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考点状语从句04课前热身练用单词的适当形式完成句子（用适当的词填空）
1.I returned,my motherwas waitingfor me,smiling broadly.（用适当
2.you want to keeppeople inyour life,you have to tellthem andbe readyto putin theeffort.的词填空）（在途中）
3.I didntsee Peterenroute butreunited backwe started,both of us sheepishbut pleased.（用适当的词填空）
4.No matterhard it was snowing,the littlesisters managedto roundthe sheepup anddrive them（用适当的词填空）back homesafely.（用适当的词填空）
5.No matterhappens,dont bediscouraged.（用适当的词填空）
6.The littleboy wouldntleave theshop hebought whathe wanted..（用
7.As amatter offact,I beganplaying footballI wasonly eight years old,and I have beengood atit适当的词填空）
8.Strasser saidLowell gotin throughthe backdoor,which hekept openat nightso that Bonnie getinto（用适当的词填空）the backyard.
9.reasons maybe behindit,peoples attitudestoward left-handedness havechanged a lot over the years.（用适当的词填空）
10.Dale Carnegierose from the unknownof aMissouri farmto internationalfame hefound a way to（用适当的词填空）satisfy auniversal humanneed.（用适当的词填空）
11.Ariana wasleaving thedorm she realized sheforgot somethingimportant.（用适当
12.By starting,you get the juicesflowing,allowing you to getmore doneyou anticipated.的词填空）
13.it is a blindperson seekingguidance oran elderlyperson seekingsupport,the railis therefor walking.（用适当的词填空）
14.my siblingsand Iwere growingup,I alwayssensed somethingwas missingin mylife,something（用适当的词填空）fundamental tomy veryidentity,to whoI was and where I came from.
15.Involving thekids inplanning the vacation makessure that they have a greatvacation too.I prefer tovisit historicalsites andmuseums whilethey loveto fishand swim.So Ibuild insome relaxation time forus all（用适当的词填空）thevacationcan workfor everyone.
1.When【详解】考查状语从句连接词句意当我回来的时候，母亲正满面笑容地等着我分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，此处表达〃当……时候〃之意，应该用引导时间状语从句，位于句首，when首字母应大写故填When
2.If4as表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化As youobject,Fil changethe plan.As it is raining,Ill notgo out.5for是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况引导的分for for句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开有时为了强调主句的推断或对主句进行解释I didntgo to see him,for aheavy snowwas falling.It must have rainedlast night,for the ground is wet this morning.The daybreaks,for thebirds aresinging.、鉴于,既然”,“考虑到”,“因为”，”不是因为，2seeing that”considering that in thatnot...because not不是因为…而是因为”引导原因状语从句that...but thatConsideringthat hesonly beenlearning Englisha year,he speaksit very well.Seeing that he wasill,they sentfor thedoctor.In that she is ill,she feelsunable to do it..她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你She didntmarry youbecause you had money【练习】
1.He is absent todayhe isill.
2.Fil doit for you you are busy.
3.everyone ishere,lets begin our meeting.
4.We hadbetter hurryits gettingdark.
5.It musthave rainedlast night,thegroundiswetthismorning.[Keys]because,since,Now that,as,for四目的状语从句、引导目的状语从句1that,so that,in order that目的状语从句由等引导从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词、、that,so that,in orderthat maymight等can couldwill,wouldJohn shuteverybody out of thekitchen so that hecould preparehis grandsurprise for the party.These menrisk theirlives in orderthat we may live more safely.Drive carefullyso thateveryone can enjoy a long life.辨析引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与in orderthat so that主句主语一致都可转换成不定式She wentdowntown so that/in orderthatshe would buysome clothes.=She wentdowntown so as to/in ordertobuy someclothes..二In orderthat hecould makehimself understood,he explainedit againIn orderto makehimself understood,heexplained it again.、和引导目的状语从句2lest,for fear that in case这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是动词原形”或省lest“should+掉从句一般用虚拟语气，若表示可能实现的事，可不用虚拟多用陈述语气should for fear thatin case我得顺着她，免得她生气I obeyedher lestshe shouldbe angry..倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上Take ahat withyou in case thesun isvery hot【练习】
1.Drive carefullyeveryonecanenjoya longlife.
2.These menrisk theirlives wemaylivemoresafely.
3.ril makesome sandwichesyou feelhungry on the journey.[Keys]so that,in orderthat,in case五结果状语从句、引导结果状语从句1so that,so…that,such…thatSo difficultdid Ifeel it to livein anEnglish-speaking countrythat Idetermined to learn Englishwell.He workedhard so that hepassed theexam.The filmwas sowonderful thatwe wantedtoseeitagain.He spokefor such alongtime thatpeople began to fallasleep.、与的区别2so…that such...that这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句是副词，后接形容词或副词；是形容词，后接名词so such单数名词1在与中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要so…that such…that注意它们的词序不同:形容词十名词形容词名词such+a/an+=so++a/an+She issuch a good teacher that all of us love her.=She isso good a teacherthat all of uslove her.不可数名词或复数可数名词2如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...thatoHe madesuch rapidprogress thatbefore longhe began to writearticles inEnglish.They aresuch interesting books thatwe all wantto read them.名词前有修饰时3many,much,little»few如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有修饰时，则用many,much,little,few so…that我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的Ive hadso manyfalls thatIm blackand blueall over.George hadso little money that he had to get a job.They aresuch littlechildren that they cantdo anything.名前形、副多多少少也用属特殊，“小”用“少”用such,so,soo littlesuch,so【练习】
1.She isagood teacherthat allofuslove her.
2.She isgoodateacherthat allofusloveher.
3.They areinterestingbooksthatweallwanttoreadthem.
4.George hadlittlemoneythat hehadtogetajob.[Keys]such,so,such,so六方式状语从句、和引导方式状语从句1as just as这两个连词的意思是“就像，正如比的强调性更强in thesame mannerthato just as asHewatched heras acat watchesa rat.Most plantsneed airjust as they needwater.引导的从句主语较长或带有较长的修饰语而谓语又很短时，可用倒装结构asShe isunusually tall,as areboth herparents.、和引导方式状语从句2as ifas though和意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语as ifas though气表示符合事实的情况.他走得很慢,好像腿受了伤He walkedslowly as if hehad hurthis leg.他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚He spokeas ifhe knewthe questionverywell注意在…句型中常用陈述语气It looks as if...,It seemsas ifItlooksas if it is goingto rain.、引导方式状语从句3in the way that非正式英语中，常用替代the wayasShes doingher workthe wayI likeit done.【练习】
1.You mustdo everythingI do.
2.He burst into laughter,hed saidsomething funny.[Keys]as,as if七比较状语从句
1.He wokeup assuddenly hehad fallenasleep.
2.Nothing isunpleasantthan findinginsects inyour bath.[Keys]as,more unpleasant条件状语从句A、
1、由弓|导1if,unless,as/so longas,表示正面的条件，意为“如果；表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不if unlessif notYou will be late unlessyou leaveimmediately.The WTOcan not live up to itsname ifit doesnot includea countrythat ishome toone fifthof mankind.Youll doall right,as longas youfollow hisadvice.、由和2supposethatq supDOsinwthatqassuming that,providing that,provided that,on conditionthatin等弓导case I这类连词词组意思相近，有“如果、假设、即使、在・・・・・.条件下”等意义Suppose Supposinghe isill,what shall we do.假如约翰来了,请让他稍候In caseJohn comes,please tellhim towaitYou maykeep thebook afurther weekprovided thatno oneelse requiresit.、句子短语，“假定，倘若，考虑到”3given that+/given+Given thatshe isinterested inchildren,I amsure teachingis theright careerfor her.【练习】
1.He cannotliveuptohis reputationhe doesnthelp you.
