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学校:姓名:班级:考号:浙江省余姚中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题2023-2024
一、听力选择题
1.What classwill CharleschooseA.The Geographyclass.B.The Scienceclass.C.The Literatureclass.
2.A.To makea complaint.B.To placean order.C.To arrangea deliverydate.
3.What dayis ittodayA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.Why does the womancall the man
4.Where will the speakersprobably meetthe womansmotherA.At thefarm house.B.At the restaurant.C.At the hotel cafe.
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She wishesto takeup theposition.B.She isused to working overthe weekends.C.She ishesitant totake overthe responsibility.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.A doubleroom.B,A singleroom.C.A presidentialsuite.
6.What kindof roomdid the man book
7.How doesthehoteldeal with the mix-upA.They giveCharles hisreserved room.B・They allowCharles agenerous discount.C.They offerCharles thesuite forno extracharge.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Salesman andcustomer.B.Fellow workers.C.Teacher andstudent.
8.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakers
9.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA,Find anotherpleasant job.B・Devote herselfto thepresent job.He explainedthe brightlycolored tattoowas theexact dreamhe hadthat day.My54went away.It hadpainted awrong pictureof thiswonderful personwith abeautiful
55.1learned morethan hehoped totell.
41.A.assumed B,remembered C.admitted D.confirmed
42.A.tell B・distance C.save D.free
43.A.turn awayB・set outC.catch upD.settle down
44.A.politely B.secretly C.carelessly D.accidentally
45.A.though B.unless C.because D.before
46.A.impress B,interrupt C・persuade D.engage
47.A.target B,story C.plan D.journey
48.A.confused B.discouraged C.ignored D.injured
49.A.observe B.judge C・manage D.challenge
50.A.silence B.pain C.failure D.guilt
51.A.massive B,funny C-random D.popular
52.A.brilliant B・gentle C.weak D.sensitive
53.A.allowed B・begged C-forced D.expected
54.A.doubt B・sympathy C.prejudice D.resistance
55.A.reputation B,message C・appearance D.insight
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Its commonto seea barista咖啡师create coffeeart,but itsa wholedifferent ballgame doingthe same thingwith tea.Han Zheming,5680-year-old Shanghairesident,has managed57perfect theskill,creating teaart incups,or dian cha点茶in Chinese,which usedto be a routineduring the SongDynasty960-
1279.Over thepast decades,he58use teaand spoonsto createnearly200patterns59base onancient paintings.Its alsohis intentionto bringthe oldritual backto modernlife andhave morepeople appreciate60it charm.Dian chain modernbrewing enhancesthe tasteof tea,Han says.“It issimilar61the foamontop of a cupof coffee,except thatit ismade oftea ratherthanChinese teaculture started to enjoy62popular during the TangDynasty618-907andflourished throughouttheSongDynasty,63tea hadbecome anecessity for almost everyone,from noblesandscholars tocommon people,just likeother importantitems,such asrice,oil andsalt,as suggestedbySong politicianand thinkerWang Anshi.64total differentfrom themethod ofbrewing teaduringtheTang period,in theSongDynasty,the popularway ofhaving teawas throughdiancha.The actionof pouringhot waterover finepowderedtea iscalled dian,hence thename diancha,which65list as an intangiblecultural heritageofRunzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in
2019.
