2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语试题及答案

年浙嘉兴中考英语题及彝2023I UI*仓一说明本卷共有两大题，小题，满分分3045

一、完形填空（本题有小题，每小题分，共计分）

15115、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC D（一分钱）On herway toschool,Amber Williamsfound apenny onth eground.See apenny,pick itup.All daylong,you IIbe_1—.Remembering thesong,she quicklypicked itup.；T venever seenyou smileso big,Amber.She2—and sawBella the1most populargirl in her class.They dhardly spokenbefo re,althoughthey livedon thesame

3.Was itbecause ofth epenny”she thought.Over the next fewhours,Amber hadthe besttime ever.She gotth e4answer in the mathclass.She founda five-dollar Milinher backpack.The most5moment cameas shegot a full markin the history test.Mr.Smith praisedher inclass andeveryone was6for her.That sit.F IIgo nowherewithout thispenny,“she decided.ren tenjoyingsomething any more.Is itbecause youve arguedwith ateammateor cant geton witha newart teacherTalk about thiswith atrustedadult orfriend.That canhelp youdecide whe ther youshouldstay andstick,or quit and moveon.zQuitting doesnt haveto meantotally givingup,though.For exampie,playing aninstrument mightbe morefun ifyou takeaway the pressureof exams.If you do decideto giveup anactivity,Bean suggests pickingupanother whereyou canstill enjoythings liketea mwork,creativity,andexercise.

27.The writermentions Roger Federer in Paragraph1to showt hat.A.we shouldnever giveup B.we shouldget awayfromtroubleC.it s all rightto stopand quitD.it sdifficult towin Olympic medals

28.According toParagraph2,learning tolet gois importantbecau sewe can.A.learn aboutperseverance B.have enoughmoney to spendC.live abusier andfuller lifeD.feel moreconfident in ours elves

29.By sayingthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3,Eric Beanme ansthat.A.it snot goodto stickat thingswe don t likeB.we shouldthink twicebefore quittingan activityC.we dont haveto takeexams toshow ourtrue abilitiesD.it swiser topick upa newhobby thanto keep the oldone

30.Which couldbe thebest titlefor the passageA.Knowing Whento StopB.Working Hardto MoveonC.Learning Howto Growup D.Starting Earlyto MakeC卷二hanges说明本卷共有四大题，小题，满分分3045

三、词汇运用体题有小题，每小题分共计分）15115用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次guess proudcartoon againstat least

31.It isour dutyto protectthe forestfires.

32.Which characterdo you like better,Superman orSpider man

33.She wasvery tobe chosenas avolunteer for the19thAsian Games.

34.The doctoradvised me to takeexercise fourtimes awe ekto keepfit.

35.A cleverEnglish learneroften themeanings of the newwords whenhereads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Noone liveswithout food.For centuries,people grewtheir ownfo odand（吃）36—it themselves.But nowmost peoplebuy foodi nshops and（超市）.（近）_37—The nexttime youhave dinner,look__38—at the foodon yourplate.If youre diningin summer,i tspossible thatsome of the（私人）food comes from small39—farms,but moreof itcomes fromlargefarms andcompanies.（你How doyou knowwhere yourfood isfrom You can checkby_40—自己）.Most foodgives informationon itspacket.And youm aybe（收集）surprised atwhat you41―because itcomesfromplaces around（）（柑橘；橙）the world.You canenjoy an—42—from SouthAfrica anda（甚至）tomato fromMexico.Youcan43—e njoya pizzafrom Italy.And,you neednt travel to theseplaces.Ins teadthe food travels to you.z（飞机），Thanks tomodern trucks,trains,ships,and_44_the foodtravels（新鲜）fast.So thefood isstill45—and healthywhen i t reachesyourdinner table.Also,new technologyhelps thefood last longwhile ittravels.

四、语法填空本题有小题，每小题分，共计分10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式It wasthe fifth day ofour Italianjourney.We arrivedat ourhotel_—46early thanusual.Dad offeredto takeus tothe ancientci tyof Pompeii.Ididn t really want to go47I hadno interestin oldcities.We travelledthere bytrain.On theway,Dad toldus somethingab out48history.Many years ago,Pompeii wasa largecity ne火山.ar avolcano Thevolcano brokeout and49complete coveredthe灰.city inash Abouttwenty thousandpeople50__kill.But thebuildingsremained there.And now,2,000years later people around thezworldcome here51see howpeople Iivedall thoseyearsago.I hadthought it was boringto visitthe2,000-year-old52h ouse,but Iwaswrong.They werevery interesting!Most of their rooms53havefine paintingsall overthe walls.I wasalso amazed atthe bathrooms.I d一love abig bathroominour house54our isso small!，Dad usuallymakes badplans butthis timehe getsit rightfinally._—55a surprise!I gotreally interestedin Pompeii.In fact,r vegot lotsof ideasforourhousewhen weget home!

