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模拟演练92023上海名校高中自主招生英语
一、语法从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.The storeI bought my textbooks ishaving asale thisweek.A.that B.where C.which D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖先行词表示地点，且store从句结构完整,故选择关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地Iboughtmytextbookswhere点状语，故选B
2.We canobserve that artificial intelligencehas alreadymade anonour livesin manyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响陈述说明；影响，效果;印象；判断故选符合A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment B语境
3.Wed bettertake umbrellas-Im sureit whenwe arrivein London;its alwayswet thereatthis time of year.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will beraining D.would rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意我们最好带上雨伞我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的when引导的时间状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，根据“it，s always.”可知，此处表将来一段时间内都在发生的动作，应用将来进行时故选wet thereat thistimeofyear C
4.A studyshows the students whoare engagedin after-school activitiesare happierthan whoarenot.
2.The statisticsin paragraph4indicate that.A.China hasgreater buyingpower infoodB・food tradingin Chinais expected to growin2022C.Chinese people are morewilling tospend onfoodD.Chinese peopleare changingtheir foodchoice greatly
3.What canwe inferfrom ProfessorWangA.Health playsan importantrole insociety.B.Food safetyshould bestressed in the future.C.Chinas economydepends on health industry.D.Government shoulddevelop healthcare industry.
4.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A foodmarket study.B.A trendin lifestyle.C.Enthusiasm aboutexercise.D.Benefits ofhealthy diet.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了中国人如今越来越重视自己的健康了，分析了产生这一现象的原因以及专家对此的看法细节理解题根据第一段中
1.“Recently,a newgreeting hasemerged inmany Chinesecities,namely“Have you”（最近，在中国许多城市出现了一种新的问候语，那就是“你减肥了吗巧”以及第二段中lost weight“But（但是人们越来越重视自己的健康广可知，从人们问peopleare paying more and more attention totheirhealth.候语的变化，我们可以了解到人们更加关注健康故选项C推理判断题根据第四段中
2.“As thequality oflife formost hasgreatly improvedover thepast decades,mostpeople no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food,but ratherwhether they have a healthy diet.According tostatistics fromglobal market research firm Euromonitor International,the globalmeal replacementmarket reached$
66.16billion in2017,of whichthe Chinesemarket contributedabout$
8.45billion.The numberis（在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需expectedto double in
2022.要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食根据全球市场研究公司欧睿信息咨询（）的统计数据，年全球代餐市场规模达到亿美元，其中中国市场贡献Euromonitor International
2017661.6了约亿美元预计到年，这一数字将翻一番）”可知，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足
84.52022够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，所以第四段中的统计数字表明中国人正在极大地改变他们的食物选择故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段中
3.“Health isan importantindicator of a state*s softpower,and theimprovement（“健康是一个国of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development^Wang said.家软实力的重要指标，整体健康状况的改善可以对经济发展产生积极影响“王说）”可推知，健康在社会中起着重要作用故选项A主旨大意题根据第二段中
