眼科英文缩写对照表

眼科英文缩写对照表搜集者罗志杰腹部时abd|abdominal无晶体性大泡性角膜病变ABK|aphakic bullous keratopathy异常abn|abnormal餐前ac|before meals前房AC|anterior chamber调整ACC|accommodation闭角青光眼ACG|angle-closure glaucoma前房型眼内晶体ACIOL|anterior chamberintraocular lens内收；阅读另加屈光力add Iadduction orreading additionalpower当需要时ad libI asdesired高度adv|advanced急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIBSE|acute idiopathicblind spotenlargement艾滋病AIDS|acquired immunodeficiencysyndrome动脉缺血性视神经病变AION|arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变I anteriorischemic optic neuropathy强直性脊椎炎AKS|ankylosing spondylitis每日戴（接触镜）DW|daily wear诊断Dx Idiagnosis醋氮酰胺DX|DiamoxE内隐斜（视远）E|esophoria at far内隐斜（视近）E Iesophoria at near颈外动脉ECA|external carotidartery白内障囊外摘除术ECCE|extracapsular cataractextraction乙烯酸EDTA|ethylene dianline tetraacctic aciddianlinetetraacctic月窗电图EEG|electroencephalogram离心注视EF|eccentric fixation流行性角结膜炎EKC|epidemic keratoconjunctivitis心电图EKGorECG|electrocardiogram酶连结免疫吸取测定ELISA|enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay黄斑表面膜EMM|epimacular membrane内皮细胞endo|endothelium耳鼻喉ENT|ear,nose,throat眼电图EOG|electro-oculogram眼外肌EOM|extraocular muscles嗜酸型细胞eos|eosinophil上皮细胞epi|epithelium急诊室ER|emergency room视网膜电图ERG|electroretinogram视网膜表面膜ERM|epiretinal membrane血沉ESR|erythrocyte sedimentationrate内斜视（视远）ET|esotropia at far内隐斜（视近）ET|esotropia at near（）间歇性内隐斜（视近）E TorlET|intermittent esotropiaat far（）间歇性内隐斜（视远）E TorlET|intermittent esotropiaatnear乙醇，酒精ETOH|ethyl alcohol全麻下检查EUA|examination underanesthesia长期戴用（接触镜）EW|extended wear外眼检查EXT|external ocularexamination眼球突出exoph|exophthalmos荧光素血管造影FA|fluorescein angiography中心叫无血管地带FAZ|fluorescein angiography异物FB Iforeign body空腹血糖FBS|fasting bloodsugar数指FC|finger count荧光素眼底血管造影FFA|fundus fluoresceinangiography家族史FHorFHx|family history荧光素fl|fluorescein家族病史FMHx|family medical history弗米隆FML|fluoromethoIone家族眼病史FOHx|family ocular history中心凹反光FR|foveal reflex运动范围完整FROM|full rangeof motion荧光密螺旋体抗体吸取试验FTA-ABS|fluorescent treponemalantibody absorptiontest黄斑全层裂孔FTMH|full-thickness macularhole随访f/u Ifollow-upG淋病或淋菌GC|gonorrhea orgonococcus巨细胞性动脉炎GCA|giant cellarteritis庆大霉素gent|gentamicin胃肠Gl|gastrointestine青光眼，葡萄糖GLC Iglaucoma,glucose前房角镜检查fonio Igonioscopy巨乳头性结膜炎GPC|giant papillaryconjunctivitis谷克gr|grain=

0.065滴复数，gt orgtt IdropPlural,gtt gtt葡萄糖耐量试验GTT|glucose tolerance test视野GVF|Goldmann visualfield GoldmannH小时H orhrhrs|hour头痛HA|headache血红蛋白Hb,Hgb|hemoglobin硬性接触镜HCL|hard contact lens血名田胞比容Het|hematocrit吠塞米（双氢克尿塞）HCTZ|hydrocholorothiazide出血hem|hemorrhage人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV|human immunodeficiencyvirus组织相容性基因位HLA|histocompatibility locusantigen orhuman leukocyteantigen点抗原或人类白细胞抗原历史h/o|history of手动HM|hand motion病史和体格HP|history andphysical在就寝时间hs|at bedtime单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSK|herpes simplexkeratitis单纯疱疹病毒HSV|herpes simplexvirus上斜视（远距离）HT|hypertropia atfar上斜视（近距离）HT|hypertropia atnear高血压HTN|hypertension视野HVF|Humphrey visualfield Humphrey历史Hx|history眼带状疱疹HZO|herpes zosterophthalmicusI虹膜I Iiris灌注和抽吸lA|irrigation andaspiration切口性活检IBx|incisional biopsy虹膜睫状体炎IC|iridocyclitis颈内动脉ICA|internal carotidartery白内障囊内摘除术ICCE|intracapsular