上海市奉贤区高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）

上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）2021（考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I.Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.Atthe end of eachconversation,a questionwill be asked aboutwhat wassaid.The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear aconversation and the questionaboutit,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paper,and decidewhich oneis the bestanswer to the questionyou haveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What s the probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Cook andbaker.B.Waitress anddiner.C.Patient anddentist.D.Tailor andcustomer.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Could you have thedress readybefore Friday,madamW:Sorry.I mafraid we can t.You knowmaking thetraditional Chinesebuttons takestime.Q:What sthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakers

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How muchdoes onedress actuallycostA.$

150.B.$200,C.$

300.D.$

600.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Your newdress looks nice.How muchis itW:1ve gotthree of them.300dollars each.But it s buytwo getone free.Q:How muchdoes onedress actuallycost

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplacehe canprotect29from therisks that social mediawill present.”“It meansa biggerrolefor schoolsin makingsure children30prepare for the emotionaldemands of social media.And it means social media companiesaresupposed to assume moreresponsibilities.”Longfield said.【答案】

21.when

22.worry

23.being permitted

24.that

25.although/though/while

26.estimated

27.less confident

28.Comparing

29.himself

30.are prepared【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述根据一份报告，从小学到中学的孩子们无力应对社交媒体的影响，许多中学新生遭受社交媒体相关压力，担心别人对自己的看法，所以儿童专家呼吁学校要帮助学生应对社会化媒体的挑战[21题详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意该报告显示，许多七年级的孩子一一也就是中学一年级的孩子，班上几乎每个人都有手机，在社交媒体上都很活跃一一感到了持续联系的压力分析句子可知1almost everyonein theclass will have aphone,为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the firstyear of secondary school,表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when[22题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意他们有点担心自己的网络形象，尤其是当他们开始在Instagram和其他平台上关注名人时分析句子可知设空处为谓语，从句用的一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是they,故填worry【23题详解】考查动名词句意他们也对“晒娃”父母未经允许在社交媒体上发布他们的照片感到不安，并担心如果他们要求他们把照片取下来，父母不会听分析句子可知，设空处为介词without的宾语，并且和前面的主语是被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，故填beingpermittedo【24题详解】考查同位语从句的连接词句意同上分析句子可知，4their parentswon,t listenif theyask them to take pictures down为同位语从句，对concern进行解释，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填that【25题详解】考查让步状语从句句意这份报告是基于对8-12岁儿童的群体采访得出的报告显示,尽管大多数社交媒体网站的官方年龄限制是13岁，但估计有75%的10-12岁儿童将拥有社交媒体账户分析句子可知，5most social media sites have an official agelimitof13为从句,和后面的主句构成让步关系,故填although/though/while【26题详解】考查形容词句意同上分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰75%的儿童，也就是用来修饰名词的，应用形容词作定语，故填estimated【27题详解】考查形容词比较级句意一些孩子描述说，他们比那些在社交媒体上关注的孩子更不自信分析句子可知，设空处接在系动词feel后应用形容词，后面有than,应该是比较级，根据上文“IfI got150likes,I dbe like,thats pretty cool,itmeansthey like you.”“如果我得到150个赞，我会说，这太酷了，这意味着他们喜欢你”由此可推断这里是更没有自信,故填less confidento【28题详解】考查现在分词句意:把自己和她们比较，你可能会觉得自己被贬低了，因为你不是很漂亮分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Coinpar ingo[29题详解】考查反身代词句意一个孩子在小学学到的知识并不能保证他就能保护自己免受社交媒体带来的风险”根据句意，可知是保护自己，根据主语是he,应用它的反身代词，故填himselfo【30题详解】考查时态语态句意这意味着学校要发挥更大的作用，确保孩子们为社交媒体的情感需求做好准备分析句子可知，设空处为从句的谓语，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在口寸，从句的主语是children,谓语和主语之间为被动关系，故填are preparedSectionBDirections:Complete the following passageby using the wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybeused once.Note that there is one wordmore thanyou need.A.similarly B.potential C.restricting D.sense E.evidenced F.influentialG.crowned H.fairly I.emerging J.terms K.contextsCambridge Dictionary,s Word of the Year2020Quarantine has been namedWordof the Year2020by Cambridge Dictionary,a websitewhereeditors usedata from the website,blogs,and socialmedia toidentify andprioritize newadditions.On theNew WordsBlog,31new additions areposted weeklyfor readersto casttheir voteson whetherthey feelthese wordsshould beadded.Surprisingly,“Quarantine”has defeated“lockdown”and“pandemic”to be32Wordof theYear2020after datashowed itto beone of the mosthighlysearched foron theCambridge Dictionary.The Cambridge Dictionary editorshave alsotracked howpeople wereusing the wordquarantine anddiscovered a new meaning33:a generalperiod oftimein which people are not allowedto leavetheir homesor travelfreely,so that they donotcatch orspread adisease.Research showsthewordis beingused34to lockdown,particularly in the UnitedStates,to referto a situation inwhichpeople stay home to avoidcatching thedisease.This new35of quarantinehas nowbeen addedto theCambridge Dictionary,and marksashift from the existingmeanings,which relateto36a personor animalsuspected of being infectious.Neither coronavirus norCOVID-19appeared among the wordsthat CambridgeDictionaryusers searchedfor mostthis year.We believethis indicatesthat peoplehave been37confidentabout what the virus is.Instead,users have been searchingfor wordsrelated to the socialandeconomic impactsof thepandemic,as38not justby quarantinebut by the tworunners-up on the shortlistforWord of theYear:lockdown andpandemic itself.This interestin quarantineand otherrelated39was reflectednot onlyin oursearch statistics,but alsoinvisits tothis blog.CambridgeDictionaryis thetop dictionarywebsite forEnglish learning.The dictionarynotonly showshow wordsare usedin real-world40but alsogivesout theirdefinitions.【答案】

