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模拟演练72023上海名校高中自主招生英语
一、语法从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.After thenew techniquewas introduced,the factoryproduced cars in2009as theyearbefore.A.as twice more B.as manytwiceC.more thantwice asmany D.twicemore than as【答案】C【解析】考查倍数的表达方法句意当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍倍L“A+数+形容词或副词的比较级表示比大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；倍数形容词+than+BL“A B
2.“A++as+或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”；
3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示正好是的多少倍”，结合句意，故选项“A BC
2.Take thenote as a reminderyou forgetto buysome sweetsfor the kids whileshopping there.A.while B.since C.in caseD.even if【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果然A.while而；因为；以防；即使根据可知，用纸条作提B.since C.in caseD.even if“Take thenote asa reminder”醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用引导目的状语从句故选incase C
3.1down toLondon whenI suddenlyfound thatI wason thewrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型和过去进行时句意我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了be doingsth when结构表示“正在做某事，这时…，为固定句型根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选Ao
4.Some of the language used on the Internetis differentfrom thatused inother formsof arestandard English（她注意到，非母语人士在很多方面改变标准英语语法户可知，许多人省略了标grammar inseveral ways准英语中规定的定冠词和不定冠词故选D考查名词词义辨析句意许多以英语为母语的人会坚持认为这些只是“错误”错误；
9.A.mistakes B.巧合，同时发生；免责条款；借口根据后文coincidences C.exceptions D.excuses“Knowledges”and“phone（和是完全错误的）“可矢口，这些是错误to somebodyare simplywrong.Knowledges phone to someone故选A考查动词词义辨析句意世界各地许多教英语的非母语人士会同意这种说法害怕；
10.A.fear B.object反对；同意；吵架根据上文C.agree D.fight““Knowledges andphonetosomebody^^are simplywrong.（和是完全错误的）”可知，许多教英语的非母语人士会同意这种说法Knowledges phoneto someone故选C考查名词词义辨析句意但是语言会变，语法正确性的概念也会变忽略；
11.A.ignorance B.evolution进化；正确性；引导根据上文（但是语言会变广可知，C.correctness D.guidance But language changes,语法正确性的概念也会变故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意目前，那些坚持使用标准英语语法的人仍处于有利地位尊
12.A.honoured敬的；神秘的；下降的；强大的根据后文B.mysterious C.falling D.powerful“Academics whowant theirworkpublished ininternational journalshave toobey thegrammatical rulesfollowed bynative English-speaking elites（精英想要在国际期刊上发表论文的学者必须遵守母语为英语的精英所遵循的语法规则）”可知，在X国际期刊上发表论文的学者必须遵守母语为英语的精英所遵循的语法规则，说明那些坚持使用标准英语语法的人仍处于有利地位故选Do考查介词短语辨析句意毕竟，他们的主要目的是被彼此理解，而在大多数情况下，没有母语人
13.士在场相比之下;毕竟;故意地；实际上根据上A.by comparisonB.after allC.on purposeD.in reality句（为什么非母语人士要Why shouldnon-native speakersbother withwhat native speakers regard as correct为母语人士认为正确的内容而烦恼呢）后文is to be understoodby oneanother,and inmost cases there is no（就是要被彼此理解，而且在大多数情况下没有母语人士在场厂可知，毕竟，主要native speakerpresent.目的是被彼此理解，为什么非母语人士要为母语人士认为正确的内容而烦恼呢？故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我认为我们现在看到的是一种新的国际态度的出现，人们认识到并意识
14.到，在许多国际环境中，非母语人士不需要像母语人士那样说话，不需要与母语人士进行比较，那样总是感觉‘不太好，消失；出现；批判；进化根A.disappearance B.emergence C.criticism D.evaluation据后文（新的厂可知，是一种新的国际态度的出现故选“new B考查形容词词义辨析句意同上不太好的；不那么孤独的；
15.A.less goodB.less lonelyC.more alive更活跃的；更适应的根据语境及常识可知，非母语人士没有母语者的英语好，D.more adapted如果进行比较，会感觉“不好”故选A
四、阅读理解A（梯田）Perhaps myfavorite placeduring mytrip toGuangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.Iveseen rice terraces elsewherein Asia,but nothingcompared with the beautyof the Longji Rice Terraces.To gotoGuangxi andskip theserice terraceswould bea loss.These over600-year-old terracesare stillvery muchin useand feedthe localYao and Zhuang communities;（住宿）you canfind manyguesthouses throughout the variousrice terraces,and whileaccommodations areverybasic,I wouldstrongly suggestspending anight in the peacefulterraces,surrounded