中国传统文化词汇翻译清单-高考英语复习

中国特色词汇英语翻译第一部分:元宵节Lantern Festival

1.

2.刺绣embroidery重阳节Double-Ninth Festival

3.

4.清明节Tomb sweepingday剪纸Paper Cutting

5.对联Spring FestivalCouplets象

6.书法Calligraphy

7.形文字Pictograms/Pictographic人

8.才流动Brain Drain/Brain FlowCharacters

9.战国Warring States

10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrang1e

12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen铁饭碗Iron Bowl

11.集体舞Group Dance

14.函授部The CorrespondenceDepartment红白喜事Weddings andFunerals结

16.黄土高原Loess Plateau

1318.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day.婚证Marriage Certificate附属学校

20.儒家文化Confucian CultureAffiliatedschool

15.武打片Chinese SwordplayMovie

24.

22.古装片Costume Drama17一国两制One Country,Two Systems

26.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet RiceDumpling.火锅Hot Pot四人帮Gang ofFour

28.《诗经》The Bookof Songs素质教育19Essential-qualities-oriented Education.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian

21.大跃进Great LeapForward Movement

23.《西游记》The Journeyto the West

25.除夕Chinese NewYear sEve/Eve ofthe Spring Festival

27.针灸Acupuncture

29.唐三彩Tri-color PotteryoftheTang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery中

30.国特色的社会主义Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist withChinesecharacteristics

31.

37.偏旁radical

38.孟子Mencius

39.亭/阁Pavilion/Attic

40.大中型国有企业Large andMedium-sized State-owned Enterprises

41.火药gunpowder

42.农历Lunar Calendar

43.E|]/玺Seal/Stamp

44.物质精神文明建设The Constructionof MaterialCivilization andSpiritualCivilization

45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46.秦腔Crying ofQin People/Qin Opera

47.太极拳Tai Chi

48.独生子女证The Certificateof One-child

49.天坛Altar ofHeaven inBeijing

50.小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.红双喜Double Happiness

52.政治辅导员Political Counse1or/Schoo1Counselor

53.春卷Spring Rolls

54.莲藕Lotus Root

55.追星族Star Struck

56.故宫博物院The PalaceMuseum

57.相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58.下岗Lay off/Laid off

59.北京烤鸭Beijing RoastDuck

60.高等自学考试Self-taught Examinationof HigherEducation

61.烟花爆竹fireworks andfirecracker

62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves

63.电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.香港澳门同胞Compatriots fromHong Kongand Macao

65.文化大革命Cultural Revolution

66.长江中下游地区The Mid-low Reachesof YangtzeRiver

67.门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws ofthe Marsh

69.中外合资企业Joint Ventures

70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚The FourTreasure ofthe StudyBrush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone”第二部分中国意念词Chinesenesses八圭卜trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao cf.logo江湖世界the jianghuWorld thetraits worlde.g.You can，t controleverything ina traitsworld.人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism Taoism上火excessive internalheat儒学Confucianism红学《红楼梦》研究redology世外桃源Shangri-la orArcadia开放kaifang Chineseopenness tothe outsideworld大锅饭getting anequal shareregardless ofthe workdone伤痕文学scar literatureor theliterature ofthe wounded不搞一刀切no imposinguniformity on…合乎国情，顺乎民意to conformwith thenational conditionsand thewill ofthe people舌L摊派.舌L收费imposition of arbitrary quotasand servicecharge铁交椅iron lifetimepost s;guaranteed leadingpost脱贫to shakeoff poverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leadsto prosperityand chaosto decline第三部分中华民族的喜庆节日Chinese Festivial国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children sDay端午节Dragon BoatFestival妇女节Women sDay泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day第四部分中国独特的传统饮食Unique TraditionalChinese Foods馄饨wont on花卷steamed twistedrolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stickof sugar-coated hawsor apples,etc.粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied beancurd第五部分中国新兴事物Newly SproutedThings中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the ThreeGorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable BasketProject温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy HousingProject扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign

5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,the wayand itspower四谛Four NobleTruth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory ofFive Elements无我anatman坐禅metta ortranscendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness中，a doubledstroke ofluck英小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子night people;night-owls本命年thisanimal yearof sb.处世之道philosophy oflife姻缘yinyuan prefixedfate ofmarriage还愿redeem awish vows

6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron ricebowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets,closely-knitted guild五讲讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德the FiveMerits focuson decorum,manners,hygiene,disciplines andmorals四美心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美the FourVirtues aregolden heart,refinedlanguage,civilized behavior,and greenenvironment

7、中国古代独特事物Unique AncientChinese Items宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius武术wushu ChineseMartialArts功夫kungfu；kung fu中庸the wayof mediumcf.Golden Means台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan isan inalienablepart ofthe Chineseterritory.西部大开发Development oftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expanddomestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instructionCAI网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizennet citizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reducestudy load总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing projectfor low-income urbanresidents信息化inf ormati on-base d;inf ormationization智力密集型concentration ofbrain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition ofredundant personnel素质教育education forall-round development通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expanddomestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instructionCAI下海plunge intothe commercialsea下网off line小康之家well-off family;comf ortab1y-of ffamily新秀up-and-coming star,risingstar新新人类New HumanBeing;X Generation形象小姐image representativeofaproduct ora brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students affairsdivision研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree^sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以易拉（pop can人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education应试教育exami nati on-or ien ted educationsystem舆论导向direction ofpublicopinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment andvocation guidanceoffice证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectualproperty rights中专生secondary specializedor technicalschoolstudent中流砥柱mainstay,chief cornerstone专卖店exclusiveagency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive nationalstrength综合业务数字网integrated servicedigital networkISDN公正、公平、公开just,fair andopen好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller IDtelephone论文答辩thesis oraldefense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片thr ee-dimens ional animation扫黄/打非eliminate pornographyand i1legalpubl ications申办奥运会bid fortheOlympic Gaines实现中华民伟大复兴bring abouta greatrejuvenation ofthe Chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education forall-around development筒子楼tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast shake,throw offpoverty andset outon aroad toprosperty网吧Internet bar网恋online loveaffair网上冲浪surf theInternet网上交易平台onlinetrading platform无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephonewith callerID无线应用协议WAPwirelessapplication protocol商品的分类:

1.frozen food速冻食品

2.dairy products牛产品

3.packaged foods包装食品

4.cleaning supplies清洁用品

5.personal-care supplies个人护理用品

7.car-care products汽车护理用品

8.yard-care products庭院护理用品

1.Convienience store便利店

2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarket超市

4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场

6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点

8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

1.dish碟子silverware银器cooking utensils厨具pots壶pans锅

2.Hardware department:tool工具paint涂料light-fixture灯饰home improvementproducts家庭装修用品sewing machine缝纫机washer洗碗机dryer烘干机refrigerator冰箱vacuumsweeper吸尘器water heater热水器washing machine洗衣机air comditioner空调electric cooker电炉microwave oven微波炉pressure cooker高压锅kettle水壶chopping board切菜板truner锅铲cleaver切肉刀executive desk办公桌photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机floppy disk软盘fax machine传真机appointment book记事簿stapler订书filig box档案分类箱clip纸夹stationerycabinet文具柜stereos/High-Fi高保真音响•积压产品overstocked commoditiesinventories•基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation•基因图谱genome;Gene chipDNA microarray•绩优股blue chip•集约经营intensive operation•记帐式国债book-entry T-bonds•记帐式国库券inscribed treasurybond•记者席press box记者招待会press conference•家政月艮务household managementservice•集中精力把经济建设搞上去go allout foreconomic development•集资房houses builton thefunds collectedby thebuyers•力口班work extrashifts•嘉宾distinguished guest,honored guest•假动作deception,feint”•价格浮动范围price-float range价格听证会public pricehearings•力口工贸易trade involvingthe processingof suppliedraw materials•甲骨文oracle bonein**ions•力口快市场步伐accelerate themarketization;quicken thepace ofmarketization假冒伪劣产品counterfeit andshoddy products加密encrypt。