2.Youwill belateyou leaveimmediately.
3.We can get thereontime the cardoesnt breakdown.[Keys]if,unless,as longas/on conditionthat让步状语从句由though,although,as,even ifthough,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter词，等引导+wh、引导的让步状语从句1even if,even though,although,though,while都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思,都不能和连用，但可以和或连用可but yet,still neverthelessthough表示“然而，不过”，且置于句末，并用逗号隔开从句和主句多为同一个人或物，一般放句首while even“即使”把引出的从句当成假设，把引出的从句当成既成事实if even thoughAlthough/Though journalismseems like agoodprofession,I wouldpreferto be ateacher.I dohave aproblem,though.While Iknow he is notperfect,I dolike him.We wontgive upeven ifwe shouldfail tentimes.He mighthave givenyou morehelp,even thoughhe wasvery busy.、或引导让步状语从句2as though形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+主语+谓语as/though+名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词1Proud as/though thesenobles are,they areafraid tosee me.12-year-old girlas she is,she hashad agood commandof English.Child as he is,he knowsa lot.副词提前2Again andagain ashe failed,he didntlose heart,oMuch as I admirehis courage,I dontthink he acted wisely.动词提前有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头Try asI might,I couldn^lift thestone.Fail ashe did,hewouldnever giveup.Detest himas wemay,we mustadmire whathe has accomplished.、由词和由疑问词引导让步状语从句3no matter+wh+ever由引导,表示“不管;无论”；由疑问词引导，表示“不管，不论”这类词有:no matter+ever whatever,等，他们相当于whichever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever no matter+what which,who,how,when,都不能与等并列连词同时使用where,but,so,andWell haveto finishthe job,however no matter howlong ittakes.No matter what Whateveryou do,dont tellhim thatI toldyou this.No matterwhere Whereveryou go,I wouldkeep youcompany.注意可以和连用no matterwhether.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行No matterwhether itsnows or not,I shallstart on the journey+疑问词”和“疑问词+区别“no matterever”主语从句比较Whoever comesto theparty willreceive agift.Whoever comesto theparty,he will让步状语从句receive agift.=No matterwho comesto theparty,he willreceive agift.、由引导让步状语从句4whether...or由whether.・.or引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是提供两种对比的情况I shallgo,whether you come withme orstay athome.Whether welikeaparticular pieceof newsornot,allwe haveto do issit infront of the tube and letit happen”.【练习】
1.heisconsidered agreat writer,his worksare notwidely read.
2.Much Ihave traveled,Ihavenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.
3.Well haveto finishthe job,long ittakes.[Keys]Although/Though/While,as/though,however/no matterhow三总结状语从句连词状语从句连词时间when,whenever,while,as,after,everyeach time,the day,as soon as,the moment,theminute,the second,immediately,no sooner...than,hardlyscarcely...when,since,before,till,until,once地点where,wherever,everywhere条件if,unless,asso longas,supposethat,supposingthat,assuming that,providing that,provided that,on conditionthat,in case,given that原因because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that,in that,not...because,notthat...but that让步though,although,even ifthough,while,as,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,no词，matter+wh whether...or,比较句子,as...as,not so…as,than,the more...the more,A is to Bwhat/as Cis toD,justas+so+句子方式as,as ifYthough,theway目的that,so that,inorderthat,in case,for fearthat,lest结果so that,so...that,such...that当堂知识检测----------------
1.The elderlypatients stillprefer the traditional way,online bookingsystem issupposed to be convenientand fast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless
2._you have finished yourwork,you cangive yourselfmore timeto watchNetflix orhave aspecial dessert.Youveearned it!A.Before B.Once C.Although D.Until
3.The troublewith the global warmingdebate isthat it has becomea moralproblem itsreally anengineeringone.A.though B.until C.because D.where
4.After experimentson COVID-19,medical expertsconclude that the infectedperson still has the possibility ofsurvival,he orshe testspositive twice.A.as though B.even if C.in case D.so that
5.Lefs notpick thesepeaches untilthis weekendthey getsweet enoughtobeeaten.A.ever since B.as ifC.even thoughD.so that
6.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once
7.You seethe lightningit happens,but you hear the thunder later.A.the instantB.for an instant C.on the instant D.in aninstant
8.Tom has a largefamily tosupport.He isalways.A.as busilyas abee B.so busilyas abeeC.as busyas abee D.so busyasabee
9.this is only a small town,its crowded with touristswho comehere allyear round.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
10.Come andsee mewhenever.A.you areconvenient B.you will be convenientC.it isconvenient D.it willbe convenientto you
11.He hasenergy thathecando the work ofthree ordinarymen.A.suchmuch B.so muchC.many moreD.more much
12.he hasany objections,we willcarry out the plan.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.That
13.wrong heis,his wifewill alwayssupport him.A.However B.WheneverC.Whatever D.Whichever
14._you prefer,ril giveittoyou,but wehavent anyother modelsforyou to choosefrom.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.However D.Whichever
15.heisa boydifficult toget onwith sometimes,I quitelike him.A.Since B.While C.Until D.When
16.No matter,theworkof Beethovenare stillpopular withpeople allovertheworld.A.what frequentlyperformed B.how performedfrequentlyC,what performingfrequently D.how frequentlyperformed
17.twists andturns you might encounter,take aleaf outof thebooks of these twoauthors andbe preparedfor theunexpected.A.However B.No matterC.Whatever D.Whether一
18.Bill,will youleave forChina rightnow—No.It willbe a month Ileave here.A.while B.before C.since D.when
19.If youmiss thischance,it maybe yearsyou getanother one.A.while B.before C.after D.since
20.My grandfatherstill playstennis nowand then,hes inhis nineties.A.as longas B.even if C.as ifD.in case
21.Why doso manystudents stickto privatetutoring,they couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat schoolA.unless B.before C.when D.until
22.Most probablyit willbe another7hours you can havenext meal,so youmusthaveyour stomachfull.A.since B.when C.after D.before
23.I waslooking at the photoson thenoticeboard I heard avoice behindme.A.while B.as C.when D.before
24.ChatGPT,an advancedAI chatbot,can interactin aconversational way,it stillstruggles tobe completelyaccuratewith itsresponses.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
25.We willdo everythingwe canto helpanybody,_his backgroundis,to goas faras histalents willtake him.A.wherever B.however C.whichever D.whatever
26.You can often impressyour bossbydressing in a businesslikewayothers dresscasually.A.as longas B.even ifC.before D.since
27.The managerpromised todeal with the complainthe reached the office.A.at thetime B.every timeC.the moment D.at the moment
28.If thebottle ofgas fire,the wholebuilding may.A.will catch;be burntoff B.catches;be burntto thegroundC.ison;burn downD.willbeon;be burnedto theground
29.they cantwipe awaythe strainofthepast,they cancertainly moveforward.A.After B.If C.Where D.WhileA.whatever B,whichever C・however D.whenever
30.Its worthnoticing that the mediapromotes,teenagers alwaysfollow it.