五、书信写作
66.目前，很多学生苦恼学习效率低，觉得时间不够用学校组织班会，lU-How toSpend TimeProperly”为题，让同学们进行讨论请你从以下方面准备发言稿1•恰当管理时间的意义；
2.如何恰当管理时间，给出建议注意
1.词数80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯How toSpend TimeProperly
六、书面表达
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Music has always beenan essentialpart ofmy family.As a little girl,I oftenwatched mymomsinging with others in the church.As Igrew older,she and I wouldsing whilewe didthe dishesor hungclothes.My brotherDean was also amusical soul.In goodtime orin bad,there was always musicin ourhouse.It shapedus,comforted us,and gaveus away toexpress feelingsthat mightotherwise havegoneunspoken.参考答案:After Deanbecame afather,we learnedthat hisoldest sonwas on the autismspectrum.Mynephew Djdid nothandle socialsituation well,and sometimeseven forhim tospeak aloudoutside thefamilywasastruggle.He workedvery hardto overcomehis fears,so muchso that the yearhe waseight,he decidedhe wantedto bepart of the Christmasmusic programwiththeother childrenin hisSundayschool class.The parthe hadbeen offeredwas onethat requiredhim tosing averse allon hisown-asolo.My brothercarefully explainedto himthat thiswould meansinging infront of the audience;therewould beno onesinging withhim.Dj consideredthis verycarefully.After acouple ofdays,he decidedthat he wouldaccept thepart.He explainedto usthathebelieved he could doit becauseit wasa veryspecialoccasion,and liewould practiceuntil he was asperfect ashe couldbe.He saidhe knewhis daddywouldhelp himto bethe bestsinger possible.For overa month,he andhis fatherpracticed together.Every eveningwould findthem lockedaway in the music room,my brotheron guitar,and mynephews smallvoice comingfrom somewheredeepdown insidehis littlebody.He gainedconfidence,and whenthe dayof theconcert arrived,he wascertain all wouldgo well.My brotherwaited backstage,giving Djdouble thumbs-up,and hecame outlosit withtherestof thefamily towatch andtake photos.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答When itwas finallytime forDj tosing,themusicplayed on,and hefroze.Everyone turnedto seewho wassinging,while Iknew itwas mybrother.
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.F
39.D
40.G
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.an
57.to perfect
58.has used
59.based
60.its
61.to
62.popularity
63.when
64.Totally
65.was listedC.Return tocollege forself-improvement.A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.
10.How doesthewomansound听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What doesthe mandoA.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A musician.
12.Why didthe mandrop outof collegeA.He gottired ofschooling.B.He losthis motherto cancer.C.He wantedto geton-the-job training.
13.What dowe knowabout RaphaelA.He wasopen-minded.B・He wasa strictteacher.C.He starteda Chinesemusic group.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Where doesthe dialoguehappenA.At thecustoms office.B.At the airport.C.At adelivery station.
15..What doesthe manwant todeliverA.Some books.B.Some DVDs.C.Some brochures.
16.How muchshould theman pay if heuses InternationalSigned ForA.£
9.
50.B.£
10.
50.C.£
11.
50.
17.How willthemandeliver hispackageA.By surfacemail.B.By airmail.C.By AirSure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18..How soonwillthe speaker gethis novelpublishedA.In twomonths.B.In threemonths.C.In eightmonths.
19.What ledthe speakerto switchhis majorin universityA.The poorjob prospectasareporter.B,His lastingpassion forfiction-writing.C.The heavypressure fromthe professor.
20.What doesthespeakermainly talkaboutA.His workingcareer.B.His childhoodhobby.C.His writingexperiences.
二、阅读理解Best Placesto Visitin CanadaThinkingabout exploringCanada Hereis theperfect listof thegreat placesthat areworthy ofbeingvisited in Canada onyour trip.Niagara FallsHavea greattime enjoyingthe views and takingpictures of the cascading（倾泄）falls.Youll haveamatchless sightseeingexperience when you visitit atnight.Best time to visit:June——AugustHow to reach:The nearestaiiport isjust30-40minutes away.You cantake acab andreach thefallseasily.Things todo:•Witness theexcellent waterfells•Spend timeatthe MarineLandWhistlerHome toone of the largestski resortsin NorthAmerica,its one of the best placesinCanadaforwinter holidays.Skiing andsnowshoeing aretwo thrillingsports toindulge（沉迷）in.You canenjoyyourself inthis fascinatingsnow land!Best time to visit:June—August,December—MarchHow toreach:The nearestairport is
2.5hours awayfrom Whistler.You cantake acab andreachWhistler easily.Things todo:•Take part in snowmobiling•Visit dozensof artmuseums and cultural centersQuebec CityHave anamazing timewith yourpartner in the magicalcity.It isone ofthe mostcharmingplaces tosee inCanada becauseof artandculturalscenes.Best timeto visit:June,September-DecemberHow toreach:You cantake acab fromtheairporttoreachthe cityeasily.Things todo:•Visit thehistoric attractions•Walk alongthe scenicTerrasse DufferinButchartGardensIts thebest placeto explorewith acamera inhand.With acharming displayof flowersaroundand funboat tours,theres alot tosee anddo!Best timeto visit:July amp;AugustHow toreach:The bestway isby takingbus number
75.Things todo:•Capture theexcellent flowersaround•Witness thefireworks showA.See thestunning waterfalls.B.Visit acharming flowerdisplay.C.Enjoy amatchless nightview.D.Tour aroundtheMarineLand.
