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模拟演练92023上海名校高中自主招生英语
一、语法从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.The storeIbought mytextbooks ishaving asale thisweek.A.that B.where C.which D.why
2.We canobserve thatartificial intelligencehas alreadymade anonour livesin manyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment
3.Wed bettertake umbrellas——Im sureit whenwe arrivein London;its alwayswet thereatthis timeof year.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will beraining D.would rain
4.A studyshows thestudents whoare engagedin after-school activitiesare happierthan whoarenot.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them
5.to thinkcritically isan importantskill todayschildren willneed forthe future.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned
6.all theproblems,several of the playersproduced excellentperformances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In additionto D.Tn spiteof
7.Slavery wasin theU・S.in the19th century,and slaveswere givenequal rights.A.absorbed B.abusedC.abolished D.adopted
8.1need a new passportso Iwill have to havemy photograph.A.taking B.taken C.being takenD.takeA.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
9.The goldmedal willbe awardedto winsthe firstplace in the bicyclerace.
10.Because of the snow,many partsof thecountryside areonly byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable
11.1cant find my purse.I itin thesupermarket yesterday,but Imnot sure.A.should leaveB.could haveleft C.might leaveD.must haveleft
12.There wassnow everywherethe shapesof thingswere difficultto identify.A.so thatB.now thatC.fbr fearthat D.on conditionthat
13.My washingmachine thisweek,so Ihavetowash myclothes byhand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is beingrepaired D.has beenrepaired
14.It was only whenthe carpulled upin frontof ourhouse wesaw Lilyin thepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where
15.If wethe flightyesterday,we wouldbe enjoyingour holidayon thebeachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch
二、词汇填空A.impacted B.shooting C.stuck D.adoption E.dumped F.addressedG.subjects H.challenges Lpreference J.limited K.contributingUCLA environmentallaw professorSean Hechtwas walkingacross thecampus recentlywhen hephotographedfour food-delivery robotsthat couldntfigure outa wayaround apile ofdiscarded electricscooters.Automated fooddelivery robotswere apparentlyall1behind acarelessly placedscooter.Ijust observeda coupleof studentsclearing apath out of pityfbr the robots JHecht tweeted,This isour future,Iguess.Twitter jumpedon Hechtspost withenthusiasm:Some saidthey wouldhave helpedthe robots.Otherssaid,no way,no help.Some jokedabout turningthe robotsover onto their backs.Its noteasy beinga deliveryrobot.They have been kickedby angrypedestrians,peed onby dogs,and2byheavy glassdoors,among othermisfortunes.Theyve becomepopular3of online肖防栓）fail videos.In thesevideos theycan beseen fallingdown stairs,bumping into a firehydrant and（斜坡）4up aramp muchtoo quickly.And,of course,crashing.There are also somepotential5to overcomebefore delivery robots canbe widelyadopted.（拥堵）Many peoplestill haveconcerns withtheir safety,not tomention thepossibility ofsidewalk congestionandjob loss.Plus,they have a fairlylow carryingcapacity,which isa/an6factor to the limitednumberand typeof deliveriesthat theycan complete.Moreover,therobotsneed toremain withina certainradius（半径）of acharging station,so theyarealso7in theirpotential range.This couldmake their8slow,especially inthose areaswhich arelocated fartherfrom thecountrys majorcity centers.It isalsoworth notingthat evenif thedeliveryrobotsthemselves arepowered byelectricity,the sourceof theelectricitymay not be environmentallyfriendly.This isanother concernthat willneed tobe9astheir usagegrows.Societys growing10for contactlessdelivery serviceshave helpeddriven updemand fordeliverybots.It seems,however,that thesemachines stillhave along wayto go.