31.Now,the competitionis toofierce inevery field,and Marynever takesher daughtersstudies grantedshe shouldlagbehind others.A.as;even though B.for;as though C.for;in case D.as;for fearthat
32.Please remindme ofthe meetingagain tomorrowI forget.A.though B,so that C.in caseD.until
33.Attention please,everyone!Please besure tokeep stilljtake aphoto ofyou.A.for the moment B.the momentC.at the momentD.in amoment
34.She returnedshe heardthe goodnews.A.at B.on C.immediate D.immediately
35..He wasselfless manthat everybodyhim.A.soa;respectable B.a such;respect C.such a;respects D.such a;respected
36.I shallstay in the hotelall day_there isnews ofthe missingchild.A.in caseB.no matterC.in anycaseD.in caseof
37._you havefinished yourhomework canyou goout toplay.A.Only ifB.Providing thatC.On conditionthat D.As longas
38.You canfly toJapan thismorning you dont mindchanging planesin HongKong.A.provided B.because C.unless D.so faras
39.You seethe lightningit happens,and thenyouhearthethunderlater.A.the instantB.for aninstant C.on the instant D.in aninstant一
40.Could you tell mewhen hecomes back一Sure.Til letyou know about it_he returns.A.for the moment B.atthe instantC.the momentD.immediate
41.online shoppinghas changedour life,not allof itseffects have been positive.A.After B.If C.While D.Unless
42.the economyenters anew normal“and growthslows,Chinas economywill relymore oncreativity todrive itsgrowth.A.Although B.As C.Before D.Until
43.The procedureappealed tothe staffalotit wasintroduced tothem inJanuary.A.since B.until C.when D.though
44.There isa rulein thelibrary thatone isrequired toput thebook it is afterfinishing readingit.A.what B.how C.where D.when一
45..Do youknowanew shoppingmall openedinourtown yesterday——Yes.Why dontwe paya visitwehavetimeA.since B.though C.until D.unless
46.If you are travellingthe customsare totallydifferent fromyour own,you mayfeel acultural shock.A.which B.in whichC.where D.in theplace
47.this is only asmall village,its crowdedwith touristswho comehere allyear round.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
48.Dont hesitateto askfor helpitisneeded.A.unless B.since C.although D.when
49.You canlearn enoughfirst aidknowledge in a fewminutes—its fromreading abook,attending acourse orwatchingvideos online.A.when B.as C.whether D.once
50.If youare facinga difficulttask,try breakingit intosmall stepsyou canfinish itmore easily.A.in caseB.so that C.even ifD.now that参考答案
1.B【详解】考查从属连词句意尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式A.when当时；尽管，虽然；因为；除非结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用B.although C.because D.unless引导让步状语从句故选although B
2.B【详解】考查从属连词句意一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点你应得的!在之前；一旦；虽然；直到由A.Before B.Once C.Although D.Until“you havefinished yourwork,可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工youcangive yourselfmore timeto watchNetflix orhaveaspecial dessert”作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点“，空格处意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故选B
3.A【详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意全球变暖争论的问题在于，尽管它实际上是一个工程问题，但它已经成为一个道德问题尽管；直到；因为；哪里根据语境可知，前后句意A.thoughB.until Cbecause D.where存在让步关系，应用引导让步状语从句故选though A
4.B【详解】考查状语从句句意在对进行实验后，医学专家得出结论，受感染者仍然有生存的可能COVID-19性，即使他或她的检测结果两次呈阳性好像；即使；以防，万一；以A.as thoughB.even ifC.in caseD.so that便于由和可知，句子表示“受感染者仍然有生stillhasthepossibilityof survivalhe orshe testspositive twice”存的可能性，即使他或她的检测结果两次呈阳性，空格处意为“即使，用引导让步状语从句，故选even ifB【详解】考查状语从句连接词句意如果你想让别人留在你的生活中，你必须告诉他们，并准备好付出努力分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意表达〃如果…〃之意，应该用引导条件状语从句，位if于句首，首字母应大写故填1%
3.where【详解】句意我没有在途中看到彼得，但又在起点重聚，我们都很害羞，但很高兴此处应用引导地where点状语从句故填where
4.how【详解】考查状语从句句意不管雪下得多大，小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来，把它们安全赶回了家引导让步状语从句，修饰副词表示〃无论多么〃应用故填hard,no matterhow how
5.what【详解】考查连接代词句意无论发生什么，不要灰心〃疑问词〃引导让步状语从句，空格处no matter充当从句的主语，意为“一切、任何〃，应用故填what what
6.until【详解】考查连词句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店not…until，直至I」……才……〃是固定句型，符合句意，故用引导时间状语从句故填until until
7.when【详解】考查时间状语从句句意事实上，我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了，而且一直踢得很好由句意可知空处应填引导词引导时间状语从句故填when,when
8.could【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句句意说是从后门进来的，他晚上一直开着后门，这Strasser Lowell样邦妮就能进入后院结合句意空处应填情态动词引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词could,so that连用故填can/could/be ableto couldo
9.No matterwhat/Whatever【详解】考查连词句意不管背后的原因是什么，多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化根据句意可知，本句让步状语从句，修饰名词应用故填reasons,no matterwhat/whatever Nomatterwhat/Whatever
10.ofor/because【详解】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词句意戴尔・卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名小卒成长为国际名人，因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法根据句意，设空处应用并列连词表示推断的原因，或对for前一分句补充说明理由；设空处也可以用从属连词引导原因状语从句故填because,for/because
11.when【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型句意阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西此处考查句型…〃，意为正在做……这时突然……〃引导时间状语从句故填”be doing…when whenwhen
12.than【详解】考查连词句意一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多根据句意可知，此处应用引than导比较状语从句故填than
5.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子以便它们吃起来变得足够的甜A.ever since自那时起；好像；尽管；以便分析句子结构可知，此处应该选择连词引导状语B.as ifC.even thoughD.so that从句，结合句意可知，从句为目的状语从句，所以用引导故选项sothat D
6.D【详解】考查状语从句句意一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多除非；A.Unless直到；在之前；一旦结合句意可知,引导时间状语从句故选B.Until C.Before D.Once once项D
7.A【详解】考查相关短语辨析句意闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声一instant A.the instant就；一瞬间；立即；很快，马上由句意知闪电一B.for aninstant C.onthe instant D.in aninstant发生就会看到光，项充当连词引导时间状语从句，相当于符合句意故选项A the instant as soonas,A
8.C【详解】考查习语和同级比较句意汤姆有一大家子人需要养活他总是想一只勤劳的蜜蜂分析句意可知，此处使用了固定习语表示“忙得不可开交，忙得团团转”，其中使用了同级比较as busyasabee as…as…句型故选项C
9.D【详解】考查状语从句句意虽然这只是一个小镇，但这里一年四季都挤满了游客既然;除A.Since B.Unless非；一旦；虽然由主句可知，此处应表示转折，意为虽然这只是一个小城故选项C.Once D.Although D
10.C【详解】考查状语从句句意请任何方便的时候来看我根据句子结构可知，后面接句子，这个whenever部分是状语部分，主句部分是这是祈使句而在从句中作表语时，主语不能是人,Come andsee me,convenient可用结构本句使用“主祈从现”的结构故选项itisconvenient for/to sb.C
11.B【详解】考查形容词、副词用法辨析句意他精力如此充沛，能做三个普通人的工作“能量；精力”energy是不可数名词,不能用修饰；此句为句型；修饰和应用而不能用故选many so...that…many muchso,such B项
