还剩22页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第U卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷至io页，第n卷11至12页考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷注意事项
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.
19.
15.B.
9.
18.C.
9.
15.答案是C
1.What wouldthe manlike lodrinkA.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.A.Husband andwife.B.Neighbors.C.Policeman andwitness
2.What sthe probablerelationship between the speakers
3.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclassroom.B.In ahospital.C.In ateacher soffice.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutC.Kid slearning.A.Kid sheight.B.Kid sbirthday.
5.What doesthe womanthink of the doctorsdoing thecheckA.They areresponsible.B.They workquickly.C.They cant betrusted.推理判断题根据文章最后一段第一句The“Missouri”program comparesquite distinctlywiththe Headstartprogram.可知“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显，即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的，故选BoDRich as a KingWilliam1,who conqueredEngland some930years ago,had wealth,power andan army.Yetalthough William was very rich by the standardof histime,he hadnothing likea flushtoilet（抽水马桶），paper towels,or ridinglawn mower（除草机）.How didhe get byHistory booksare filledwith wealthypeople whowere poorcompared tome.I havestormwindows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander the Great,but hecouldnt buy cat food.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.Given howmuch betteroff I am thanso manyfamous deadpeople,you dthink Id becontent.The troubleis that,like mostpeople,I comparemy wealthwith thatof livingperson:neighbors,school classmates,famous TVpeople.The greedI feeltoward myfriend Howards newkitchenis notreduced bythe factthat nokings everhad arefrigerator withglass doors,There isreally norising orfalling standardof living.Over thecenturies peoplesimplyfind differentthings tofeel sadabout.You dthink thatsimply nothaving diseasewouldput usin agood mood,but nowe wanta hotbath too.Of course,one way to achievehappiness wouldbe torealize thateven by today,s standardsthe things I own are pretty nice.My houseis smallerthan thehouses ofmany investmentbankers,but evenso ithas a lot morerooms thanmy wifeand I can keepclean.Besides,to peoplelooking backat ourera from a centuryor twoin thefuture,thesebankers fancycounter topsand myawn wornFormica willseem equallyshabby,I cant keepupwith myneighbors rightnow.But justwait.
12.What docsthe underlinedphrase getby“in the first paragraphmeanA.Succeed asa king.B.Deal withcomplains.C.Get someextra money.D.Live in a satisfactoryway.
13.How manyhistorical figuresare mentionedto comparelives in the pastand presentA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.D.
6.
14.According tothe passage,the authorintends toA.tell usto becontent withlifeB.warn usto livein asimple wayC.leach usto learnlessons fromlifeD.encourage uslo strugglefor wealth
15.What sthe author,s attitudetowards lifeA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautions.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章先是通过将过去的历史人物和目前的生活进行对比，得出我们要学会对当今的生活感到的满足的感悟【12题详解】词义猜测题根据上文Yet althoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandard ofhistime,he hadnothing likea flushtoilet（抽水马桶），paper towels,or ridinglawn mower（除草机）.（然而，尽管按照当时的标准来看，威廉非常富有，但他却没有抽水马桶、纸巾和割草机）再结合下文I havestorm windows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander theGreat,but hecouldn tbuycatfood.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.（我有防风窗，克罗伊斯没有整个国家都在亚历山大大帝面前战栗，但他却买不起猫食沙皇尼古拉没有电锯）作者列举了过去的历史人物和现在的生活设备相对比,是为了突出古人和现在的人对生活的满足方式不同，故getby此处应理解为“过一种令人满意的生活”故选D【13题详解】细节理解题第一段提到了William1,第二段提到了Croesus,AlexandertheGreat与Czar Nicholas,故文章一共提到了四位历史名人来对比过去和现在故选B【14题详解】主旨大意题根据倒数第二段第一句Of course,one wayto achievehappiness wouldbe torealizethat evenby todays standardsthe thingsI ownare prettynice.可矢口作者认为获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以今天的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的即作者想要告诉我们要对生活感到满足，故选A【15题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段第一句Of course,one wayto achievehappiness wouldbe torealizethat evenbytodays standardsthethingsIownareprettynice.