4.“In recentyears,food-delivery serviceshave beengrowing andChinese peoplecan.easily get access tofoods from all over the world.But peopleare payingmore andmore attentionto theirhealth（近年来，外卖服务不断发展，中国人可以很容易地获得来自世界各地的食物但是人们越来越重视他们的健康）”以及第四段“As thequality oflife formost hasgreatly improvedover thepast decades,most people（在过no longerneed toworryabout whether they haveenough food,but ratherwhether theyhave ahealthy diet.去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食户和倒数第二段中“Despite healthierdiets,many peoplebelieve,to loseweight,exercise isalso ofvital importance.Besides trainingin the gym,many peoplechoose to take fitnessequipment home.Over thepast twoyears,the onlineconsumption of fitness equipment has increased greatly,除了更健康的饮食，许多人相信，particularly amongwomen whoattach greatimportance tobody management要减肥，运动也至关重要除了在健身房训练，许多人选择把健身器材带回家近两年来，网上健身器材的消费大幅增长，尤其在重视身体管理的女性群体中）”可知，本文主要讲述了中国人现在越来越注重健康饮食和锻炼，追求一种健康的生活方式，所以本文主要是讲一种生活方式的趋势故选项BBTechnology useseems tobe thenew waveof addictionhitting peopleof allages.The nexttime yourein acrowdedpublic place,look at the peoplearound you.Its hardto findsomeone whoisnt gluedto thetiny screen,fingers movingat lightning speeds,texting theirfriends,emailing co-workers orlistening tomusic.It mayseem（荒谬的）ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object.Ive seenpeople whoseem tobe at theirwits endif theirphone has been takenaway,lost orleft at home.Some peoplemay ask,“Whats wrongwith technologyuse Itsa way for people to communicate/9While thisistrue,the overuseof technologyisnt alwayssuitable incertain settings.Schools are becoming stricterabout theuseof mobilephones,iPods andother electronics in classrooms.Various workplaceshave signshanging on theirwalls warningemployees thatMobile phoneuse isnot permitted.Electronics may be a wayforpeopletocommunicate andstay intouch witheach other,but thedisadvantagesmay outweighthe benefits.People arelosing theability tohold face-to-face conversationswith others.However,its hardto avoidelectronics inthis day and agebecause almosteverything is turning into an（转存）electronic format.Books,originally meantfbr paperdesign,are nowbeing transferredtoelectronic forms.Photo albums,and evenyearbooks,can nowbe viewedvia theInternet.With thisgrowing trend（趋势），future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.Is therea curefor electronic addiction Simplyturning electronicsoff foran houror two a day may help to anextent,but itwill notcompletely overcomeelectronic addiction.There onlyseems tobe onecure left,and itmay bethe hardest:self-control.
5.What phenomenonis describedin the first paragraphA.Addiction tosmart phones.B.The popularityof smart phones.C.Bad behaviorsin publicplaces.D.Changes broughtby technology.A.At adisadvantage.B.At aloss.C.Out of the way.D.Out ofcontrol.
7.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.The benefitsof smart phones.B.The futuretrend ofsmart phones.C.Reasons fortechnology addiction.D.The negativeimpacts ofsmartphoneaddiction.
8.What advicedoes the author givein thetextA.Focus onother activities.C.Stay awayfrom smartphones.C.Develop andimprove self-control.D.Change thehabits ofsmartphoneuse.
6.What doesthe underlinedphrase“at theirwits endin paragraphI probablymean【答案】
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们沉迷于智能手机的现象细节理解题根据第一段中的
5.Its hardto findsomeone whoisnt gluedto thetiny screen,fingers movingat（荒谬lightning speeds,texting theirfriends,emailing co-workers orlistening tomusic.It mayseem ridiculous的）（很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的that someoneis thataddicted tosuch asmall object.速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬户可知，第一段描述了智能手机成瘾现象故选项A词句猜测题根据划线词上文
6.“Its hardto findsomeone whoisnt gluedto thetiny screen,fingers movingat（荒谬lightningspeeds,texting theirfriends,emailing co-workers orlistening tomusic.It mayseem ridiculous的）（很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的thatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬）”可知，人们对智能手机很上瘾再根据下文（如果他“if theirphone hasbeen takenaway,lost orleftathome.们的手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里户可知，人们手机成瘾，如果手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里，人们就会不知所措由此推知，划线部分attheirwits，end与ataloss（不知所措）意思接近故选B项主旨大意题根据第四段