31.B

32.G

33.I

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.H

38.E

39.J

40.K【解析】本文为说明文近日，“检疫”一词被剑桥词典（CambridgeDictionary）网站评为2020年“年度词汇”该网站的编辑们利用网站、博客和社交媒体的数据来确定并优先考虑新增词汇[31题详解】考查形容词句意在New Words博客上，每周都会张贴潜在的新增词汇，供读者投票决定是否应该添加这些词汇分析句子成分可知，所设空作定语，所以应用形容词形式，根据句意，“potential（潜在的）”符合语境,故选B【32题详解】考查过去分词句意令人惊讶的是，在数据显示“隔离”成为剑桥词典搜索量最高的词汇后，“隔离”击败了“封锁”和“大流行”，成为2020年年度词汇根据句意，“crown（加冕，荣登）”符合语境，该词与主语之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式crowned,故选Go【33题详解】考查动词-ing形式句意剑桥词典的编辑们还追踪了人们如何使用“隔离”一词，并发现了一个新含义:在一段时间内，人们不允许离开家园或自由旅行，以免感染或传播疾病根据句意搭配，这里理解为“发现一个新的意义出现（emerge）”，该词与其前的名词anewmeaning为主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式，“emerging（浮现，出现）”符合语境，故选I【34题详解】考查副词句意研究表明，这个词的使用类似于封锁，尤其是在美国，指的是人们呆在家里以避免感染疾病分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，应用副词，根据句意，similarly（类似）”符合语境，故选A【35题详解】考查名词句意现在，“隔离”的新含义已被收入《剑桥词典》，它标志着对原有含义的转变，原有含义指限制被怀疑具有传染性的人或动物分析句子成分可知，所设空处在句中作主语，根据句意，“sense（观念，意义）”符合语境，故选I）36题详解】考查动词-ing形式句意现在，“隔离”的新含义已被收入《剑桥词典》，它标志着对原有含义的转变，原有含义指限制被怀疑具有传染性的人或动物根据句意，“restrict（限制）”符合语境，根据其前的介词t可知，此处应用动名词，故restricting符合题意，故选Co【37题详解】考查副词句意我们认为，这表明人们对这种病毒相当有信心分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰confident,根据句意，ufairly（相当）”符合语境，故选H【38题详解】考查固定搭配句意相反，用户们一直在搜索与疫情的社会和经济影响相关的词汇，不仅是“隔离”，还体现在年度词汇的第二名“封锁”和疫情本身根据句意，as evidencedby…为固定搭配,意为“根据,由可见一斑”，所以填evidenced,故选E【39题详解】考查名词句意这种对隔离和其他相关术语的兴趣不仅反映在我们的搜索统计数据中，也反映在对这个博客的访问中分析句子成分可知，此处应填名词作主语，根据句意，“terms（术语）”符合语境，故选J[40题详解】考查名词句意词典不仅显示了单词在现实生活的语境中是如何使用的，而且给出了它们的定义分析句子成分可知，此处应填名词，根据句意，“contexts（语境；上下文）”符合语境，故选KIII.Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.Why liarslie:What sciencetells usabout deceptionWeall do it sometimes,even thoughwe knowit swrong.But here,stheproblem withlying:research shows that themore youlie,the easierit gets,and themore likelyyouare to doitagain.The dangerousthing aboutlying is that peopledon tunderstand howtheact changesus,“said DanAriely,a behavioralpsychologist atDuke.Psychologists havedocumented childrenlying asearly as age

2.Some expertsevenconsider lyinga41milestone,like crawlingand walking,because itrequires complexplanning,attention and the ability to see asituationfrom someoneelse s42to effectivelycontrolthem.But for most people,lying gets43as wedevelop asense ofmorality and the abilityto self-regulate.A2010study on the frequencyof lyingin Americafound thatin a given24-hour period,most adultsreported nottelling anylies.Almost halfthe liesrecorded in the studycouldbe44just5percent ofparticipants.And mostpeople45lying when they could,turning todeception onlywhen thetruth wastroublesome.Harvard cognitiveneuroscientist Joshua.Greene said,46,for mostof us,lying takeswork.In studies,he presentedstudy subjectswith achance todeceive for monetary gainwhileexamining theirbrains in a functionalMRI（核磁共振）machine,which47blood flowto active partsof thebrain.Some peopletold thetruth instinctively.But others48opted to lie,and theyshowed49activity in their frontalparietal（额顶叶）control network,which isinvolved indifficultor complexthinking.This suggeststhat they were decidingbetween truthand50-andultimately optingfor thelatter.For afollow-up analysis,he foundthat peoplewhose neuralreward centerswere moreactivewhen theywon moneywere alsomore likely to be amongthegroup ofliars-suggestingthat lyingmay haveto dowith the51to resist temptation.Scientists dont reallyknow whatprevents allof usfrom lyingall thetime.Some believetruth-telling is a socialnorm weinternalize,or aresult ofconflict inour brainsbetweenthe thingswe wantandthe52image of ourselves westrive tomaintain.But thecurious thingaboutthis53mechanism isthat itcomes fromwithin.However,external conditionsalso matter54when andhow oftenwe lie.We aremore likelytolie,research shows,when weare ableto justifyit,when weare55and exhausted,or when we seeothers beingdishonest.And weare lesslikelytoliewhen we have moralreminders orwhenwethink othersare watching.developmental C.

41.A.historical B.mental DpsychologicalimaginationC.

42.A.perspective B.experience Daccepted DevaluationpreferredC.

43.A.dominated B.reduced to D recognizedDlimitedapplied toC.

44.A.attributed toB.distributed toindeedD

45.A.regretted B.avoided C.denied guidesD passivelyD

46.A.anyhow B.instead C.regulated Ddishonesty Dlikewise

47.A.stimulates B.maps C.assesses

48.A.reasonably B.randomly C.deliberately

49.A.restored B.failed C.increased

50.A.morality B.fantasy C.reality

51.A.inability B.impulse C.determination D.possibilityB.objective C.positive D.