可知作者认为获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以今天的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的可知作者是一个生活态度乐观的人第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两处为多余选项In a study recentlypublished in the journalNeuron,researchers foundthat supermemorizersdon t have unusuallylarge brainregions that allow themto remembera lotofinformation.16Here are a fewof theirfavorite tricksthat canhelp you to rememberthingsin youreveryday life.To Remember:New wordsTechnique:Change routineIn astudy,a groupof studentsstudied alist ofwords intwo separatesessions.Somestudied in a messyroom antsome in a neatspace.One groupof studentsspent bothsessionsin the same room,while theother splitthe sessionsbetweenthetwo environments.During atest,the studentswho studiedin multipleplaces rememberedmuch more.17That includes thetime of day,the musicin thebackground,whether yousit orstand,etc.To Remember:Your PINTechnique:Count itoutYou coulduse yourbirthday,or yourphone number,but identitythieves have a wayoffiguring thosenumbers out.18Write afour-wort sentence.Then countthe number of lettersin each word.For instance,“This ismy PIN”=
4223.To Remember:FacesTechnique:Focus onnosesWhite somesuper memorizesspecialize in associating nameswith faces,the memory-palacetechnique doesnt workas wellif theimage of the faceis changedin anyway.Rather thanfocusing on eyes,as mostpeople do,focus on the centreor tothe leftof a person s nose.19To Remember:FactsfiguresTechnique:20To learnand rememberstatistics,reviewing thematerial repeatedlyover alonger timeisfar moreeffective thanrepeating itin ashorter one.If yourexam isina week,studytoday and then againinaday ortwo.If itsamonth away,study todayand thenwait aweekbefore yoursecond session.A.value examsB.Give yourselftimeC.This allowsyou to take in their wholeface.D.Their brainstructures are in factthe sameas therest ofours.E.Instead,try thistip fromDominic,an eight-time WorldMemory Champion.F.The theoryis thatyour brainlinks thewords tothe environmentaround you.G.Studies showedthat varyingother aspectsof yourenvironment canalso help.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.E
19.C
20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧【16题详解】根据前——句In astudy recentlypublished in the journalNeuron,researchers foundthat supermemorizersdon thave unusuallylarge brainregions thatallow themto rememberalotofinformation.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D【17题详解】根据后——句That includesthe timeofday,the musicin thebackground,whether yousitor stand,etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G【18题详解】根据后——句Write afour-word sentence,then countthe numberof lettersineachword.Forinstance,“This ismy PIN”=
4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，This ismy PIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E【19题详解】根据前——句Rather thanfocusingoneyes,as mostpeople do,focus on the centreor totheleft ofaperson*snose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题,故选Co【20题详解】不艮据本段第一^^句To learnand rememberstatistics,reviewing thematerial repeatedlyovera longertime isfar moreeffective thanrepeating itinashorter one.可知,学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共30小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Being joblessfor thelast threemonths,Iamupset nowadays.My sonhas losthis21fromagood schooland he might have to go to a less qualified school.I havemoved froma spacious（宽敞的）apartment to a smallone inorder to22my livingexpenses.My wifehas builtextra stress.On top of that,my fatherin-law23aweekago,which hasaddedfuel tofire,24our familyinto amore terriblestate.In thesecircumstances I have twomental25:either tofeel upsetand keeplosingmy peaceof mind,or26my negativethoughts withsuper mentalpowers aboutself-confidence andconsistency,and27applying fornew jobswith positiveattitude.I choosethe secondoption becauseI believethat thepain Iam28today,will buildupmy
29.My strengthswill thenincreases myconfidence andmakeme agood times make mea30man oneday.I understandthat goodand badstages arepart of
31.While goodtimesmakeme happy,bad times32the innerme.Two monthslater,33,I havefinally landedon ajob which is veryexcitingand offersa nicesalary.Time hashealed mywife,s mentalstress34the deathof her father.My sonhas alreadybeen acceptedby anothergood schoolbecause theadmissions fornew academicyearwere still35!As Iam backon thetrack ofnormal life,Ican36say that the mostimportant thingsthathelped me37the crisis（危机）were myconsistent characterof patience,and38attitudetowards life.So,while Iwish youall the best lifecan_39you,I wouldhighly recommendtaking the same attitudetowards life40_you aretrapped inany ofsuch situations.