cataractextraction虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICE|inidocorneal endothelialsyndrome吗口朵青绿ICG Iindocyanine greenI颅内压ICP|intracranial pressure监护病房ICU|intensive careunit切开引流术lD|incision anddrainage胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDDM|insulin-dependent diabetesmelhtus疱疹净IDU Iidoxuridine虹膜固定眼内晶体IFIOL|iris-fixated intraocular lens免疫球蛋白Ig Iimmunoglobulin基质性角膜炎IK|interstitial keratitis肌内Im|intramuscular印象Imp|impression下inf|inferior注射inj|injection核间眼肌麻痹INO|internuclear ophthalmoplegia鼻下象限INQ|inferonasal quadrant间歇性int|intermittent眼内异物IOFB|intraocular forergnbody眼内出血IOH|intraocular hemorrhage眼内晶状体，人工晶体IOL|intraocular lens缺血性视神经病变ION|ischemicoptic neuropathy眼压IOP Iintraocular pressure红外线IR|infrared视网膜内微血管异常IRMA|intraretinal microvascularabnormality颍下象限ITQ|inferotemporal quadrant国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎iu Iinternational unitor intermediateuveitis静脉内IV|intravenousJ管旁组织J CT|Juxtacanalicular Tissue青少年型糖尿病JODM|juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus少年类风湿性关节炎JRA|juvenile rheumatoid arthritisK角膜或钾K|cornea orpotassium干燥性角膜结膜炎KCS|keratoconjunctivitis sicca公斤kg|kilogram角膜后从容物KP|keratic precipiateL左或晶状体L|left orlens试验室lab Ilaboratory泪lac|lacrimal激光上皮下角膜磨削术LAS EK|laser subepithelialkeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LAS IKI laserin situkeratomileusis光对比炫耀LCG Ilight contrastglare外眦腱折叠术LCTP|lateral canthaltendon plication激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LI|laser iridotomyor laserinterferometry板层角膜移植术LK,LKP|lamellar keratoplasty左眼下斜肌LIO|left inferioroblique左眼下直肌LIR|left inferiorrectus下睑或眼睑和睫毛LL|lower lidor lidsand lashes左眼外直肌LLR Ileft lateralrectus左眼内直肌LMR|left medialrectus淋巴结LN|lymph node光感，光定位,或腰椎穿刺LP|light perception,light projection,or lumberpuncture激光周围虹膜成形术LPI|laser peripheral iridoplasty睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LS|lid scrubs激光扫描检眼镜LSO|laser scannerophthalmolscope左眼上斜肌LSO Ileft superioroblique左眼上直肌LSR|left superiorrectus激光小梁成形术LTP|laser trabeculoplasy聂页下象限LTQ|lower temporalquadrant低视力辅助LVA|low visionaids淋巴细胞或淋巴lymph|lymphocytes orlymphatic黄斑mac Imacular下颌骨mand|mandibular黑色素有关日勺视网膜病变MAR|melanoma-associated retinopathy最大值或上颌骨max|maximum ormaxillary平均血细胞血红蛋白MCH|mean corpuscularhemoglobin平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCHC Imean corpuscularhemoglobin concentration平均血细胞体积MCV|mean corpuscularvolume黄斑水肿ME|macular edema药物治疗MEDs|medications多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mERG|multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG|multifocal ERG多数消散性白点综合征MEWDS|multiple evanescentwhite dotsyndrome僦激光AL|argon laser氮激光周围虹膜成形术ALPI|argon laserperipheraliridoplasty氤激光小梁成形术ALT|argon lasertrabeculoplasty违反医疗忠告AMA|against medicaladvice弱视ambl|amblyopia年龄有关性黄斑变性AMD|age-related maculardegeneration急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMN|acute macularneuroretinopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上AMPPE|acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy皮病变急性多病灶性后部AMPPPE|acute multifocalposterior placoidpigment epitheliopathy盾鳞状色素上皮病变抗核抗体ANA|antinuclear antibody前ant|anterior急性后部多病灶APMPPE|acute posteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy性盾鳞状色素上皮病变成人（发病）型糖尿病AODM|adult-onset diabetesmellitus前后AP|anteroposterior瞳孔传入缺陷APD|afferent pupillarydefect多病灶性脉络膜炎MFC Imultifocal choroiditis瞳孔传入缺陷M.G.I MarcusGunn病史MHx|medicalhistory心肌梗塞Ml|myocardial infarction分钟或最小量min|minute orminimum毫升ml|milliliter毫米汞柱mmHg|millimeters ofmercury两种最常用欧扩瞳剂:MN|Mydriacyltropicamideand Neo-synephrinephenylephrine J托庇卡按及新福林单核细胞mon|monocytes显性验光|磁共振MR|manifest refractionmagnetic resonance磁共振血管造影术MRA|magnetic resonanceangiography上睑缘至角膜中心反光点日勺距离MRD|磁共振成像术MRI|magnetic resonanceimaging多发性硬化MS|multiple sclerosis交通工具意外事故车祸MVA|motor vehicleaccident不合用N/A|not applicable窄角型青光眼NAG|narrow-angle glaucoma非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAION|nonarteritic ischemicopticneuropathy无明显病理学NAP|no apparentpathology非接触眼压计NCT|noncontact tonometer隐性neg|negative神经纤维层NFL|nerve fiberlayer神经纤维层缺陷NFLD|nerve fiberlayer defect非肉芽肿性NG Inongranulomatous无进步Nl|no improvement非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NIDDM|non-insulin-dependent diabetesmelhtus非动脉缺血性视神经病变NION|Nonarteritic ischemicopticneuropathy无已知日勺过敏反应NKA|no knownallergies正常nl|normal无光感NLP|no lightperception不反复再次发药Non repet|not tobe repeatedrefilled调整近点NPA|near pointof accommodation集合近点NPC|near pointof convergence非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR|non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy不能再次发药NR|no refill正常视网膜对应NRC|normal retinalcorrespondence核性白内障（核硬化）NS Inuclear sclerosis无重要异常NSA|no significantabnormalities非类固醇消炎药NSAID|no steroidalanti-inflammatory drug正常眼压性青光眼NTG Inormal tensionglaucoma近视力或新生血管形成NV Inear visionor neovascularization新生血管形成NV|neovascularization恶心和呕吐N/V|nausea andvomiting近视力NVA|Near visualacidty视盘新生血管形成NVD|neovascularization ofdisc视网膜新生血管形成NVE|neovascularization ofretina elsewhere新生血管性青光眼NVG Ineovascular glaucoma虹膜新生血管形成NVI|neovascularization ofthe irisO视神经萎缩OA|optic atrophy开角型青光眼OAG Iopen-angle glaucoma眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCP|ocular cicatricialpemphigoid光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OCT|optic coherencetomography右眼OD|right eye眼动脉压测量ODM|ophthalmodynamometry眼病家族史OFHx|ocular familyhistory口服葡萄糖耐量试验OGTT|oral glucosetolerancetest高眼压病OHTN|ocular hypertension眼病史OHx|ocularhistory视运动性眼球震颤OKN|optokinetic nystagmus视神经ON|optic nerve视神经萎缩ONAorOA|optic nerveatrophy oroptic atrophy视神经头ONH|optic nervehead视神经鞘减压术ONSD|optic nervesheath decompression门诊病人OP Ioutpatient手术术后Op|operationPost Op手术室重叠验光OR Ioperating roomI Over-refraction正视轴Ortho|orthophoria角膜屈光矫正法Ortho-K|CRT,comeal refractivetherapy左眼OS Ileft eye双眼OU|both eyes光学地带OZ|optical zoneP瞳孔p Ipupil后前PA|posteroanterior原发性闭角型青光眼PACG|primary angle-closure glaucoma棱镜交替遮盖试验PACT|prism alternatingcover test潜在视力计PAM|potential acuitymeter耳前淋巴结PAN|preauricular node周围虹膜前粘连PAS|peripheral anterior synechia病人Pat orpt|patient病理学path|pathology毛果云香碱等，眼药水P4,P2,etc.pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops4%,2%无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PBK|pseudophakic bullouskeratopathy餐后PC|after meals后囊PC Iposterior capsule咽结膜热PCF|pharyngoconjunctival fever后房眼内晶体PCIOL|posterior chamberintraocularlens青霉素PCN|penicillin后囊昆浊PCO|posterior capsularopacity7棱镜屈光度PD|prism