三、完形填空One summerafternoon,when I was abouteight yearsof age,I waslooking ata beautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,If youshould goto theend ofthe rainbow,you wouldfind theregreat potsof goldand silver/without1,Irushed fromthe house,and set off towardthe woods.I was so surethat I knew justwhere thatrainbow ended.I rememberedhow gladand proudI wasin mythoughts,and whatfine presentsI promisedto all my friendsoutofmy
2.So thinking,andlaying delightfulplans,almost beforeIknewit I had3the thickforest,and theend ofthe rainbowwasnot there!I sawit shiningdown amongthe treesa littlefarther off;so on and onI4,throughthe thickbushes andacross rapidstreams.Suddenly Imet inmy waya largeporcupine（豪猪）,whomade himselfstilllarger when he sawme.Fearing that he wouldattack me,I ranfrom himfast.In my5and hurryI forgotto keepmy eyeon the rainbow,and when,at last,I rememberedand lookedfbr it,it wasnowherein sight!It hadquite6away.I burstinto tears,fbr I had lostallmytreasures.But Isoon foundthat my7had onlybegun:I waslost!I couldnot tellwhich waseast orwest butwanderedabout hereand there,crying andcalling,though Iknew thatno onecould8me.All atonceI heardmy nicknamecalled,so Ijumped up.It was my eldestbrother.He huggedand kissedaway allmytears,and thenhe told me what therainbowreally is:nIt isonly paintedair,and doesnot9onthe earth.But ittells ussomething more.When yousetoffonapilgrimage,you willbe10by therainbowthrough allthe darkplaces ofthis worldto treasuresin yourheart,better,far better,than silveror gold.”
1.A.appreciation B・intention C.hesitation D.explanation
2.A.eyes B.riches C.way D.mind
3.A.noticed B.cleared C.passed D・reached
4.A.struggled B・imagined C.looked D.worked
5.A.horror B・embarrassment C・sorrow D.disappointment
6.A.flown B・moved C.broken D.faded
7.A.failure B,doubts C.anger D.troubles
8.A.attack B・understand C・forgive D.hear
9.A.jump B-rest C・drop D.lie
10.A.,cheated B・moved C.led D・caught
四、阅读理解AMany Chinese people usedto greeteach otherwith“Have youhad yourmeal^^to showtheir friendliness.Recently,anewgreeting hasappeared inmany Chinesecities,namely Haveyou lostweight^^In recentyears,food-delivery serviceshavebeengrowing andChinese peoplecan easilyget accessto foodsfrom all over the world.But peopleare payingmore andmore attentionto theirhealth.On food-delivery platforms,meal replacementand foodlabeled withlow calories^^and lightfdod”are becomingpopular.More peoplearebecoming familiarwith variousterms,such as“zero sugar”and low-calorie FastDiet plan.”“I usedto eata lotof unhealthyfood,which broughtme muchtrouble/9Chen Xin,a programmerinHangzhou said.Following instructionsfrom mynutritionist,I canfeel thatmy bodyis ingood conditionagain79As thequality oflife formost hasgreatly improvedoverthepast decades,most peopleno longerneed toworryabout whether they haveenough food,but ratherwhethertheyhave a healthy diet.According tostatisticsfrom globalmarket researchfirm EuromonitorInternational,the globalmeal replacementmarket reached$
66.16billion in2017,of whichthe Chinesemarket contributedabout$
8.45billion.The numberis expectedto doublein
2022.Despite healthierdiets,many peoplebelieve,to loseweight,exercise isalso ofvital importance.Besidestraining in the gym,many peoplechoose to take fitnessequipment home.Over thepast twoyears,the onlineconsumptionof fitnessequipment hasincreased greatly,particularly amongwomen whoattach greatimportanceto bodymanagement.Many peopleeven liketo runmarathons.In Chinasmajor cities,holding marathonshasbecome afashion.1,828marathons wereheld nationwidein2019,with
7.12million participants.According toWang Hufeng,a professorattheRenmin Universityof China,health isa majorissue ofconcernfor theChinese peopleand healthis becominga hugeindustry.Health isan importantindicator of a statessoftpower,and theimprovement ofoverall healthconditions canhave apositive impacton economicdevelopment/7Wang said.