21.A.admission B.benefit C.diploma D.permission
22.A.share B.reduce C.break I）,raise
23.A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passedaway
24.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting
25.A.problems B.concerns C.choices D.activities
26.A.link B.replace C.mix D.exchange
27.A.regret B.stop C.keep D.risk
28.A.practicing B.suffering C.producing D.relieving
29.A.intelligence B.body C.character D.reputation
30.A.carful B.hard-working C.easy-going D.successful
31.A.life B.wealth C.time D.health
32.A.hide B.destroy C.strengthen D.kill
33.A.desperately B.unwillingly C.hopefully D.fortunately
34.A.regardless ofB.due toC.instead ofD.apartfrom
35.A.occupied B.empty C.open D.closed
36.A.disappointedly B.surprisedly C.deliberately D.confidently
37.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay
38.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest
39.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send
40.A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.D【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校A.admission录取；B.benefit好处；C.diploma文凭；I,permission允许根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支A.share分享；B.reduce减少；C.break打破；D.raise筹集根据前文Being joblessfor thelast threemonths可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火A.showed up出现；B.set off出发；C.fell down下降；D.passed away去世根据后文the deathof her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火A.putting放；B.finding发现；C.forming形成；D.lifting举起根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作A.problems问题；B.concerns担忧；C.choices选择；D.activities活动根据本句either…or结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C[26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作A.link联系；B.replace替代；C.mix混合;D.exchange交换本句为短语replace sthwith sth用某物替代某物，故选BL27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作A.regret后悔；B.stop停止；C.keep继续；D.risk冒险根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C[28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受痛苦让我的性格更坚强A.practicing练习；B.suffering遭受；C.producing生产；D.relieving缓解根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强A.intelligence智力；B.body身体；C.character性格；D.reputation名声根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功A.careful仔细的；B.hard-working努力工作的；C.easy-going平易近人的；D.successful成功的根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分A.life生活;B.wealth财富；C.time时间；D.health健康根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:顺境让我开心，逆境增强我内心A.hide隐藏；B.destroy破坏；C.strengthen加强；D.kill杀死根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会,故选Co[33题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上A.desperately绝望地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.hopefully满怀希望地；D.fortunately幸运地根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A.regardless of不管；B.due to由于；C.instead of替代；D.apart from除了根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效A.occupied被占领的；B.empty空的；C.open开放的；D.closed关闭的根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度A.disappointedly失望地；B.surprisedly感到惊讶地;C.deliberately故意地；D.confidently自信地根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D[37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度A.fight斗争；B.meet遇见；C.change改变；D.delay推迟根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A[38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度A.general一般的；B.positive积极的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选Bo【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度A.offer提供；B.expect期望；C.manage管理；D.send发送本句为offer的用法offer sbsth提供某人某物，故选A[40题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度A.as if好像；B.in that在于；C.now that既然；D.in case假如根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D第n卷注意将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分4分）第二节（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese high-speed railwaysareavery.41（comfort）waytotravel.They areclean,quiet andefficient.China hasled otherdeveloping countriesand evensome developedonesin thisfield sincethe firsthigh-speed train42（come）第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanneed tobring tothe classA.Books.B.Materials.C.A pen.
7.When isthe sign-up deadlineA.Sept.
1.B.Sept.
15.C.Oct.
1.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe manthink about the reddressA.Too formal.B.Too fashionable.C.Too tight.
