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聚焦中考要求|9B Unit1Life on Mars孽牙暹用当太空科技相关的词汇和科学知识,谈论航空航天话题学习和应用分数、百分数的表达方法学会运用引导的宾语从句that,if/weather学会用情本动词表达请求和许可can,could,mav,might前置性复巨指导王功夏同一下几点完成相关练习|I一记忆课本本单元的词组.在许多方面.呈现药片的形状1in manyways2in theform of pills.使某人镇定下来..使这个梦想成为现实3make sb.calm down4make this dream come true.提供某物给某人二5provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.变得越来越拥挤前；现在6become moreand morecrowded
7.@at present=at themoment=now..以速度以光速的一半运行8at the speed of...
9.travelat half thespeed of light.许多.漂入太空中10large numbersof=a large/great number of
11.float away intospace.因住在那里而生病.将连接到上面12get illfrom livingthere13A BconnectA toB.被连接到和一样美味14be connectedto...
15.astasty as....伤害某人二17do harmto sb..压缩食品；干缩食品16dried foodharmsb.=be harmfulto sb准备做某事
19.prepare to do.太空睡袋18space sleepingbagsth.=get readyto doath在电脑的控制下
21.under.愿意做某事20be willingto do sththe controlof computers担心（做某事）
23.worry.搬至地球之夕卜22ll moveout ofEarthabout doing sth.beworried aboutdoing sth.=move awayfrom earth让……远离/驱赶阻止某人做某事
24.…keep awayfrom
25.keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.防止飘浮.拍高质量的图片26prevent floating27take high-qualityimages.最不重要的.价值多少28the leastimportant29be worth=cost值得做某事年火星生活指南
30.be worthdoingsth.
31.2100a guideto livingon Mars in
2100.更喜欢做某事尸32prefer todo sthwould ratherdosth=likedoing betterthan（飞机）起飞；脱下.确信某事；对某事有把握
33.take off34besure/certain of.某人需要做某事某物/事需要（被做）35sb needtodo
36.sth needdoing.去过（）去了（人不在）37ASH have/has beento
38.have/hasgone to.去了某地一段时间（人在某地）被固定在墙上39have/has beenin
40.be fixedtothe walls.设想做某事我原以为你喜欢火星41imagine doingsth
42.Ithought you liked Mars.梦想做某事.故障的原因43dream aboutdoingsth44causes ofproblems.搭一个帐篷你觉得怎么样45put upa tentHow do you like/find…=What doyou think of•••二.课文复习（为以后的写作服务）根据课文填空Earth todayMars in2100Polluted andcrowded.Spacecraft areslow.Gravity isnta problemfbr us.People canwear manytypes ofshoes.People donthave muchspace.We takeexams atschool.We havemany kindsof foodwithdifferent tastesand flavours.三.完成下面的词语辨析:;想像，设想”无进行时态，否定前移imagine v.I imaginehim as/to bea big,tallman.I dontimagine hewill comeif itrains.I dontimagine hecares,does he“拥挤的“人群，一伙人；crowded adj.crowd n.a crowdof touristsacrowded city_.”发展,开发”;“发展,开发”;.“发develop vdevelopment n.developing adj展中的”和“发达的”developed adj.【即时练】1Our countryhasvery fastsince
1978.The makes theworld amazed.But China is stilla countrywhile Japanis a country.“时尚的，流行的“时尚，时装fashionable adj.fashion n.a fashionshow________________________o“比较compare v.compare...with...________________，，力量”（指为了完成某事而使出的力量）“力量”（通用词，指force/gower各种力，指具体的物质力量或抽象的精神、道德力瞥）“力量”（指人strength或物的力量从事、完成、忍受或抵御许多事）“恒星”（自身发光的星球，如）“行星”（环绕恒星晚star n.the sunplanet n.转的较大天体，如等）.“卫星”（环绕行星旋转的较小Earth,Mars satelliten的天体，如Moon）man-madesatellite__________________、工人口（）”，人口“多”“少”用population thenumberofpeople large/big或来表示small【即时练】2）1India hasapopulation.But itspopulation isthan thatofChina.China hasthe________population in the world.）中国人口是多少？2the populationof China=people arethere inChina）中国人口是亿313The populationof China
