2023-年4月自考英语二试题及答案

年月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试20234英语

（二）试题（课程代码）00015本试卷共8页满分100分，考试时间150分钟考生答题注意事项

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸

2.第

一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑

3.第

三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答必须注明大、小题号，使用

0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效第一部分阅读判断（第广题，每题分，共分）10110下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑Why DogsBury TheirFavorite BonesYoumay findit crazythat yourdog burieshis favoritebone orchew toy,only to digit upa dayor twolater,but thereis actuallya reasonbehind it-it issimply in their nature.For thousandsof years,dogs haveburied their bones.The practiceitself startedlongbefore dogswere evenpets when they hadto burybones tosurvive.When dogslived in the wild,sometimes foodwas scarce.If theywere ableto findfooddogs becamevery protectiveof it.Sometimes theywould havemore bonesthanthey couldeat forone meal.To keep other dogs and animalsfrom stealingtheir bones,dogs wouldbury themin theground.When itwas timefor thenext meal,they woulddig up their bones andenjoy themagain.This wouldcontinue untilthe bonesweregone.Even thoughmost dogshave plentyof foodto eattoday,their instinctsstill tellthemto bury theirbonesand favoritetoys.They dothis tokeepother dogsand animalsfrom stealingthem,just liketheir ancestorsdid.Some dogskeep atleast twobonesburied atonce.When theywant todigupone,they willby onemore.This mayleave abackyardfull ofholes andbones.How dodogs decidewhere tobuy theirbones Adog cannotbuy abone justanywhere.He mustfirst findthe perfectspot.This involvesusing hisnose to find aspotthat isfree fromotherdogsandanimals.Often it is near a treeor alarge rock,but itcouldbe anywherein theyard.Once thedog findsthe perfectspot,he useshis frontpawstodiga holedrops thebone in and coversup thehole toprotect histreasure.

1.Dogs bury their favoritebones orchew toysby nature.A.True B.False C.Not Given

2.Dogs startedto burytheirboneswhentheybecame pets.A.True B.False C.Not Given

3.Dogs in the wildoccasionally hadenough food.A.True B.False C.Not Given

4.Dogs wouldburytheirextra foodfor theirbabies.A.True B.False C.Not Given

5.Animals wouldstart afierce fightover foodin ancienttimes.A.True B.False C.Not Given

6.Some dogstend tostore upmore thanone boneat thesame timeA.True B.False C.Not Given

7.The backyardof adog ownermay befull ofholes dugby hisdog.A.True B.False C.Not Given

8.Dogs oftenburytheirbones faraway fromtrees.A.True B.False C.Not Given

9.Dogs use their pawstofindspots forbuying bones.A.True B.False C.Not Given

10.Dogs burymore bonesthan chewtoys.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分阅读选择（第题，每题分，共分）1L15210阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Public Wi-Fi UsersNeglect SafetyArecent surveyshows that25%of Internet users havedone onlinebanking throughpublic Wi-Fi inthe lastthree months.It alsoshows that27%have boughta productorservice witha credit card thisway.（黑客）Experts worrythat hackerswill take advantage of these practices.DougShadel saidthat hackersusually attackin twoways.They maycreate Wi-Fi hotsoptsthathave thesame nameof theones you trust,such as a hotelor acoffee shop.They mayalsoprovide astronger Wi-Fi signalto getbetween youand thesafe hotspot.In eithercase,the hackerscan seeyour email,creditcardinformation,user namesandpasswords.Sometimes hackersjust setup theirelectronic trapsnearabusiness wherepeopleenjoy thefree Wi-Fi.”In mostcases they are afteryour personalinformation Shadelsaid.z/lf youusethesame username andpassword formany accounts,they canget into代them allIts possiblefor any hacker to do it.The soware tohack intoa Wi-Fi networkis available atlittle orno cost.”Its difficultfor peopleto knowif aWi-Fi networkis safeShadel said.So youshouldjust thinktheyarenot.Any sharedInternet access,free orpaid,carries thesamelevel ofrisk.It issafe onlywhen youor someoneyoutrustdirectly controlsit.”Shadel sometimeschecks emailthough public Wi-Fi.But henever doesany bankingthatway.In anunfamiliar place,he usesa VirtualPrivate Network（VPN）.zzThis seivicecreatesa passagebetween yourdevice anda safeplace on the Intent/he said.