diopter瞳孔距离PD|pupillary distance增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDR|proliferative diabeticretinopathy色素播散综合征PDS|pigment dispersionsyndrome光动力疗法PDT|photodynamic therapy体格检查PE|physical examination色素上皮脱离PED|pigment epithelialdetachment点状上皮侵蚀PEE|punctate epithelialerosions点状上皮角膜炎PEK|punctate epithelialkeratitis图形视网膜电图PERG Ipattern electroretinogram瞳孔相等,圆，对光反射PERRL|pupils equal,round,reactive tolight瞳孑相等，圆,对光反应PERRLA|pupils equal,round,reactive tolight andaccommodation L和调整PF|Pred Forte前列腺素Pg|Prostaglandin针孔ph|pinhole晶状体乳化术phako|phakoemulsification针孔无进步PHNIorNIph|pinhole noimprovement永存原始玻璃体增生症PHPV|persistent hyperplasticprimary vitreous既有疾病，周围虹膜切PI|present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheraliridectomy开术，或周围虹膜切除术穿透性角膜移植术PKPorPK|penetrating keratoplasty聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMMA|polymethyl methacrylate多形核中性白细胞PMN|polymorphonuclear neutrophil□月艮po|per os,by mouth原发性开角型青光眼POAG|primary open-angle glaucose假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征POHS Ipresumed ocularhistoplasmosis syndrome后post|posterior视乳头周围萎缩PPA|peripapillary atrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多PPD|purified proteinderivative orposterior polymorphousdystrophy形性营养不良增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPDR|pre-proliferative diabeticretinopathy平部晶状体切除术PPL|pars planalensectomy平部玻璃体切割术PPV|pars planavitrectomy准备prep Ipreparation激光屈光角膜切除术PRK|photorefractive keratectomy当需要时服用pm|take asneeded全视网膜光凝术PRP|pan-retinal photocoagulation虹膜后粘连PS Iposterior synechia后囊下白内障PSC|posterior subcapsularcatarcat大脑假性肿瘤PTC|pseudotumor cerebri光治疗性角膜切除术PTK|phototherapeutic keratectomy玻璃体后脱离PVD|posterior vitreousdetachment图形视觉诱发电位PVEP|pattern visual evoked potential增生性玻璃体视网膜病变PVR|proliferative vitreoretinopathy预后Px|prognosis弹力性黄假瘤PXE|psuedoxanthoma elasticum每q Ievery每天qd|every day每小时q2h|every2hours2一天四次qid|four timesa day每隔一日qod|every otherdayR右R|right类风湿性关节炎RA|rheumatoidarthritis孟力口拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RB|rose Bengal,retinoblastoma红血细胞RBC|red bloodcell球后视神经炎RBON|retrobulbar opticneuritis复发性角膜侵蚀RCE|recurrent cornealerosion视网膜脱离RD|retinal dtachment类风湿因子RF|rheumatoid factor红-绿R-G|red-green红绿蓝RGB|Red greenblue刚质透气（接触镜）RGP|rigid gaspermeable虹膜红变RI Irubeosis iridis右眼下斜肌RIO|right inferioroblique右眼下直肌RIR|right inferiorrectus放射状角膜切开术RK|radial keratotomy右眼外直肌RLR|right lateraltectus右眼内直肌RMR|right medialrectus排除R/O|rule Out早产儿视网膜病变ROP|retinopathy ofprematurity视网膜色素变性RP Iretinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素上皮RPE|retinal pigment epithelium孑原性视网膜脱离RRD|rhegmatogenous retinaldetachment L右眼上斜肌RSO Iright superioroblique右眼上直肌RSR|right superiorrectus复诊RT|return复诊RTC|return toclinic复诊RTO|return tooffice复诊RV|return visit处方Rx|prescription大概approx|approximately激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间APTT|activated partialthromboplastin time异常视网膜对应ARC|anomalous retinalcorrespondence让年龄有关性黄斑变性ARMD|age-retinal pigmentepitheli is急性视网膜坏死ARN|acute retinalnecrosis急性视网膜色素上皮炎ARPE Iacute retinalpegment epitheliitis人工泪液art|artificial tears前粘连AS|anteriorsynechia阿司匹林ASA|aspirinacetylsalicylic acid尽快地ASAP|as soonas possible前囊下白内障ASC|anterior