12.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意:除非他反对，否则我们将执行这一计划如果；除非;A.If B.Unless直到；那个引导条件状语从句，意为“除非,如果不”应用故选C.Until D.That unless B
13.A【详解】考查状语从句句意无论他多错，他妻子总是支持他无论如何；无论何A.However B.Whenever时；无论什么；无论哪个根据空后有形容词可知，止匕处为形容词C.Whatever D.Whichever wrong“however++主谓”结构故选项A
14.D【详解】考查让步状语从句句意无论你要哪一个，我都给你，但我们没有任何别的型号供你从中挑选了根据句子分析可知，此处用作的宾语•，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪一个“，由于有一whichever prefer定的范围，故选D
15.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他因为，当……A.Since时候；虽然；直到；当……时候根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用B.While C.Until D.When“尽管”引导故选while B
16.D【详解】考查让步状语从句句意不管贝多芬的作品被演奏得多么频繁，他的作品仍然受到全世界人民的欢迎分析句子，句中nomatter引导的是让步状语从句，修饰副词frequently,表示“多么”用how；表示“表演”用句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时故选perform,D
17.C【详解】考查让步状语从句句意无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C
18.B【详解】考查时间状语从句句意——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有我还需要一个月才能离开这里根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前是故选项before B
19.B【详解】考查时间状语从句连词句意如果你错过了这个机会，你可能需要几年的时间才能得到另一个机会当;在之前；在之后;自从此处为固定句型一段时间“要A.while B.before C.after D.since itbe++before…过才”,引导时间状语从句故选before B
20.B【详解】考查状语从句句意我祖父仍然时不时打网球，尽管他已经九十多岁了只要；A.aslongas尽管，即使；似乎，好像；以防，万一根据句意可知，尽管祖父九十多岁了，还时B.even ifC.asifD.in case不时打网球，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”符合句意故选项even ifB
21.C【详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识，为什么还有那么多学生坚持请家教呢？除非；在之前;既然；直到根据句意及所给句子可知,A.unlessB.before C.when D.until前后句意存在转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句故选when C
22.D【详解】考查时间状语从句句意很可能还需要个小时才能吃下一顿饭，所以你必须吃饱肚子自7A.since从;当时候；在之后;在之前分析句子结构和选项可知,此处B.when C.after D.before应为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，根据时间段从句”表示“一段时间之后才…可知,此处“it willbe++before+应使用连词符合句意故选项before D
23.C【详解】考查固定句型句意我正在看布告板上的照片，突然听到身后有声音分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“was/were doingwhen…”，表示某人正在做某事时，发生了另外一件事故选C
24.D【详解】考查让步状语从句句意尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人可以以对话的方式进行互动，但ChatGPT它的回答仍然很难完全准确既然；除非；一旦；尽管该句是复合句，A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然“含义的词，是让步状语从句故选D
25.D【详解】考查让步状语从句句意我们将尽我们所能来帮助任何人，无论他的背景是什么，他的才能都将带他走的很远无论在哪里；无论如何；无论哪个；无论什么A.wherever B.however C.whichever D.whatever根据句意可知，此处表示“无论什么”，在从句中作表语，应用引导故选whatever D
26.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意即使别人穿得很随意，你也可以通过穿得有条不紊来给老板留下深刻印象只要；即使；在之前；自从分析句子可知，空处及A.as longas B.even ifC.before D.since之后的内容在句中为让步状语从句，意义上为“尽管，纵然“，故选B
27.C【详解】考查时间状语从句的连词句意经理答应，他一到办公室就处理这个投诉在那时，A.atthetime在那段时间；每次；一就；此刻，目前，眼下分B.every timeC.the momentD.atthe moment析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是两个小分句，所以需要连词连接，表达“一就……”的意思故选Co
28.B【详解考查条件状语从句和被动语态句意如果这瓶煤气着火了，整栋楼都可能被烧成灰烬分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的条件状语从句，遵循主情从现原则，在从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，故、if ifA两项错误；在主句中和之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态故选项D burnthe wholebuilding B
29.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意虽然他们无法抹去过去的焦虑，但他们肯定可以向前迈进根据句意可知，此处前后文为转折关系，故应用连词引导让步状语从句在……之后；如果；while”A.After B.If C.Where哪里；尽管故选D.While D
30.A【详解】考查状语从句句意值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它无论什A.whatever么；无论哪一个；无论多么；无论何时引导让步状语从句，表示“无论B.whichever C.however D.whenever什么”应用作宾语故选whatever,A
31.C【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析句意现在每个领域的竞争都很激烈从来不将她女儿的成绩当作Mary是理所当然的，以防她会落后于其他人根据句意可知，空意为“认为……是理所当然的”，表达为1take...for故应填介词空意为“以防”,故应用连词引导目的状语从句即使；granted,for2in caseA.eventhoughB.as好像；以防；唯恐故选though C.in caseD.forfearthatC
32.C【详解】考查状语从句句意请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了尽管；为了，A.thoughB.so that以至于；以免；直到根据句意可知，此处表示“以防万一”，应用引导状语从句C.in caseD.until in case故选项C
33.B【详解】考查连词句意请大家注意！在我给你们拍照的时候一定不要动暂时，目前；A.for the momentB.themoment一・・.就；C.atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下；D.in amoment一会儿，立刻，马上根据句子分析可知，此处应用连词亡一……就”引导时间状语从句，故选themomen B
34.D【详解】考查时间状语从句句意她一听到这个好消息就回来了在；在上面；立刻A.atB.on C.immediate的；就是从属连词，引导时间状语从句故选D.immediately—immediately D
35.D【详解】考查结果状语从句的中间结构句意他是一个无私的人，大家都很尊敬他为副词，修饰形容so词，常用结构为形容词+不定冠词单数名词；为形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，常用结构为so+a/an+such such+不定冠词a/an+形容词+单数名词故suchaselfless man=so selflessaman；第二空在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合前面的可知，此处应用过去时，故填故选项was respectedD
36.A【详解】考查状语从句句意我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪孩子的消息以防；A.incase B.nomatter无论,不管;不管怎样；如果发生分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句，根据句意可知，C.in anycaseD.incaseof应用“incase”引导从句，意为“以防”,注意不能用“incaseof,in caseof9不能引导从句故选A项
37.A【详解】考查连词句意除非你完成了作业才能出去玩除非；假如；A.Onlyif B.Providing thatC.On condition若是；只要分析句子结构，由情态动词提前可知，本句为倒装句，在引导条件状that D.As longas canonly if语从句时，主句需要部分倒装故选项A
38.A【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意假如你不介意在香港换机的话，你可以坐飞机去日本假如；A.provided因为；除非；就而言结合句意,引导条件状语从句,表B.because C.unless D.sofaras provided示假设关系，符合前后句的句间关系故选项A
39.A【详解】考查时间状语从句句意闪电一发生，你就能看到它，然后你会听到雷声就；A.theinstant-…B.for片刻；瞬间；立即，马上；立即，马上结合语意以及常识，闪电一aninstantC.ontheinstant D.in aninstant发生，你就可以看到它，空处应用引导时间状语从句故选项theinstant,A
40.C【详解】考查时间状语从句句意——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——当然他一回来我就告诉你分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用引导从句，意为“themoment”“一.・・・・・就・・・・・.”，forthemomen俨意为“暂时”,不能引导从句，“immediate”意为“立即的”,形容词词性，不能引导从句，不能引导从句，可用意为“一就故选项“attheinstant”“theinstant”,C
41.C【详解】考查从属连词句意虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的在……A.after之后（引导时间状语从句）；如果（引导条件状语从句）；尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；B.If C.While D.除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，相当于）根据句意，前后句之间为逻辑上的让步关系，应Unless if…not用从属连词故选项while C
42.B【详解】考查状语从句句意随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长A.Although虽然；B.As随着；C Before在…・・・之前；D.Until直到引导时间状语从句，表示“随着“应用故选as B
43.C【详解】考查状语从句句意这一程序在今年月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣自从，因为；1A.since B.until直到；当；尽管分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当的C.when D.though时候用引导该从句故选项when C
44.C【详解】考查地点状语从句句意图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位分析句子可知，此处为连词”在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求故选where C项