bynothing butrice.My friendsand Ihad arrived in Guangxion harvestday andwe weretold byour local guide it was too late toseeLongji inits autumnal beauty.But we were superlucky becausethe2021harvest hadbeen putoff,and whenwe arrivedin Longsheng a couple of days later,it wasthe lastday beforethe harvestbegan.Its quite risky to timeyour visitthis way,but it is amazingto seethe LongjiRice Terracesboth before harvest and after,when ittakes ona completely new character.The twomain terracedareas arethe Ping9an Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng TerracedFields.The formerishome to the localZhuang peopleand hasmore visitorsas itseasier toreach.Jinkeng,on theother hand,is lessvisited.The RedYao peoplelive here,and shouldyou needa handwith yoursuitcase,their womenare happytohelp you.We choseJinkeng becauseits hometo thehighest pointof the LongjiRice Terraces.The viewpointisnearly4,000feet high.We hadto goup there as ourhotel wasup there,but youshould anyway as itsthe mostwonderfulviewpoint.The LongjiRiceTerracesare supposedto bebeautiful in the springand summeras well,though Imuch preferits autumnal beauty.Winter,Id skip,as it was alreadycold enoughat night in October,but Idreturn andvisit againin the springor summer.
1.What is the authorsadvice forpeople visitingtheLongjiRice TerracesA.Staying anight ata guesthouseamong theterraces.B.Going to the localYao andZhuang communities.C.Choosing goodaccommodations.D.Eating thelocal rice.
2..Why didthe authorfeel verylucky whenhe arrivedin LongshengA.He couldenjoy theterraces5autumnalbeauty.B・He founda time-saving wayto theterraces.C.He cameacross oneof hisfriends.D.He hada professionallocal guide.
3.What madethe authorchoose theJinkengTerracedFieldsA.The affordablehotel.B・The friendlypeople.C・The greatviewpoint.D.The lighttraffic.
4.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ashort novel.B.In a news report.C.In ahistory book.D.In atravel magazine.【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了去广西龙脊梯田参观的经历和体会细节理解题根据文章的第二段
1.“These over600-year-old terracesare stillvery muchin useand feedthe localYaoandZhuangcommunities;you canfind manyguesthouses throughoutthe variousriceterraces,and while（住宿）accommodations arevery basic,I wouldstrongly suggestspending anightin the peacefulterraces,（这些有多年历史的梯田仍然在大量使用，养活着当地的瑶族和壮族社surrounded bynothing butrice.600区；你可以在各种梯田中找到许多宾馆，虽然住宿非常基础，但我强烈建议在宁静的梯田中度过一晚，周围只有水稻户可知，作者建议住在梯田间的宾馆里故选项A细节理角毕题根据文章的第三段
2.“My friendsand Ihad arrivedin Guangxion harvestday andwe weretoldby ourlocalguideitwastoolateto seeLongji initsautumnalbeauty.But wewere superlucky becausethe2021harvest hadbeen putoff,and whenwearrivedinLongshenga coupleofdayslater,itwasthe lastday beforetheIVsharvest began.quiteriskytotimeyour visitthis way,but it is amazingto seetheLongjiRiceTerracesboth（我和我的朋友们是在收获日到达广西beforeharvestand after,when ittakes onacompletelynewcharacter.的，当地导游告诉我们，已经来不及欣赏龙脊的秋日美景了但我们非常幸运，因为年的收获时2021间被推迟了，几天后我们到达龙胜时，是收获开始前的最后一天以这种方式选择参观时间是很冒险的，但无论是收获前还是收获后，龙脊梯田都呈现出一种全新的风貌，令人惊叹）”可知，作者虽然去的时间晚了，但是因为收获时间的推迟，作者不仅欣赏的龙脊梯田收获前的景色，也欣赏到收获后的美景故选项A细节理解题根据第四段的最后三句话
3.“We choseJinkeng becauseifs hometo thehighest pointof theLongjiRice Terraces.The viewpointis nearly4,000feet high.We hadto goup thereas ourhotel wasup there,but youshouldanywayas it9sthemost wonderfulviewpoint^我们选择金坑是因为这里是龙脊梯田的最高点观景台近英尺高我们必须去那里，因为我们的酒店就在那里，但无论如何你应该去，因为那里有最4000好的观景台厂可知，作者选择金坑梯田的原因是那里有最好的观景台故选项C推理判断题因为这篇文章中作者讲述的是他去广西龙脊梯田参观的经历，所以这篇文章应该来自于