7.However,its hardto avoidelectronicsinthis dayand agebecause almosteverything（转存）isturninginto anelectronic format.Books,originally meantfbr paperdesign,are nowbeing transferredtoelectronic forms.Photo albums,and evenyearbooks,can nowbe viewedvia theInternet.With thisgrowing（趋势），（然而，在这个时代很trend futuregenerationscertainlybecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都在变成电子格式原本用于纸面设计的书籍，现在正转变为电子形式相册，甚至年鉴现在都可以通过互联网浏览随着这一趋势的发展，未来的几代人肯定会更加沉迷于科技厂可知，第四段主要是关于智能手机的未来趋势故选项B细节理解题根据最后一段
8.“Is therea curefor electronicaddiction Simplyturning electronicsoff foran hourortwoadaymayhelptoan extent,but itwill notcompletely overcomeelectronicaddiction.There onlyseems to（有治疗电子成瘾的方法吗？简单地每天关掉电子设be onecure left,and itmaybethehardest:self-control.备一两个小时可能会在一定程度上有所帮助，但它不会完全克服电子成瘾似乎只有一种治疗方法，而且可能是最难的自我控制）“可知，关于治疗手机上瘾，作者在文中给出的建议是发展和提高自我控制能力故选项CC（溺水的）When no one elsewas ableto savea drowning34-year-old man,a boyweighing only80poundsquickly became his hero.11-year-old Adam was hangingout atthe poolof hisapartment buildingwith hisfamily whenthe mansank（下沉）to thebottom of the deepend,his armsspread outand hiseyes widefrom eightfeet downin thewater.Surprisingly,Adamwasthe onlyone atthe poolwho couldswim atthe time.Before hisfamily hadmoved toSt.Paul,Minnesota threeyears ago,his parentshad neverhad theability totake swimming lessons.Luckily,theybelieved that Adam should have a few swimminglessons.Some survivalskills area must,“his fathersaid.When troublestruck in the pool,however,Adams fatherhad triedto help the man froma swim ring,but hecouldntreach the mans hand.Then,Adam jumpedinto the pool.Despite the man weighingalmost100pounds heavierthan theboy,Adam successfullymanaged topull theman up to the surface and gethim out of thepool.Though Adams uncle hadnever receivedCPR training,hestarted CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.A fewminutes later,themanstarted tomove hishands.Doctors thenarrived andtook theman to the hospital（恢复）.where hehas sincemade afull recoveryThe manstopped bythe boyshouse laterthe verysame weektothank himfbr savinghis life.“Its simplywonderful/9said Adamsuncle.uIf hehad not been there,I dontknow.Fm sureit wouldnotbe a happyending.Adams fatheralso saysthat heplans ontaking swimminglessons withhis soninthe nearfuture.
9.Why wasAdam sent totakeswimming lessonsA.To buildup hisbody.B.To saveother peopleslife.C.To keepahealthyweight.D.To keephimself safein thewater.A.He sentfor doctors.B.He calledothers forhelp.C・He asked Adam to save theman.D.He triedto savethemanby himself,
11.What happenedto theman afterhe waspulled outof thepoolA・He thankedAdam.C.Doctors operatedon him.C.He wassenttohospital atonce.D.Adamsunclegave himfirst aid.
12.Which wordcan bestdescribe AdamA.Brave.B.Polite.D.Clever.D.Proud.
10.What didhis fatherdo beforeAdam jumpedinto thepool【答案】
9.D
10.D
11.D
12.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了岁只有磅重的亚当救了岁溺水男士的故事118034细节理解题根据文章第三段内容
9.“Luckily,they believedthatAdamshouldhave afewswimminglessons.（幸运的是，他们认为亚当应该上几节游泳课“一些生存Some survivalskills area must/his fathersaid.技能是必须的，”他的父亲说广可知，亚当的父亲认为一些生存技能是必须的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，亚当应该上游泳课以保障他在水里的安全故选项D
10.细节理解题根据文章第四段内容“When troublestruck in thepool,however,Adam9s fatherhad triedto（然而，当麻烦在游泳池里发生时,亚当helpthemanfromaswimring,but hecouldn^reach themaiTs hand.的父亲试图用游泳圈帮助这个人，但他够不到他的手户可知，亚当入水前，亚当的父亲想用游泳圈帮助这个溺水的人故选项D细节理解题根据文章第五段内容