52.A.unique typical

53.A.preventiveB.persuasive C.interactive D.decisive

54.A.regardless ofB.by meansof C.in responsetoD.interms of

55.A.delightedB.motivated C.encouraged D.stressed【答案】

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了人在什么情况下会撒谎以及撒谎的原因【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一些专家甚至认为撒谎是一个发展的里程碑，就像爬行和行走一样，因为它需要复杂的规划、注意力和从别人的角度看问题的能力，从而有效地控制局面A.historical历史的；B.developmental发展的；C.mental精神的；I,psychological心理的根据后文“like crawlingand walking,because itrequires complexplanning,attention andthe abilityto see asituation”可知，此处指撒谎是一个发展的里程碑故选Bo【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一些专家甚至认为撒谎是一个发展的里程碑，就像爬行和行走一样，因为它需要复杂的规划、注意力和从别人的角度看问题的能力，从而有效地控制局面A.perspective看法,观点;B.imagination想象;C.experience经历;D.evaluation评估根据空前“seeasituation可知，此处指撒谎是从别人的角度看问题的能力故选Ao【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但对大多数人来说，当我们发展出道德感和自我调节能力时，撒谎就会受到限制A.dominated支配,控制;B.preferred偏爱；C.accepted接受；D.limited限制根据空后“as wedevelop asense ofmorality andtheabilitytoself-regulate.”可知，因为有了道德感和自我调节能力时，撒谎就会受到限制故选D【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在这项研究中，几乎一半的谎言可以归因于5%的参与者A.attributedto归因于，由于；B.applied to应用于；C.reduced to降低到；D.distributed to分发给由前文“most adultsreported nottelling anylies.”可知，大部分成年人几乎不撒谎了，所以此处表示一半的谎言可以归因于一小部分的参与者故选A【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意大多数人都尽量避免说谎，只有在真相令人费解的时候才会转向欺骗A.regretted后悔;B.avoided避免;C.recognized辨认；D.denied拒绝根据后文“whenthey could,turning todeception onlywhenthetruth wastroublesome.”可知，大部分人都会避免撒谎，只有在万不得已的情况下才那样做故选B【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意哈佛大学的认知神经科学家Joshua Greene说，事实上，对我们大多数人来说，撒谎需要付出努力A.anyhow不管怎么样；B.instead相反；C.indeed事实上；D.likewise同样地根据后文研究结果可知，撒谎的确需用付出努力故选C【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在研究中，他给研究对象一个机会，让他们通过欺骗来获得金钱,同时用核磁共振成像机检查他们的大脑，这将绘制出血液流向大脑活跃部分A.stimulates刺激；B.maps绘制;C.guides指导；D.assesses评估根据前文uexamining theirbrains inafunctional MRI（核磁共振）machine可知，因为用功能磁共振成像机检查他们的大脑，所以此处需用动词maps,表示绘制出血液流向大脑活跃部分的图故选B【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意但另一些人则故意撒谎，他们额顶叶控制网络（涉及困难或复杂的思考）活动增加A.reasonably合理地;B.randomly随意地;C.passively被动地;D.deliberately故意地根据前文“Some peopletold thetruth instinctively^和转折连词but可知，有的人故意撒谎故选D【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但另一些人则故意撒谎，他们的额顶叶控制网络（涉及困难或复杂的思考）活动增加A.restored恢复,还原；B.failed失败；C.regulated控制;D.increased增加因为撒谎进行复杂的思考，所以额顶叶控制网络（涉及困难或复杂的思考）活动增加故选D[50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他的建议是，他们要在真相和不诚实之间做出抉择，最终选择后者A.morality道德；B.fantasy幻想；C.dishonesty不诚实；D.reality现实根据空前“truthand”可知，空处需用dishonesty与之对应故选C【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在后续的分析中，他发现那些在赢钱时神经奖励中心更活跃的人也更有可能成为说谎者一一这表明撒谎可能与无法抗拒的诱惑有关A.inability无能力;B.impulse冲动；C.determination决心；D.possibility可能根据空后“resisttemptation可知，此处指没有能力去抵抗诱惑，所以会撒谎故选A【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意有些人认为，说实话是我们内化的一种社会规范，或者是我们的大脑中我们想要的东西和我们努力维持的积极形象之间冲突的结果A.unique独一无二的；B.objective客观的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的根据前文Some believetruth-telling isa socialnorm weinternalize^和空后uimage ofourselves westrive tomaintain.可知，此处指我们努力维持积极的形象故选C【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但这种预防机制的奇怪之处在于，它是由内部产生的A.preventive预防的；B.persuasive有说服力的；C.interactive互动的；D.decisive决定性的根据本段第——句Scientists dont reallyknow whatprevents allof usfrom lyingall thetime.（科学家真的不知道是什么阻止我们所有人一直撒谎）”可知，此处指预防机制故选A[54题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析句意然而，外部条件也会影响我们撒谎的时间和频率A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.by meansof通过；C.in responseto对作出回应；D.in termsof在方面根据空后“when andhow oftenwe lie.”可知,此处需用in termsof,表示在撒谎的时间和频率方面，外部条件有影响故选D【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意研究表明，当我们能够为自己的行为辩护时，当我们感到压力A.In ahospital.B.In anursery.C.In adrugstore.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:I justcame from the hospital.The doctormentioned I d bettertake somepainkillers.W:Have youbrought theprescription with youQ:Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplace

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】According to the woman,what maythe flowerneedA.Suitable fertilizers.B.Adequate water.C.Rich soil.D.Proper temperature.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:I vewatered the flower and added somefertilizers.How comeit isstill notdoingwellW:Well.Why notmove itinto thehouse Maybethat11help.Q:According to the woman,what maythe flowerneed

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the mantodayA.He sbetter.B.He sfeeling worse.C.He ssick inbed.D.He hasrecovered.【答案】A【解析】【原文】wI heardyou caughta cold.How areyou feelingtodayM:I can t complain.At leastI inout ofbed.Q:How isthe mantoday

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe womanmeanA.The boycan askhis sisterfor help.和疲惫时，或者当我们看到别人不诚实时，我们更有可能撒谎A.delighted高兴的；B.motivated激励的；C.encouraged鼓励的；D.stressed有压力的根据空后“and exhausted可知，此处指当我们压力和疲惫时，我们更会可能撒谎故选DSection BDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby several questionsor unfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choosethe one that fitsbest according to theinformation givenin the passage youhave justread.（A）DandelionsI rememberas ayoung childbringing abunch ofbrilliant yellowflowers tomy mother.It didn t matterthat thestems feltsticky orthat both my parents cursed the presenceof theseflowers in the lawn.I thoughttheywerebeautiful!And therewere somany of them!We spenthours pickingthe flowersand thenpopping theblossomsoff with a snapofourfingers.But thesupply ofdandelions（蒲公英）never ranout.My fatheror brotherswould chopoff all the headswith the lawnmower（割草机）atleast oncea week,but thatdidnt stopthese hardywonders.And for those flowersthat escapedthe honorofbeinghand-delivered tomy motherorthe sharpblades of thelawnmower,there was another levelof existence.The softroundnessof a dandelion goneto seedcaused endlesslaughter ofdelight aswe unconsciouslyspreadthis floweracross theyard.As Iworked inmy gardenlast week,pulling unwanted weeds out of thespace thatwouldbecome ahaven fortomatoes,corn,peas andsunflowers,I againmarveled at theflowerthatsome calla weed.And Ithought,if onlyI hadthe stayingpower ofa dandelion.If onlyI couldstretchmy rootsso deepand straightthat somethingtugging onmy stemcouldn tseparate mecompletelyfromthesource thatfeeds melife.If onlyI couldcome backto facethe worldwith a bright,sunshiny faceafter someonehas runme overwith alawnmower orworse,purposelyattacked mein anattempt todestroy me.If onlyI could spread love and encouragement as freely andfully asthis flowerspreads seedsofitself.The lawnsat myparents homeare nowbeautiful greenblankets.The onlypatches ofcolorcome fromwell-placed,well-controlled flowerbeds.Chemicals havemanaged tokill whathumaninterference couldnt.I hopeyou and I can be different.I hopethat we can stretchourroots deepenough that the strongestpoison cant reach our souls.I hopethat we can overcomethe poisons of anger,fear,hate,criticism andcompetitiveness.

56.The authors parentsprobably viewedthe dandelionsin thelawn as.A.supplies ofseeds B.beautiful wondersC.unwantedweedsD.patches ofcolors

57.What doesthe authormean by“another levelof existence“in paragraph3A.The flowerswere meantas ajoyful giftto hermother.B.The flowersevolved into a strongerspecies becauseof frequentmowing.C.The flowerswere toughenough tospread newlives themselves.D.The flowersthat somecalled aweed weredifficult to pull out.

58.What canwe learnfromthe articleA.The authors familyenjoyed the dandelions asmuch asshe did.B.The authorpurposefully replacedsome dandelionswith crops.C.The dandelionswere neversuccessfully removedfromthelawn.D.The authorfelt sorrybut encouragedbythefate of the dandelions.