1.What canwe knowabout thechange ofpeoples greetingA.People becomefriendlier toothers.B.People careless abouttheir meals.C.People showgreater concernon health.D.People prefera moredirect manner.
2.The statisticsin paragraph4indicate that.A.China hasgreater buyingpower infoodB.food tradingin Chinais expectedto growin2022C.Chinese peopleare morewilling tospend onfoodD.Chinesepeopleare changingtheir foodchoice greatly
3.What canwe inferfrom ProfessorWangA.Health playsan importantrole insociety.B.Food safetyshould bestressed in the future.C.Chinas economydepends onhealth industry.D.Government shoulddevelop healthcare industry.E.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A foodmarket study.B.A trendin lifestyle.C・Enthusiasm aboutexercise.D.Benefits ofhealthy diet.BTechnology useseems tobe thenew waveof addictionhitting peopleof allages.The nexttime yourein acrowdedpublic place,look atthe peoplearound you.Its hardto findsomeone whoisnt gluedto thetiny screen,fingers movingat lightningspeeds,texting theirfriends,emailing co-workers orlistening tomusic.It mayseem（荒谬的）ridiculous thatsomeone isthat addicted to sucha smallobject.Ive seenpeople whoseem tobe attheirwits endif theirphone hasbeen takenaway,lost orleft athome.Some peoplemay ask,Whats wrongwith technologyuse Itsa way fbr people to communicate.While thisistrue,the overuseof technologyisnt alwayssuitable incertain settings.Schools arebecoming stricterabout theuseof mobilephones,iPods andother electronics in classrooms.Various workplaceshavesigns hangingon theirwalls warningemployees thatMobile phoneuse isnot permitted.”Electronics maybe awayfbrpeopletocommunicate andstay intouch witheach other,but thedisadvantagesmay outweighthe benefits.People arelosing theability tohold face-to-face conversationswith others.However,its hardto avoidelectronicsinthis dayand agebecause almosteveiything isturning intoan（转存）electronic format.Books,originally meantfbr paperdesign,are nowbeing transferredtoelectronic forms.Photo albums,and evenyearbooks,can nowbe viewedvia theInternet.With thisgrowing trend（趋势），future generationscertainly becomeeven moreaddictedtotechnology.Is therea curefbr electronic addiction Simplyturning electronicsoff foran houror twoa daymay helpto anextent,but itwill notcompletely overcomeelectronicaddiction.There onlyseems tobe onecure left,and itmaybe thehardest:self-control.F..What phenomenonis describedin thefirst paragraphA.Addiction tosmart phones.B.The popularityof smart phones.C.Bad behaviorsin publicplaces.D.Changes broughtby technology.A.At adisadvantage.B.At aloss.C・Out ofthe way.D.Out ofcontrol.
6.What does the underlinedphrase attheir witsend,,in paragraphI probablymeanA.The benefitsof smart phones.B.The futuretrend ofsmart phones.
7.What isParagraph4mainly aboutC・Reasons fbrtechnology addiction.D.The negativeimpacts ofsmartphoneaddiction.