22.What doWhistler andQuebecCityhave incommonA.They areopen inthesamemonths.B,They areboth accessibleby boat.C.They bothappeal toculture lovers.D.They bothoffer ahot airballoon ride.
23.Where canwe probablyfind thistextA.A newspaper.B.A leaflet.C.An application.D.A website.
21.According to the text,what canNOT bedone whilevisiting theNiagara FallsImin acoffee shopin Manhattanand Imabout tobecome themost dislikedperson inthe room.First,Im goingto interruptthemanreading quietlynear thewindow andask fora drinkof hislatte.Next,Fm goingto askthe lineof peoplewaiting topayifI cancut to the frontofthequeue.This ishow Ichoseto spendmy lastvacation.Heres why.Growing up,all Iever heardabout wasEQ.It wasthe mid-1990s,and psychologistDanielGoleman hadjust popularizedthe conceptof emotionalintelligence.Unlike IQ,which trackedconventionalmeasures ofintelligence likereasoning andrecall,EQ measuredthe abilityto understandotherpeople-to listen,to empathize（共情），and toappreciate.My mother,an elementaryschool principal,prized brainsand hardwork,but sheplaced aspecialemphasis onGoleman^new idea.To her,EQ wasthe elixir（万能药）that separatedthe goodstudentsfrom thegreat afterthey leftschool.She wasdetermined tosend meinto theadultworld with as muchof this elixir aspossible.But whenI finallybegan myfirst job,I noticeda secondelixir inthe pocketsof someof mycolleagues.It gavetheir opinionsextra weightand theirdecisions addedimpact.Strangest of all,itseemed likethe anti-EQ:Instead ofknowing howto make others feelgood,thiselixirgave peoplethecourage todo theopposite—to saythings othersdidnt want to hear.This wasassertiveness（魄力）.It boileddown tothe commandofasingle skill:the abilityto haveuncomfortableconversations.Assertive people—those withhigh“AQ”一ask forthings theywant,decline thingsthey dont,provide constructivefeedback,and engagein directconfrontation（对峙）anddebate.A lifetimeimproving myEQ helpedme empathizewithothers,but it also leftme overlysensitiveto situationswhere I had to say or do thingsthat mightmakeothersunhappy.While Ididnt avoidconflict,I wasalways frustratedby mypowerlessness whenI hadtosayordo something thatcould upsetsomeone.This ismy problemand Imworking onit
24.Why didthe authoract thatwayinthe coffeeshopA・To improvea skill.B.To testa concept.C.To advocatea newidea.D.To havea uniquevacation.
25.What dowe knowabout theauthors motherA.She thoughtlittle ofIQ.B・She popularizedGolemans idea.C.She wasa strictmother andprincipal.D.She valuedEQ asthe keyto greatness.
26.What doesthe wordit underlinedinthefourth paragraphrefer toA.EQ.B.AQ.C.Empathy.D.Courage.