subcapsularcataract动脉硬化性心血管病ASCVD|atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心脏病ASHD|atherosclerotic heartdisease散光astig Iastigmatism逆规性散光ATR|against-the-njleastigmatism前葡萄膜炎AU Ianterior uveitis动静脉畸形AVM|arteriovenous malformation小动脉/静脉比,压痕A/V|arteriolar/venousratio,nicking没有s|without巩膜扣带术SB|scleral buckle未戴眼镜矫正sc|without correction软接触镜SCL|soft contact lens上皮下侵润SEI|subepithelial infiltrate扇形虹膜切除术SI|sector Yidectomy同胞sibs Isiblings使用方法Sig|write onlabel综合征SJS|Stevens-Johnson syndrome线或血清溶菌霉SL|Schwalbes lineor serumlysozyme Schwalbe裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑SLE|slit lampexamination orsystemic lupuserythematosus狼疮上部角膜缘角结膜炎SLK|superior limbickeratoconjunctivitis体征Sn|sign鼻上象限SNQ|superonasal quadrant呼吸短促SOB|shortness ofbreath溶液Sol Isolution后状态（例如手术后）S/P|status postXX球面镜Sph|spherical浅层点状角膜炎SPK|superficial punctuatekeratitis主觉验光SR Isubjective refraction视网膜下液体SRF|subretinal fluid视网膜下新生血管形成SRNV|subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管膜SRNVM|subretinal neovascularmembrane眼镜处方SRx|spectacle prescription巩膜突或镰状细胞病Ss|scleral spuror sicklecell disease立即stat Iimmediately性传播疾病STD|sexually transmitteddisease颍上象限STQ|superotemporal quadrant斜视strab|strabismus皮下subcu|subcutaneous下sup|superior悬浮液susp|suspension自发性静脉波动SVP|spontaneous venouspulsation症状Sx|symptom虹膜粘连synech|synechiaT赛马心安眼药水T1/2|Timoptic drops

0.5%

0.5%压平式眼压测量法或颍动脉炎TA|applanation tonometryor temporalarteritis片齐」Tab|tablet i压平式眼压测量法Tap|applanation tonometry结核TB|tuberculosis汤匙tbs|tablespoon泪膜破裂时间TBUT|tear break-up time试验性诊断TDx|tentative diagnosis临时性缺血性发作TIA|transient ischemicattack一日三次tid|three timesa day小梁网状组织，小梁网络TM|trabecular meshwork非接触性空气冲击眼压测量法Tnct|noncontactair pufftonometry体温，脉搏，呼吸TPR Itemperature,pulse,respiration小梁切除术trab|trabeculectomy促甲状腺激素TSH|thyroid-stimulating hormone茶匙Tsp|teaspoorr治疗Tx|treatmentU尿分析UA|urinalysis超声活体显微镜UBM|ultrasound biomicroscope单眼遮盖试验UCT|unilateral cover test上睑UL|upper lid软膏ung|ointment鼻上象限UNQ|upper nasalquadrant上呼吸道感染URI|upper respiratoryinfection尿路感染UTI|urinary tractinfection不能试验UTT|unable totest紫外线UV|ultravioletV玻璃体V|vitreous视力VA|visual acuity较正视力Vcc|vision with correction接触镜矫正视力Vccl|vision withcontactlens性病VD Ivenereal disease性病研究试验室（梅毒试验）VDRL|Venereal diseaseresearch laboratory视诱发电位VEP|visual evokedpotential视诱发反应VER|visualevokedresponse视野VF|visual fields玻璃体积血VH|vitreous hemorrhage春季角膜结膜炎VKC|vernal keratoconjunctivitis综合征VKH|Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome前庭眼反射VOR|vestibuloocular reflex裸眼视力Vsc|vision withoutcorrection水痘-带状疱疹病毒VZV|varicella-zoster correctionW四点灯.W-4-D|Worth-four-dot Worth白血细胞WBC|white bloodcell热敷WC Iwarm compresses热敷及擦洗睑缘WC/LS|warm compressesand lidscrubs星期Wk|week在正常程度内WNL|within normallimits顺规性（散光）WRA|with-the-rule astigmatism重量wt IweightX外隐斜（视远）或轴X|exophoria atfar oraxis外隐斜（视近）X|exophoria atnear夕卜斜视（视远）XT|constant exotropiaatfar外斜视（视近）XT|contant exotropiaatnear（）间歇性外斜视（视远）X TorlXT Iintermittent exotropiaatfar（）「•间歇性外斜视（视近）X TorlX|intermittent exotropiaat nearY亿铝石榴激光YAG|yttrium aluminumgarnet激光虹膜切开术YLI|YAG laseriridotomy YAG岁（年龄）Y/0I yearsold激光后囊切开术YPC IYAG laserposterior capsulotomyYAG急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变AZOOR