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D.The amountof heatsources.
13.What isthe findingof Jun Zhous teamabout thethermocellsA.They arethe mostpracticable devices.B.They needmercial promotion.C.They improvegenerating efficiency.D.They arethe mostcost-effective.
14.What doesthe underlinedword thatin thelast paragraphrefer toA.Improvement of the newdevices.B.Reduction ofproduction cost.C.mercialization of the technology.D.Increase ofgeneration efficiency.
15.In whichsection of a newspapermay thistext appearA.Opinion.B.Life.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，并介绍了面临的问题及其应用前景【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段“The keyto changeoveris findingmaterials thatare goodat conductingelectrons,but not”转变的关键是找到能传导电子而不导热的材料根据最后一段中heat.“Low-grade waste heat iseverywhere.But itcosts money to collect it.The nextstep forpowering real-world devicesis to add other『（低级废热无处不在但是收集它要花费很多钱为现实世界中的设备供电的下一步是inexpensive materials添加其他廉价的材料）可知，合适且便宜的材料可能使废热的转换切实可行故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题根据侄［数第二段中I“The thermocellgenerated five times more power for the same electrode area than（与以前的版本相比，在相同的电极面积上，热电偶产生的功率高出五倍）可知，周军团previous versions.^^队发现可热电偶提高了发电效率故选项C【题详解】14词句猜测题根据最后一段中“Low-grade wasteheat iseverywhere.But itcosts money to collectit.The nextstep forpowering real-world devicesis to add otherinexpensivematerials9（低级废热无处不在但是收集它要花费很多钱为现实世界中的设备供电的下一步是添加其他廉价的材料）可知使用其他廉价的材料是使得这项技术成为现实的前提条件结合（家“we maysoon be able topower allsorts of small appliances电）/（我们也许很快就能用我们周围的热量为各种小型家电供电）可知，当降低成withheatthafsallaroundus本成为现实的时候，才可能利用废热为小型家电供电所以指的是降低生产成本故选项that B题详解】35推理判断题根据第二段中Scientists haveknown fornearly200years thatcertain materialscan changeheat to（近年来,科学家们已经知道某些材料electricity,and arebeing explored for use in providing extra electricity.200可以将热能转化为电能，并且正在探索将其用于提供额外的电能）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科技板块中故选项D【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sending your children on a flightby themselvescan seemlike atroublesome experience,but millions of children fly监护人alone safelyeach year.Children betweenthe agesof5and14who travelby airwithout aguardian areknown asunacpaniedminors UMs.16Keep flightarrangements assimple aspossible.Some airlineswill notallow aUM totravel onconnecting flights.Most airlinesthat doallow aUM totravel ona connectingflight willcharge afee.17Even so,it isntan idealsituation.A nonstop flight will be the best choice.18Most airlinesconsider achild of12or overto bea youngadult,and dont assist the child onthe flight unlessyou specificallyrequest theassistance andpay thefee.If youdont makesuch arrangements,the airlineexpectsyour childto beresponsible formaking theirown planswhen a flight iscanceled,delayed,or redirected.Arrange for your childsmeals.If foodwill beserved duringtheflight,reserve a meal for your child,especially ifyour child hasspecial needs.If there is nomeal service,be sure to pack a mealfor your child.19Request e-tickets.Having electronictickets storedin the airlines putermeans your child wont have to worry aboutlosinga paperticket.20Therefore,reserve e-tickets for yourchild.A.It willhelp make the trip for yourchild trouble-free.B.If possible,arrange foryourchildto flyin themorning.C.Make sureyour foodand drinksmeet the airlines rules.D.Try tobook anonstopflight,or adirect“through”flight.E.The airlinestaff willassist yourchild in changing planes.F.Be veryclear about theairline carriers policy on youngadult passengers.G.Take the time to prepare foryour children so that their trip will be safe and enjoyable.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.F