11.Arecent surveyfinds that25%of Internetusers usepublicWi-Fi to.A.do bankingB.buy thingsC.provide serviceD.play cards

12.The phrase“takeadvantageof（Para.2）can bestbe replacedby〃A.adjust toB.benefit fromC.lead toD.result from

13.According toShadel,anyhackercan.A.create differentpasswordsB.open anelectronic accountC.steal peoplesinformationD.write softwarefor businesses

14.For thesake ofsafety,Internetusersare advisedto.A.test sharedInternet accessB.rely onpaid Internet accessC.look forfree InternetaccessD.avoid sharedInternetaccess

15.Shadel usespublicWi-Fi to.A.learn aboutVPNB.deal withhis emailsC.keep hisaccount safeD.handle financialmatters第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第题，每题分，共分）16〜25110阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务

（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第广段每段选择个正确的小标题；⑵从第题后所给的个选项中5121〜256选择个正确选项，分别完成每个句子请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上5I UseEvery SecondBefore IGo toWork1I wakeup at6a.m.every day.The firstthing I do whenI wakeup isgrab mysmartphoneand takeit tothe bathroomwith me,where Istat myday byconsumingquite alot ofinformation.I goto somewebsites,but themain sitethat Ifocus onduringthis timeis Nuzzel,a collectorof headlinesand links.I recommendeveryone lookinto itifthey feelthey donthave timeto properlyfocus onevery websiteindividually.2After visitingthose sites,I headto Twitter,my No.1outlet forcommunication withthepublic.Twitter isbecoming alistening platform.There issuch avolume ofinformationon theplatform thatyou needpay attentionto.So Ispend agreat amountofmy morningresponding topeople andstarting conversations.

（3）After allthis comesmy workout（锻炼）with mytrainer.I usuallywork outfor about45minutes.The specificworkout routinevaries dependingonthe day of the week,whatI ate,and howmuch Ivebeen traveling.4After theworkout,I headback hometo getmy childrenready for school.I saybye tothemand givethem eacha kissbefore theyleave.Then,Im offto my office oftenbefore9a.m.5In thecar tomy office,I callmy mom,dad or sister.I talkto themjust to learn whattheyreup to.I reallyvalue thosesmall moments.By thetime Istep intomy officesomuch isgoing throughmy head.My daystarts theminute Iopen myeyes.Task

116.ParagraphA.Idosome morningexercise.

①:

17.Paragraph

②:

18.Paragraph

③:B.I phonemy parentsorsister.C.I preparemy kidsforschool.D.I communicatewith othersonline.E.I helpmy kidswith theirhomework.F.I visitwebsites toget information.Task2A.to listento others

21.Nuzzel helpsme.B.step intomyoffice

22.On TwitterI amable.C.kiss themgoodbye

23.There are several factorsthat D.affect myworkout routine

24.Before mykids goto school,.E.tolearnhow theyare doing

25.I callmy parents.F.to surfthe Internetefficiently第四部分填句补文（第题，每题分，共分）26~3210下面的短文有处空自，短文后有个句子，其中个取自短文，请根据短文内565容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上Banning MobilePhones atSchoolIt isa questionthat keepssome parentsawake atnight.Should childrenbe allowedtotake mobile phones toschool26For parentswho wanttheir childrentodowell atschool,itisno.Banning mobile phones at school iseffective.According toa UK study,afterschools bannedmobile phonesthe testscores ofstudents improvedby

