【词汇】2023届高考英语听力高频词汇50016个场景讲义

校园场景序号单词词义公立学校1public school私立学校2private school学期3term/semester n.课程4course n.文学5literature n.专业6major n.工程师7engineer n.校长8headmaster/principal n.教授9professor n.助手，助理10assistant n.学士学位11bachelors degree硕士学位12masters degree博士学位13doctors degree大一新生14freshman n.奖学金15scholarship n..学费16tuition n语音室17language lab上课18have/take/attend alesson逃课19cut aclass/play fruant缺勤20be absentfrom class预习;预览21preview vt.家庭作业22homework/assignment n.复习23go over/review（考试）临近24drawing near美味的25delicious/tasty/terrific adj.难吃的26horrible/awful/disgusting adj.我请客27its mytreat制28go DutchAA付账29pay thebill小费30tip n.酒店场景序号单词词义旅馆，酒店1hotel n.接待处/前台2reception/front desk.登记3registration n预订房间4make areservation确认预订5confirm areservation取消预订6cancel areservation填写表格7fill in/out aform身份证8ID card登记入住9check in退房10check out包括饮食11meals included住宿12accommodation n.商务中心13business center客满14full up/fiilly booked空房间15vacant rooms可用房间16available rooms.选择可供选择的17alternative nadj.在使用的18occupied adj.套房19suite n.单人间20single room双人间21double room两张单人床的双人房22twin room卫生间23bathroom n.洗手间24toilet/restroom n.电梯25lift/elevator n.酒吧26bar n.客房服务27room service叫醒电话28wake-up call房费29room rate.账单30bill n交通运输场景序号单词词义交通工具1means oftransportation公共交通2public transport乘特快列车3by expresstrain乘出租车4by taxi/cab乘长途汽车5by coach乘船6by boat/ship/sea乘地铁7by subway/underground火车站8railway/train station地铁站9subway station售票处10booking/ticket office车费11fare n.换乘;转机12transfer v.站台13platform n.车厢14coach/carriage n.餐车15dining car.隧道16tunnel/channel n高速公路17express way让某人搭便车18give sb.a ride中途载某人19drop sb.off驾昭20drivers license单行道21one waystreet人行道22sidewalk/pavement n.路人，行人23pedestrian/passer-by n.交通高峰期24rush hours交通堵塞25traffic jam售票员26conductor n.闯红灯27run ared light罚单;车票28ticket n.汽车抛锚29break down修车场30garage n.机场场景序号单词词义航线1airway n.航班号2flight number确认航班3confirm theflight海关4customs n.护照5passportn.签证6visa n.单程票7one way/single ticket往返票8round tripticket直航9nonstop/direct flight起飞时间10departure time到达时间11arrival time晚点12behind schedule.目的地13destination n驶往14bound for...候机室15departure lounge安检16security check登机口17departure gate登机牌18boarding pass/card欢迎登机19welcome onboard起飞20take off行李箱21suitcase n.行李22luggage/baggage n.靠窗的座位23a windowseat靠走廊的座位24an aisleseat系好安全带25fasten thesafety/seat beltflightattendant/air hostess/空姐26stewardess头等舱/商务舱/经济舱27first/business/economy cabin安全着陆28safe landing接机29pick up送行30see off购物场景序号单词词义杂货店1grocery n.购物2shopping center/mall百货商店3department store店员4shop assistant男售货员/女售货员5salesman/saleswoman n.购物手推车6shopping cart减价出售7on sale打九折8a10%discount打四折960%off便宜货讨价还价10bargain n.v.销售旺季11selling season有货12in stock脱销/缺货13out ofstock流行的14popular/fashionable/in fashion过时的15out offashion/date价格标签16price tag.款式/大小/颜色17style/size/color n大号的/中号的/小号的18large/medium/small adj.品牌19brand n.男性套装20mens suit试穿21try on结账柜台22checkout counter用现金支付23pay incash用支票支付24pay incheck信用卡25credit card分期付款26pay byinstallment.收据27receipt n产品目录28catalog n.调换29exchange n./v.送货30deliver V.工作场景序号单词词义（工作）职位1post/position n.工作机会2job opportunities兼职工作3part-time job全职工作4full-time job有空缺职位5job vacancy雇用6hire/employ V.解雇邀请7fire/dismiss V.老板，雇主8boss/employer n..雇员9employee n建筑师10architect n.任命;指派11appoint v.公司主管12company director.面试13interview n./v求职信14application letter简历15resume n.教育背景16educational background职业，专业17profession

