peoplestayed liveafterthe terribleearthquake.
9.The littlegirl fellsleepin hermothers arms.
1.11asked himthe questionbut heshakehis headandsaidnothing.
11.Dont touchthe breakglass.lt mayhurt yourhand.
12.-Do youknow whatdofirst whenwe bumourselves-Sure.
13.We learnedalotabout howto protectourselves fromdangerousafterattending thetalk.川
14.Some vagers fishtomakea livewhileothers makeit byhunting.
15.The peopleinthehotel weremainforeign travelers.
16.1hear horsessometimes standwith theireyes close.Isnt itamazing
17.There areatlittle200members inthe clubnow.
18.My computergowrongagain,so Ihadtobuy anew oneat last.
19.1think itimportancetodo somethingto protectthe nature.
20.lt wasdark outside.Sue decidednotgoto thebank alone.
21.Do youknow anythingaboutthefishermanliving conditions
22.Studying Zhalonghelpusto learnabout alotofbirds.发脂油
23.He putgrease onhis hairtomakeit shine.
24.The guidehas collectedall thevisitID cards.
25.Let thelittle boylistentomusic foralittletime.He needsarest.
26.Our clubneeds twomore volunteerscountthe birds.
27.We mustdo somethingtopreventhimspeakout oursecrets.
28.Henot goswimmingif youdont gowith him.
29.Look!How wonderfullythe childrendancein theart class!
29.1refused hisinvitelast nightbecauseofhis impoliteness.
31.often go tothemarketdosome shopping.
32.My brothertells funnyjokes andoften makesus laughhappily.
33.The childrenare makingcards showtheirlove fortheir mothers.
34.The teacherasked menot beabsentminded inclass again.
35.1waswalkinginthepark when I meetMrGreen.
36.Try notthinktoo muchof yourgrades.Just doyour best!
1.1lt startedtorainwhile Iflya kiteinthepark.
38.-The lightintheclassroom ison.—Oh,I forgotturnit offwhenIleft.
39.—Where isJack-Idon*tknow.He writesomethingonhisnotebook whenI passedtheclassroom.
40.1was havingdinner whenthe doorbellring.
三、按要求改写句子.同义句
1.He providedsomemoneyforthe poor boyafterthe terrible earthquakeHethepoorboy somemoney aftertheterribleearthquake.对划线部分提问
2.Lily oftengoes toHK tovisit herqioedparents.Lily oftengotoHK对戈线部分提问
3.Mum askedTom notto spendtoo muchtime playingcomputer games.UMum askTom.（同义句）
4.He tooka notebookso thathe couldwrite downwhat hesawHe tooka notebookwrite downwhat hesaw.］改为简单句）
5.1find thathe isclever Ifind.（对划线部分提问）
6.It wasfoggy inNanjing yesterday.the weatherinNanjingyesterday.（同义句）
7.We wereall wetbecause itsuddenly rainedheavily outsideWewereallwet therain outside..（同义句）
1.1was afraidto seethe wallsofthebuildings fallingdownI sawthe wallsofthebuildings fallingdown..（同义句）
9.We cancover thebum witha cleantowel ifwe burnourselvesWe cana cleantowel theburn ifwe bumourselves..（同义句）
10.The reportsays itis goingtobemuch foggiertomorrowThe reportsays therewill muchtomorrow.
四、根据所给中文提示完成句子一场洪水冲走了那座村庄，数千人一夜之间变得无家可归
1.The floodand becamehomeless overa night..越来越多的动物因为猎杀而丧生2More andmore animals.一个小男孩从树上摔了下来，左腿严重受伤
3.A boyandhisleft leg.明天以晴为主，温度三十度
4.It willbe mainlysunny tomorrow,..政府意识到了湿地的重要性并制定了法律保护湿地5The governmentrealized..早晨鸟儿们活跃，所以人们可以很容易地观察它们6In themorning,the birds..你最好不要穿深色的衣服去观鸟，否则你有可能会吓到它们7Youd better,or youmay frightenthem..带上一本笔记本记下你所看到的8Take anotebook..明天温度会更低，将降到零度以下9川.The temperaturetomorrow w我对了解自然界很感兴趣
10.Im interestedin..地震中你可以躲在结实的桌子底下来保护自己11You canduring anearthquake..回到着火的房子是很危险的12Its verydangerous..你可以用一条湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子来使自己免受浓烟熏13You can..当人们在那个寒冬的早晨醒来的时候，一切都被厚厚的积雪覆盖了14。
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