五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有小题，每小题分，共计313分;第二节有小题，共计分）

12、第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的、、四个选项中选出A BC D符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成各题GALLANT KIDSHowto Makea DifferenceLiamsLunches ofLoveLiam Hannonwas onlyten whenhe startedhanding outfree lunchesto people who werehungry.With helpfromhis family and othersupporters,he handsout75to100lunches threetimes amonth.We askedLiam totellus aboutit.Q1A:Four summersago,I didntwant togo tocamp.Instead,I didan onlinetreasure-hunt program.My firsttaskwas to do somethingto helphomeless people,and Igot the idea of making themlunch.Q:Whats thebest partabout whatyou doA:Td saymeeting thepeople.Theyre realpeople whojust needa littlekindness in their lives.Some of themhave becomefriends ofour family.Q2A:I want to tell them todo somethingthey enjoy.And gethelp fromfriends andfamily.I invitemy friendstohelp withlunches,and almostevery time,theyve comeand givenout luncheswith meand mydad.A Howcan youmake the world abetter oneB.What doyou likedoing inyour sparetimeC.How didyou getthe idea ofmakingfree lunchesD.What wouldyou tellother kidswho want to makea difference______

56.

58.What can youdoto makea differenceWhy编者EDITOR*NOTE3First,think whatneeds tobe improved.By doingthis,y maysee stepsyou cantake towardsthat goal.Many peopledont givea startbecause theywanttomal

六、书面表达（本题有小题，共计分）115HUGE difference.But actions and resultsdont havei bemeaningful.在学校探寻中华传统文化〃英语综合实践活动中，

59.Take Liam,for example.His goalwas notto solvetheproblem butto help.So hedid.For thepeoplewhogo你班对元宵节〃和〃端午节两个中国传统节日开展lunches,he madethings better.Share yourideas witha parent.Every helpfulact youdo no了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信matter howsmall,makes theworld better!息与资料（见下表），假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流CustomsProject:Exploring theChinese Cultureancthe LanternFestivalthe DragonResearchSubjectBoat FestivalQwatcha lantern show••••visit alocal museum••••MethodsHow wedid itHistoryabout2,000years about2,000yearsthe15th day of thefirst the5th dayofthefifth lunarTimelunarmonth monthInformationWhatweveboat races谜语riddle gameslearnedCelebrations9••••••••谜语Food riddlegames zongzi•••・♦♦♦♦・A NewPlanWhat welldo•••♦♦・注意:短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥1文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息2⑶词数,短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数80-100Dear classmates,F mvery happyto shareour researchwith you.Th________________________________________e subjectwe vechosen isThat sall.Thank you!参考答案卷_说明本卷共有两大题，小题，满分分3045

一、完形填空本题有小题，每小题分，共计分15115【〜题答案】115【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D

二、阅读理解本题有小题，每小题分，共计分15230阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出案个最佳答A BC D【答案】

16.A

17.

18.C【〜题答案】1618【〜题答案】1922【答案】

19.B

20.

21.C

22.【〜题答案】2326【答案】

23.C

24.

25.D

26.【〜题答案】2730【答案】

27.C

28.

29.B

30.卷二说明本卷共有四大题，小题，满分分3045

三、词汇运用（本题有小题，每小题分，共计分）15115【〜题答案】3135【答案】

31.against

32.cartoon

33.proud34at least

35.guesses【〜题答案】3645【答案】

36.ate

37.supermarkets

38.closely

39.private##personal

40.yourself

41.collect

42.orange

43.even

44.planes

45.fresh

四、语法填空（本题有小题，每小题分，共计分）10110【〜题答案】4655【答案】

46.earlier

47.because##as

48.the

49.completely

50.were killed

51.to see

52.houses

53.had

54.ours

55.What

五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有小题，每小题分，共计分;313第二节有小题，共计分）12【〜题答案】5659【答案】

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.We canturn offthe lightswhen weleave theclassroom,because ithelps tosave energy./Many childrenlike readingbut don thave enough books,so Iwill donatesome tohelp them./I wanttobe avolunteerin anold peopleshome.I cantell theold people funny（答案不唯一）stories andcheer themup.