4.一本旅游杂志故选项DBGoing towork ona coupleof eggsmight bethe wayforward ifyou wantto lose weight.According toresearch from the Rochester Centre for Obesity in America,eating eggsfor breakfastcan helpto limityour calorieintake throughoutthe rest of the day,by morethan400calories.（）In thestudy,30overweight womenwere asked to eat an egg-based breakfast2eggs and30overweightwomen wereaskedtoeatabread-based breakfast.Two kindsof breakfastcontain thesame amountof caloriesand（蛋白质）.almost thesame levels of proteinThe researchersrecorded the womens eatinghabits andfound thatjust before lunch,the womenwho hadeaten eggs fbr breakfastfelt lesshungry andate a smaller lunchasaresult.Researchers pointedout thatcertain foodslead toa greatersense of being full.An eggis anexample ofsuch（指数）food that has a50%greater satietyindex comparedto whitebread orready-to-eat breakfastporridge.Thisstudy suggeststhat eating eggsfbr breakfast makesyou feelfuller fbrlonger sothat youeat lessat yournext fewmeals.Therefore,if youretrying to loseweightasitmeans,you mayfind iteasier tocut calorieswithout feelinghungry.（营养）Eggs arepacked with all kindsof nutrientsbut containjust85calories each.Old adviceto limiteggsto justa feweach weekhas alsobeen givenup.According to the FoodStandards Agency,theres nowno limittothe numberof eggsyou caneat in a weekas partof ahealthy balanceddiet.If youfeel likestarting theday witheggs,we suggestyou avoidfrying themand eat them with wholemeal toast andasmall glass of vitamin C-richunsweetened orange juice,which willhelp thebody makethe bestuse of the ironin theeggs.
5.What breakfastcan lead to eatingless fbrlunchA.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Juice.D.Porridge
6.What doesthe underlinedworcTsatiety“probably meanin paragraph3A-A tasteof food.B.A feelingof pride.C・A stateof hunger.D.A sense of beingfull.
7.What doesthe FoodStandards Agencysuggest wedoA.Avoid eatingfried eggs.
8.Take inas muchprotein aspossible.C・Drink sweetenedorange juiceeach day.D.Eat nothingbetween breakfastand lunch.
8.What is the propertitle forthe textA.Mind YourCalorie IntakeB.Have aBig BreakfastC.Eat Eggsfbr Weight Loss D.Keep aBalanced Diet【答案】
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章说明了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥细节理解题根据文章第一段中的
5.“According toresearchfrom theRochesterCentreforObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsfbr breakfastcan helpto limityour calorieintakethroughouttherestof theday,by morethan
400.（根据美国罗切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃鸡蛋可以帮助你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过calories400卡路里的热量摄入）“和第二段The researchersrecorded thewomens eatinghabits andfound thatjustbefore（研究人员lunch,thewomenwho hadeaten eggsfbrbreakfastfelt lesshungry andate asmallerlunchasaresult.记录了这些女性的饮食习惯，发现在午餐前，早餐吃鸡蛋的女性感觉不那么饿，因此午餐吃得更少广可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过卡路里的热量摄入由此可知，早餐吃鸡蛋400能让你在午餐吃得少一些故选项B.词义猜测题根据文章第三段中的6“Researchers pointedout thatcertain foodslead toa greatersenseofbeing（指数）full.An eggis anexample ofsuch foodthathas a50%greater satietyindex comparedto whitebread or（研究人员指出，某些食物会让人产生更强的饱腹感鸡蛋就是这样一种食ready-to-eat breakfastporridge.物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出广可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹50%感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出由此可知，与前面的互50%satiety senseofbeingfull为同义表达，表示“满足、饱足”故选项D细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的
7.“If youfeel likestarting theday witheggs,we suggestyou avoidfryingthem andeat themwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-rich unsweetenedorangejuice,which will（如果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天,我们建议鸡蛋不要help thebody makethe bestuse of the ironintheeggs.煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生素的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁C户可知，食品标准局建议早餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁故选项A主旨大意题阅读文章可知,文章第一段第一句话