59.Through thearticle,the authormainly wantsto.A.share theinspirations shegained fromthe dandelionsB.arouse publicawareness topay closeattention to the beautyin lifeC.show theimportance ofplanting dandelionsD.express theshame thatonly shesaw thebeauty of thedandelion【答案】

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了作者孩童时代时把几束鲜艳的黄色花朵（蒲公英）送给妈妈的事，作者的爸妈当时都在埋怨草坪里怎么会长这些花，但作者没在意，因为作者觉得这些花非常的美丽文章抒发了作者对蒲公英的赞美之情【56题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第二句bothmyparentscursedthepresenceof theseflowers in thelawn.（我父母都诅咒草坪上有这些花）可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的，他们把蒲公英看作杂草故选C【57题详解】词义理解题根据第五段第一句And Ithought,if onlyI hadthe stayingpower ofadandelion.（我想，要是我有蒲公英那样的耐力就好了）以及第五段最后一句If onlyI couldspread loveandencouragement asfreely andfully asthis flowerspreads seedsof itself.（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了）可知，作者很佩服蒲公英的被割草机割掉又能继续生长的耐力和能够自由传播种子的能力故选C【58题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句I hopethat wecan overcomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticism andcompetitiveness.（我希望我们能克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒害）以及第五段最后一句If onlyI couldspreadloveandencouragement asfreely and fullyasthis flowerspreads seedsof itself.（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了）可知，作者对蒲公英铲除有一定歉意的，但是也能在蒲公英身上学到东西，表达了对蒲公英的赞美故选D[59题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Chemicals havemanaged tokill whathuman interferencecouldn,t.I hopeyou and I can be different.I hopethat wecan stretchour rootsdeep enoughthat the strongestpoison can，treachoursouls.”（化学物质已经成功地消灭了人类干预所不能消灭的东西我希望你和我可以不一样我希望我们能把我们的根扎得足够深，让最强烈的毒药无法触及我们的灵魂）可知，提到蒲公英是被化学药物杀死的，但作者不是想表达对人们用化学药物杀死这些植物的反对想法再根据第五段最后一句If onlyIcouldspreadlove andencouragementasfreelyandfully asthis flowerspreads seedsof itself.v（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了）可知，作者是表达从蒲公英身上学到的东西故选A（B）Grand Canyon National ParkLocatedentirely innorthern Arizona,the parkcovers277miles of the ColoradoRiverand adjacentuplands.One of the mostspectacular examplesof erosionanywhere in the world,Grand Canyonis unmatchedin theincomparable vistas it offersto visitorson therim.GrandCanyon National Park isa World Heritage Site.Park Openingsand ClosingsTheVillage andDesert Viewon theSouth Rimare openall yearand parkentrances remainopen24hours aday.North Rimfacilities openmid-May andclose mid-October.Park entrancesremainopen24hours aday duringthis time.Hours forvisitor centersand businessesvarythroughout theyear.Park InformationThepark producesa PocketMap witha NorthRim andSouth Rimedition thatcontains amapand information about services,facilities,and parkranger programs.It isavailablein French,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,and Chinese.A hikingbrochure isavailableforthoseplanning tohike one of the park smain trailsdown intoGrand Canyon.Obtain publicationsat entrance stations,visitor centers,or atAccessibilityManyof thefacilities atGrand Canyonare historicand builtbefore currentaccessibilitystandards wereset.The terrainis ruggedwith narrow,rocky trailsand steepcliffs.Visitors usingwheelchairs orhaving visualimpairments mayneed assistance.Formore informationabout accessibility in Grand CanyonNational Park,see.Park EntranceFeesFees collectedsupport projectsin the park.Admission to the parkis$35per privatevehicle;$30per motorcycle;and$20per personentering thepark viaGrand CanyonRailway,park shuttlebus,private raftingtrip,walking,or ridinga bicycle.The passcan beusedfor seven days andincludes bothrims.Pay feesat parkentrancestationsor atsome businessesoutsidethepark.Every yearthe National Park Serviceoffers entrancefee freedays.Forcomplete feeinformation,including Annual,Active Military,Senior,and Accesspasses,visit.SustainabilityGrand CanyonNationalParkincorporates sustainabilityinto allaspects of itsoperations.Use yourrefillable waterbottle tofill upon freeGrand Canyonspring wateratmajor trailheads,visitor centersand grocerystores.Please recycle-recyclingcontainers areconveniently locatedand ascommon astrash bins.Discover whatelse you cando toprotect theenvironment whiletraveling hereand beyondat.

60.People withphysicaldisabilities canfind detailedinformation onpark facilitiesdesigned for them byvisiting.A.B.C.D.61What isthe admissionfee ifyou andyour parentsplan togo ona ten-day vacationtoGrand CanyonNationalParkby drivinga carA.$

35.B.$

60.C.$

70.D.$

120.

62.Which of thefollowingstatements istrue according tothe passageA.Visitors haveyear-round accessto everycorner ofthe nationalpark.B.Hikers whocan onlyspeak Chinesecannot explorethe NorthRim withoutan interpreter.C.The Grand Canyon featuresisone ofthe world，s mostvisually breathtakinglandscapes.D.Visitors are forbidden toleave anytrash in the NationalPark tomaintain sustainability.【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.C【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的一些情况，包括开放时间、公园信息、设施和门票费用等信息【60题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“For moreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrand CanyonNationalPark,see go.nps.gov/lrtxl

2.（更多关于大峡谷国家公园的无障碍设施信息，请参见go.nps.gov/lrtxl2）”可知，残障人士可登入查询有关公园设施的详细资料故选B【61题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中aAdmission totheparkis$35per privatevehicle（公园门票为每辆私家车35美元）；“The passcan beused forsevendays（通行证可以使用7天）”以及“Every yearthe NationalPark Serviceoffers entrancefee freedays.（每年，国家公园管理局都提供免门票日）”可知，如果你和你的父母打算开车去大峡谷国家公园度假十天，门票是35+35=70美元故选C【62题详解】细节理解题根据第一■段中“One ofthe mostspectacular examplesof erosionanywhere intheworld,GrandCanyonis unmatchedintheincomparable vistasit offersto visitorsonthe rim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaWorldHeritageSite.（作为世界上最壮观的侵蚀例子之一，大峡谷为游客提供了无与伦比的美景大峡谷国家公园是世界遗产）”可知，C选项“大峡谷是世界上最令人叹为观止的风景之一”正确故选C（0The two-hour showon March25,2019put onby Tim Cook may be rememberedas a milestonefor the company-andtheentertainment industry.Mr.Cook didnot announce his company,s latest device.Instead,he unveileda setof products and services,including videostreaming,news games and evena creditcard.Apple s900million iPhonesworldwide grantit accessto amassive potential audience.Analysts speculatethat Applewill eventuallyoffer themsomething similar to AmazonPrime,where customerspay a fixed monthlyfee forsome combinationof news,games,cloud storage,music andvideo,and whichcould possiblyconnect with the company s iPhonesubscriptions.Apple TV+,which gotprioritized byMr.Cook,will offeroriginal programmingin morethan100countries.The moneyApple plansto spendon originalshows-perhaps$1billionto$2billion thusfar-is dwarfedby thatof Netflix,which willspend asmuch as$15billionthis yearon originaland licensedcontent,or Disney,whose ownvideo-streaming isexpectedshortly.But Apple s high-profile shows arefornow meantchiefly todraw customersto itsuniverseof appsand services.That includessubscription servicesfor games,a longlistof bigAmerican magazinesandafew newspapers.You canpay forit allusing yournew AppleCard,developed withbankers atGoldman Sachs.The creditcard putsApple indirectcompetition withbanks:it hasno feesand will give users2%cash backon purchasesmadevia ApplePay,thecompany,s paymentssystem-or3%on purchases of Applekit andservice.Although Applecontinues toearn mostof itsmoney fromdevices,its businessin servicesisgrowing quickly,accounting for nearly$40billion ofrevenues of$266billion in

2018.The newsubscription offering,which iseasier toclick andbuy thantheir predecessors,should acceleratethat trend.Its newpartners hopeto bealong for the ride.Analysts atGoldmanSachs estimatedthat Applemay turn10%ofthe85million monthlyusers of its freeNewsapp intopaying subscribers,wining acut ofnewspaper andTV subscriptionssold throughitsservices.Some contentproviders arecautious.The New York Timesand TheWashington Post haverejected Apple s advanceson behalfof its news service.Netflix andDisney will not takepartin Apple TV+,which theyview asmore a threat thanan opportunity.