11..资历18qualification n证书19certificate n.推荐信20recommendation letter工作机会;工作21job offer秘书22secretary n.同事23colleague/fellow worker职员24clerk n.期中考试25middle termexam期末考试26final exam参加考试27take anexam考试不及格28fail inthe exam考试及格29pass theexam毕业30graduate V.轮班工作25shift work.升职26promotion n薪水27wage/salary n.奖金28bonus n.津贴29allowance n.辞职30resign v.退休31retire n./v,电话场景序号单词词义电话1telephone n.手机2mobile phone智能手机3smart phone私人电话4personal phonecall对方付费的电话5collect call拨/按（电话号码）6dial/press V.接线员7operator n.电话分机8extension n.请转分机9extension sixtwo six626自动答录机10answering machine越洋电话11overseas call长途电话12long-distance call给某人打电话13give sb.a call/ring打电话给某人14call/phone/ring sb.电话占线15the lineis busy/engaged语音信箱16voice mail充电17charge V.接通电话18put/get through拨错号码19dial thewrong number请问是哪位20whos that我是……21this is...speaking不要挂断22hold on/hang on挂断23hang up留言24leave amessage25take amessage捎口信日常生活场景序号单词词义起居室1living room客厅2sitting room餐厅3dinning room卧室4bedroom n.厨房5kitchen n.浴室6bathroom n.厕所，卫生间7toilet n.地下室8basement n.家务9housework n.烹饪，做饭10cook V.冰箱11fridge n.烤箱12oven n.饭桌13dining table橱柜;衣柜14cupboard n..橱柜15cabinet n洗碗机16dishwasher n.家具17furniture n.梳妆台18dresser n.沙发19sofa n.毯子20blanket n.地毯21carpet n.窗帘22curtain n.毛巾23towel n.被单;床单24sheet n.洗发水25shampoo n.肥皂26soap n.电视频道27channel n.理发28haircut n.理发师29barber/hairdresser n.剃须刀30shaver n.洗衣服31do laundry干洗店32dry cleaner天气场景序号单词词义天气1weather n.气候2climate n.天气预报3weather forecast晴朗的4sunny/fine adj.温和的5mild adj.灰色的;阴沉的6grey adj.有风的7windy adj.微风8breeze/light wind平静的;无风的9calm adj.强风10strong wind多云的，阴天的11cloudy/overcast adj.龙卷风12tornado n.台风13typhoon n.有雨的14rainy adj.倾盆大雨15downpour n.下倾盆大雨16rain catsand dogs收衣服17put awayclothes（下）阵雨18shower n./v.小雨19light rain.打雷20thunder/lightening n（下）暴风雨21storm n./v.潮湿的22wet/damp adj.暴风雪23snowstorm n.大雪24heavy snow极冷的25freezing cold结冰的26icy adj.有雾的27foggy adj.浓雾28dense/heavy fbg变晴29clear up转暖30warm up（天气）恶化31get worse银行.邮局场景序号单词词义营业时间1banking/business hour.投资2investment n现金3cash n.支票4check/cheque n.利息5interest n.利率6interest rate开账户7open anaccount储蓄账户8savings account支票账户9check account活期存款10current deposit/account定期存款11fixed deposit/account存钱12deposit money取钱13withdraw money美元14U.S.dollar英镑15pound n.邮局16post office挂号信17registered letter寄信18send/post/deliver aletter信封19envelop n.邮编20zip code/postcode包裹21parcel/package n.邮费22postage n.超重（的）23overweight n./adj.额外邮资24extra postage保险25insurance n.快件26express mail平邮27surface mail航空邮件28airmail n..附上29attach V电报30telegram n.旅游场景序号单词词义假期1holiday/vacation n.旅行，航行2voyage n./v.在（船、飞机、车）上3aboard prep./adv.到国外，在海外4abroad adv.