19.C
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了航空公司针对儿童独自乘坐飞机的政策，和作为家长应该注意的事项【题详解】16根据前文“Sending your children onaflightby themselvescan seemlike atroublesome experience,but millionsof（让孩子独自乘飞机似乎是一个麻烦的经历，但每年有数百万儿童独自安全地children flyalone safelyeach year.乘坐飞机）可知项G Take thetime toprepare foryourchildrenso that their tripwill besafe（花些时间为您的孩子做准备，以使他们的旅行安全愉快）其中andenjoyable.^^“theirtripwill besafe andenjoyable”与前文相呼应，呼应下文的millionsofchildrenflyalone safelyeach yearTakethetime toprepare foryourchildren”小标题符合本段语境故选项G【题详解】17根据下文（直飞航班将是最佳选择）可知项“A nonstopflight willbe thebest choice.E“The airlinestaff willassist（航空公司的工作人员将协助您的孩子转机）与下文.”yourchildinchangingplanes.”“Even so,it isntan idealsituation形成转折关系，引领下文建议选择直飞航班，符合语境故选项E【题详解】18根据后文“Most airlinesconsider achild of12or overto bea youngadult,and don*tassistthechildon theflight unless（大多数航空公司都认为岁以上的孩子是年轻的成年人，you specificallyrequest theassistance andpay thefee.12除非特别要求帮助并支付费用，否则他们不会在飞行中帮助孩子）这是对航空公司政策的表述，可知项F“Bevery clearabout theairlinecarriers policyonyoung adultpassengers9（要非常清楚航空公司对年轻成人乘客的政策）其中与后句形成呼应结构，引领本段内容故选“theairlinecarrierspolicy”项F【题详解】19根据前文（如果不提供餐点服务，请确保为你的孩“If thereis nomeal service,be sureto packamealforyourchild.子打包餐点）可知项（确保你的食物和饮料符合航空C“Make sureyour foodand drinksmeet theairlines rules.公司的规定）意在表明如果自己打包饭菜的话，需要提前了解航空公司是否允许这些饭菜，与前文“packameal相呼应，符合本段语境故选项foryourchild”C根据前文“Having electronictickets storedin theairlines putermeans yourchild won!thave toworryabout losinga paper（将电子机票存储在航空公司的计算机中意味着您的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票）可知项ticket.”A“It willhelpmake thetripforyour childtrouble-free79（这将使孩子出行少一些麻烦）在说明申请电子机票的益处因此这会让孩子旅行无障碍，与下文关系故选“Therefore,A形成因果reserve e-tickets fbryourchild.”项【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mom musthave madehundreds ofpies.But shewould notbe21any thisyear.Two weeksbefore Thanksgiving,shedhad astroke andlost the22to speak and swallow.She wouldhave tostay inrehab whileshe23those skills.I was sorry thatwewouldnt getto enjoyher24Thanksgiving,as wasour
25.My husband,my brotherand Imade reservationsto haveour26near Mom,s rehab center.The daybefore Thanksgiving,Mom27her swallowingtest;her speechwas slowly
28.Thiswas progress,but I couldnt helpfeeling29that Mom would getno Thanksgiving.At therestaurant thenext day,wefinished with plenty of30for dessert,but notime.Wed haveto getit to31if wewere gettingto therehabcenteron time.Well havethree piecesof pumpkin pie JI said.Mom likednothing more than towatch herfamily32their dinner with a pie.And thatwould bethe closestthing toa33Thanksgiving thatI couldoffer her.I’m sorry,“the waitresssaid,“but weonly haveone sliceleft.34it wasmeant forMom.In the center,we foundherin goodspirits.、Youve beendoing sowell with35I thoughtyou mighttry eatingjust alittle.I reachedfor thefork,36Mom beatme toit.She37the containerfrom myhands anddug in.Icould38by theway she sighed Mom was savoring the first real food shedhad in39,An angelhad40the bestpiece of pumpkinpie I never ate for the Thanksgiving.