63.The underlinedworddwarfedin paragraph3most probablymeans.A.made to appear insignificantB.reduced toa.great extentC.limited toafixedscale D.grown toits fullpotential

64.We caninfer fromthearticlethat.A.Apple investedheavily inits entertainmentservices alongwith itslatest devicesB.Apple Cardmay befavoured becauseit offersdiscounts onpurchasesof Apple productsC.The popularityofAppledevices maybring forthhuge profitpotentials initsnew service

1.Apple snew moveis seenas an opportunity aswell asathreatby itscompetitors

65.What ismost likelyto befurther discussedif thearticle continuesA.What actionApple mighttake toattract potentialsubscribers.B.Who mightgain hugebenefits fromApple snewservice.C.How GoldmanSachs won the supportfrom Mr.Tim Cook.I.Why somecompanies arealert toApplesstrategy changes.

66.What isthebesttitle forthis articleA.Tech GiantApple StagesNew MovesB.A GreatChallenge totheEntertainment IndustryC.The EntertainmentIndustry Callsfor CooperationD.A NewBottleneck forTech GiantApple【答案】

63.A

64.C

65.D

66.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡分析了这一举措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度【63题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词上文uThe moneyApple plansto spendon originalshows-perhaps$1billion to$2billion thusfarv以及后文“Netflix,which willspend asmuch as$15billionthis yearon originaland licensedcontentv可知,苹果计划花在原创节目上的10亿到20亿美元的花费一一与Netflix花费150亿美元在原创和授权内容上相比，显得微不足道画线词意思为“显得微不足道”故选A【64题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“Apples900million iPhonesworldwide grantit accessto amassivepotentialaudience.（苹果在全球拥有9亿部iphone,这让它能够接触到大量潜在用户）”倒数第二段中“Although Applecontinues toearn mostof itsmoney fromdevices,its businessinservices isgrowing quickly,accounting fornearly$40billion ofrevenues of$266billionin

2018.The newsubscription offering,which iseasier toclick andbuy thantheirpredecessors,should acceleratethat trend.（尽管苹果的大部分收入继续来自设备，但其服务业务正在迅速增长，2018年的营收为2660亿美元，其中近400亿美元来自服务新的订阅服务比之前的订阅服务更容易点击和购买，应该会加速这一趋势）”以及“Analysts atGoldmanSachs estimatedthat Applemay turn10%ofthe85million monthlyusers ofits freeNewsapp intopaying subscribers,wining acut ofnewspaper andTV subscriptionssold throughitsservices.（高盛分析师估计，苹果可能会将其免费新闻应用8500万月度用户中的10%转变为付费用户，并从通过其服务出售的报纸和电视订阅中获得分成）”可推知，苹果设备的普及可能为其新服务带来巨大的利润潜力故选C【65题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Some contentproviders arecautious.The NewYork Timesand TheWashingtonPosthaverejected Apple,s advanceson behalfofitsnews service.Netflix andDisneywillnottake partin AppleTV+,which theyview asmore athreat thananopportunity.（一些内容提供商则持谨慎态度《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》代表其新闻服务部门拒绝了苹果的要求Netflix和迪士尼不会参与AppleTV+,他们认为这更多是一种威胁,,而非机遇）”可推知，如果这篇文章继续下去，最有可能进一步讨论为什么一些公司对苹果的战略变化持谨慎态度故选D【66题详解】主旨大意题根据第一^段“The two-hour showon March25,2019put onby TimCook mayberemembered asamilestoneforthecompany-andtheentertainment industry.Mr.Cook didnotannouncehiscompanyslatestdevice.Instead,he unveileda setof productsand services,including videostreaming,news gamesand evena creditcard.（2019年3月25日，TimCook主持的这场两小时展示会可能会被铭记为该公司-----------------------------------------------------------以及娱乐业的里程碑Cook没有宣布公司的最新产品相反，他推出了一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡）”结合文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡分析了这一举措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度可知，A选项“科技巨头苹果公司推出新举措”符合文章标题故选ASection CDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineach blankwithaproper sentencegiven inthebox.Each sentencecan beused onlyonce.Note that there aretwo moresentences thanyouneed.How toMake aGood Cup of TeaInhis essay,A NiceCupofTea,George Orwelllaid out11basic principlesto make agood cup of tea,from warmingthe potbeforehand tostirring theleaves beforepouring.Heinsisted that“the watershould beactually boilingat themoment ofimpact,which meansthatone shouldkeep iton theflame whileone pours”.67uSome peopleadd thatone shouldonly usewater thathasbeenfreshly broughtto theboil,but I have nevernoticed that it makesany difference,“he wenton tostate.However,on thatpoint atleast,it seemshe waswrong.William Gorman,one ofBritains leadingtea experts,has nowput forwardthatthe water used for making a cupof tea shouldnever beboiled morethan once.Usually whenpeoplestea goescold theyreboil thekettleand makeanother cup.68You needfreshlydrawn water for a good cup because reboiling it takesalltheoxygen andnitrogen out ofit,ruining itslayered flavor.”Besides,Mr.Gorman advocatesanother practiceof makingtea,onethatOrwell wouldsurelyhave protested.Mr.Gorman said,69When youmicrowave tea,all youre doingis justmoving themolecules aroundand gettingit backup toa decenttemperature.It is not impactingthe flavorat all.”70In somecountries teapotsare fittedwith littledangling basketsunderthe spout,to catchthe strayleaves,which aresupposed to be harmful.Actually onecanswallow tea-leaves inconsiderable quantitieswithout illeffect,and if the tea is notlooseinthepot,it neverinfuses properly.They agreeby doingthis,you actuallyrisklosing agood cupof tea.A.Beware ofthe hightemperature ofa microwaveoven.B.But doingthis you willgiveyourself adull cupof tea.C.What hedidntinsist onwas thatthewatershould beboiled justonce.D.However,they bothargue againstthe useof tea-imprisoning devices.E.He saidthe milkshould bepoured intothe cuplast,not first.F・A bettersolution isto heatit withmicrowave for10s.【答案】