9.What willthe womando thisafternoonA.Go tothe shopping center.B.Go toLia shouse C.Attend Maryswedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe mans attitudetowards the womanJ sideaA.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.
11.Why docsthe womanwant totake ayear offA.To travelabroad.B.To geta full-time job.C.To setup anorganization.
12.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Work asa volunteer.B.Take moretime off.C.Put offher plan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where arethe speakersA.At atravel agency.B.At theSummer Palace.C.At ashoppingcenter.
14.What isthewomans jobA.A tourguide.B.A secretary.C.A manager.
15.What didthe mancomplain aboutinto use in
2008.The stationsare43main builtoutside thetown center,but localtransport hasbeenlengthened44connect the high-speed network.The facilitieson the train arenew andthestaff arewell trained.Even thesecond class45chair provideplenty ofspace.The passagesareso wide46you canmove withoutdisturbing anyone.You canuse your mobile phone,access47Internet orwork onyour laptop.There isalso arestaurant car,though thekinds offood48be limited.The toiletsarc large,clean anduser-friendly too.The trainalmost doesntrock.Even whenthetrainbrakes,you canhardly feelit shake.What smore,with afaster check-in,thehigh-speed trainare also49little affectedbyweather thanplanes,Seldom are50delayed orcancelled forweather condition.Therefore,they havebecome thefirst choicefor manypassengers.【答案】
41.comfortable
42.came
43.mainly
44.to connect
45.chairs
46.that
47.to
48.are
49.less
50.they【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处【41题详解】考查形容词句意中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortableo[42题详解】考查动词时态和语态句意自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用came comeintouse投入使用【43题详解】考查副词句意高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络修饰动词build用副词，故用mainlyo[44题详解】考查非谓语动词句意高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用to connecto【45题详解】考查名词句意即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairso【46题详解】考查状语从句句意通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人本句为结构so…that如止匕・•,以至于，故用thato[47题详解】考查介词句意同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公本句为短语accessto sth得以使用某物，故用to[48题详解】考查主谓一致句意高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds,复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are【49题详解】考查比较级句意另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less【50题详解】考查代词句意因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they【点睛】部分倒装结构
1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语,比如In[Under]no circumstances,On noaccounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装Never shallI forgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他No soonerhad wereached theairport thanthe planetook off.我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了Not untilthe rainstopped didhe leavethe room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间On noaccounts mustthis switchbe touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序Only inthis wayare youable to do itwell.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好Only whenhe returnedhome didhe realizewhat hadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事
3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装So coldwas theweather thatwe hadto stayat home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里So fastdoes lighttravel thatwe canhardly imagineits speed.光速彳艮‘快,我彳门几乎没法想像它的速度比如小题10,本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用theyo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Steven,From yourletter,I knowit ishard for youtomake friends.The followingadvice maybefor some help toyou.To beginwith,walking toyour classmatesand talkwith them.After severaltalk youwillhappy find that theyate likely to consideryou asa warm-heart person.Gradually,you willenjoyeach othercompany.Besides,you dbetter togive thema handwhen theyareintrouble.It isadvisable toparticipate indifferent kindof activities,which youcan communicatewithdifferent people.All inal if you followmy adviceabove,you wouldfindthat it isn t bigdeal tomakesome friends.Yours,Jack【答案】fof fwalk—happily-^warm-hearted—other s