21.A.eating B.baking C.selling D.sharing
22.A.organ B.ability C.strength D.desire
23.A.remastered B.lost C.acquired D.trained
24.A.supporting B.changing C.hosting D.handling
25.A.dreamB.tradition C.opinion D.preference
26.A.discussion B.meeting C.visit D.meal
27.A.forgot B.missed C.took D.passed
28.A.improving B.decreasing C.worsening D.shortening
29.A.unbelievable B.guilty C.sad D.unbearable
30.A.dishes B.leftover C.room D.fruits
31.A.go B.stop C.delay D.run
32.A.take outB.prepare for C.give awayD.finish off
33.A.special B.real C.busy D.colourful
34.A.Perfectly B.Really C.Possibly D.Clearly
35.A.swallowing B.speaking C.breathing D.municating
36.A.but B.and C.or D.so
37.A.dropped B.filled C.broke D.grabbed
38.A.prove B.understand C.tell D.recall
39.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours
40.A.paid B.wasted C.saved D.earned【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在感恩节前两周中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力,所以作者和家人预订了母亲康复中心附近吃饭吃饭当天母亲吃了餐厅仅剩下的一块南瓜馅饼，这是母亲几周以来第一次真正吃食物，作者感到这是一块天使留下的最美味的南瓜馅饼【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意但她今年不会烤了吃；烘烤；出售；分享A.eating B.baking C.selling D.sharing根据上文.”指烘焙馅饼应用故选“Mom musthave madehundreds ofpies bakeB【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意感恩节前两周，她中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力器官；能力；A.organ B.ability力量;渴望根据后文可知母亲因为中风,失去了说话和吞咽的能力故C.strength D.desire tospeakandswallow选B题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意在她重新掌握这些技能的同时，她必须待在康复中心重新掌握；A.remastered B.lost失去；取得；训|练上文提到母亲失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以她待在康复中心是为了C acquiredD.trained重新掌握这些技能故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节支持；4supporting改变；主持；处理结合后文指母亲主持感恩节故选【B.changing C.hosting D.handling“Thanksgiving”C25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节梦想；A.dream B.tradition传统；观点；偏好上文提到感恩节由母亲主持，这是作者家的一项家庭传统故选C.opinion D.preference B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意:我丈夫、哥哥和我预定了在妈妈的康复中心附近吃饭讨论;会A.discussion B.meeting议；拜访；一餐根据后文可知是预订餐厅吃饭故选【题C.visit D.meal“At therestaurant thenext day”D27详解】考查动词词义辨析句意感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高忘记；A.forgot错过;带走;通过根据后文可知妈妈的情况在好转,说明通过了吞咽B.missed C.took D.passed“This wasprogress”测试故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高改A.improving善，提高；减少；恶化；缩短根据后文可知母亲B.decreasing C.worsening D.shortening“This wasprogress”的情况好转，语言能力也在提高故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一种进步，但我还是忍不住为妈妈没能过感恩节而难过难以A.unbelievable置信的；内疚的；悲伤的；难以忍受的上文表示转折，结合后文B.guilty C.sad D.unbearable but“Momwouldgetno Thanksgivingv指为母亲没能过感恩节而悲伤故选Co【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意第二天在餐馆里，我们吃完饭后还吃得下甜点，但没有时间了菜肴;A.dishes剩菜;空间；水果根据前后文指还能吃得B.leftover C.room D.fruits“we finishedwith plentyof…for dessert”下甜品，短语表示“有足够的空间”故选withplentyof roomforC题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意如果我们要准时到达康复中心，我们就得把它带走离开；停止；A.go B.stop Cdelay延期；奔跑上文提到作者他们没有时间吃甜点了，所以要想准时到达康复中心就得把甜点带走，D.run getsth.“把东西带走”故选to goA【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意妈妈最喜欢的就是看着家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐取出；A.takeout B.preparefor准备;C.giveaway赠送;D.finish off结束结合后文u theirdinnerwithapie指用吃馅饼结束晚餐故选D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我能给她的最接近真正感恩节的礼物了特别的；真实的；A.special B.real忙碌的；鲜艳的上文提到母亲喜欢看家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐，所以南瓜馅饼就是作者C.busy D.colourful给母亲最接近真正感恩节的礼物故选B【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意显然是给妈妈的完美地；真地；可能地；A.Perfectly B.Really C.Possibly D.Clearly清楚地根据上文可知只留下了一片南瓜馅饼了，这显然是留给妈妈吃的故选but weonly haveone sliceleftDo【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意你的吞咽能力一直很好，我觉得你可以试着吃一点吞咽；A.swallowing B.speaking说话;呼吸；交流呼应上文指母亲的吞咽能力故选C.breathing D.municating“her swallowingtest”A【题详解】36考查连词词义辨析句意我伸手去拿叉子，但妈妈抢先了一步但是；并且；或者；A.but B.and CorD.so所以根据前后文可知作者拿叉子被妈妈抢先了一步,前后为转折关“I reachedfor thefork,...Mom beatmetoit”系，符合语境故选but A【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意她从我手里抢过容器，开始大快朵颐落下；装满；打破；A.dropped B.filled C.brokeD.grabbed抓起根据后文uthe containerfrom myhands,,可知母亲从作者手里抢过装馅饼的容器故选D【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物证明；A.prove理解；告诉，辨别；回想起结合后文B.understand C.tell D.recall“by thewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirst可知，作者能从母亲叹气的样子辨别出这是她几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物故选realfoodC【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物月；A.months周；天；小时根据上文可知母亲是两周前中风的，所以是几周以B.weeks C.days D.hours“Two weeksbefore”来故选B【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意:一个天使留下了我在感恩节从来没有吃过的最好的南瓜派支付；浪A.paid B.wasted费；C.saved拯救,省下；D.earned赚得根据后文“thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefor theThanksgiving.,,指天使留下了最美味的一块南瓜派故选C第二节共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分・阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Xian isalways apopular destinationfor tourists.For aforeign tourist,Xi*an is41must-go placein China.42stand at the crossingof theEast,West,South,and Northavenues incity proper,the Bell Towerhas beena symbolof Xian.The Bell Tower firstlay in the center of XfanCity43built in
1384.In1582,thecity wentthrough anexpansion sothe44locate of the BellTower changed.People thenpulled downthe45origin bell tower andrebuilt abelltowerin thecenter of theexpanded city.The towerbase issquare and it46cover anarea of1377square meters.It is
8.6metershigh and
35.5meters wideand built47plete withgreen bricks.As to the BellTower,thereisa magicalfolk legend.In theMing Dynasty,several earthquakes48strike Guanzhongarea,and thousandsof peoplewere deador injured.It issaid thata dragonin the river49flowed acrossthecenterofXifan Citywassoactive that the earthquakeshappened.An officialof Xiangovernment asked5000craftsmen50repair the BellTowerday andnight inorder touse thetower tolock thedragon.After establishingthe BellTower,earthquake didnot occurin Xianagain.【答案】
41.a
42.Standing
43.when
44.location
45.original
46.covers
47.pletely
48.struck
49.which/that
50.to repair【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了西安钟楼的悠久历史题详解】[41考查冠词句意对于外国游客来说，西安是中国必去的地方分析句子可知，这里泛指一个必须去的地点，使用不定冠词限定名词且首字母的发音为辅音音素故填must-go placemust a【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意:钟楼位于城市的东，西，南和北大街的交汇处，一直是西安的象征分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语与之间为主动关系，因此使用has been,theBellTower stand现在分词作伴随状语，且位于句首首字母需大写故填Standing题详解】[43考查连词和省略句句意钟楼始建于年，最初位于西安市中心分析句子可知，主句为1384The BellTower first后半部分为时间状语从句，使用连词引导从句部分，且主句主语lay in thecenterof XianCity,when TheBellTower与从句主语一致，表示被动语态的动词可以省略故填be when【题详解】44考查名词句意年，钟楼经历了扩建，因此钟楼的位置发生了变化分析句子可知，此处需填名词被冠1582词限定，名词做主语故填the location题详解】[45考查形容词句意:于是人们推倒原来的钟楼，并在扩大的城市中心重建钟楼分析句子可知，这里使用形容词性成分作定语修饰限定名词故填bello originalo【题详解】46考查动词时态和主谓一致句意塔的基础是正方形，它战地平方米的面积分析句子可知，连接两1377and个并列的结构，前面是一般现在时，后面也使用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称，动词使用第三人称单andit数形式故填covers【题详解】47考查副词句意它高米，宽米，完全用绿砖砌成分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语修饰
8.
635.5限定非谓语动词故填builto pletelyo【题详解】48考查时态句意在明代，关中地区发生了几次地震，成千上万人丧生或受伤分析句子并结合时间状语In the可知，这里时态使用一般过去式，表示过去发生的动作故填Ming Dynastystruck【题详解】49考查定语从句句意据说，一条流经西安市中心的河中巨龙非常活跃，以至于发生了地震分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是在从句中做主语，使用关系词或引导定语从句故填或theriver,which thatthatwhich o【题详解】50考查固定搭配句意西安市政府的一位官员要求名工匠昼夜维修钟楼，以便使用钟楼锁住龙分析句子5000可知,.是固定搭配意为“要求……做”，符合本句语境故填ask sb.to dosth torepair【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
51.1每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Delighting toknow youare interestedin Chinese Tree Planting Day Iwould like to sharesome knowledgewith you.ChineseTreePlantingDayfalls on the twelveof March.On thatday underthe help of ourteachers weusually planttreesin certainplaces.Although tired,but wefeel itof greatvaluable.Later,we arerequired writea relevantposition ormake aspeechonaspot.All ofus takean activepart indoing so.This isobvious thatplanting moretrees arebeneficial toourenvironment protection.Additional,we candevelop a good habitof laborby plantingtrees,especially theteenagers.Howabout yourtree plantingday【答案】
1.Delighting—Delighted
2.twelve—twelfth
3.under—with,将去掉4but
5.valuable-lvalue.在前面加6write to
7.af the
8.This-It
9.are-is
10.Additional-1^Additionally【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者介绍了植树节以及自己在植树节参加的一些活动【详解】考查形容词句意很高兴知道你对中国植树节感兴趣，我想和你分享一些知识此处为形容词作L状语，句子的主语是需用结尾的形容词故将改为I,-ed DelightingDelightedo.考查序数词句意中国植树节在三月十二日定冠词修饰序数词故将改为2the twelvetwelfth.考查介词句意:在那一天，在老师的帮助下，我们通常在一些地方种树为固定短语，3with thehelpof听第6段材料，回答第6,7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Couples.