67.C

68.B

69.F

70.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了正确的泡茶方式，以及关于泡茶的误区【67题详解】根据设空处后的话可知，Orwell认为水是否反复煮沸对泡茶没有影响，再根据设空处后一段中的However,on thatpoint atleast,it seemshe waswrong.及has nowput forwardthat thewaterusedformakingacupofteashouldnever beboiled morethan once可知，设空处后一段介绍了有些人认为泡茶的水不应反复煮沸，However表示转折含义，因此设空处与泡茶的水是否应反复煮沸有关由此可知，C项“他没有坚持的是水应该只煮一B.The boyshould haveworked harder.C.The boys sisteris clevererthan heis.D.The boys sisteris doingher homework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:rmstuck withmy Englishhomework.W:Why dont youpick yoursister sbrains Shes goodat English.Q:What doesthe womanmean

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What canwe learnabout the womanA.She prefersattending classesto studying online.B.She feelsdistracted inan onlineclass.C.She thinksonline classessuit herlearning style.D.She iseasily distractedby otherpeople.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Don tyou sometimesget distracted,studyingonlinethe wholedayW:Just theopposite.I actuallywork betterat myown pace.Q:What canwe learnabout the woman

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe womanmeanA.The dinneris prepared.B.They needanother table.C.The tablesare notlong enough.D.Someone isnot comingfordinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Do wehave allthe tablesfor tonightsdinnerW:I amafraid weare oneshort unlesssomebody isnot coming.Q:What doesthewomanmean

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】次”，引起下文，故选c项【68题详解】根据设空处后一^*句You needfreshly drawnwaterforagoodcupbecausereboilingittakesall theoxygen andnitrogen out ofit,ruining itslayered flavor.可知，重复煮沸的水会失去其中包含的氧气和氮，泡出的茶会失去其风味，由此可知，B项“但这样做会使你的茶失去风味”，引起下文，符合语境，故选B项【69题详解】设空处前讲戈德曼先生提倡另一种泡茶的方法，再结合设空处后的When youmicrowave teak可推知，设空处应介绍提倡的方法，且这种方法与微波炉有关，由此可知，F项“更好的方法是用微波炉加热10秒钟”符合语境，故选F项【70题详解】本段讲了泡茶工具对茶的风味的影响，再根据iftheteaisnot looseinthepot,it neverinfusesproperly可知,D项“然而,他们都不同意使用泡茶工具”符合语境,故选D项【点睛】七选五题型要求学生掌握联系上下文的技能，学生不应拘泥于设空处内容，要联系前后文，进行合理推理，从而得出最佳选项在本文第一个小题中，仅仅根据空后内容还不能完全确定答案，结合后一段中的However及内容，即可得知答案IV.Summary Writing

71.DirectionsRead thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthe passage inno morethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Population Changeof EuropeanBirdsThe breedingbird populationsin Europehave seena greatshift overthe past threedecades,driven byboth climatecrisis andhuman interferences,accordingto oneofthe worldslargest citizenscience projectson biodiversity.Overall,35%of birdsincreased theirbreeding range.Dr.Ivan Ramirez,senior headofconservation atBirdLife Europeand centralAsia,said:uThose birdsthat have been legallyprotectedhave beendoing betterthan thosewhich arenot protected.This isa reallyimportantmessage withinthe EuropeanUnion.We haveoneofthe oldestpolicies-the BirdsDirective-and wecan provethatitworks.In addition,as theclimate warms,forests arestretching intonorthern andagriculturalregions.In partsof northernEurope,there hasalso beentree plantingmainly forwoodand paperand landabandonment specificallyin Mediterraneanareas,which benefitedmanywoodland speciessuch aswoodpeckers andwarblers butcaused damagetoanumber ofotherspecies aswell.The researchshowsatotal of25%of birdsnow occupya smallerarea.Generally,farmland birdsare biggerlosers,suffering overalldeclines inpopulationand reduceddistribution becauseagricultural intensificationmeans there is lessfood,suchas insectsand remainderfrom harvesting.The Stateof Natureinthe EU2013-2018assessmentshowed80%of keyhabitats werein pooror badcondition,and intensive farming isa majordriver of decline.The UKs farmland birds havedeclined by55%since

1970.Predictably,there arewinners andlosers.We cansee howsome specieshave expandedacrossthe continentrapidly andhave begunto colonizeUK wetlands.In contrast,we canseeranges shrinkingas speciesof northernEurope feelthe impactof climate change,andspecies such as thedotterel aredeclining innumbers and range innorthern Britain,“hesaid.【答案】European bird populations havechanged dramaticallydue toclimatechangeand humanintervention.Over one-third of birds haveexpanded breeding range,especially thoselegallyprotected.Global warmingenables foreststo expandfurther,benefiting woodlandinhabitants.However,intensive farmingand climatechange causedreduced numberandrangeof some birdspecies,farmland birdsin particular.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，由于气候变化和人类的干预，欧洲鸟类的数量发生了巨大的变化超过三分之一的鸟类扩大了繁殖范围，特别是那些受法律保护的鸟类全球变暖使森林面积进一步扩大，使森林居民受益然而，集约化农业和气候变化导致一些鸟类的数量和范围减少，特别是农田鸟类【详解】

1.要点摘录

①The breedingbirdpopulationsin Europehave seena greatshift overthepastthreedecades,driven byboth climatecrisis andhuman interferences,•••©Overall,35%ofbirdsincreased theirbreedingrange.3Those birdsthat have been legallyprotectedhave beendoing betterthan thosewhich arenot protected.

④In addition,as theclimatewarms,forests arestretching intonorthern andagricultural regions.5The Stateof NatureintheEU2013-2018assessment showed80%of keyhabitats werein pooror badcondition,and intensive farming isa majordriverofdecline.The UK,s farmland birds havedeclinedby55%since

1970.72缜密构思将第

2、3两个要点进行重组，将第5个要点进行精简整合73遣词造句Over one-third ofbirds haveexpanded breedingrange,especially thoselegallyprotected.However,intensivefarmingand climatechange causedreduced numberand rangeofsome birdspecies,farmlandbirdsin particular.【点睛】[高分句型1]European birdpopulations havechanged dramaticallydue toclimatechange andhuman intervention.用介词短语due to・••改写原句driven by・・・,表达非常高级；[高分句型2]Global warmingenables foreststo expandfurther,benefiting woodlandinhabitants.使用现在分词短语作状语，且要点概括精当；[高分句型3]However,intensivefarmingand climatechange causedreduced numberand rangeofsomebirdspecies,farmlandbirdsin particular.用一个简单句概括了最后一段内容，且用恰当的表转折的副词however连接上下文，使短文连接紧凑条理，逻辑性强V.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthewords givenin thebrackets.

72.自古以来，中国人便用简单的原材料制作美食out of汉译英【答案】The Chinesehave made/have beenmaking fine/decent/delicious foodoutofsimpleraw ingredientssince ancienttimes.【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和现在完成时态根据汉语提示，“自古以来”可译为since ancienttimes,“制作美食”可译为make fine/decent/delicious food,“用简单食材”可译为介词短语outofsimple rawingredients,根据句意尤其是该句中的时间状语“自古以来sinceancient times”可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态，故该句可译为The Chinesehavemade/havebeenmaking fine/decent/delicious foodoutofsimple rawingredients sinceancienttimes.