6.去掉give前的to fkinds前添加in或whichf wherefwill前添加a【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文作者的朋友在交朋友方面很困难，作者就他的问题提出了两点交朋友的建议【详解】
1.考查介词短语be ofsomehelpto sb,表示“对某人有些帮助，故for改为Of O
2.考查祈使句本句为祈使句，与下文talk由and连接构成并列位于，故walking改为walk
3.考查副词find为动词,需要副词修饰,故happy改为happily
4.考查形容词person为名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“热心的人，故warm-heart改为warm-heartedo
5.考查名词所有格句意渐渐地，你们会享受彼此的陪伴company本句中作名词，表示“陪伴”与上文each other构成所属关系，且指人，故用名词所有格，other改为other s
6.考查介词短语had/would betterdo sth.“最好做某事”后跟动词原形，故删去give前的tOo
7.考查名词的数短语kinds of各种各样的”应用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds
8.考查定语从句连接词本句为定语从句修饰先行词activities且先行词在从句中做状语，表地点，故用关系副词where；或用介词+关系代词的结构，in theactivity在活动中”，故在which前添加介词in
9.考查动词时态句意总之，如果你遵循我上面的建议，你会发现交朋友并不是什么大不了的事表示对将来情况的预测应用一般将来时，故would改为will
10.考查冠词deal为可数名词，本句表示泛指，应用不定冠词a故big前添加a第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜请你写一封回信，内容包括
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动的、内容；
3.其他个人安排注意
1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇International Cultureweek国际文化周【答案】Dear Tom,rmglad toreceive yourletter.To tellthe truth,I mgoing toAmerica totake partin the International Culture Week,which isscheduled tobe heldin NewYork thisMay.Aimingto promote cultural exchange among different counties,the committeeof International CultureWeek hasplanned plentyof excitingactivities,such asvarious exhibitions,academic lecturesand music shows.I wouldlike to haveacity sightseeingwith yourcompany,ifyouare availableduringthat period of time.Ihaveprepared asurprise giftforyou.I mlooking forwardto seeingyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍活动议程的书信【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍活动议程的书信，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时关键要点如下
①五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”；
②活动时间、地点；
③活动目的、内容；
④其他个人安排第二步根据关键要点，确定关键词，如InternationalCulture Week（国际文化周），promotecultural exchange（促进文化交流），academic lectures（学术演讲），city sightseeing（城市观光）等第三步根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整第四步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型非谓语动词的使用Aiming topromoteculturalexchangeamongdifferentcounties,the committeeofInternationalCultureWeek hasplanned plentyof excitingactivities,such asvariousexhibitions,academic lecturesandmusicshows.非限制性定语从句的使用To tellthe truth,I mgoing toAmerica totake partin theInternationalCultureWeek,whichisscheduled tobe heldin NewYork thisMay.A.Jacob doesnthaveenough knowledge.B.Jacob askedfor tips.C.Jacob didnt giveenough sightseeingtime.
16.What doesthewomansay aboutJacob sbehaviorA.Understandable.B.Funny.C.Unacceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How oldis AmandanowA.
39.B.
38.C.
21.
18.Where werethe postedpicturesA.In ahospital magazine.B.Inalocal newspaper.C.On asocial website.
19.Why didthe nursestill rememberAmandaA.She criedterribly after surgery.B.She washer firstpatient.C.She wasvery peacefulaftersurgery.
20.How didAmanda findthe nursein theendA.By goingback tothe hospital.B.By postingher storyon Facebook.C.By writingtoanewspaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Knowing whatto doat checkoutand properlypreparing forit canturn apotentially heatedsituationinto aquick thankyou addgoodbye.Below wemade alist offive thingsyou shouldrememberat hotelcheckout.Don tbe lateto checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hourlate.If youknow youwon t makethe cutofftime,it neverhurts tocall aheadand tryto negotiateaway apotentialcharge.Don tforget todouble cheekthe roomand safeMakesure youdon tleave thingsbehind.If youhave anearly flightor checkouttime,pack up as muchas youcan thenight beforeso thatlast-minute rushisnttoo annoying.Also,be suretotakeout anythinginthe room safe.Don tforget totip thehousekeepersIt salways politeto leavesome money for the people keeping your room clean.Don tignore the detailed billYoumay beinarush,but givethedetailedhill acareful lookto seeif thehotel chargeisdifferent from the rateyou initiallybooked.Don tget angryShootingat theassistant managerstanding behindthe frontdesk probablywonthelp.When dealingwith anunexpected itemon thebill.Think abouthow difficultit canbe todealwith annoyedcustomers.Keep calmand thingsmay besolved betterand sooner.