六、书面表达（本题有小题，共计分）115题答案】[60【答案】Possible versions:Version1Dear classmates,F mvery happyto shareour researchwith you.Th esubjectwe vechosen isthe LanternFestival.We vecollected muchinformation aboutthe festivalby doingsome readingin thelib raryandwatching alanternshow.The LanternFestival hasa history of about2000years.It scelebra tedzon the15th dayofthefirst lunarmonth.People gettogether to enjoycolourfullanterns andplay riddlegames.Small giftsare usually offeredwhen they getright answers.It sa traditionto eatta ngyuan onthisspecial day.As forthenextstep,we willfocus ondesigning lanternsand makingEnglish riddles.This willhelp usunderstand themeaning ofthefestivalbetter.That sall.Thank you!Things kept going7until schoolwas over.Amber foundthepennygone.She checkedher backpackand thenall herpockets._8—was notthere.Sitting ather desk,she feltlike shewas goingto—9—.A handsuddenly appearedin frontof herface.Are youOK Doy ouneedsome_10_”Amber recognizedthat voice.It wasBella.Though abit shyshe toldzBella about11—the pennychanged herlife ofbad luck.Whe nshefinished her12,Bella laughed.I dont thinkthe pennydid somuch.I talkedtoyou as youalw aysseemedcool.—13—you arealways agood student.Y msure you/zstudied_14—the testlast night,didn tyouIt tookAmber aminute to15—Bella.think youre right,s heheld her,〃new friends handand smiled.T mmaking myown luckfrom nowon.

1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky

2.A.ran awayB.fell downC.walked outD.looked3A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridgearound

4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right

5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring

6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waitingVersion2Dear classmates,Y mvery happyto shareour researchwith you.Th esubjectwe vechosen isthe DragonBoat Festival.To dothe research,we searchedfor informationonline andvisited alocal museum aboutcultureand customs.We velearned a lot aboutthe festival.With ahistoryof about2,000years,the DragonBoat Festivalfalls onthe5thdayofthefifth Iunarmonth.People usuallycelebrate itby watchingboat races.Zon gziis themosttraditional foodthat iseaten tohonour thegreat poet QuYuan.Next,we planto learnhow tomake zongzi,and producean Englishvideo tomake thefestival knownby morepeoplearoundtheworid.Thatsall.Thank you!

7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.convenientiy

8.A.I B.It C.He D.She

9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leaveABOl/r THEWRITER

10.A.work B.help C.practice D.information

11.A.how B.why C.when D.where

12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson

13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But

14.A.in B.for C.after D.without

15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand

二、阅读理解（本题有小题，每小题分，共计分）阅读下面四篇材料，15230然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC DAPetsand TheirPeopleBy Jess FrenchDo youhave apet Wouldyouliketo getone Thisbook haseverything youneed toknow aboutcaring forBOOKOF THEWEEKanimals.☆Its fullof factsand helpfuladvice andgives lotsof information about someofthemost popularpets such（蜥蜴）.☆as cats,dogs,fish andso on,as wellas moreunusual oneslike snakesand lizardsYoull findouthow tochoose theright petfor your family andhow tocare forthem,includingfeeding andtraining.You9!!also findout aboutthe origins（起源）of pets,their behaviourand thedifferentways theycommunicate.To orderyour8py pleasevisitbooksale.com by23Ju.www.As an animal doctor,I loveall animalsand Ivehad manypets inmy life,from dogsto insects.People oftenask mehow theycan bestlook aftertheir pets.I thoughtitwas time formetoput allmy answersdowntogether,so Iwrote thisbook.A.advice onkeeping petsB.thehistoryof animalhospitalsC.ways ofcaring forourfamilyD.informationaboutanimals indanger

17.From thetext,we canknow thatJessFrenchis.A.a familydoctor B.ananimalloverC.good atdrawing animalsD.ready tohelp herstudents

18.What isthe textA.A survey.B.A diary.C.An ad.D.An email.B

16.From thebook Petsand TheirPeople,wecanlearn about（泥土）.Kendall Johnsonspends alot of time playingin thedirt Shehasa hugegarden thatproduces over100pounds offood eachye ar!Butfor thisseven-year-old kid,gardening isntjust aboutfruits and〃vegetables.It s about people.My favouritething aboutgrow ing7food isdoing itwith myfamilyandfriends/she says.Kendall begangardening atthe ageof three,when hergrandmothe r（茎）.gave hersome greenstems“Grandma toldme notto throwthem；away becauseif weput them intheground,they willgrow back,“shesays.She trieditandwas amazedwhenthe stems grewnew leaves.Soon after,her parentsbuilt asmall backyardgarden.When herfri ends〃came over,Kendall enjoyedsharing whatshe knew.She says,Myfriends lovedthat Andthey helpedme waterand careforthe plants/（有资质的）When shewas six,she becamethe youngestcertified farmerin Georgia,the USA.Today,her gardenhas grownlarger,includi ngsixtyplant bedsand twelvetrees!Kendall says,When thevege tablesandfruits areready,I pickthem.I doa foodsale soother kids andfamiliescan havesome.People whodonthaveenoughfood areinvited totakewhat theyneed.Kendall wantsto inspireother kidstoo.She speaksat librariesand/Zschools,and hostsa communitygarden clubfor kids.I alsoinvite kids；to visitmy gardenand helpwith itso theycan seehow funitis shezsays.Growing foodtakes alot ofwork,but togethery oucan doit.”