45.A【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意:——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？因为，既然；虽然；直到为止；除A.since B.thoughC.until D.unless非根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用引导原因状语从句故选项since A
46.C【详解】考查状语从句句意如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击此处引导地点状语从句，表示“…・・・的地方“应用where故选C
47.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意虽然这只是一个小村子，但这里一年四季都挤满了游客既然；A.Since B.除非;一旦;虽然根据和可知，前后两部Unless C.Once D.Although onlyasmallvillage“crowdedwithtourists^^分的语义有转折，应用引导让步状语从句故选项Although D
48.D【详解】考查时间状语从句句意在需要帮助的时候，尽管来寻求帮助分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句除非，弓导条件状语从句;自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句;尽A.unless1B.since C.although管，引导让步状语从句；当时，引导时间状语从句根据空前的D.when“Dont hesitateto askfor help”和空后的可知，这里表示当需要帮助的时候，应用引导时间状语从句故选“itisneeded”when D
49.C【详解】考查让步状语从句句意你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频固定结构whether…or…”不管…・.・还是.・・・・・工引导让步状语从句结合句意及选项可知，选项符合题意，故选C C
50.B【详解】考查目的状语从句句意如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它以防万一；为了、目的是；即使；既然根据句意可知，A.incaseB.so thatC.even ifD.now that将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用引导，此处是一个目的状语从句故选sothat项B课后巩固提高
二、六选四The ChinaBanking Associationtogether with the NationalInternet FinanceAssociation ofChina issueda noticeonTuesday forbiddingfinancial companiesand payment-service providersfrom runningvirtualcurrency-related businesses.
51.A virtual currency has many advantagesincluding decentralizationand distributedaccounting.However;someventure capitalistshave hypedup itsvalue tomake profits.A virtualcurrency isnot alegal negotiableinstrument,that is,a realcurrency,even ifhuge amountsof fundsareinvested init.It hasno realvalue support,and shouldventure capitalistshype upits priceand exit,other investors,especially thesmall ones,willbebadly hit.It isnecessary tostrictly regulatevirtual currenciesto preventthem frombeingused asa toolfor capitalspeculation.Market regulators,too,should guardagainst virtual currencies.52・Each countryhas itsown rules,（漏洞）which leavesloopholes forventure capitaliststo exploitand hypeup prices.
53.Way backin December2013,the PeoplesBank ofChina,the countryscentral bank,initiatedmeasures to minimize the risks posed by bitcoin,by barringministries and payment-service providersfrom pricingproducts and services in bitcoins,buying bitcoins,or usingbitcoins forpaying insurance claims.Unregulated growthof a virtualcurrencywill deala hugeblow totraditional globalcurrency systemsand createsystemicrisks fortheglobalfinancial andcapital markets.So appropriatemeasures shouldbe takento minimizetherisks posedby virtual currencies.
54.Therefore,sovereign statesaround theworld shouldcome togetherto preventvirtual currenciesfromsubverting theexisting monetary system.A.If notregulated,virtual currenciescan underminethe traditionalmonetary system.B.As muchas76%of alltransactions arecarried outin virtualcurrencies,amounting tomore than a halfof thetotalvalue ofall payments,C.Among theworlds majoreconomies,China hasrelatively strictregulations.D.The noticesaid virtualcurrencies haveno realvalue supportand their prices can be easily manipulated,creating bubblesand falseassets leadingto businessfailures.E.Stored andtransacted throughdesignated software,mobile,or computerapplications,avirtualcurrency isadigital representationof valueonly availablein electronicform.（共识）F.Yet aglobal consensuson how to regulatethem isstill lacking.Why DoCats LoveBoxes SoMuchThere isan objectthats prettymuch guaranteedto arouseyour cats interest.That object,astheInternet hassothoroughly documented,isa box.Any box,really.Like manyother reallystrange thingscats do,science hasnt fully（猫科的）cracked thisparticular felinemystery.55In fact,when youlook at all theevidence together;it couldbe that your catmay notjust likeboxes,hemay needthem.The box-and-whisker plotUnderstandingthe felinemind isextremely difficult.Still,theres asizable amountof behavioralresearch oncatswho are,well,used forother kindsof research.These studieshavebeentaking placefor morethan50years and theymake onething quiteclear:56This islikely truefor anumber ofreasons,but forcats instressful situations,a boxor someother typeofseparate enclosurecan havea strongimpact onboth theirbehavior andphysiology.Ethologist ClaudiaVinke ofUtrecht UniversityintheNetherlands isone ofthe latestresearchers tostudy stresslevelsin sheltercats.Working withdomestic catsinaDutch animalshelter,Vinke providedhiding boxesfor agroup ofnewlyarrived catswhile keepinganother groupfrom thementirely.57In effect,the catswith boxesgot usedto theirnewsurroundings faster,were farless stressedearly on,and weremore interestedin interactingwith humans.The Ifit fits,I sitsprincipleSome felineobservers will note thatin additionto boxes,many catsseem topick otherodd placesto relax.Somecurl upinabathroom sink.58This bringsus tothe otherreason whyyour catmay likeparticularly smallboxes:Itsreally coldout.So thereyou haveit:Boxes areinsulating,stress-relieving,comfort zones—places wherecats canhide,relax,sleep,and occasionallylaunch asurprise attackagainst thehuge,unpredictable apesthey livewith.A.Your furrycompanion obtainscomfort andsecurity fromenclosed spaces.B.Others prefershoes,bowls,shopping bags,coffee mugs,empty eggcartons,and othersmall,enclosedspaces.C.She founda significantdifference instress levelsbetween catsthat hadthe boxesand thosethat didnt.（恶意）,D.A box,in thissense,canoftenrepresent asafe zone,a placewhere sourcesof anxiety,hostility andunwantedattention simplydisappear.E.So ratherthan workthings out,cats tendto simplyrun awayfrom theirproblems oravoid themaltogether.F.Thankfully,behavioral biologistsand veterinarianshave comeup witha fewinteresting explanations.Lessons fromCommencement SpeechesAsa businessowner,you probablydont lookto collegecommencement speechesasasource ofinspirationwhen you/re feelingfrustrated ordefeated—but youshould.Here arethree universitycommencement speechesdelivered by successful individuals from a variety of fields.
59.