1.The hotelwill chargeyou moremoney ifyou.A.check beforecutoff timeB.do notcall thehotel aheadC.are latein checkingoutD.negotiate with the clerks
2.Which of the followingdoesthe author suggestdoingA.Leaving somethingbehind.B.Being sureto keeptheroomclean.C.Doing thepack-upasearly aspossible.D.Tipping thehousekeepers toshow respect.
3.What isthe purposeof thelast paragraphof the passageA.To suggesta wayto solveproblems properlyB.To providemore informationabout thehotel.C.To showthe uneasinessof assistantmanagersD.To protectcustomers fromunnecessary dangers.
4.In whichsection of the magazinecan youprobably findsuch apassageA.Fitness.B.Nature.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事【1题详解】细节理解题第三段第一句Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据Don tforget totip thehousekeepers一段中It salways politeto leavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重故选D【3题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Keep calmand thingsmay besolved betterand sooner.可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法故选Ao【4题详解】主旨大意题根据文章内容为在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事，活动地点为酒店，故你可能会在杂志的“旅行”板块读到这篇文章故选DBEmilia Dobektraces herinterest inspace andthe universeback tothird grade when sheandherfatherwatched ablood moona total lunar eclipse（月蚀）-----------------------on theroof of their house.Now aseventh-grader atEast PrairieElementary School,Dobek recentlywon thenationalDiscovery EducationLockheed-Martin BeyondChallenge bydesigning aspace stationfortravelling toMars.She saysthat nightwatching thelunareclipsestarted astrong desirein herthat hasyetto runout offuel.So whenher teacherAndrea Smeetonreceived informationabout thenationalchallenge,Smeeton saidshe immediatelyhad onestudent inmind.“I knewshe wouldlove thechallenge andthat she would goway beyondin her search,“Smeeton said.She immediatelystarted researchingbone density（密度）of astronautsandhow to have food on Mars.”“My designwill ensurethe safetyof the astronauts butalso makesure their comfortis outof thisworld,“Dobek says.Dobek s design callsfor buildingthe MSSor MarsStorage Stationto putthe suppliesin.It alsoincludestheSGF orSelf-Crowing Farm,and shedetails howit wouldwork withtheelements on Mars.Then thereis physicaland leisureactivity fortheastronautsunder Dobeksdesign.Asimulation（模拟装置）allows astronautsto choosetheir exercisemachine andvirtual（虚拟的）reality environment.Rooms havecircular ceilingsso astronautswill beable towatchdownloaded showsand evensee placeson Earth,such astheir homes.“I wantto tellother kidsto followtheir passions.Dobek said.Whatever theywantto dothey shouldpush forit andalways trytheir best.”