27.According tothe passage,those withhigh EQbut lowAQ arelikely tobe.A.successful leadersB.people pleasersC.terrible complainersD.pleasure seekersLongbelieved tohave littlesocial structure,giraffes actually are sociallycomplex,University ofBristolscientists suggest.Their socialorganization iscomparable tothat ofelephants,dolphins andwhales.Lead authorZoe Millerstarted research work on giraffes in
2005.Ihadnoticed thatgiraffepopulation numberswere decreasing,and Irealized that the tallestofallland animalshad hardlyhad anyscientificwork doneon them,which Ijust foundunbelievable.I decidedto devotemy careertounderstanding thisspecies better/9said Muller.Muller andher teamlooked atresearchwork done inthe1950s,1960sand1970s.Researchersthen consideredgiraffes veryunsociable andthat theyformed nolong-lasting relationships.However,this wasnot whatI sawin Africa,and Istartedtoquestion whythey weredescribed ashaving littleor nosocialstructure whenI couldclearly observethem alwaystogether/9Muller said.Muller wasbased inKenya forfive years,conducting researchongiraffesand theirsocialorganization.She andher teamfound thatgiraffes areactuallyahighly complexsocial speciesthat maylive in matriarchal（母系的）social systemsand includeshared careof theiryoung.Giraffes maytake partin sharedparenting ofthe young,and remainin groupsof relatedfemales.These typesof socialorganization arewell-known inother species,for exampleelephants andwhales,but nobodyhas everbefore suggestedthatthesame couldbe truefbr giraffes,Muller said.The grandmothergiraffes stayin theirfamily groups,passing onsurvival benefitsin toughtimesto theyounger membersofthegroup.For example,they mayknow wherethere iswater orwhere theycanfind food.“This isimportant information,as thismeans weshould fbcuson protectingthe olderadultfemales,since theyare importantmembers toaid thesurvival ofyounger generationsJ explainedMuller.
28.What didZoe Mullerthink ofresearchers5workdoneinthe1950s-1970sA.Questionable.B.Inspiring.C.Reliable.D.Creative.
29.In whatway aregiraffes similarto elephantsaccording tothe textA.Their populationnumbers aredropping.B.They remainin groupsof relatedmales.C.They havebeen wellprotected inthe wild.D.They takepartinshared raisingoftheyoung.
30.Why areolder femalegiraffes particularlyworthy ofprotectionA.They canhelp keepthe balanceof nature.B.They canhelp researcherslearn aboutgiraffes.C.They canpass onlife skillstotheyounger generations.D.They canhelp youngergiraffes geton wellwith eachother.
31.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle for the textA.Secrets ofGiraffes:The Older,The SmarterB・Social Structure:A Gapin AnimalResearchC.Giraffes:More SociallyComplex thanImaginedD.Survival ofGiraffes:The Roleof OlderMembersIs forgivenessagainst ourhuman natureTo answerour question,we needto aska furtherquestion:What isthe essenceof ourhumanity Forthe sakeof simplicity,people considertwo distinctlydifferentviews ofhumanity.The firstview involvesdominance andpower.In anearly paperon thepsychology offorgiveness,Droll1984made theinteresting claimthat humans,essential natureis moreaggressive thanforgivingallows.Those whoforgive areagainst theirbasic nature,much totheir harm.In hisopinion,forgivers arecompromisingtheir well-being asthey offer mercy to others,who mightthen take advantage ofthem.The secondview involvesthe themeof cooperation,mutual respect,and evenlove asthe basisofwho we are as humans.Researchers find that tofully growashumanbeings,we needboth toreceive lovefromand offerlove toothers.Without love,our connectionswithawide rangeof individualsin ourlivescan fallapart.Even commonsense stronglysuggests thatthe willto powerover othersdoes notmake forharmoniousinteractions.For example,how wellhas slaveryworked asa modeof socialharmonyFrom thissecond viewpointof whoweareas humans,forgiveness playsa keyrole inthebiological andpsychological integrityof bothindividuals andcommunities becauseoneofthe outcomesofforgiveness,shown throughscientific studies,isthedecreasing ofhate andthe restorationof harmony.Forgiveness canbreak thecycle ofanger.At leasttotheextent thepeople fromwhom youare estranged不和的accept yourlove andforgiveness andare preparedto makethe requiredadjustments.Forgiveness canheal relationshipsand reconnectpeople.As animportant note,when wetakeaclassical philosophicalperspective,we seethe distinctionbetweenpotentiality andactuality.We arenot necessarilybom withthe capacityto forgive,butinstead withthe potentialto learnabout itand togrow in our abilityto forgive.The actualityofforgiving,in realsituations,develops withpractice.