7.Why didthe maneto the cafeto eatA.The womaninvited him.B.His friendsgave himthe suggestion.C.His familyloved thefood there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who isthe manA.Mr.Johnsons partner.B.Mr.Johnsons boss.C.Mr.Johnsons secretary.
9.When willthe mango toLondonA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.
10.What willthe womando nextA.Send thenew contract.B.Attend ameeting.C.Make anappointment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womanthink ofmathA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.
12.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Turn to the teacherfor help.B.Borrow hisphysics note.C.Go tothe biologylab.
13.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.On thephone.B.At school.C.In thestreet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthe womanmean bysaying thetransport iskilling herA.She cantuse it.B.She can*t standit.C.She can*t findit.
15.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To seekfor help.B.To plain.C.To shareher thoughts.意为“在……的帮助下”故将改为
16.What willthemando underwith.考查连词句意:虽然很累，但我们觉得它很有价值和不能连用故将去掉4although butbut.考查名词句意同上计名词”为固定用法，此处需用名词故将改为5“be ovalue valuablevalue.考查非谓语动词句意之后，我们会被要求写一篇相关的作文或者当场演讲.为固定6require sb.to dosth用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语故在前面加write to.考查冠词句意同上此处表示特指，需用定冠词修饰名词故将改为7the spota the.考查形式主语句意很明显，种更多的树有利于我们的环境保护为固定句型，为形8It isobvious that…it式主语，引导主语从句故将改为that ThisIt.考查主谓一致句意同上引导的主语从句主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使9That“planting moretrees”,用第三人称单数形式故将改为are is.考查副词句意此外，我们可以通过种树来养成劳动的好习惯，尤其是青少年此处修饰整个句子，需10用副词作状语故将改为Additional Additionallyo第二节书面表达满分25分.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为的英文演讲比52“The Importanceof Failure”赛，请给外教写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括Mr.John.比赛时间、地点、主题；
1.评委职责、评分标准；2judging standards.进一步讨论细节3注意,词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Mr.John,Yours sincerely,Li Lua【答案］Dear Mr.John,Im writingon behalfof theschoofs StudentUnion toinvite youto judgea publicspeaking petition.The petitionwillbeheld atthe StudentCenter onApril18th.Students haveto givea five-minute speechonthetopicThe Importanceof Failure.As ajudge,you willrate eachof theten speechesin termsof the speakers9pronunciation,fluency andaudience engagement.These arejust thebasic dutiesof ajudge.Im lookingforward toyour replyso thatwe canfurther discussthe details.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会主席给外教写一封邮件，邀请他担任你校Mr.John下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为的英文演讲比赛的评委“The Importanceof Failure”【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为将来时和一般现在时，少量进行时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求.比赛时间、地点、主题；
1.评委职责、评分标准（）；2judging standards.进一步讨论细节3第二步列提纲（重点词组）；；；on behalfof invitesb toin termsof lookforward to第三步连词成句（包含关键句，至少句）
31.Fm writingon behalfof theschoofs StudentUnion toinvite youto judgea publicspeaking petition.
2.The Importanceof Failure.As ajudge,you willrate eachof theten speechesin termsof the speakers pronunciation,fluency andaudience engagement.
3.Im lookingforward toyour replyso thatwe canfurther discussthe details.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...And then,Finally,In theend,At last.表并列补充关系（）2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only...but also,including,,表转折对比关系（从句），3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause Inspite of+n/doing,On theone hand...,Onthe otherhand...Some...,while others...,as for,so...that...,表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】［高分句型11Im writingon behalfof theschooPs StudentUnion toinvite youto judgea publicspeaking.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语petition［高分句型］这句话运用了将来时态的被动语态［高2The petitionwillbeheld atthe StudentCenter onApril18th.分句型］.这句话运用了引导3Im lookingforward toyour replyso thatwe canfurther discussthe detailssothat的目的状语从句A.Share hiscar with the woman.B.Find thewoman anotherapartment.C.Lend somemoneytothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why didthespeakerhavetoleave South KoreaA.She hadhealth problems.B.She losther job.C.She hadvisa troubles.