1.Get comfortablewith change/Jimmy Iovine,USC,2014（大亨）Music mogulJimmy Iovinesmain adviceis toget comfortablewith changeand thefearthatcomes with it.In hisspeech,Iovine explainsthathelearned hisgreatest lifelesson when he realizedthe successfulrecord company,he builtcouldnt competewith thenew industrymodel ofdownloading freemusic.He hada choice:get onboard orget left behind.
60.
2.Build businessesthat dogood/Bill Gates,Harvard University,2007Bill Gates,founder ofMicrosoft,uses this speech topose aquestion heasks himself:How canyoudothe mostgoodforthegreatest amountof peoplewiththeresources you haveFor years,Gates wasunaware ofthe millionsof peoplearound theworld livingin povertyand battlingdiseases.Once herealized hecould help,he changedhis approachto business.Pursuing innovationand advancement isimportant.61Gates tellsHarvard,“Humanitys greatestadvances arenot inits discoveries—but inhow thosediscoveriesare appliedto reduceinequity/.
3.Spend lesstime dreamingand moretime doing/Shonda Rhimes,Dartmouth,2014If youfeel beatenby thedreams youhave for your business,thisspeechwill setyou straight.Author andTV showproducer ShondaRhimes tellsthe Dartmouthgraduates,“While someare busydreaming,the reallyhappy people,the reallysuccessful people,the reallyinteresting,engaged,powerful people,are busydoing.62You donteven needto knowexactly what you wanttodo.Rhimes saysthe mostimportant thingis tostayopen topossibilities andjust startsomewhere.A.Dreaming isonly effectiveif youfollow itup withaction,whether yourebrainstorming anew businessmodelor imagining howto grow yourcompany.B.Failure canbeadriving force:one thatfrees youfrom fearand encouragesyou topursue whatyou wantmost.C.In todaysfast-moving world,one withgreat technologicaladvancements andcultural shiftsstill needsto beprepared tolearn,adapt,and startover ifnecessary.D.It/s more important to develop creative business models that turn profits and solve problems.E.The onlyway tobe trulysatisfied istodowhatyoubelieve isgreat work.F.Their wordsare guaranteedto motivateyoutothink criticallyabout yourbusiness.参考答案
51.D
52.F
53.C
54.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了虚拟货币的相关知识，并呼吁世界各国的主权国家应该团结起来，防止虚拟货币颠覆现有的货币体系根据空前
51.“The ChinaBanking Associationtogether withthe NationalInternet FinanceAssociation ofChina issuedanotice onTuesday forbiddingfinancial companiesandpayment-service providersfrom runningvirtual」中国银行业协会和中国互联网金融协会周二发布通知，禁止金融公司和支付服务currency-related businesses提供商经营与虚拟货币相关的业务）〃可知，中国银行业协会和互联网金融协会发布通知禁止金融公司和支付服务提供商经营与虚拟货币相关的业务选项DzzThe noticesaid virtualcurrencies haveno realvalue supportand（该通知称，虚拟theirpricescanbeeasilymanipulated,creating bubblesand falseassets leadingto businessfailures.货币没有真正的价值支撑，其价格很容易被操纵，产生泡沫和虚假资产，导致商业失败）〃是上文内容的延续，解释了该通知发布的原因，是防止产生泡沫和虚假资产故选D根据空前（市场监管机构也应该防范虚拟货
52.Market regulators,too,should guardagainst virtualcurrencies.币）〃可知，作者认为市场监管机构也应该防范虚拟货币而空后“Each countryhas itsown rules,which leaves（漏洞）（每个国家都有自己的规定，这就给风险资本loopholes forventure capitaliststo exploitand hypeup prices.家留下了漏洞，可以利用这些漏洞来抬高价格）〃则讲述了市场监管机构存在漏洞选项F〃Yetaglobal consensus（共识）（然而，对于如何监管它们，全球仍缺乏共识）〃承上启下，引on howto regulatethem isstill lacking.出下文各国监管存在一定漏洞故选F空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文内容
53.“Way backin December2013,the PeoplesBank ofChina,thecountrys centralbank,initiated measurestominimizetherisksposedbybitcoin,by barringministries andpayment-service providersfrom pricingproductsandservicesinbitcoins,buying bitcoins,or usingbitcoins forpaying（早在年月，中国央行中国人民银行就开始采取措施，将比特币带来的风险降至最低，insuranceclaims.201312禁止各部委和支付服务提供商用比特币为产品和服务定价、购买比特币或使用比特币支付保险理赔）”可知，本段主要讲述了中国政府的监管工作CzzAmong theworlds majoreconomies,China hasrelatively strictregulations.（在世界主要经济体中，中国的监管相对严格）“符合下文内容，指的是中国的监管相对严格故选C空后内容
54.“Therefore,sovereign statesaround theworld shouldcome togetherto preventvirtualcurrenciesfrom.（因此，世界各国的主权国家应该团结起来，防止虚拟货币颠覆现有的subverting theexisting monetarysystem货币体系）〃指的是世界各国的主权国家应该团结起来，防止虚拟货币颠覆现有的货币体系选项Alf not（如果不力口以监管，虚拟货币可regulated,virtualcurrenciescan underminethetraditionalmonetarysystem.能会破坏传统的货币体系）〃与下文内容一致，指出了虚拟货币如果得不到监管，会破坏传统的货币体系也就是指出了虚拟货币得不到监管后果很严重，因此下文内容故选A
55.F
56.A
57.C
58.B【导语】本是一篇说明文主要介绍了猫喜欢盒子的原因上文（猫科的）
55.“Like manyother reallystrange thingscats do,science hasn/tfullycracked thisparticular feline.（就像猫做的许多其他非常奇怪的事情一样，科学还没有完全破解这种特殊的神秘的猫科动物）〃说明mystery猫科动物很神秘，与空格处是转折关系，因此项〃值得庆幸的是，行为生物学家和兽医提出了一些有趣的解F释〃符合语境，故选F下文
56.“This islikely truefor anumber ofreasons,but forcatsinstressful situations,aboxor someother typeof.（这可能有彳艮多原因，但对于separate enclosurecan havea strongimpact onboth theirbehavior andphysiology处于压力环境中的猫来说，一个盒子或其他类型的单独围栏会对它们的行为和生理产生强烈影响）〃说明猫处于压力环境中需要有缓解压力的空间，因此项〃你的毛茸茸的同伴从封闭的空间中获得舒适和安全〃符合A语境，故选A上文
57.“Working withdomestic catsinaDutch animalshelter,Vinke providedhiding boxesfor agroup ofnewly（在荷兰的一家动物收容所与家猫合作,为一群arrived catswhile keepinganother groupfrom thementirely.Vinke新来的猫提供了隐藏箱，同时让另一群猫完全远离它们）〃说明的是做的实验，空格处是实验得出的结Vinke果，因此项〃她发现有盒子的猫和没有盒子的猫在压力水平上有显著差异〃符合语境，故选C C上文〃
58.Some felineobservers will note thatin additionto boxes,many catsseem topick otherodd placesto relax.（一些猫科动物观察者会注意到，除了盒子，许多猫似乎还会选择其他奇怪的地方放松）〃说明猫科动物喜欢的狭小的奇奇怪怪的空间，空格处是具体的奇怪的地方，因此项〃其他猫更喜欢鞋子、碗、购物袋、咖啡B杯、空鸡蛋盒和其他小的封闭空间〃符合语境，故选B
59.F
60.C
61.D
62.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章是来自不同领域的成功人士发表的三篇大学毕业典礼演讲空前说