5.Dobek firstbecame interestedinapace whenA.she wasstill aseventh-graderB.she studiedatajunior highschoolC.she livedon thetopof their houseD.she watched an eclipseofthemoon
6.Smeeton recommendedthat Dobektake thechallenge because.A.she knewDobek likedchallenges inlifeB.she hadno otherstudents interestedin MarsC.Dobek knewhow toresearch bone density of astronautsD.she wassure thatDobek wouldhave outstandingperformance
7.What doesDobek focuson whendesigning thespace stationA.The environmentonMars.B.The safetyofthesupplies.C.The activitiesfor astronauts.D.The comfortoftheastronauts.【答案】
5.D
6.D
7.D【解析】本文属于新闻，介绍一个中学生从小对太空和宇宙感兴趣，在老师的鼓励下，设计了帮助宇航员去火星的一些科学设备【5题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Emilia Dubcektraces herinterest inspace andthe universeback tothirdgradewhenshe andherfatherwatchedablood moonatotallunareclipse（月蚀）--ontheroofof theirhouse.可知,Emilia Dubcek对太空和宇宙感兴趣是在三年级，与父亲在屋顶一次看月食的时候，故选D【6题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“I knewshewouldlove thechallenge andthat shewould goway beyondinhersearch,“Smeeton said.She immediatelystarted researchingbonedensity（密度）ofastronautsand howtohavefoodonMars.v可知，老师知道她喜欢这个挑战，能够超越自己的研究，故可以知道，老师相信Dubcek能够做出更好的研究，故选D【7题详解】细节理解题根据第五段“My designwill ensurethe safetyoftheastronauts butalso makesuretheircomfortis outof thisworld,Dobek says.可知，她的设计不仅确保宇航员的安全，还要保证宇航员的舒适生活，故选DCIt isgenerally acknowledgedthat youngpeople frompoorer socio-economic backgroundstendtodofess wellintheeducation system.In anattempt tohelp the children ofpoor families,a nationwideprogram called,Headstart”was startedintheUS in
1965.A lotof moneywaspoured intoit.It Lookchildren intopre-school institutionsattheage ofthree andwassupposed tohelp themsucceed inschool.But the results havebeen disappointingbecause theprogrambegan toolate.Many childrenwho enteredit atthree werealready behindtheir peersin language andintelligence andthe parentswere notinvolved inthe process.At theend ofeachday,uHeadstartv childrenreturned tothesamedisadvantaged homeenvironment.To improvetheresults,another programwas startedin Missourithat concentratedonparents asthe child s firstteachers.This programwas basedon researchshowing thatworkingwith thefamily isthe mosteffective wayof helpingchildren getthebestpossible startinlife.The four-year studyincluded380families whowere abouttohavetheir firstchild andrepresenteddifferent socio-economic status,age and family structure.The programinvolvedtrained educatorsvisiting andworking withthe parentor parentsandthechild.The programalsogave the parents someguidance,and usefulskills onchild development.At three,the childreninvolved inthe“Missouri”program wereevaluated withthechildren selectedfromthesame socio-economic backgroundsandfamilysituations.The resultswereobvious.The childreninthe program weremore advancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performedequally wellregardlessof socio-economic backgroundsor familystructure.The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthechildsdevelopment wasthe poorquality ofparent-child interaction.That interactionwasnot necessarilybad inpoorer families.The“Missouri“program comparesquite distinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withouta similarfocus ofparent educationand onthe vitalimportance ofthefirstthree years,someevidence indicatesthatitwill notbe enoughto overcomeeducation unfairness.
8.What causedthe failureofthe“Headstart“programA.The largenumberofpoor families.B.The disapprovalfrom children.C.The latestart oftheprogram.D.The longperiodoftime.
9.What dowe knowaboutthe“Missouri“programA.It focusedonthe children sfirst schoolteachers.B.It helpedthe childrenreturn tothesamehome.C.It madethechildrenimproved inmany aspects.D.It gavetheparentsadvice ontheir development.
10.According tothepassage,what islikelytoinfluence childrens performanceA.The numberof familymembers.B.The teacher-student relationship.C.The intelligenceoftheirparents.D.The parent-child communication.
11.How doestheauthordevelop thepassageA.By listingfigures.B.By makingcomparisons.C.Ry presentingideas.D.By drawingconclusions.【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在教育系统中表现较好为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子，美国于1965年启动了一项名为“先驱者”的全国性计划但是由于起步太晚计划失败为了提高教学效果，密苏里州启动了另一个项目，重点是让家长成为孩子的启蒙老师经过研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一句倒数第三句But theresults havebeen disappointingbecause theprogrambegan toolate.可知项目失败的原因是开始得太迟了，故选C【9题详解】推理判断题第三段第三句The childrenintheprogram weremore advancedin languagedevelopment,problem solvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.参力口该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高故选C【10题详解】细节理解题倒数第二段倒数第二句The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthechildsdevelopment wasthe poorquality ofparent-child interaction.可知研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现，故选Do【11题详解】。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