18.What didthespeakerwant to do onher arrivalin JapanA.Change currency.B.Withdraw somemoney.C,Have ameal.
19.Where arethe youngcouple fromA.Belgium.B.SouthKorea.C.Britain.
20.What didthe youngcouple dofor thespeakerA.They showedher aroundthe city.B.They paidfor herairplane ticket.C.They invitedher tospend theevening together.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youreally loveElvis,you wont want to miss our special Hound Dog Tour in August.Its afun musicaltourexploring the places that Elvis lived,worked,and played,and hasbee anElvis Weektradition.But nomatter whattime ofyear,no visitto Memphisis pletewithout atour of Elvis belovedhome,Graceland.Sincethe recentremodeling andexpansion ofthe VisitorsCenter,theres moretodoand seethan everbefore!See excitingElvis sitessuch asSunStudioThe PresleysLauderdale CourtsapartmentElvis*high schoolTheOverton ParkShell,the theaterwhere heperformed hisfirst bigshow in1954The originalLansky Bros,clothing storeTheformer MemphianTheater Elvis Week ScheduleSunday Aug.11100pm WednesdayAug.14100pm FridayAug.16100pm The following is included withthe price of each ticketRound-trip transportationto Gracelandfrom downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation filmFullaccess tothe VisitorEntertainment plexElvisPresley AutomobileMuseumJoin ustoday forthis unforgettableadventure into the worldof Elvis!Please be aware that,due toexhibit constructionand restoration,Graceland mayclose anexhibit or attraction,remove orexchange handicraftworks ondisplay,or change（补偿）.operating hourswithout priornotice and without refund or pensation
1.What canbe learnedabout HoundDog TourA.It isnow partofElvisWeek.B.It usuallylasts abouta month.C.It coversadventures inGraceland.D.It attractsmore attentionthan before.
2.What canvisitors doduring HoundDog TourA.Attend livetheatre shows.B.Visit Elvis5former primaryschool.C.Enjoy morningperformances.D.Enter theEntertainment plex.
3.What shouldvisitors keepin mindwhile visitingGracelandA.They mustbeawareof priornotices.B.They shouldfollow theoriginal timetable.C.They canhave pensationfor anyloss.D.They maymiss originallyowned contents.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一段If youreally loveElvis,you won*twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.（如Its afun musicaltour exploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,and played,and hasbee anElvisWeektradition果你真的爱猫王，你不会想错过我们八月特别的猎犬之旅这是一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方，并已成为猫王周的传统）可知，它现在是猫王周的一部分故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章中部分的Thefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket“Round-trip transportationtoGraceland fromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilm Fullaccess tothe VisitorEntertainmentplex,9（从孟斐斯市中心到雅园的往返交通，雅园大厦音频游览和定位电影，完全进入游客娱乐中心）可知，游客可以进入娱乐中心故选D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Please beaware that,due toexhibit constructionandrestoration,Graceland mayclosean exhibitorattraction,remove orexchange handicraftworks ondisplay,or changeoperating hourswithout priornotice（请注意，由于展览建设和修复的原因，雅园可能会关闭展览或景点，移走或andwithoutrefundorpensation^^交换展出的工艺品，或更改展览时间，恕不另行通知，也不提供退款或赔偿）可知，游客可能会错过原来拥有的内容故选DBIm anarchitect.One ofmy servicesis helpingclients moveinto newoffice space.Last year,a clientwas movingintoa storefront.The spacehad formerlybeen occupiedby a photography studio,which lookedas ifit hadbeen abruptlyabandoned.Piled againstone wallwas ahuge pileof photos.T gazedat onephoto.A family,all dressedup,smiling.Theyd put（捕捉至）on theirbest clothes,e heretothestudio,sat for the photos.A momentin timecaptured Ua momentof life.I（垃圾大铁桶）.stood there,picturing allthose smilingfaces packedinto adumpster Twodays later,after gettingpermission,my familydrove twominivans tothe abandonedstudio.We loadedarmful afterarmful ofphotos intothe vans.Well haveto putthem inthe basement.I wonderwhy thepany justleft themthere,my wifeDawn saidwhen wegothome.nIt wassaid thepany hadgone brokeand shutall itsstores aroundthe country,n Isaid.We pulledthe photosintothebasement.I lookedup thepany,a nationalchain.There werenews storiesabout（肖像）,customers aroundthe countrylosing theirportraits callingphone numbersthat nolonger worked.I imaginedwhat it would feel like to lose a treasured family portrait.I knewall aboutthe power ofsmall gestures to give someone awele shotof hope.The kidshelped mesort the photos.We madea spreadsheetof namesand whatevercontact informationwe couldfind,sending agroup textmessage invitingpeople toset upa timeto collectthem.People beganarriving atthe house.Butit wasonly afew people.“Try socialmedia/said thekids.I posteda messagetoamunity boardon Facebook.The phonerang.And rang.E-mails pouredin.Then theCOVID-19temporarily blockedour project.When lockdowneased,we restartedreuniting peoplewith photos,returningmore than60ofthe105photos.
