Unit4课后练习高一英语上学期课文批注式解析（外研版2019）

课后习题PART3文章来源同步练习题体裁应用文词数290对友谊的不同理解[Passage1]Different understandingsof friendship本文主要介绍四个不同的人各自阐述了真正的友谊是什么【你的笔记】I thinka closefriend issomeone youget onwell with,who helpsyou when you haveproblems,who givesyou advice,and whoalways hastime fbryou.I didn!t useto havemany close friendswhen I was atschool because Iwasvery shy,but nowI haveseveral.They are all women.I think（异性）.its difficultto havea closefriend of the opposite sexMarieI thinka closefriend issomeone whoyouve knownfbr along time,and whoyou stillget onwith.They havesimilar hobbiesto youso you can dothings together.Fve gotthree close friends（）who Iwas atmiddle schoolwith andwe oftengo outtogether withoutour parentsof course.Weoften gocamping,play football,or walkoutside inthe openair.DavidIm notsure howto answerthe questionbecauseI dont reallyhave anyclosefriends.I knowa lot（场合）of peoplebut mainlythrough work,and thesocial occasionswhen wemeet arebusinessdinners,things likethat,I thinkthat ifyou comefrom areally closefamily,friends area bitunnecessary.I likespending myfree timewith myfamily.RichardFor meclosefriends are thepeople youspend yourfree timewith.I goout atweekends withagroup ofpeople,and theyareallmy closefriends.Theyre alsopeople wholive nearme.I dontthinkyou canhave closefriends ata distancebecause you need to be ableto seeeach otheroften.But Idont thinkyouneed to bedoing the same things.I meanIm atschool butnone ofmy friendsare.Anna

1.Who thinksits difficultfbr womenand mento beclose friendsA.Marie.B.David.C.Richard.D.Anna.

2.What doesRichard sayabout friendsA.They needto havemuch incommon.B.Theyre lessimportant thanfamily.C.They mustwork inthesameplace.D.They comefrom socialoccasions.

3.What dowe knowabout Anna!s friendsA.They areall women.B.They alldo thesame things.C.They donot livefar away.D.They areall collegestudents.【参考答案】细节理解题根据第一段的观点

1.A Marie“I thinkits difficultto havea closefriend ofthe（异性）.”可知，认为同异性成为亲密的朋友很难故选oppositesexMarie A细节理解题根据第三段的观点

2.B Richard“I thinkthat ifyou comefrom areally closefamily,friendsarea bitunnecessary.I likespending myfree timewith myfamily/9nJ矢口，认为朋友没有家人重要故选Richard B细节理解题根据第四段的观点

3.C Anna“Theyre alsopeople wholive nearme.Idontthink仕『可youcanhave closefriends ata distancebecause youneedto be ableto seeeach othero en知，认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近故选Anna C结交到值得信赖朋友的方法[Passage2]Ways tomake trustedfriends文章来源同步练习题体裁说明文词数331本文是一篇说明文在生活中，每喘个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋，金a$J£»zFRIENDS友然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难文章介绍了如何才能结嗨HIPS1KSJ交到值得信赖的朋友S瓢惘NB【你的笔记】In life,everyone wantsto havefriends whohe orshe cantrust forever16It isscarybecause inmost casesyou haveto getout ofyour comfortzone andput yourselfout there.However,once thestrangeness becomesa thoughtofthepast,it becomesmuch easierto talktopotential newfriends.17Get overthe shynessof meetingnew peopleand beyourself.Start outwitha simpleconversation like“Hello,I likeyour coator adiscussion aboutthe weather.Thoseicebreakers willgive youthe timeto feelcomfortable andhelp youopen thefloor forfutureconversations.18It canbe attendinga bookclub ormaybe justenjoying acup ofcoffee.Making newfriendships means learningabout someoneand sharingstories abouteach otherslife.Think ofyournew friendshipas aplant.In orderto grow,you haveto waterit andprovide itwith sunlight19If youwant tomake newfriends,you haveto bewilling tomake theeffort.Keep inmind that（矜持）.some peopleare moreouting thanothers andits okaytobereserved Butits necessarytomake useof opportunitiesto developyour newly-fbund friendship.（真诚的）.One thingtobecautious about,whenyoumeet newpeople,is tobe alwaysgenuine20If you dont likefishing orrunning,then dontpretend that youdojust sosomeonewill befriends withyou.Find peoplethat sharecommon interestsand goalsand buildyourfriendship.Then youllfind itsmuch easierto keepfriendships.A.Friendships are quite similar.B.Friendships aregreat supportsystems.C.In mostcases,you areyour biggestroad block.D.Be true to yourself and dontbe someonethat you are not.E.However,making newfriends ismuch easiersaid thandone.F.Building newfriendships meansspending qualitytime together.G.Then finda commonground andbuild yourfriendship aroundthat.【参考答案】上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友”整上文，项

16.E E（然而，结交新朋友说起However,making newfriends ismuch easiersaid thandone.来容易做起来难）切题该项中“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故However答案为E下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己:承接下文，项

17.C CIn mostcases,（在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍）切题，故youareyour biggestroad block.选C下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡:承接下文，项

18.F F（建立新的友谊意味着Building newfriendshipsmeansspending qualitytime together.一起度过有质量的时光）切题故选F上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光:下文提示“如果你想交新

19.A朋友，你必须愿意付出努力”承接上下文,项.（友谊A Friendshipsarequitesimilar也是如此）切题故选A下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和

20.D你成为朋友“承接下文，项.D Betruetoyourselfanddon^be someonethatyouare not（做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己）切题故选D。