11....Adam successfullymanaged topull themanup to thesurfaceandgethim outof thepool.Though Adamsuncle hadnever receivedCPR training,he startedCPRon themanbasedon（亚当成功地把那个人拉上了水面，把他从泳池里救了出来尽whathehadseeninmoviesandtelevision.管亚当的叔叔从未接受过心肺复苏术训练，但他根据在电影和电视中看到的情景，开始对这个男士进行心肺复苏急救户可知，被亚当救上岸后，亚当的叔叔给这个人做了心脏复苏急救故选项D推理判断题根据文章首段内容
12.“When noone elsewas abletosavea drowning34-year-old man,a boy当没有人能救下一个溺水的岁男子时,一个只有weighing only80pounds quicklybecamehishero.3480磅重的男孩迅速成为了他的英雄广可知，亚当只有岁，磅重，却救了岁的男士，这说明他是118034勇敢的故选项A
五、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题When I was akid,if someonetold methat I would growupto become apublished authorand founderof a读写能力youth literacyfbundation,I wouldhave laughedand keptwalking.Even nowwhen Isee thetitle ofmylatest picture book,My VeryFavorite Book in the Whole Wide World,I shakemy head,not quitebelieving thatbook has my name on it.But thetruth is,this storycomes from my ownpersonal experience.It tookme avery longtime tofind mypersonal readingvoice.In Valdosta,GA,where Igrew up,mycommunity promoted two pathways toa better life for little boys likeme:being anathlete andbeing anentertainer.I wasno differentthan theother kids,so Idid whatfelt natural:Play footballand overlookschool.School presentedchallenges every dayand so did football practice,but overcomingphysical adversitywas ontrend withmyneighborhoods culture.Reading booksnot so much.Fortunately,I wentto college.Thats wheremy readingstruggles reallyappeared.Trips to the grocerystorewere stressful because there was somuch readinginvolved inthe simpleact ofbuying food.I wouldmisread labelsand grab the wrong items.Once,I pickedup applesauce thinking it was apple slices.I didntnotice mymistakeuntil I got home and realized that it was myinability tounderstand thedifferences inthe wordingon thelabels thatcaused the mistake.I realizedthat Ineeded to make an important decision.If Iwanted tobe a better versionof me,I hadto become a stronger readerI joineda bookclub andread everyfree momentI had.My journeywith readingalso createda desirein metoinspire otherswho strugglewith reading.So Istarted anonprofit,Share theMagic Foundation,trying totransformthe livesof childrenliving inunderserved communitiesthrough literacy.
1.How doesthe authorfeel abouthis newbook No more than10words
2.Why didthe authorignore readingwhen hewas a littleboyNo morethan12words
3.What isthe3rd paragraphmainly aboutNo morethan10words
4.What doesthe underlinedword“adversity meanNo morethan2words（）
5.What doyou thinkof readingAnd whyNomorethan25words.［答案J
1.He couldntbelieve hecould writethat book./He feelsit incredibleto writea booklike that.
2.Because readingwas notmuch ontrend withhis neighboursculture./Because readingwas not regarded as apathway toa better life.
3.How the author realizedthe importanceof reading./What madetheauthordecide to become a stronger reader./Why theauthor decidedto becomea strongerreader.
4.Difficulty/Hardship/Challenge【导语】这是
54.Reading isvery importantto everyone.Because readingis regardedas apathway toa betterlife一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者的读书经历考查细节理解根据第一段“
1.Even nowwhen Isee thetitle ofmy latestpicturebook,My VeryFavorite（即使是现BookintheWholeWideWorld,I shakemy head,not quitebelieving that bookhasmynameonit.在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《我在整个广阔的世界上最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字）可知，他不敢相信他能写出那本书/他觉得写那样一本书简直不可,总议故回答为He couldntbelieve hecould writethatbook/He feelsit incredibleto writea booklike that.考查细节理解根据第二段
2.In Valdosta,GA,where Igrew up,my communitypromotedtwopathwaystoa（在我长大的乔治亚州瓦尔多斯betterlifefbr littleboys likeme:being anathlete andbeing anentertainer.^^塔，我的社区为像我这样的小男孩提供了两条通向更好生活的道路成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人）可知，作者在小的时候忽视了阅读的原因是读书在他社区的文化中并不流行/因为读书并不被认为是通往美好生活的途径故回答为汕Because readingwas notmuch ontrend whis neighboursculture./Becausereading was notregardedasapathway toabetterlife.考查主旨大意根据第三段