8.“Going towork onacoupleof eggsmight bethe way（如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道路户提到了，如果想减forward ifyou wanttoloseweight.肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第
二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有饱腹感，有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高由此可知，本文主要论述了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，项C EatEggs for（吃鸡蛋减肥）”最能概括本文主要内容故选项WeightLossCCOne of the greatestsources ofunhappiness,in myexperience,is thedifficulty wehave inaccepting things asthey are.When wesee somethingwe dontlike,we wishit couldbe different.We cryout fbrsomething better.Thatmay behuman nature,or perhapsits somethingrooted inour culture.The root oftheunhappiness isntnecessarilythat we want things to be different.However,its thatwe decidedwe didntlike itinthefirst place.Weve judgeditas bad,rather thansaying,Its notbad orgood,and itjust isit.”In oneof mybooks,I said“You shouldexpect peopleto messup andexpect things to godifferently thanyouplanned^.Some readerssaid itstoo sorrowfulto expectthings to go wrong.However,its onlynegative ifyou seeit as negativeand judgeitasbad.Instead,you couldaccept itastheway the world works and try to understandwhythat is.This can be appliedto whateveryou do:how otherpeople actat work,how politicsworksandhowdepressing thenews mediacan be.Accept thesethings as they are,and tryto understandwhy theyrethat way.Itwill saveyou a lot ofsadness,because youll no longer say,“Oh.I wishbad thingsdidnt happen.”Does itmean youcan neverchange thingsNot atall.But changethings notbecause youcant acceptthingsas they are,but because you enjoythe processof changing,learning andgrowing.Can wemake thisworld a better placeYou cansay thatyoull continueto tryto dothings tohelp others,togrow asa person,to makea differencein thisworld.Thats thecorrect pathyou chooseto take,because youenjoythat path.Therefore,when youfind yourselfjudging andwishing fbrdifference,try adifferent approach:acceptand understand.It mightleadtosome interestingresults.
9.The authorbelieves thatwe feelunhappy maybebecause.A.it isour naturalemotion inthe lifeB.culture asksus tobe differentfrom othersC.everyone hastheir ownopinions onthings D.we dislikesomething inthe beginning
10.Some readersthink thewordsinthe authors bookis too.A.depressing B.frightening C.encouraging D.unreal
11.In paragraph4,the underlinedword“it refersto.A.acting wellat workand inpoliticsB・feeling depressedfbr thenews mediaC.accepting andunderstanding whathas happenedD.saying somethingnegative whenbad thingscome
12.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Expecting thingstobedifferent givesus hope.B.Accepting can make ourlife happierand better.C.Traditional culturebecomes therootofunhappiness.D.Judging goodor badis importantfbr ourworld.【答案】
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获细节理解题根据第二段
9.“The rootoftheunhappiness isntnecessarily thatwewantthingstobedifferent.（不快乐的根源不一定是我们希望事情有所不However,ifs thatwe decidedwe didntHke itinthefirst place.同然而，是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它广可知，作者认为人们不快乐的根源是从一开始我们就不喜欢某些东西，不愿意接受它们本来的样子故选项D细节理解题根据第三段（一些读者说，
10.“Some readerssaid itstoo sorrowfulto expectthingstogo wrong.期待事情会出错太令人悲伤了广可知，一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观故选项A词句猜测题根据第四段