Iacute zonaloccult outerretinopathyB嗜碱细胞Bas|basophils基底曲线BC|base curve基底细胞癌BCC|basal cellcarcinoma避孕丸BCP|birth controlpill基底弯曲半径BCR|base curveradius最佳矫正视力BCVA|best correctedvisual acuity底向下BD|base down背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BDR|background diabeticretinopathy底向内Bl|base in一日两次bid|twice aday两侧性bilat|bilateral双眼间接检眼镜BIO|binocular indirectophthalmoscope大泡性角膜病变睑缘炎BK|bullouskeratopathybleph|blepharitis基底膜BM|basement membrane底向外BO|base out血压BP|blood pressure视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRAO|branch retinalartery occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BRVO Ibranch retinalvein occlusion底向上BU Ibase up泪膜破裂时间BUT|break-up time最佳视力BVA|best visualacuity活检bx|biopsyC与c|with角膜c|cornea癌CA|carcinoma冠状动脉旁路移植CABG|coronary arterybypass graft冠状动脉病CAD|coronary arterydisease让碳酸酥酶克制剂CAI|carbonic anhydraseinhib or胶囊Cap Icapsule癌有关性视网膜病变CAR|cancer-associated retinopathy白内障cat Icataract计算机体层摄影术CAT|computed axialtomography睫状体CB|ciliary body完全血细胞计数CBC|complete bloodcount矫正（视力）cc Iwithcorrection主诉cc Ichief complaint颈总动脉CCA|common carotidartery角膜地形图仪CCT|computer-assisted cornealtopography杯/盘比C/D|cup-to-disc ratio数指CF|count fingers无毛细血管地带CFZ|capillary-free zone细胞和光带（闪光）CF|cells andflare充血性心力衰竭CHF|congestive heartfailure闭合性头颅外伤CHI Iclosed headinjury先天性视网膜色素上皮CHRPE|congenital hypertrophyof retinalpigmentepithelium肥厚传导性角膜成形术CK|conductive keratoplasty接触镜，透明CL|contactlens,clear囊样黄斑水肿CME|cystoid macular edema巨纽月包病毒cmv|cytomegalovirus3脑神经CN|cranial nerve中枢神经系统CNS|central nervoussystem脉络膜新生血管形成CNV|choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管膜CNVM|choroidal neovascularmembrane主诉c/o Icomplaining of慢开角青光眼COAG|chronic open-angle glaucoma先天性cong|congenital结膜conj|conjunctiva瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COP|cicatricial ocularpemphigoid慢性阻塞性肺病COPD|chronic obstructivepulmonary disease大脑麻痹CP Icerebral palsy慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPEO|chronic progressiveexternal ophthalmoplegia心肺复苏术CPR|cardiopulmonary resuscitation脉络膜视网膜CR|chorioretinal视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRAO|central retinalartery occlusion慢性肾衰竭CRF|chronic renalfailure角膜屈光矫正法CRT|corneal refractivetherapy视网膜中央静脉阻塞CRVO Icentral retinalvein occlusion培养和敏感性CS Iculture andsensitivity中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSCR|central serouschorioretinopathy脑脊髓液CSF|cerebrospinal fluid临床意义性黄斑水肿CSME|clinical significantmacularedema中心性浆液性视网膜病变CSR|central serousretinopathy角膜巩膜仓伤csw|corneoscleral woundll遮盖试验计算机体层摄影CT|covertestI computedtomography计算机体层扫描CT scan|computed tomographicscan色觉CV|color vision脑中风CVA|cerebrovascular accident心血管病CVD|cardiovasculardisease棉絮斑CWS|cotton-wool spot（微生物）培养Cx|culture胸部光片CXR|chest x-ray filmX柱镜cyl|cylinder天d IdaysD屈光度或直径D|diopter ordiameter停止D/C|discontinue（前房）深而透明DC|deep andclear视盘直径DD|disc diameter鉴别诊断DDx|differential diagnosis扩瞳检查眼底DFE|dilated fundusexamination（泪道）扩张和灌洗Dl|dilation andirrigation分离性水平偏斜DHD|dissociated horizontaldeviation直径dia Idiameter酉己药disp|dispense糖尿病DM|diabetesmellitus糖尿病视网膜病变DR|diabeticretinopathy远距离视力DV|distance vision远距离视力DVA|distance visionacuity分离性垂直偏离DVD|dissociated verticaldeviation。