4.Where didthe authorfind somedeserted photosA.At hisworking place.B.At afriends home.C.At hisformer office.D.At aclienfs studio.
5.What drovethe authorto takethephotoshomeA.His curiosityto studythem.B.His eagernessto helpthe owners.C.The intentionto collectthem forfun.D.The ideaof sellingthem formoney.A.The breakoutofadisease.B.The poormailing channel.
6.What mighthave delayedsome photos*journeys backto theirownersC.The owners*neglect.D.The authorshesitation.
7.What wouldthe authorfeel aboutthe outeoftheeventA.Its disappointing.B.Its imaginable.C Itsencouraging.D.Its interesting.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在工作的地点发现了一些废弃的全家福照片，最终经过努力将照片中的大部分归还给原主人的故事【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段Last year,a clientwas movinginto astorefront.The spacehad formerlybeen occupiedby（去年，一个客户搬进一个店面这个a photographystudio,which lookedas ifit hadbeen abruptlyabandoned.^^T空间以前是一个摄影工作室，看起来好像突然被废弃了）和文章第二段“Piled againstone wallwas ahuge pileofphotos/5（靠墙堆着一大堆照片）可知，作者在自己的工作地点发现了一些废弃的照片故选Ao【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第四段“I imaginedwhat itwould feelliketolose atreasured familyportrait.I knewall aboutthe（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉我知power ofsmall gesturesto givesomeone awele shotofhope.^^道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望）可推知，对帮助主人的热情驱使作者把照片带回家故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章最后一段（然后新冠肺炎暂时阻止了“Then theCOVID-19temporarily blockedour project.我们的项目）可知，疾病的爆发可能会推迟一些照片返回原主的行程故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第四段“I imaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.I knewall aboutthe（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉我知powerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawele shotofhope.^^道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望）和文章最后一段“When lockdowneased,we restartedreuniting peoplewith（当戒严放松后，我们重新让人们与照片团聚，归还了张照photos,returning morethan60ofthe105photos.105片中的多张）可推知，作者觉得这个事件的结果令人鼓舞故选60CC（宣闹）White-crowned sparrowsare toughbirds,able tosurvive thehustle andbustle II ofmany NorthAmericancities.But growingnoise pollutionhas forcedmales tosing louder,less effectivesongs inorder to be heardby opponentsandfellows.Elizabeth Derryberry,a behavioralecologist,and hercolleagues havestudied white-crowned sparrowsin andaroundSan Franciscofor morethan2decades,paring their songs withrecordings madeinthe1970s.As trafficlevels increased,the lowestfrequencies ofthe sparrowssongs rose,so asnot tobe drownedout bythe backgroundnoise ofvehicles.But（频宽）their topfrequencies remainedaboutthesame,narrowing thetotal bandwidthof theirmunication.Birds singlouder innoisy environments,and researchhas shownthe resultingstress canspeed agingand throwtheir（新陈代谢）metabolisms into disorder.Noise canalso keepthem fromhearing theirown chicksorthewarnings offellowbirds;it mayeven bedriving downbird diversityin manycities.When thepandemic lockdownbegan inmid-March,aphotooftheempty GoldenGate Bridgemade Denyberrywonder howthe sparrows were respondingtothequieter conditions.She couldnttravel toCalifornia,but hercolleague,Jenny Phillips,a behavioralecologist inCalifornia,recorded the birds inSan Franciscoand thesurrounding areas.Herrecordings revealed thatthe sparrowswere singing30%softer,on average,than before the lockdown.Whats more,theywere singing songs with bandwidths typicalof birdsrecorded inthe1970s.The newfinding isgood newsfrom thepoint ofview ofthebirds”,says SueAnne Zollinger,a zoologistwho studiesbirdsat ManchesterMetropolitan University.By showingthe sparrowscan adjusttheirsongsto theirenvironment,thestudy suggestsspecies withmore flexiblebehaviors candeal withaspects ofchanging environments.