11.“Accept thesethingsasthey are,and tryto understandwhy theyrethat way.It willsaveyou alot ofsadness,becauseyou,llnolongersay,Oh.I wishbad thingsdidnt happen.（接受这些事情本来的样子，并试着理解为什么会是这样它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦我希望坏事没有发生”户可知，只有接受事物本身的样子，你才不会感到那么悲伤，可推知此处指代前面内容，it即接受事物本身的样子，并去理解为什么是这样的故选项C主旨大意题根据第一段
12.One ofthe greatestsources ofunhappiness,in myexperience,isthedifficulty we（根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来have inaccepting thingsastheyare.面目广以及余下全文可知，文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解由此可知选项B Acceptingcanmakeour lifehappierandbetter.（接受让我们的生活变得更快乐和更好）”符合语意故选B项
五、阅读表达阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题My familymoved into a newlyconstructed homein Calgary10years ago.That yearwas fullof promise.We（沙发）waved atthe streamof incomingfamilies duringtheir move-in days.Hands wereshaken.Couches were（拖）hauled upsteps.But wesaw lessof eachother aswinter approached.Names wereforgotten.A.communication B.exchange C.literatureD.transport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流A.communication交流；交换；文学；运输由B.exchange C.literature D.transport Someofthe languageusedontheInternet可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，符合句意故选communication A项
1.1have offeredto paintthe housea weeksaccommodation.A.in respectof B.in exchangefor C.by meansof D.in placeof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意我已提出粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿关于；A.in respectof B.in exchangefor交换；依靠；代替此处指“粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿”应用C.by meansof D.in placeof inexchange fdro故选Bo
6.——Hello,everyone!Have youheard themeeting will be putoff tillnext Tuesday一Thats what we aboutwhen youcame in.A.are talkingB.were talkingC.talk D.talked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态句意——你好，每个人！你听说会议要推迟到下周二了吗？——这就是你进来的时候我们正谈论的根据句意和后文可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时“when youcame in”间内正在发生或进行的动作故选项B一
7.What didyou sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow-to highlevelsofradiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed【答案】A【解析】考查省略句和动名词句意—你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？一我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为后接动名词做宾语，本句使wewerereluctant torisk beingdone risko用动名词的被动形式，故选项正确being exposedoAlong time.
8.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuchA.what aB.why C.that D.how【答案】D【解析】考查连接副词句意坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑分析句子可知，后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，后接表示方式的连接副词引导about abouthow的宾语从句故选项正确D
9.She wasinacondition afterthe hearttransplant operationwhen herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意在心脏移植手术后，她的身体排斥外来器官，情况危险怀疑A.skeptical的；危险的，批评的；理论上的；切合实际的根据常识可知，身体B.critical C.theoretical D.practical排斥外来器官会导致危险的情况，故选B
10.After-school activitiestake up alot of time,so studentshave to learn totheir busyschedules.A.adopt B.organize C.highlight D.decline【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意课外活动占用了很多时间，所以学生们必须学会拒绝繁忙的日程安排采用；组织；力口强；拒绝根据A.adopt B.organize C.highlight D.decline After-school activitiestake可知，学生要学会拒绝繁忙的日程故选upalotof time”D
11.Mary workedhereasa temporarysecretary andgetting afull-time jobwith thecompanybecause ofher diligenceand intelligence.A.ended upB.turned outC.depended onD.set about【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意玛丽在这里做临时秘书，由于勤奋和聪明，最终在公司找到了一份全职工作以结束；证明是;依靠；开A.ended upB.turned outC.depended onD.set about始做end updoing（最终完成，以告终，最终做），Sgetting afull-time jobwiththecompany可知，是最终在公司找到了一份全职工作故选项AA.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once