3.“Trips tothe grocerystore werestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolved inthe simpleact ofbuying food.Iwouldmisread labelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,I pickedupapple saucethinkingit was appleslices.I didntnotice mymistake untilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinability tounderstand thedifferences inthe wordingon thelabels thatcausedthemistake.I realizedthat Ineeded（去杂tomakean importantdecision.If Iwanted tobeabetter versionof me,I hadtobecomeastrongerreader”货店的路程是有压力的，因为买食物这个简单的行为涉及太多的阅读我会看错标签，拿错东西有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定如果我想成为更好的自己，我必须成为一个更强的读者）可知，第三段主要是关于作者是如何意识到读书的重要性的/是什么使作者决定成为一个更强的读者/为什么作者决定成为一个更强的读者故回答为How theauthor realizedthe importanceofreading.AVhat madetheauthordecide tobecomeastrongerreader./Why theauthor decidedtobecomeastronger reader.考查词句猜测根据上文（学校每天
4.“School presentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice”都有挑战，足球训练也是如此）可知，但克服身体上的困难/挑战是我们社区文化的潮流所以划线词的意思是困难/挑战的意思故回答为I Difficulty/Hardship/Challenge.开放性试题结合文章内容，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数例如
5.Reading isvery importanttoeveryone.Because readingis regardedasapathway toabetterlife.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词句意一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心空格处代词与是对应关系，可以用或者替代指代的是前边提到的复the studentsthe onesthose“them”数名词，不能与形成对应关系一般不用定语从句修饰故选thestudents“these”B
5.to thinkcritically isan importantskill todayschildren willneed for the future.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C
6.all theproblems,several ofthe playersproduced excellentperformances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In additionto D.In spiteof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组句意尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好据A.according to（所说）；按（所报道）；代替，作为的替换；另外，加之，除……之外；B.instead ofC.in additionto尽管，不管前后形成让步关系，故选D.in spiteof D
7.Slavery wasinthe U.S.inthe19th century,and slaveswere givenequal rights.A.absorbed B.abusedC.abolished D.adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意奴隶制在世纪在美国被废除了，奴隶享有同等的权利吸19A.absorbed收；滥用，辱骂；废除；采纳，收养这里指奴隶制被废除故选B.abuse C.abolish D.adopt C
8.1needa newpassport so I willhave tohave myphotograph.A.taking B.taken C.being takenD.take【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我需要一个新护照，所以我得去照相此处为宾语+宾补结构，have+与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补故选photograph takeB
9.The goldmedal willbe awardedto winsthefirstplace inthe bicyclerace.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他无A.whomever论谁（在从句中作宾语）；无论哪里；无论谁（在从句中作主语）；无B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever论什么分析句子可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用表示“任何人，whoever,无论谁”故选C
10.Because ofthe snow,many partsofthecountryside areonly byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意由于下雪，许多农村地区只能乘坐直升机前往可获A.available得的；合适的；可到达的；可完成的根据上文B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable“Because ofthe snow,可知，此处指只能乘坐直升机到达故选many partsofthecountryside areonly”Co
11.1cant findmy purse.I itinthesupermarket yesterday,but Imnot sure.A.should leaveB.could haveleft C.might leaveD.must haveleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定根据句中时间状语可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+再根据后句yesterday havedone,but Fm可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词表示“可能”故选not sure.could,B