59.“Here arethree universitycommencement speechesdeliveredbysuccessfulindividualsfromavarietyof.（以下是来自不同领域的成功人士发表的三篇大学毕业典礼演讲人空格处应该说明看这些演讲的好处，fields选项.（彳也们的话——定会激F“Their wordsare guaranteedto motivateyoutothink criticallyabout yourbusiness励你批判性地思考你的业务）〃是对演讲里的话的好处的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F空前说（大亨）
60.Music mogulJimmy Iovinesmain adviceistoget comfortablewith changeandthefear thatcomeswithit.In hisspeech,Iovine explainsthathelearned hisgreatest lifelesson when herealizedthe successfulrecordcompany,he builtcouldnt competewiththenew industrymodel ofdownloading freemusic.He hada choice:.（音乐大亨的主要建议是适应变化和随之而来的恐惧在他的演讲get onboard orgetleftbehind JimmyIovine中，解释说，当他意识到他建立的成功的唱片公司无法与免费下载音乐的新行业模式竞争时，他学到了Iovine人生中最重要的一课他有一个选择:要么加入，要么被抛在后面）〃说明认为要适应变化，学习新的Iovine东西，选项C“In todaysfast-moving world,one withgreat technologicaladvancements andcultural shiftsstill needs.（在当今快速发展的世界中，一个拥有巨大技术进步和tobepreparedtolearn,adapt,and startover ifnecessary文化转变的人仍然需要准备好学习、适应，并在必要时重新开始）〃强调了要学习，适应变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C空前说
61.“Once herealized hecould help,he changedhis approachto business.Pursuing innovationand」当他意识到自己可以提供帮助时，他改变了自己的经营方式创新进取是重要的）”，advancementisimportant空格处承接上文，应该对他的改变和创新进行进一步的描述，选项D tsmoreimportanttodevelop
13.Whether【详解】考查让步状语从句句意无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填whether…or…Whethero
14.While/When/As【详解】考查时间状语从句句意在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句，可以用连接，故填While/When/As While/When/ASo
15.sothat【详解】考查连词句意让孩子们参与计划假期可以确保他们也有一个很棒的假期我喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆，而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳所以我为大家安排了一些放松时间，这样每个人都能享受假期以sothat便，引导目的状语从句根据句意，故填sothat核心考点梳理----------------
（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号
（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句、从属连词分类1）基本类包括（一旦）,等1when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,once as soon asDidanyone callwhen I was outWehave knowneach othersince we were children.Youll feelbetter afteryou takethe pills.Make surethatallthe lightsare offbefore yougo tobed.）名词类包括（）2themoment,the minute,the second,theinstant,every time,each time,the nexttime,the last等time,any time,the firsttime（）Tell methemomentthatyougetthe results.Next timeyoucomein,please close the door.He feltnervous each time shespoke tohim.The lasttime wetalked hesaid heneeded anothertwo days.）副词类如等如3immediately,directly,instantly,presentlyI cameimmediately youcalled.（更重要的是开发出能够带来利润和解决问题的creativebusinessmodelsthatturnprofitsandsolveproblems.创造性商业模式）〃强调了开发和创造，且其中的〃和前面的构成递进，因此承I moreimportant important接上文，符合语境，故选D空前说
62.“While someare busydreaming,the reallyhappy people,the reallysuccessful people,the reallyinteresting,（当有些人忙于做梦时,真正快乐的人,真正成功的人，真正有趣的人，engaged,powerful people,are busydoing.真正投入的人,真正强大的人，都在忙着做事情）〃，说明不能光做梦，要行动,选项A Dreamingisonlyeffectiveif youfollow itup withaction,whether yourebrainstorming anew businessmodel orimagininghowtogrowyour」无论你是在头脑风暴一个新的商业模式，还是在设想如何发展你的公司，做梦只有在你采取行动的company时候才会有效）〃说明了不能光做梦，得行动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选ADirectly Iwalked inthe doorI smeltsmoke.句型类包括等如4no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...whenI hadno soonerclosed the door thansomebody knocked.Hardly had he told methetruth whenhe beganto regretit.介词短语类主要有5by thetimeBy thetime he got toclass,the teacherhad alreadystarted teaching.、易混淆时间从属连词辨析2在…的时候,在…期间,正当…的时候1when whileaswhen与when连用的动词可以是表时段的持续性动词，也可以是表时间点的瞬间动词，强调特定时间的用法when例句She blusheswhen youpraise her.
①主句和从句同时用现在或过去时表When thelight wentout,I litsome candles.示在特定时间里两个动作同时发生或相继发生When hecomes again,Ill showhim thephoto.
②主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来When Ihavefinished,I willtell you.
③主句用将来时，从句用现在完成时强When Ihave foundoutthesecret inthe magic,there wontbe any调从句的动作先于主句发生more excitement.When Iwas gettingoff thecar,it startedto rain.
④主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行WhenAVhile/Just asIwashaving dinneratarestaurant,I sawTony时，表示从句动作进行过程中主句动作coming in.发生了,这时常可跟替换while/just asHewas justrunning downstairswhenhe saw me.
⑤主句用进行时置于句首，从句一般式，强调从句动作的突然性，意为“忽然”I hadntbeen readingfor halfan hourwhen Iheard stepsoutside.
⑥主句用过去完成时置于句首，从句用I hadbeen therelittle morethanaweek whenI setto workin一般过去时主句用否定意为“还没…earnest.就；主句用肯定意为“刚…就”a Sherefuses helpwhen shehasmanyfriends.含义为“在…的情况下在句
⑦whenb Whydo youwalk whenyouhavea car子中有时可翻译为（）although a,c Howcan Ihelp himto understandwhenhewont listento me.“since（b）或“if”（c）He stoppedtrying whenhe mighthave succeeded.后接情态动词的完成式（虚拟
⑧whenShe wasplaying inthe yardwhen sheshould havebeen working.结构），含义为“本可以，本应该…”与连用的只能是延续性动词，表示与主句行为的同时性，强调动作过程while:while例句
①表示现在情况，从句常用一般现在We muststrike whilethe ironis hot.的用法whileYou mustbe verycareful whileyouaredriving.时或现在进行时
②主句和从句都用过去时或过去进行I wentshopping whileLinda cleanedthe house.While she was cooking,he wasdigging inthe yard.时，强调两个动作同时发生
③有对比的含义，意为“然而，但是”Tom isoutgoing whileJane isshy andquiet.Some wastefood whileothers haventenough.表示对照，说明前后两种情况完全相反说明还可以引导让步状语从句（参考后文）while用于强调同一时间里两件事情先后发生或产生变化，意为“正当”，有时有“随着…”的含义as:as的用法例句
①表示从句动作一发生，主句动作接着As Igot closer,I found the cagewas atrap.发生As thesun rose,the fogdisappeared.As hesang,the tearsrang downher cheeks.生从句用进行时态常与连用Just ashe wasspeaking,a policemanshowed up.