12.you starteating ina healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多A.Unless除非;直到；在之前；一旦结合句意可知，引导时间状B.Until C.Before D.Once once语从句故选项D
13.After theShenzhou VIcapsule toucheddown,two astronautssucceeded intraveling aroundthe earth,thus again China isa globalspace power.A.proved B.proving C.to proveD.to haveproved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意神舟六号飞船着陆后，两名宇航员成功绕地球飞行，再次证明中国是全球航天强国分析句子可知，是非谓语动词，表示一种必然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果prove状语故选B
14.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps inChina thecountry withtakeout containersandplastic bags.A.have drownedB.has beendrowned C.is drowningD.are drowned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意如今，中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料袋淹没这个国家分析句意可知，空格处填写谓语动词“淹没”的某种形式；根据时间状语现在”可drown nowadays知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且谓语动词和主语外卖应用程序thegrowthoffooddeliveryapps”的增长”为主谓关系，用主动语态即可；选项为现在完成时，选项为现在完成时的被动形式，选A B项为现在进行时，选项为一般现在时的被动形式故选项C DC
15.English idiomsare away of adding colortothe language.For example,if theyre rushing intosomethingand shouldwait andbe patient,you couldsay A.kill twobirds withone stoneB.call ita dayC.add fueltothefire D.hold yourhorses【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查俚语习语辨析句意英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式例如，如果他们急着做某件事，应该耐心等待，你可以说一石二鸟；一箭双“hold yourhorses A.kill twobirds withone stone雕；今天到此为止；就此结束；火上加油；不要着B.call ita dayC.add fueltothefire D.hold yourhorses急,耐心一点根据前文“if they6789rerushinginto somethingand shouldwait andbe patient”可知，语境条件为“他们急着做某事，应该等待和耐心符合选项语境表达故选项Z D“hold yourhorses”D
二、词汇填空Directions:Fill ineach blankwithaproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcanbeused onlyonce.Note thatthere isone wordmorethanyou need.A.importance B.convincing C.challenges D.scheduled E.privateF.stand G.settled H.quality I.trend J.anxiety K.public（草案）On Monday,the Ministryof Educationpublished thedraft ofthe preschooleducation law to invite（条款）,public opinion.Of allthe clauseswhat attractsmost attentionistheone thatforbids kindergartensfromteaching kidsor holdingactivities]for olderkids.That mightease thepressure onparents whofear their children mightlose“atthestarting line”.Somekindergartens tryto force the children to learn something beyond their age,2their parentsthat threeyears later（把强力在上）their childrenwill have an advantage over others in primary school.That3has imposedU aheavyburden onthekids.Besides,putting pressureon kidsahead oftime willonly killtheir passiontolearn.However,many parentscalled itimpractical，despite the4ofthedraft law.That isbecause teachingahead6with schools and some even push schools togo further.Besides,some parentsfear theban mightwork inkindergartens,but notin extracurricularorganizations.Infact,some kindergartenteachers themselvesare reportedto organizeextracurricular coursesfbr childrenin
7.And many parents willsend theirchildren therein casethey mightmisssomething important.It isthe parents98and speculation（投机）by businessthat haveturned theoffering ofthe teachingahead oftimeandtheban onit intoa cat-and-mouse game.Since parentsanxiety originatesfromthelack of9education resourcesand limitedoftime isnot limitedto kindergartens.It existsin primary,middle andhigh schools,too.There hasalways beenpressure inChina that children have to stand out from academic competition to get intoabetter higher-level（学府）.institute Toprepare studentsfbr the5,sometimes evenschoolsteach themwhat theyneed notlearn ontheir gradelevel.Not surprisingly,manyparentsshare thesamepromising careeropportunities.If theseproblems are not