12.There wassnow everywherethe shapesof thingswere difficultto identify.A.so thatB.now thatC.for fearthat D.on conditionthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词句意到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认因此；所以;A.sothat B.既然;生怕，唯恐；如果…；在…条件下，若…则分析可知，now thatC.for fearthat D.on conditionthat”“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选项A
13.My washingmachinethis week,so Ihave towash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is beingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根据后句so Ihave towash可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态故选myclothesbyhand.C点睛本题考查时态分析选项可以知道，个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态4选项是过去时；选项是一般现在时的被动；选项是现在进行时；选项是现在完成时，再结合A BC D语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案
14.It wasonly whenthe carpulled upin frontof ourhouse wesaw Lilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句意只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+（当强调主It is/was+that/who语且主语指人）+其他部分本题强调时间状语故选only whenthe carpulled upin frontof ourhouse oB点睛本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，Itis/was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了强调句有一个特点拿掉It…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人was/is…that还是物来选择连接词或者是that whoo
15.If wetheflight yesterday,we wouldbe enjoyingour holidayonthebeachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了根据时间状语可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用故选yesterday had+v-edA点睛本题考查虚拟语气虚拟语气重要做题原则根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用主句与现在事实相反had+v-ed,
二、词汇填空A.impacted B.shooting C.stuck D.adoption E.dumped F.addressedG.subjects H.challenges Lpreference J.limited K.contributingUCLA environmentallaw professorSean Hechtwas walkingacross thecampus recentlywhen hephotographedfour food-delivery robotsthat couldntfigure outawayaround apile ofdiscarded electricscooters.Automated fooddelivery robotswere apparentlyall1behind acarelessly placedscooter.Ijust observeda coupleof studentsclearing apath outof pityforthe robots/9Hecht tweeted,This isour future,Iguess.Twitter jumpedon Hechtspost withenthusiasm:Some saidthey wouldhave helpedthe robots.Otherssaid,no way,no help.Some jokedabout turningthe robotsover onto their backs.Its noteasy beinga deliveryrobot.They have been kickedby angrypedestrians,peed onby dogs,and2byheavy glassdoors,among othermisfortunes.Theyve becomepopular3of online（肖防栓）fail videos.In thesevideos theycan beseen fallingdown stairs,bumping into a fire hydrant1and（斜坡）4up aramp muchtoo quickly.And,of course,crashing.There are also somepotential5to overcomebefore delivery robots canbe widelyadopted.（拥堵）Many peoplestill haveconcerns withtheir safety,not tomention thepossibility ofsidewalk congestionandjob loss.Plus,theyhave a fairlylow canyingcapacity,which isa/an6____________factor tothe limitednumberand typeof deliveriesthat theycan complete.Moreover,therobotsneed toremain withina certainradius（半径）ofacharging station,so theyarealso7in theirpotential range.This couldmake their8slow,especially inthose areaswhich arelocated fartherfrom thecountrys majorcity centers.It isalsoworth notingthat evenif thedeliveryrobotsthemselves arepowered byelectricity,the sourceof theelectricitymay notbe environmentallyfriendly.This isanother concernthat willneed tobe9astheir usagegrows.Societys growing10fbr contactlessdelivery serviceshave helpeddriven updemand fordeliverybots.It seems,however,that thesemachines stillhavealong wayto go.
1.C
2.A
3.G
4.B
5.H
6.K
7.J
8.D
9.F
10.I【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了送货机器人的困难之处，被广泛接受前还有很长的路要走考查过去分词句意自动送货机器人显然都被困在一辆不小心放置的滑板车后面过去分词（困