6.4%,Thefindings willinfluence thedebate aboutchildren andmobilephones.In theUK,morethan90%of teenagersown amobilephone;intheUS.75%have one.The popularmobilephone isa problemintheeye ofteachers.27In a2001survey,no schoolbannedmobiles.By2007,this hadrisen to50%.By2012,98%of schoolshad takenaction.Some didnotallow phones.The othersrequired themto behanded inat thebeginning oftheday

28.New YorkCity haslifted a10-year banon phonesatschool.It saysthat lifting theban willpromote equality.This viewis wrong/the researchersoftheUKstudywrite.“We foundthat theban ledto improvementsin testscores amongstudents.Low-achieving studentsgained the most.29Allowing phonesinto schoolswill harmthelowest-achieving studentsthemost.”The UKstudy wascarried outat Birmingham,London,Leicester andManchester schoolsbeforeand afterbans wereintroduced.Technology iscommonly viewedas increasingeficiency/the researcherswrite.Modern technologyis usedintheclassroom toimprovestudent performance.30Some studentswill payno attentionto theirclass/A.They areworried aboutthe trendB.The mobilephone isa goodexample.C.However,there arepotential problemsD.Now researcherssay that they havean answer.E.Therefore,liftingtheban mayin factlead tothe oppositeF.However;some schoolsare startingto allowlimited useof mobilephones.第五部分填词补文第题，每题分，共分31〜

401.515下面的短文有处空白，短文后列出个词，其中个取自短文，请根据短101210文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上Failing ForwardThereareseveralkey abilitiesthat allowsuccessful peopleto failforward insteadoftaking eachsetback personally.First,successful peopledont blamethemselves whentheyfail.They take31for eachsetback,but theydont takethe failurepersonally.Second,successful peopledont32themselves byindividual failures.They33that eachsetbackisasmall34ofthewhole.Thirdachievers are35to varytheir approachesto problems.Thats importantinevery walkof life.If one36doesnt workfor you,if itbrings repeatedfailures,37trysomething else.To failforward youmust dowhat worksfor you,not38what worksforother people.Finally,successful peopleare39They dontlet oneerror keepthem down.They learnfrom theirmistakes and40on.A.lucky E.necessarily I.approachB.move F.part J.recognizeC.responsibility G.tough K.easilyD.then H.willing L.define第六部分完形补文第广题，每题分，共分

4501.515下面的短文有处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其10正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Achieving SuccessinaPresentationThe successof apresentationjoresent]is leavingyour audiencewith somethingof valueWhatdo theyget from41spend timelistening toyour presentationMany peoplethinkthat theyneed to be brilliantto presentwell.They thinkthattheyneed to besmart wittyand42charm beforethey startto writea speech.Those qualitiescancome43natural butmost often,they comeasaresult ofthe passionand knowledgeofthe44speak.One ofthe vitalfactors inhaving an45effect presentationis servingthe needsofyour audience.Caring foryour audiencesneeds46require noperfection.You canA47mistake andits going tobe OK.The48equip canfail andits stillgoingtobeOK.You donthave touse humortobea49win.With thatin mind,the realpoint ismore likebeing successfulat50reach youraudience.第七部分短文写作第题，分5130请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇词左右的英文写作任务100假设你刚找到一份满意的工作请给你的美国朋友写一封英文电子邮件,分享5L Tom你的喜悦，内容包括你找了一份什么工作

1..你为什么喜欢这份工作2请以署名Li Ke年月自考英语二真题答案20234（课程代码）00015第一部分阅读判断1-5ABBCC6-10AABAC第二部分阅读选择11-15ABCDB第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子16-20FDACB21-25FADCE第四部分填句补文16-30DAEFC第五部分填词补文31-35CLJFG36-40IEDHB第六部分完型补文

41.spendable

42.charming

43.naturally

44.speakers

45.effective

46.requires

47.mistakes

48.equipment

49.winner

50.reaching第七部分短文写作略。