10.any newlaw toban theteaching oflessons ahead oftime willbe nothing but anew yet ineffective rule.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.I
4.A
5.C
6.F
7.E
8.J
9.H
10.G【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周一，教育部公布《学前教育法（征求意见稿）》向社会公开征求意见考查非谓语动词句意在所有条款中，最引人关注的是禁止幼儿园教孩子或为大孩子安排活动的条
1.款空格处意为“安排、用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故选scheduled D考查非谓语动词句意一些幼儿园试图强迫孩子学习一些超出他们年龄的东西，让他们的父母相信
2.三年后他们的孩子在小学就会比其他人有优势由下文“their parentsthat threeyears latertheirchildrenwill『可知，幼儿园给孩子教——些超出年龄的东西是为了让他haveanadvantageoverothersinprimaryschoo们的父母相信三年后他们的孩子在小学就会比其他人有优势，空格处意为“使相信”，用现在分词表主动，作状语，故选convincing B考查名词句意:这种趋势给孩子们带来了沉重的负担由上文
3.“Some kindergartenstrytoforcethe可知，这是一种趋势，这种趋势给孩子们带来了沉重的负担，childrentolearnsomethingbeyondtheirage”空格处意为“趋势”，是名词用单数形式，故选trend,I.考查名词句意然而，尽管该法律草案很重要，许多家长称其“不切实际”由后文4“ofthedraft law”可知，尽管该法律草案很重要，许多家长称其“不切实际”，空格处用名词作宾语，意为“重要性”，是故选importance oA考查名词句意为了让学生做好应对挑战的准备，有时甚至学校会教他们在他们的年级不需要学的
5.东西由上文“There hasalways beenpressureinChinathatchildrenhave tostandoutfromacademiccompetition（在中国，孩子们必须在学术竞争中脱颖而出，才能进入一所更好togetintoabetterhigher-level institute的高等学校广可知，此处表示“为了让学生做好应对挑战的准备，有时甚至学校会教他们在他们的年级不需要学的东西汽空格处是“挑战”，是名词要用复数形式故选challenge,C考查名词句意毫不奇怪，许多家长与学校的立场一致，有些甚至推动学校走得更远由下文
6.with可知，许多家长与学校的立场一致，有些甚至推动学校走schoolsand someevenpushschoolstogofurther”得更远，空格处意为“立场”，是名词故选stand,F考查固定短语句意事实上，据报道，一些幼儿园老师自己也私下为孩子们组织课外课程由上文
7.可知，一“some kindergartenteachers themselvesare reportedto organizeextracurricular coursesfbr children”些幼儿园老师自己也私下为孩子们组织课外课程，空格处短语意为“私下”，是固定短语因此in private,空格处是故选private,E考查名词句意正是家长们的焦虑和企业的投机，将提前授课和禁令变成了一场猫捉老鼠的游戏
8.由下文“parents，anxiety”可知，正是家长们的焦虑和企业的投机，将提前授课和禁令变成了一场猫捉老鼠的游戏，空格处意为“焦虑、是名词故选anxiety,J考查名词句意因为家长的焦虑源于优质教育资源的缺乏和有限的有前途的职业机会由下文
9.可矢口,因为家长的焦虑源于优质教育资源education resourcesand limitedpromising careeropportunities”的缺乏和有限的有前途的职业机会，空格处意为“优质的是名词quality，故选H考查被动语态句意如果不解决这些问题，任何禁止提前上课的新法律都将是无效的新规定由
10.下文可“any newlawtoban theteaching oflessonsaheadoftimewillbenothingbutanewyetineffectiverule”知，如果不解决这些问题，任何禁止提前上课的新法律都将是无效的新规定，空格处是“解决是谓语动词问题被解决，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故选settle,G
三、完形填空Never inrecorded historyhasalanguage beenas widelyspoken asEnglish is today.The reasonwhy millionsarelearning itis simple;itisthelanguageof internationalbusiness and,],the keytofinancial success.David Graddol,theauthorof English Next,says itis2to viewthe storyof Englishsimply asa successfor itsnative speakers in North America,Britain,etc.——but thatwould bean easymistake.Global Englishhas enteredamore complexstage,changing inways thatthe English-speaking countriescannot controland mightnot
3.An importantquestion onemight askis:whose Englishwill itbe inthe futureNon-native speakersnow4native English speakers by three to one.The majorityof encountersin Englishtoday takeplace betweennon-native speakers.According toGraddol,many businessmeetings heldin Englishappear torun moresmoothlywhen no native English speakers are5,whose useof idioms,metaphors,phrasal verbs,etc.often cause6problems.Professor BarbaraSeidlhofer,Professor atthe Universityof Vienna,records andtranscribes spoken Englishinteractions aroundthe world.She hasnoticed thatnon-native speakersare7standard Englishgrammar inseveralways.Even themost experiencedspeakers sometimesomit thesinthe thirdperson singular.Many omitdefiniteand indefinitearticles wheretheyare8in standard English,or putthem inwhere standardEnglish doesnot usethem.Nouns thatarenotplural innative-speaker Englishare usedas pluralsby non-native speakerse.g.informations,knowledges,advices,,.Many nativeEnglishspeakerswill insistthat theseare just9,Knowledges andphone tosomebody“are simplywrong.Many non-native speakerswho teachEnglish aroundtheworldwould