1.stuck住）和前面的构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合句意，故选项were C考查过去分词句意它们被愤怒的行人踢了一脚，被狗尿了，被厚重的玻璃门撞了，还有其他不幸
2.过去分词（撞击）和前面的构成现在完成时的被动语态，符合句意，故选项impacted havebeen A考查名词复数句意它们已经成为网上失败视频的拍摄题材复数名词（绘画或拍摄题材）
3.subjects符合句意，故选项G考查现在分词句意在这些视频中，可以看到它们从楼梯上摔下来，撞上消防栓，并迅速冲上斜坡
4.现在分词（（使朝某方向）冲，奔）符合句意，该空和前面的现在分词短语shooting fallingdown stairs,bumping（消防栓）一样，用现在分词形式表主动，作主语补足语故选项intoafirehydrantB考查名词复数句意在送货机器人被广泛采用之前，还有一些潜在的挑战需要克服结合可知，
5.some复数名词（挑战）符合句意，故选项challenges H考查形容词句意此外，它们的承载能力相当低，这是它们能够完成的交付数量和类型有限的一个
6.起作用的因素形容词（起作用的）作定语，修饰名词符合句意，故选项contributing factor,K考查形容词句意此外，机器人需要保持在充电站的一定半径内，因此它们的潜在范围也有限形
7.容词（有限的）作表语，符合句意，故选项limited J考查名词句意这可能会使它们的采用速度变慢，尤其是在那些距离该国主要城市中心较远的地区
8.不可数名词（（想法、计划、名字等的）采用）作宾语，符合句意，故选项adoption D考查过去分词句意这是另一个需要随着其使用量的增长而解决的问题（需要被
9.needtobe done做），过去分词（设法解决）符合句意，故选项addressed F考查名词句意社会对非接触式送货服务的日益偏爱推动了对送货机器人的需求不可数名词
10.（偏爱）作主语，符合句意，故选项preference I
三、完形填空One summerafternoon,when I was abouteight yearsof age,I waslooking ata beautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,nIf youshould gototheend ofthe rainbow,you wouldfind theregreat potsof goldand silver/1without1,Irushed fromthe house,and set off towardthe woods.I wasso surethat I knew justwhere thatrainbow ended.I rememberedhow gladand proudI wasin mythoughts,and whatfine presentsI promisedto all my friendsoutofmy
2.So thinking,and layingdelightful plans,almost beforeIknewit Ihad3the thickforest,and theend ofthe rainbowwasnotthere!I sawit shiningdownamong the trees alittle farther off;so on and onI4,through（豪猪）the thickbushes andacross rapidstreams.Suddenly Imet inmy waya largeporcupine,who madehimselfstill larger when he saw me.Fearing thathe wouldattack me,I ranfrom himfast.In my5and hurryI forgotto keepmy eyeonthe rainbow,and when,at last,I rememberedand lookedfor it,it wasnowhere in sight!It hadquite6away.I burstinto tears,for Ihad lostallmytreasures.But Isoon foundthat my7had onlybegun:Iwaslost!I couldnot tellwhich waseast orwest butwanderedabout here and there,crying andcalling,though Iknew thatnoonecould8me.All atonceI heardmy nicknamecalled,soIjumped up.It wasmy eldestbrother.He huggedand kissedaway allmytears,and thenhe toldme whatthe rainbowreally is:nIt isonly paintedair,and doesnot9onthe earth.But ittells ussomething more.When yousetoffonapilgrimage,you willbe10by therainbowthrough allthe darkplaces ofthis worldto treasuresin yourheart,better,far better,than silveror gold.
1.A.appreciation B・intention C.hesitation D.explanation
2.A.eyes B・riches C.way D.mind
3.A.noticed B.cleared C.passed D.reached
4.A.struggled B.imagined C.looked D.worked
5.A.horror B・embarrassment C・sorrow D.disappointment
6.A.flown B・moved C・broken D.faded
7.A.failure B-doubts C・anger D.troubles
8.A.attack B・understand C・forgive D.hear
9.A.jump B・rest C・drop D.lie
10.A.,cheated B・moved C.led D.caught【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者寻找彩虹而跑进森林的故事考查名词词义辨析句意:我毫不犹豫地冲出房子，向树林走去欣赏；目
1.A.appreciation B.intention的；C.hesitation犹豫;D.explanation解释根据上文“Somebody said,nIf youshould gototheend ofthe（有人说如果你走到彩虹的尽头，你会发现那rainbow,you wouldfind theregreat potsof goldand silver.里有很多金罐和银罐厂可知，为了找到很多金罐和银罐，作者毫不犹豫地向森林走去故选考查名Co
2.词词义辨析句意我用我的财富许诺给我所有的朋友们多么好的礼物啊眼睛；财富；A.eyes B.riches方法，手段；头脑,大脑根据上文C.way D.mind“Somebody said,If youshould gototheend oftherainbow,（人说如果你走到彩虹的尽头，你会发现那里有很多you wouldfind theregreat potsof goldand silver.W金罐和银罐厂可知，作者想找到很多的金罐和银罐，用他们作为礼物送给自己的朋友故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我知道我已经来到了茂密的森林，彩虹的尽头不在那里！注意；
3.A.noticed使干净；通过；到达根据上文B.cleared C.passed D.reached“without1,1rushed from（我毫不犹豫地冲出房子，向树林走去广可知，作者已经来到了茂密的森林故选the houseD考查动词词义辨析句意就这样，我挣扎着向前走，穿过茂密的灌木丛，越过湍急的溪流