8.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.A newstudy ofsparrow species.B.Influence onbirds fromcity traffic.C.Frequencies ofsparrows9songs.D.The difficultyof birds,munication.
9.What doesthe underlinedphrase driving down“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Losing pletely.B.Decreasing noticeably.C.Promoting slowly.D.Controlling successfully.
10.Why wasthe Californiaunder lockdownregarded asan idealresearch siteAIt providedagoodparing situation.B.It wasa suitableplace towatch birds.C.A famouszoologist happenedto helpout.D.Sparrows therewere themost activethen.
11.What canbeasuitable tidefor thetextA.Silenced BigCities CallingBack BirdsB.Tough BirdsFighting againstCity NoisesC.Birdsong AccidentallyRetaking ItsFormer GloryD.Changing EnvironmentsDestroying BirdSpecies【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了鸟类在噪音污染中不得不提高鸣叫响度和同类沟通，这使得鸟类的叫声意外地回到了过去高亢的状态【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第二段中“As trafficlevels increased,the lowestfrequencies ofthesparrows,songs rose,so asnot to（随着交通量的增加，麻雀的最低频率也随之上升，以免被车be drownedout bythe backgroundnoise ofvehicles.辆的背景噪音淹没）”可知，第二段主要讲述了城市交通对鸟类的影响故选项B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第三段中（新陈代谢）“the resultingstress canspeed agingand throwtheir metabolismsintodisorder.（由此产生的压力会加速衰老，Noise canalso keepthem fromhearing theirown chicksorthewarnings offellow birds并使新陈代谢紊乱噪音还会使它们听不到自己的同类或其他鸟类的警告）”可推知,it mayeven bedrivingdown它甚至可能会降低许多城市鸟类的多样性”由此可知，bird diversityin manycities划线词组与意思接近故选项Decreasing noticeablyB【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Her recordingsrevealedthatthe spaiTowsweresinging30%softer,on average,than.（她的录音显示，麻雀的鸣叫声平均比封锁前低）可推知，把被封锁的加利福beforethelockdown30%”尼亚被视为理想的研究地点的原因是因为这里提供了一个很好地对比环境故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据倒数第二段中“Whats more,they weresingingsongswithbandwidthstypical ofbirdsrecorded inthe（更重要的是，鸟类的叫声具有年代录制的鸟类特有的波段宽度）”并结合全文理解可知，这篇文1970s.1970章主要讲了在当代噪音污染的情况下鸟的叫声又回到了年时的样子，意在表明现在鸟类的叫声意外地回1970到了往日高亢的状态故选项CDRefrigerators,boilers,and evenlightbulbs continuallygive offheat intotheir surroundings.This wasteheat could—in theory-be turnedinto electricity.Scientists haveknown fornearly200years thatcertain materialscan changeheat toelectricity,and arebeing（热电的）exploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.This jobis carriedout byspecialized thermoelectricmaterialsthat arefashioned intotiny devicesthe sizeof puterchips.When oneside ofa thermoelectricis hotterthan theother,heatand electronsmove fromthe hottothecold side.Wiring multiplesuch chipstogether allowsengineers togenerate asteadyelectric current.The keyto changeoveris findingmaterials thatare goodat conductingelectrons,but notheat.Those thatexist areexpensive-and workbest whenthe hotand coldsides havea temperaturedifference ofhundreds ofdegrees Celsius.Forlow-grade heatsources likerefrigerators,theyre allbut useless.To overethat problem,materials physicistJunZhouand colleaguesattheHuazhong Universityof ScienceandTechnology turnedto thermocells.These devicesuse liquidinstead ofsolid materials.Thermocells aregood attransformingsmall temperaturedifferences intoelectricity,but theytypically produceonly tinycurrents.The thermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanprevious versions.It alsomorethandoubled theefficiencyneeded tomake apracticable mercialdevice.“This showsyou canimprove theperformance ofthese devicestoavery respectablelevel,“says GangChen,amechanical engineerattheMassachusetts Instituteof Technologywho wasnot involvedintheresearch.Whether thatwillbe goodenough tomake thetechnology merciallysuccessful remainstobeseen/he adds.nLow-grade wasteheat iseverywhere.But itcostsmoneytocollectit.The nextstep forpoweringreal-world devicesis toadd otherinexpensive（家电）materials.When thathappens,we maysoon beable topower allsorts ofsmall applianceswith heatthats allaroundus.”
12.What mightmakethechangeover ofwasteheatpracticalA.The existingtheory.B.The putertechnology.C.Suitable andcheap materials.。
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