32.What isDrolls ideaabout forgivenessA.People shouldoffermercytoothers.B・Aggressive peopleshould learnto forgive.C.Forgiveness dependsonthenature ofhumanity.D.People whoforgive canhave theirown welfareaffected.
33.What doesthe examplein Paragraph3illustrateA.To fightis togrow.B.To giveis toreceive.C.To forgiveis toabuse.D.To dominateis toharm.
34.What isthe writersattitude towardforgivenessA.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.
35.What messagedoesthelast paragraphconveyA.Forgiveness isinournature.B.Forgiveness growswith time.C.It takespractice toforgive.D.Actuality isbased onpotentiality.Have youever wonderedwhy youwanttodosomething,or whatcauses peopleto gothroughextraordinary painor personalinvestment justto achievea particularoutcome36Motivation.Motivation isthe reasonfor peoplesactions,goals,and willingnessto pursuethe goals.Sometimes itseems difficultto find,but weall havethat sparkat ourcore.Here aresome waysyou canturnthat sparkback intoa flame.37If yourmotivation isfading,notice whenthis startsto happenand whatevents couldhavedriven it.Youll findthat youremore likelyto feelbored whenyoure incertain environments.As youbecomemore aware of this,you canput yourselfin situationswhere youremore likelyto thrive.Keep a thankfulness journal.38When theyreawareofwhat theyrethankful for,it drivesthem inspecificareas oftheir lives.Considering this,you mayfind valuein keepingathankfulnessjournal whereyouregularly listblessings.Design anaccomplishment book.Creative peoplemay dowell todesign anaccomplishment bookwithimages ofpast workand accomplishmentsasaform ofencouragement.It canbe asinformal orformalas youdlike.It mightbeasimple scrapbookyou keepat yourdesk,oraprofessionally printedbookletthat youkeep byyour bed.39Get outofthehouse.If yourlife consistsof goingtowork,coming home,watching Netflix,andgoing tosleep,you shouldntbe surprisedthat youreunmotivated.40Stretching yourselfwill exposeyouto newideas,activities,and people,which willeither strikeup newmotivation orrekindle thingsyouhave forgottenabout.A.Whafs thepossible solutionB.Identify whenmotivation slips.C.Whafs atthe heartof this issueD.Decide whatworks bestfor youand giveitatry.E.A thankfulnessjournal isa perfectway toshow yourgratitude toothers.F.Some peoplefindthatthankfulness andmotivation aredirectly connected.G.Make ita pointto gooutdoors andtry newthings evenwhenyoudont wantto.
三、完形填空My wifeandIparked bya roughpath thesame timeasayoung mancovered intattoos（纹身）・I41he wasunfriendly,so wetried to42ourselves fromhim.But hestruggled hardto43and wantedtotalk some.We sloweddown.He saidhewasrecovering froma badtime inhis life.We44left himin thedust,heading upthe river.Hours laterwe turnedback45a flashflood hadtaken outthe bridge.There hewas again,following to46us.He sharedalittlemore ofhis47,He losthis motherand sisterin acar accidentand hewaspermanently48too.We sloweddown tothe pacehecould49forthewhole wayback.He continued,During muchsurgery and50I cameto hatelifb…Then hepulled uphis shirttoshow usa51life sizetattoo fromneck towaist.It wastwo ladiesina52light wavingto him.This ismymom andthisismy sister,he pointed,They toldmetostop hatingeverything.They lovedme justasthey alwayshad and53metoliveinlove too!”。
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