4.A.struggled努力；想象；看；工作根据上文B.imagined C.looked D.worked“I sawit shiningdown amongthetreesalittle（我看见它在稍远一点的树林里闪闪发光）”可知，作者看到彩虹在稍远一点的树林里闪闪fartheroff发光，所以作者挣扎着向前走故选A考查名词词义辨析句意在惊恐和匆忙中，我忘记了盯着彩虹震惊，恐惧；
5.A.horror B.embarrassment尴尬的；悲伤的；失望的根据上文C.sorrow D.disappointment“Suddenly Imet inmy waya largeporcupine（豪猪），（突然，我在路上遇至了一只大豪猪，它一看who madehimself stilllargerwhenhesawme.U见我就变得更大了）”可知，作者在路上遇到了一只大豪猪，非常的惊恐和匆忙故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意它已经完全消失了飞行；感动;打破；
6.A.flown B.moved C.broken D.faded渐弱根据上文（我想起来了，就去找它，可是哪“I rememberedand lookedfor ititwasnowhereinsight!9儿也找不到！厂可知，它已经完全消失故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但我很快发现我的麻烦才刚刚开始失败；怀疑；
7.A.failure B.doubts C.anger怒气；麻烦根据后文D.troubles“Iwaslost!I couldnot tellwhich waseast orwest butwandered abouthereand（我迷路了！我分不清哪是东方，哪是西方，只能东奔西走）”可知，作者的麻烦才刚刚开始故there选D考查动词词义辨析句意哭喊着，虽然我知道没有人能听到我袭击；理解；
8.A.attack B.understand原谅;听到根据上文（哭喊着）”以及表示转折，可知，哭C.forgive D.hear“crying andcalling though喊着，虽然我知道没有人能听到我，我还是哭喊着故选D考查动词词义辨析句意它只是涂上颜料的空气，并不停留在地面上跳；在于,停
9.A.jump B.rest留；掉落；说谎根据上文（它只是涂上颜料的空气）”可知,彩虹只C.drop D.lie“It isonly paintedair是涂上颜料的空气，并不停留在地面上故选B考查动词词义辨析句意当你踏上朝圣之旅的时候，彩虹会带着你穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地
10.方,找到你心中的宝藏，这些宝藏比金银财宝好得多作弊；感动;引导;A.cheated B.moved C.led D.caught抓住根据本句（找到你心中的宝藏，这些o“to treasuresin yourheart,better,far better,than silveror gold宝藏比金银财宝好得多广可知，彩虹会带着你穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的宝藏，这些宝藏比金银财宝好得多故选C
四、阅读理解AMany Chinese people usedto greeteach otherwith“Have youhad yourmeal^^to showtheir friendliness.Recently,a newgreeting hasappeared inmany Chinesecities,namely“Have youlost weight”In recentyears,food-delivery serviceshavebeengrowing andChinese peoplecan easilygetaccessto foodsfromall overthe world.But peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.On food-delivery platfbnns,meal replacementand foodlabeled withlow calories^^and“light fbocTarebecomingpopular.More peoplearebecoming familiarwith variousterms,such aszero sugar”and low-calorie FastDiet plan79“I usedto eata lotof unhealthyfood,which broughtme muchtrouble/9Chen Xin,a programmerinHangzhou said.Following instructionsfrommynutritionist,I canfeel thatmy bodyis ingood conditionagain.”As thequality oflifeformost hasgreatly improvedoverthepast decades,most peoplenolongerneed toworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood,but ratherwhethertheyhaveahealthy diet.According tostatisticsfrom globalmarketresearchfirmEuromonitorInternational,the globalmeal replacementmarketreached$
66.16billion in2017,of whichthe Chinesemarket contributedabout$
8.45billion.The numberis expectedtodoublein
2022.Despite healthierdiets,many peoplebelieve,to loseweight,exercise isalso ofvital importance.Besidestraining inthegym,many peoplechoose totake fitnessequipmenthome.Over thepast twoyears,the onlineconsumptionoffitnessequipmenthasincreasedgreatly,particularly amongwomen whoattach greatimportanceto bodymanagement.Many peopleeven liketo runmarathons.In Chinasmajor cities,holding marathonshasbecome afashion.1,828marathons wereheld nationwidein2019,with
7.12million participants.According toWang Hufeng,a professorattheRenmin Universityof China,health isa majorissue ofconcernfbr theChinesepeopleand healthis becominga hugeindustry.Health isanimportantindicator ofa statessoftpower,and theimprovement ofoverallhealthconditionscanhaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment JWangsaid.
1.What canwe knowabout thechange ofpeoples greetingA.People becomefriendlier toothers.B.People careless abouttheir meals.C.People showgreater concernonhealth.D.People prefera moredirect manner.。
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