③as just
②表示从句与主句的两个动作同时发He trembledashespoke.【练习】l.One Friday,wewerepacking toleave fora weekendaway mydaughter heardcries forhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when
2.allofthem arestrong candidates,only onewillbechosen forthe post.A.Since B.While C.If D.As
3.Tom wasabout toclosethewindows hisattention wascaught bya bird.A.when B.ifC.and D.till
4.He smiledpolitely Maryapologized forher drunkenfriends.A.as B.ifC.unless D.though
5.Because ofthe heavytraffic,itwasalready timefor lunchbreak shegot toher office.A.sinceB.thatC.when D.until
6.Mary madecoffee herguests werefinishing theirmeal.A.sothatB.although C.while D.asif7-I wonderhow muchyou chargeforyourservices.-The firsttwo arefree thethird costs$
30.A.while B.until C.when D.before[Keys]DBAACCA）和表示在...之前（或之后）”2before after表示两件事的先后关系由于含义为“在做某事之前（指此事尚未做）”，本身有否定含before:before义，因此，后永远不能出现等否定或半否定词before no,not,never,hardly,little的用法例句beforeAll thingsare difficultbefore they are easy.
①表主句动作发生在弓导的7F before1Before Ileave,I mustphone myparents.从句动作前（无论现在过去或将来）,意为“在…之前”I hadwaited anhour before he showedup.
②若从句为过去时、主句可用过去完成He had finished hishomework beforeyou came.或一般过去时有时可以在前加beforeThey reachedthe stationtwenty minutesbefore thetrain finally表时间的词语，意为“在（多久）之前”arrived.He arrivedbefore I hadfinishedmy lunch.
③有时，导的从句用过去完成时beforeI leftuniversity beforeId takenthe finalexams.仍表示主句动作先发生，含义为“不等…就”
④由before构成的句型1T hadntwaited long before he came.我刚等不久他就来了“sb+过去完成否定式+时间词语+They hadntbeen marriedamonthbefore theyquarrelled.意为“刚…没多久就…”before,通用before/whenIt wasntloog beforehe toldme everythingabout it.
⑤由before构成的句型2It wontbe longbeforehecomes.，意为“（不“It+be notlongbefore”久）…就，强调时间短It willbe ten years before we meetagain.
⑥由构成的句型before3:表时间的词语意为傍晚时分我们才“It+be++before”It wasevening beforewe reachedthat littletown.”…（之后）才强调某事要多久以后才到达那个小镇会发生after指一件事情发生后另一件事情接着发生，表示主句和从句两个动作的先后关系的用法例句aftera Aftershe finishedher work,she hurriedtothenursery topick up
①指某事发生后另一事接着发生，主句her child.和从句可以都用过去式强调动作联系紧b Whathappened after hegotmarried.密（）abc Ifound yourcoat afteryouhadleft thehouse*从句用过去完成时，强调事件发生的因d Hefelt betterafter hehad takenthe medicine.果关系（）cd1foundtheletter longafter hehad goneaway.之前常可以加上表示时间长度
②afterI visitedher shortlyafter shereturned home.的词语，说明两件事情相隔有多久Three daysafterhewas releasedfrom hospitalhe went to work.3since
①若引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词如等的过去时，则从句表示since go,come,leave,start,begin的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起这是最常见的一种用法自从来至我们学校，他学习就非常努力He hasstudied veryhard since hecameto ourschool.Ll时间段+It is/has been+since sb.did sth.It isthree yearssincehebegantosmoke.时间段+结构中，从句用持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，意为“自从表述的
②It is+since sincesince状态目前不存在以来，至今已有多长时间了”已我们不住在这儿已经有年了It istenyearssince welived her10【练习】
1.-Why didntyoutellhim aboutthe meeting—He rushedoutofthe roomI couldsay aword.A.before B.until C.when D.after
2.It isalmost fiveyears wesaw eachother lasttime.A.before B.since C.after D.when
3.It longbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;will knowB.is;will knowC.willnotbe;know D.is;know[Keys]ABC4till,until和not.・.until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时二动词必须是延续性的1正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式肯定句我一直睡到半夜时醒了I sleptuntil midnight.否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事动词为延续性或非延续性都可以2否定句Shedidnt arriveuntil6oclock.她直至6点才到公共汽车停稳后再下车Dont getoff thebus untilithasstopped.区别可用于句首，而通常不用于句首3until till直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道Until youtoldme,I hadheard nothingof whathappened.【练习】
1.It wasquietthose bigtrucks startedcoming throughthe town.A.before B.after C.until D.unless
2.We weretold thatwe shouldfollow themain roadwe reachedthe centralrailway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
3.1didnt recognizeyou youwaved tome.A.once B.till C.after D.until）表示“一…就…”的结构[Keys]CBD5
①assoonas,themoment,the minute,theinstant,the second,once,immediately,directly,instantly,presently等（从句中用一般时态代替将来时态）As soonasIgot home,it beganto rain.Tell himthe newsassoonas yousee him.The momentIheardthe voice,I knewmy fatheris coming.The boyburstintotears immediatelyhesawhis mother.（与引导的句子的谓语动词用过去完成
②hardly/scarcely...when,no sooner...than hardly/scarcely no sooner时，而与引导的句子的谓语动词用一般过去时）如果或置于句首，句子when thenhardly,scarcely nosooner必须用倒装结构I hadnosoonergot homethan itbegantorain.Ihadhardly closedmy eyeswhen someoneknocked atthe door.我冈一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了=Hardly hadI closedmy eyeswhen someoneknocked atthedoor.U【练习】
1.got intothe roomthe telephonerang.A.He hardlyhad;then B.Hardly hadhe;when C.He hadnot;then D.Not hadhe;when
2.1recognized youI sawyou atthe airport.A.themomentB.while C.after D.once
3.No soonerhadhe reachedtheschool gatethe bellrang.A.than B.then C.as D.when【】Keys BAA6by thetime意为“到……时”，后接的句子用现在时，主句通常用将来完成时；后接的句子用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时By thetime hearrives,we willalready haveleft California.By thetime hearrived,we hadalready leftCalifornia.【练习】
1.He will have learnedEnglish foreightyearsby thetime hefromtheuniversity nextyear.A.will graduateB.willhavegraduated C.graduates D.istograduate
2.By thetime hefinished,healot.A.achieved B.had achievedC.achieves D.was achieving[Keys]CB）名词词组（）7every time,eachtime,any time,the nexttime,the lasttime,the firsttime,the morning,the day,等the yearEverytime Iwenttohis house,hewasout.I thoughther niceand honestthe firsttime Imet her.The morninghereachedhome,his grandfatherdied.二）地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由引导where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere有志者，事竟成Where there isawill,thereisaway.They willgo wheretheyarehappy.We mustcamp where we canget water.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于分句在句中作什么成分作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句引导定where语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词如（引导地点状语从句）Go backwhere you camefrom.where（弓导定语从句）Go backtothevillage whereyoucamefrom.where I（弓导定语从句）We wentto afancy restaurant,wherewehad dinner,whereI【练习】
1.We mustcamp wecangetwater.
2.they went,the distinguishedguests werewarmly welcomed.[Keys]where;Wherever三）原因状语从句、原因状语从句一般由（因为），（既然），（既然，因为），（由于）等连词引导1because sincenow thatas（）1because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系回答引起的特殊疑问句，只能用whybecauseoJane worea raincoatbecause itwas raining.He isabsent todaybecause heisill.（）2since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比稍弱becauseHl doit foryou sinceyouarebusy.Since youhave seenboth fighters,who doyou thinkwill win（）3now that意为“既然，与同义，但更突出事实本身sinceNow thatyouve gota chance,youmightas wellmake fulluse ofit.Now thateveryone ishere,lets beginour meeting.。
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