8.What advicedoesthe author givein thetextA.Focus onother activities.B.Stay awayfrom smartphones.C.Develop andimprove seli-control.D.Change thehabits ofsmartphoneuse.（溺水的）When noone elsewas ableto savea drowning34-year-old man,a boyweighing only80poundsquickly becamehis hero.11-year-old Adam was hangingout atthe poolof hisapartment buildingwith hisfamily whenthe mansank（下沉）tothebottom ofthe deepend,his armsspread outand hiseyes widefrom eightfeet downin thewater.Surprisingly,Adamwasthe onlyone atthe poolwho couldswim atthe time.Before hisfamily hadmoved toSt.Paul,Minnesota threeyears ago,his parentshad neverhad theability totake swimminglessons.Luckily,theybelieved thatAdam shouldhaveafew swimminglessons.Some survivalskills area mustJ his father said.When troublestruck inthe pool,however,Adams fatherhad triedto helpthe manfromaswim ring,but hecouldntreach the mans hand.Then,Adam jumpedinto thepool.Despite the man weighingalmost100pounds heavierthan theboy,Adam successfullymanaged topull themanup tothe surfaceand gethim outofthepool.Though Adams uncle hadnever receivedCPR training,hestarted CPRon theman basedon whathe hadseen inmovies andtelevision.A fewminutes later,themanstarted tomove hishands.Doctors thenarrived andtook theman tothe hospital（恢复）.where hehas sincemade afull recoveryThe manstopped bythe boyshouse laterthe verysame weektothank himfor savinghis life.“Its simplywonderful/9said Adamsuncle.uIf hehad notbeen there,I dontknow.Im sureit wouldnotbe ahappy ending.Adams fatheralso saysthatheplans ontaking swimminglessons withhis soninthenear future.
9.Why wasAdam sent totakeswimming lessonsA.To buildup hisbody.B.To saveother peopleslife.C.To keepahealthyweight.D.To keephimself safeinthewater.
10.What didhisfatherdo beforeAdam jumpedinto thepoolA.He sentfor doctors.B.He calledothers forhelp.C.He askedAdam to save theman.D.He triedtosavethemanby himself.
11.What happenedtotheman afterhe waspulled outofthepoolA.He thankedAdam.B.Doctors operatedon him.C.He wassenttohospital atonce.D.Adamsunclegave himfirst aid.
12..Which wordcan bestdescribe AdamA.Brave.B.Polite.C.Clever.D.Proud.
五、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题When Iwas akid,if someonetoldmethat I would growup to become apublished authorand founderofa（读写能力）youth literacyfbundation,I wouldhave laughedand keptwalking.Even nowwhen Isee thetitle ofmylatest picturebook,My VeryFavorite BookintheWhole WideWorld,I shakemy head,not quitebelievingthat bookhas myname onit.But thetruth is,this storycomes frommy ownpersonal experience.It tookme avery longtime tofindmypersonal readingvoice.In Valdosta,GA,where Igrew up,mycommunity promotedtwo pathwaystoabetter lifefor little boys likeme:being anathlete andbeing anentertainer.Iwasno differentthan theother kids,so Idid whatfelt natural:Play footballand overlookschool.Schoolpresented challengesevery dayand sodid footballpractice,but overcomingphysical adversitywasontrend withmyneighborhoods culture.Reading booksnot somuch.Fortunately,I wentto college.Thats wheremy readingstruggles reallyappeared.Trips tothe grocerystorewere stressfulbecause therewassomuch readinginvolved inthe simpleact ofbuying food.Iwouldmisreadlabels andgrab thewrong items.Once,I pickedup applesauce thinkingit was apple slices.I didntnotice mymistakeuntil Igot homeand realizedthat itwasmyinability tounderstand thedifferences inthe wordingon thelabelsthat causedthe mistake.I realizedthat Ineeded tomake animportant decision.If Iwanted tobeabetterversion ofme,Ihadtobecomea strongerreaderI joineda bookclub andread everyfree momentIhad.My journeywith readingalso createda desirein metoinspire otherswho strugglewith reading.So Istarted anonprofit,Share theMagic Foundation,trying totransformthe livesof childrenliving inunderserved communitiesthrough literacy.
1.How doesthe authorfeel abouthis newbook No more than10words
2.Why didtheauthorignore readingwhenhewasalittleboyNo morethan12words
3.What isthe3rd paragraphmainly aboutNo morethan10words
4.What doesthe underlinedword“adversity meanNo morethan2words
5..What doyou thinkof readingAnd whyNomorethan25words.。
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