去旅行5go ona trip/j ourney/tour观光6go sightseeing旅游景点7tourist attraction名胜古迹8places ofinterest名胜古迹9historical interests/spots有导游的旅行10a guidedtour旅行社11travel agency纪念品12souvenir n..自然风景13scenery n瀑布14waterfall n.湖泊15lake n.海滩16beach n.温泉17hot spring岛屿18island n.沿海地区19coastal area博物馆20museum n.寺庙21temple n.城堡22caste n.去潜水23go diving去冲浪24go surfing书馆场景序号单词词义图书馆1library n.图书管理员2librarian n.借书证3library card图书馆出入卡4admission card阅览室5reading room书架6bookshelf n.作者/作家7author/writer n.主题8subject n..小说9novel n故事书10story book图画书11picture book科幻小说12science fiction.报纸13newspaper n杂志14magazine n.日报;杂志15j oumaln.期刊;杂志16periodical n.参考书17reference book现场刊物18current issue过期刊物19back issue.（图书）状态20condition n只读不借21closed reserved预约单22reservation list借书（借进）23borrow books借书（借出）24lend books去滑雪25go skiing.吸引人的26fascinating adj刺激的27thrilling adj.难忘的28unforgettable adj.了不起的;极好的29terrific adj.极好的30fantastic adj.兴趣爰好场景序号单词词义兴趣1interest n.爱好2hobby n.偏好;偏爱3preference n.娱乐4entertainment n.收藏古董5collect antiques表演6perform V..乐器7instrument n音乐会8concert n.古典的9classical adj.看戏剧10go tothe theater看电影11see afilm/movie动作片12action film/movie侦探片13detective film/movie恐怖片14horror film/movie纪录片15documentary n.喜剧片16comedy n.悲剧片17tragedy n.动画片18cartoon n.运动员19sportsman/athlete/player n.竞赛20competition n.徒步旅行21hiking n./v.野营22camping n.射击23shooting n./v.拳击24boxing n.举重25weight lifting接力赛26relay race打破世界纪录27break theworld record打桥牌28play bridge海岸29seashore n.晒黑的30sunburned adj.还书25return thebooks续借26renew V逾期的27overdue adj.交罚款28pay afine保留;保持29keep v.书借两周30keep thebooks fbrtwo weeks租房场景序号单词词义住校1live oncampus公寓2apartment/flat n.宿舍3dormitory n..住宿4accommodation n可销售的房子5for sale可出租的房子6fbr rent女房东7landlady n.房东8landlord n..房客9tenant n室友10roommate n.押金11deposit n.租金租，租借12rent n.v.合同13contract n.位置14location n.市中心（的/地）15downtown n./adj./adv.郊区16suburb n.住房条件17living condition环境18environment n.交通19transportation n.脏乱的20messy adj.整洁的21neat adj.体贴的22considerate adj.配家具的23furnished adj.断电;停电24blackout n.暖气25heat n.煤气;天然气26gas n.电梯27lift n.楼梯28stair n.阳台29balcony n..空调30air conditionernE院及健康场景序号单词词义卫生所/门诊1health center/clinic内科医生2physician n..外科医生3surgeon n私人医生4regular doctor.牙医5dentist n病人6patient n.预约7make anappointment救护车8ambulance n.急诊室9emergency department检查10check up/examine体检11physical examination诊断结果12medical result特护病房13ICU=Intensive CareUnit伸出舌头14show yourtongue体温15temperature n.血压16blood pressure流感17flu n.发烧18fever n./v.眩晕的19dizzy adj.咳嗽20cough n./v.嗓子痛21sore throat心脏病22heart attack药片23pill/tablet n..阿司匹林24aspirin n吃药25take medicine手术26operation n.治疗27treatment n.注射，打针28give aninjection开药方29prescribe v.开处方30write aprescription餐馆场景序号单词词义饭馆1restaurant n.自助餐厅2cafeteria n.自助餐3buffet n.快餐小吃店4snack bar学生食堂5school dininghall男/女服务员6waiter/waitress n.节食7be ondiet早午餐8brunch n.预定9book/make areservation点菜10order V.招牌（菜）11specialty n.今日特餐12todayfs special上菜13serve thedishes羊肉14mutton n.油炸食品15fried food炸薯条16French fries.意大利面17pasta/spaghetti n.甜点18dessert n.熏肉19bacon n牛排20steak n.开胃菜21appetizer n.饮料22beverages/drinks n.不含酒精的饮料23soft drink矿泉水24mineral water。