19.Kendall mightbecome interestedin gardeningwhen.A.she foundthestemsgrew wellin waterB.she learnedgreen stemscouldgrow backC.her parentsbought asmall backyardgarden D.her friendsshare dwhatthey knewabout plants

20.Which isone ofthe waysKendall dealswith hervegetables andfruitsA.She keepsthem inthe backyard.B.She sellstheminlarg estores.C.She putsthem awayfor herfamily.D.She givesthem awayto peopleinneed.

21.The underlinedword“inspire inthe lastparagraph probably〃means.A.protect B.satisfy C.encourage D.introduce

22.Which ofthe followingbest describesKendall accordingto thepassageA.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.CWhat timeis itThe answeryou givecan bedifferent,because youare7（时区）.in differentEarth stime zonesBut howcould youtellthe timeifyou aren t anywhereon Earth（月球的）Scientists arenow thinkingof creatinga lunar time zone.Th eybelieveit wouldbe betterfor astronautsto communicateby usingMoon Time,as theytravelto,from,and acrossthe Moon.At themoment,astronauts areusing time zones oftheir owncountries.Butthere couldbe safetyproblems causedby thedifferences intime-telling.（引力）Gravity influenceshow quicklyor slowlytime passes.S incegravityis weakeronthe Moon clocksrun abit fasterthere.Af ter24hours,a lunarclock wouldbe56microseconds aheadofacl ockonEarth.Another pointto consideris that a fullday on Earth isabout24hours betweentwo sunsets.While onthe Moon,it isne arly709hours,about

29.5Earth days.This meansthat lunarnights can be aroundtwoweeks long,with onlythe Earthand thestars inthe sky.With allthis tothinkabout,scientists needto decidewhetherit wouldbe bettertofollow a time zone onEarth,or fortheMoon tohave its own specialzone,which wouldhave muchlongerdays.Scientists mustconsider otherproblems too.For example,who shouldbe responsiblefor keepingthe time zone goingAnd howcan itbemade practicalfor astronautsto useThereare morecountries planningMoon tripsinthefuture.The idea ofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwould make these easier.And ifalunar timezone isset up,scientists couldcreate timezone sfor otherplanetslike Mars.

23.Scientists thinkthata lunartimezone can.A.keeptheMoon cleanB.keep astronautshealthyC.maketheMoon tripssafer D.make spacetravel faster

24.Which ofthe followingcanbeput inthe blankinParagraph3A.Setting upalunartimezoneis noteasy.B.Setting upa special timezoneis important.C.Scientists areholding differentopinions.D.Scientists needtodoalotof experiments.

25.If theMoon hasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofit canbeabout onEarth.A.56microseconds B.24hours C.two weeksD.

29.5days

726.What isthe writers purposein writingthepassageA.To giveinformationabout spacetravel.B.To introducetheideaofMoon Time.C.To describe an experienceoftimetravel.D.To sharenews aboutlanding onMars.D（放弃）RogerFederera world-famous sportsstar,quit the2020Olym picGamesto dealwith hisknee problem.It wasa harddecision becauseno onewanted tobeaquitter.But findingthe courageto Ietgocan begoodfor you.Nothing isfun allthe time.Sticking atsomething difficultteaches us（毅力）.important skillslike perseveranceHowever,learning tolet gowhen thingsarentright isimportant too.Maybe yourheart isnt inplayingthe pianoanymore,or youonly playfootball becauseyourfriends doand youwanttotry adifferent sportinstead.Maki ngthedecision towalk awaycan freeup timeand energytospend onsomethingyou reallyenjoy.In fact,studies showthat lettinggo ofgoalsyou cant reach,or dontreallywant,can buildup your confidenceandhelp youlead ahappier andhealthier life.But howcanyouknow itstimeto stopand moveon EricBean isan（心理学）expert insports psychologywho helpsathletes andtea msunderstandtheir feelings.He says,“Quitting isnever amatter of blackandwhite.He suggeststhinking carefullyabout whyyoua。