73.交警示意他停车，因为他忽视了单行街道标志signal汉译英【答案】The traffic policeman signaledto himto pull over,because heoverlooked thesingle-lane sign.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态此处为because引导的原因状语从句，从句中主语为he,表示“忽视”应用overlook,作谓语；表示“单行街道标志”短语为single-lane sign；主句中表示“交警”短语为trafficpoliceman,作主语；表示“示意某人……”短语为signal tosb.to dosth.；表示“停车”短语为pullover；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去口寸故翻译为The trafficpoliceman signaledto himtopullover,because heoverlooked thesingle-lane sign.

74.令我们高兴的是，这里的食物都按小份供应，光盘行动的标语随处可见serve汉译英【答案】To ourdelight,the food here is served in small portions/servings andthe signsof uclear/empty yourplatescan be seen everywhere.To ourdelight,the food here is served in small portions/servings andthe signsuclear/emptyyour platesare everywhere.What delightsus isthatthe food here is served in small portions/servings andthe signsof uclear/empty yourplatesn canbe seen everywhere.What delightsus isthatthe food hereisserved in small portions/servings andthe signsuclear/empty yourplatesn areeverywhere.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主语从句根据汉语提示，“令某人高兴的是可译为toonesdelight,“按小份”可译为in smallportions,“供应”可译为serve,与“这里的食物the foodhere”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，“这里的食物都按小份供应”可译为the foodhereis servedinsmallportions/servings；”光盘行动的标语”可译为the signsofuclear/emptyyour plates”，“随处”可译为everywhere,“随处可见”可译为系表结构be everywhere或beseen everywhere,故此，“光盘行动的标语随处可见”可译为the signsclear/emptyyour platesv areeverywhere或the signsofclear/empty yourplatescan beseen everywhere,主句部分可译为两个并列分句，且分句之间为并列关系，可用and连接，故可译为

①To ourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servings andthe signsof^clear/empty yourplates”canbeseeneverywhere.@To ourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servings andthe signsclear/emptyyour platesareeverywhere；又，该句“令我们高兴的是可使用主语从句和表语从句whatdelights us isthat•••,该句亦可译为

③What delightsusisthatthefoodhereis servedinsmallportions/servings andthe signsofuclear/empty yourplate svcanbeseeneverywhere.4What delightsusisthatthefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servings andthe signs^clear/empty yourplatesv areeverywhere.

75.这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典whose汉译英【答案】The carefully-made film,whose themeis distinctand plotis moving,isregarded/praised as an undyingclassic/a timelessclassic/a long-lasting classic.【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词、短语和定语从句表示“电影制作精良”应用短语the cafully-madefilm；表示“主题”应用名词theme,在定语从句中作主语；表示“鲜明”应用形容词distinct,在定语从句中作表语；表示“剧情”应用名词plot,在定语从句中作主语；表示“真挚动人”应用形容词moving,在定语从句中作表语；表示“被奉为”应用短语“be regarded/praised as“；表示永久的经典”短语为an undyingclassic/a timelessclassic/a long-lasting classic；The carefully-made film作先行词，为单数名词，关系词用whose引导并在句中充当定语，且谓语动词应用单数形式故翻译为The carefully-made film,whose themeis distinctand plotismoving,is regarded/praised asan undyingclassic/a timelessclassic/a long-lastingclassic.VI.Guided Writing

76.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructionsgiven belowin Chinese.李华的家乡是一个有着悠久历史和文化的古镇，但是近年来由于游客激增以及过度开发，古镇的人文环境与自然环境遭到了严重的破坏目前地方政府正在征集各方建议以更好地保护古镇的自然与人文假设你是李华，请你给地方政府写一封信，谈谈你对保护家乡古镇的看法你的信必须包括:

1、简述你对保护古镇所选择的建议

2、说明你的理由（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）【答案】Dear localgovernment,I ma studentandI vebeenproud ofmy hometown,an ancient town witha long historyand culture.I ve learned that you are seeking for suggestions to better protectnatureand humanity ofthe ancient town,so Iwould liketo makesome suggestions.First ofall,in orderto reducethe impactof touristsontheenvironment ofthe ancienttown,the numberofthevisitors should be limited.Second,wecanbuild upa websitewherepeople can look atthe pictures ofthe town withoutdestroying itsbeauty.Finally,strictregulations onthe discharge of pollutants from factories shouldbemade toprevent theenvironment from being polluted.I hopemy advicewill be of use.I mlooking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文请李华给地方政府写一封信，谈谈李华对保护家乡古镇的看法【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时和现在完成时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求

1、简述你对保护古镇所选择的建议

2、说明你的理由第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be proud of;witha longhistoryand culture;seek for;suggestion;in orderto;impact;environment;the numberof;build up;without;regulation;prevent…fronr・・；beofsomeuse;look forwardto第三步连词成句

1.I ma studentandIvebeenproudofmy hometown,an ancienttown withalonghistoryand culture.

2.velearned thatyou areseeking forsuggestions to betterprotect thenature andhumanityof theancienttown,so Iwould liketo makesome suggestions.

3.First ofall,in orderto reducethe impactof touristsontheenvironment ofthe ancienttown,the numberofthevisitors shouldbe limited.

4.Second,wecanbuild upa websitewhere peoplecan lookatthepicturesofthetown withoutdestroying itsbeauty.

5.Finally,strict regulationsonthedischargeofpollutantsfromfactoriesshouldbe madetoprevent theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

6.I hopemy advicewill beof use.

7.Im lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）1,表文章结构顺序First ofall,Second,Finally

2.表因果关系So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]V velearnedthatyouareseekingforsuggestionsto better protectthenature andhumanityoftheancienttown,so Iwould liketo makesome suggestions.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,wecanbuild upa websitewhere peoplecanlookatthepictures ofthetownwithoutdestroying itsbeauty.（运用了where弓|导定语从句）What canwe learnfrom thisconversationA.The womanbelieves thatthe mancan give up smoking.B.The manfinds iteasy to giveup smoking.C.The mancantresist thetemptation ofsmoking.D.The manhas convincedthewomanthat hecan giveup smoking【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Frank,I cansee yousimply couldnt giveupsmoking.M:Nonsense.Smoking isthe easiestthing intheworldtogiveup.Ivedone ithundredsof times.Q:What canwe learnfrom thisconversation

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What isthe mandoingA He is solvinga mathproblem.B.He isrewriting thenumbers ofthe report.C.He istrying to makeasound budget.D.Heischecking thefinancial report.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:You vebeen dealingwith thebudget reportfornearlyan hour.Anything wrongM:I keepadding andreading thenumbers,but theyjust dont balance.Q:What isthe mandoingSection BDirections:In sectionB,you willhear twopassages andone longerconversation.After eachpassage orconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.The passagesandconversion willbe readtwice,but the questionswillbespokenonlyonce.When youheara question,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paperand decidewhich oneisthebestanswer tothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Why didthe speakers motherenroll herina ballet courseA.She wantedher to beaballet dancer.B.She hatedtoseeher wastingtime.C.She usedtobeaballetdancer herself.D.She wastoo busyto lookafterher.

12.When didthe speakers dancing life come toastopA.After shestarted teachingEnglish.B.When shemoved toNewYorkcity.C.Before sheleft forNew Zealand.D.Once shebegan tolive onherown.