10.Butlanguagechanges,andsodo conceptsof grammatical
11.For now,those whoinsist onstandardEnglishgrammar remainin an12position.Academics whowanttheir workpublished ininternational journalshavetoobey thegrammatical rulesfollowed bynative精英.English-speaking elitesButspokenEnglishin anothermatter.Why shouldnon-native speakersbother withwhat nativespeakersregardascorrect Theirmain aim,13,istobe understoodby oneanother,and inmostcases thereisnonativespeakerpresent.Professor Seidlhofersays,I thinkwhatweare lookingat isthe14ofanew internationalattitude,therecognition andawareness thatin manyinternational contextsnon-native speakersdo notneed
1.A.however B・therefore C.otherwise D.besides
2.A.relieving B.shocking C.tempting D.disappointing
3.A.like B・oppose C.mind D.doubt
4.A.outnumber B・overlook C・upgrade D.underestimateD.present
5.A.attentive B.agreeable C.energeticD.concentration
6.A.fluency B・comprehension C・memoiyD.obeying
7.A.translating B.improving C.vaiyingD・required
8.A.edited B・neglected C.avoided
9.A.mistakes B.coincidences C・exceptions D.excusesD.fight
10.A.fear B.object C・agreeD.guidance
11.A.ignorance B.evolution C・correctnessD.powerful
12.A.honoured B・mysterious C.falling
13.A.by comparisonB.after allC.on purposeD.in realityD・evaluation
14.A.disappearance B・emergence C.criticismD・more adapted
15.A.less goodB.less lonelyC.more alive【答案】
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.Ato speaklike native speakers,to comparethemselves tothem,and thusalways feel，15【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主耍讲述了英语是国际商业和社会的通用语言，也是经济成功的关键的原因；同时英语的变化方式是英语国家无法控制的，非母语人士不需要像母语人士那样说话，不需要将自己与他们进行比较考查副词词义辨析句意:因此，这是经济成功的关键然而；因此；
1.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise否则；根据上句（它是国际商业和社会的D.besides ffl]JLo“itisthelanguageof internationalbusiness and通用语言）”可知，英语是国际商业和社会的通用语言，这是经济成功的关键的原因故选Bo
2.考查形容词词义辨析句意《英语下一步》（EnglishNext）的作者大卫•葛拉多尔（DavidGraddol）表示，人们很容易将英语的故事简单地视为北美、英国等地以英语为母语的人的成功——但这很容易是一个错误减轻；令人震惊的；诱人的，吸引人的；令人A.relieving B.shocking C.tempting D.disappointing失望的根据后句“to viewthe storyof Englishsimply asa successfor itsnativespeakersinNorthAmerica,（把英语的故事仅仅看作是北美、英国等地以英语为母语的人的成功厂可知，把英语的故事Britain,etc仅仅看作是北美、英国等地以英语为母语的人的成功是很吸引人的故选C考查动词词义辨析句意全球英语已进入一个更为复杂的阶段，其变化方式是英语国家无法控制的，
3.也可能不喜欢的喜欢；反对;介意;怀疑根据上句A.like B.oppose C.mind D.doubt“changing inways that（改变的方式是英语国家无法控制的）”可知，英语的变化the English-speaking countriescannot control方式是英语国家无法控制的，也可能是英语国家不喜欢的故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意:现在，非英语母语人士与英语母语人士的比例是三比一数目4A.outnumber超过；忽视，忽略；升级；低估根据后句（三比B.overlook C.upgrade D.underestimate“bythreetoone一广可知，是数量上的比例是三比一故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意根据的说法，当没有以英语为母语的人在场时，许多用英语举
5.Graddol行的商务会议似乎进行得更顺利，因为他们使用的习语、隐喻、动词短语等往往会造成理解上的问题注意的；欣然同意的；活力四射的；出席的根据上句A.attentive B.agreeable C.energetic D.present（据葛拉多尔说，“According toGraddol,many businessmeetings heldin Englishappear torun moresmoothly许多用英语举行的商务会议似乎进行得更顺利户可知，当没有以英语为母语的人在场时，许多用英语举行的商务会议似乎进行得更顺利故选D考查名词词义辨析句意同上流利；记忆；
6.A.fluency B.comprehension IIW;C.memory D.concentration专心根据上句（没有母语为英语的人）”可知，当没有以英语为母语的人nonativeEnglishspeakers在场时，他们使用的习语、隐喻、动词短语等往往会造成理解上的问题故选B考查动词词义辨析句意她注意到，非母语人士在很多方面改变标准英语语法翻译；
7.A.translating改善；改变；遵守根据后句B.improving C.varying D.obeying“Even themost experiencedspeakers sometimes（即使是最有经验的演讲者有时也会在第三人称单数中省略卬了可omit thesinthe thirdperson singular知，非母语人士在很多方面改变标准英语语法故选C考查动词词义辨析句意许多人省略了标准英语中规定的定冠词和不定冠词编辑；
8.A.edited B.忽略；避免；要求根据上文neglected C.avoided D.required“She hasnoticed thatnon-nativespeakers。
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