13.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The speakers dancingexperience.B.The developmentof salsadancing.C.The popularityof salsadancing.D.The reasonswhy thespeaker lovesdancing salsa.【答案】IL B

12.A

13.A【解析】【原文】A questionwe oftenask othersis“What doyou normallydo after school orwork”Some commonanswers are,“Well,I go tothegym.”“Um,I justgo homeand watchTV.”“I meetmy friendsfor dinner.or“I justgotobed becauseitslate andI mtired.”Unlike anyof thesetypical responses,I mproud tosay thatI loveto dancesalsa afteralong andtiring dayof work.Salsa isa kind of dancingthat evolvedinthemid-1970s inNewYork.My dancinglife begannot becauseI wantedto doit,but becausemy motherwas sickand tiredofseeing merunning aroundafterschooldoing nothing.So sheenrolled meinto aballetcourse whenI wassix.I fellin lovewith itinstantly andcontinued withballet dancingforabout tenyears.Then,I leftmy nativecountry ofNew Zealandto startmy careerasanEnglish teacher,which eventuallybrought mydancinglifetoastop.It wasnt untilI rediscoveredsalsa ina lovelystudio whileworking inAsia thatI renewedmypassion fordancing.Since then,Ihavebeen tryingto attenddancing classestwice aweekafter work.It sa greatway formetorelieve stressand pressure,and dancemy waytowardsfeeling energeticand happyagain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.What wasadvertising likeintheMiddle AgesA.Merchants wereemployed to promote products.B.Ad messageswere shoutedout in public places.C.Production informationwas includedin books.D.Ad signswere putup intowns.

15.Which characteristicisnotmentioned aboutthe18th centuryadvertisingA.Repeating thenames ofgoods in ads.B.Adding pictures and expressionsin ads.C.Organizing wordsand expressionscarefully inads.D.Designing postersand slogansfor goodsinads.

16.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.The developmentof advertising.B.The significanceof advertisingdesigns.C.The relationshipbetween newspapersadvertising andmerchants.D.The variousways to make advertisements.【答案】

14.B

15.D

16.A【解析】【原文】The wordadvertising refersto anykindofpublic announcementthat bringsproductsand servicestotheattention ofpeople.Throughout history,advertising hasbeen aneffectiveway topromote thetrading andselling ofgoods.In theMiddle Ages,merchantsemployed“town criers“to readpublic messagesaloud topromote theirgoods.When printingwasinvented inthe fifteenthcentury,pages ofadvertisements couldbe printedeasily andwereeither hunginpublicplaces orput inbooks.By theend ofthe seventeenthcentury,when newspaperswere beginningtoberead bymorepeople,printed materialsbecame animportant waytopromoteproductsandservices.Andseveral companiesstarted businessesforthepurpose ofmaking newspaperads formerchants.Advertising spreadquickly throughoutthe eighteenthcentury.Ad writerswere startingtopay moreattention tothe designofthead text.Everything,from clothesto drinks,waspromoted withclever methodssuchasrepetition ofthe firms nameor product,wordsorganized ineye-catching patterns,the useof prettypicturesandexpressions easytoremember.Near theendofthe nineteenthcentury,companies thatwere devotedtotheproduction ofadscame tobe knownas uadvertising agencies”.The agenciesdeveloped newways togetpeople tothink of themselves asmembers ofa group.Throughout thetwentieth century,advertisingagenciespromoted consumerismasaway oflife,spreading thebelief thatpeoplecould behappy onlyif theybought the“right”products.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.How doesCatherine feelabout transferringtoanew schoolA.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustrated.D.Sad.

18.What doesMr.Lee encourageCatherine todoA.Seek advicefrom seniorstudents.B.Pick upsome meaningfulhobbies.C.Participate inafter-school activities.D.Look intowhat theschool offers.

19.What doesMr.Lee promisetodofor CatherineA.Give herhelp whenevershe needsit.B.Find heraccommodation oncampus.C.Accept herasatransfer student.D.Introduce herto herroommates.

20.What dowe knowabout Catherine,s schoolmateBreeA.She hassome interestssimilartoCatherine.B.She haschosen thesame majoras Catherine.C.She hasbecome friendswith Catherine.D.She hasjust transferredtotheschool too.【答案】

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,Mr.Lee.May Ihave aminute ofyour timeM:Sure,Catherine.What canI dofor youW:I mquite anxiousabout transferringover toyour school.I mafraid Iwon tfit in.M:Don tworry,Catherine.It scompletely normalfor youtobenervous abouttransferringschools.W:Yes,I know,but I m youngerthan mostofthestudents inmy yearand thatworries mealot.M:Well youmaybethe onlyyounger onein youryear.But,you know,wehave a lotofafter-school activitiesyou canjoin andin thisway,you11be ableto meetnew friendsofdifferent agegroups.W:That,snice.I lovegamesandhobby groups.M:Imsure youdo.So you11be fine.Don worryso muchand trytomakethe mostof whatwehave offeredhere.Also,remember thatyoucancometome anytimeoftheday ifyou needhelp.W:Thanks somuch.I definitelyfeel betternow.As amatter offact,Vve alreadycontactedone ofthe girlswho dbe livinginthesame dormitorywith me,and sheseemed reallynice.I guessliving oncampus F11have achance tohave acloser circleof friends.M:All studentsare veryfriendly withnew arrivals.Let mecheck whod livewithyou.Okay,thereareHannah,Kelly andBree.Bree isalso anew studenthere likeyou.rmsure youtwowillhavemore toshare witheach other.II.Grammar andvocabularySection ADirections:Read thefollowingpassage.Fill inthe blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks withagivenword,fill ineach blankwiththeproperform ofthe givenword.For theother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblank.Children movingfrom primaryto secondaryschool areill-equipped todeal withthebooming ofsocialmedia,asitis playingan increasinglyimportant rolein theirlives,and isexposing themto significantemotional risks,accordingtoa recentreport bytheOffice ofthe Children s Commissioner for England.The reportshows thatmany childrenin year7-the firstyearofsecondaryschool,21almost everyoneintheclass willhaveaphone andbe activeon socialmedia-feel underpressuretobeconstantly connected.They kindof22worry abouttheir onlineimage,particularly whenthey startto followcelebritieson Instagramand otherplatforms.They arealso upsetabout“sharenting”-when parentspost picturesofthemon socialmedia without23permit-and showthe concern24their parentswon,t listenif theyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.The report,based ongroup interviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat25most socialmediasiteshaveanofficialage limitof13,an26estimate75%of10-to12-year-oldswill havea socialmedia account.Some childrenare almostaddicted to“likes”,the reportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldin year7,told researchers,“If Igot150likes,Idbe like,that,sprettycool,itmeans theylikeyou.Some childrendescribed feeling27confident thanthose theyfollow onsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,“28compareyourself withthem,you mightfeel devaluedbecause yourenotvery pretty.”ChildrensCommissionerforEngland AnneLongfield iscalling onparents andteachersto domore toprepare childrenfortheemotional impactofsocialmedia asthey getolder.What achild haslearnt atprimary schooldoes notguarantee。