1.3billion.=There二
1.3million inChina.China hasa of
1.3billion.Chinaisacountry
1.3billion people..“使固定，修理，安装“fix vfix aconditioner to the wallin theroom.“确信的，无疑的（强调有充分根据）；“肯定地”;certain adjcertainly adv.“橘定的，有把握的（弓星调没看疑虑sure be sure of+n.______________,从句分数的表达be sureto+v.,besurethat+分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字号连接；当分子超过时，分母要1在序数词后加；如三分之一，五分之二，s one-third two-fifths three-eighths八分之三，二分之一，四分之一，带分数先说整数部分，然后用a halfa quarter引出分数如五又七分之四and fiveand four-sevenths.“讨论”“讨论discussion ndiscuss首先，头等重要的是（强调首先要做的）；”首先,最初（说明first ofall“atfirst时间）；首先，第一条（列举事物或理由的顺序）、firstly【即时练】3）1I havethree reasonsfor notgoing—I amold,secondly I have beenill,and thirdly,Idont wantto.）2,I wantto saysomething about the importanceof thissubject.）3I foundit difficultto improvemy English,but withthe teachershelp,Ihavemadeit.）4As teachers,___________,we shouldlove ourstudents andour work.介词，表示时间，意为“在…之前,截止到…时候”，后接将来时间，谓语by动词用将来时态；后接过去时间，谓语动词用过去完成时态和交通工具的by词连用时，表示交通方式；后接动名词短语，意为“通过…”，说明做事的方式；手段，用于被动语态句中，后接动作执行者，意为“被，由”【即时练】41The populationof Chinareach15billion by the year
2040.2Welearn fiveEnglish textbooksby theend oflast term.3—Do you like travelingcoach—No,I preferto travelcar.4This bridgewas designed_______a famousexpert.5He helpedthe poor_______raising moneyfor charity.“伤害”；.“首害的；.“无害的harm v.n.harmful adjharmless adjdo harmto=be harmfulto[即时练5]1Smoking isto peopleshealth.It iswill doa lotof toyourhealth.2Your smokingcan be___________tothehealth ofyour children....你熨甯…怎么样？询问对万对某事物或人的看法，和How doyou likeWhat同义doyou thinkof...—How doyoulikethe school--Its veryperfect.I likeit“你喜欢某事或某人的哪个方面？”very much.What doyoulikeabout...—What doyouthinkabouttheschool-The teachersare friendlyand thestudents arehard-working.However,by theyear2100,the journeymight takeonly avery shorttime inspace然而，到年，乘坐以二分N一光shuttles thattravel athalfthespeed oflight.2100速的航天飞机去火星，或许只要很窕时间“用去，花费时间”，take atthe”以..速度speedof・与地球上的Compared withlife onEarth,life onMars willbe betterin manyways.生活相比，火星上的生活在许多方面要好些”在许多方面”;in manyways in；；，some waysbythewayin the sameway onones wayto...oMeals willprobably bein theform ofpills andwill notbe astasty asthey aretoday.饭菜可能会以片剂的形式出现，不会像现在这样可口形式,状态”,formn.Ice,以的形式，snow andsteam aredifferent formsof water,intheform of・・・The UFOwasintheformofplate^o科学家应当能开Scientists shouldbe ableto developplants thatcan growonMars.发出能在火星上生长的植物-_、科学家彳门正在努力使Scientists areworking hardto makethisdreamcometrue该梦想成为现实实现，成为现实”cometrue四.语法复习；把下列句子合并为宾语从句Are youcertain
1.Will transportonMarsbe muchbetter onthan onEarth
2.Is gravitya problemfor theearly settlerson MarsCanyou tellme__________________________________________________
3.Does ittake verylong totravel fromEarth toMarsDo youknow_________________________________________________
4.Are manypeople goingto moveto MarsCanyou tellme__________________________________________________
5.（那是不是只鸟）？Do youknow
6.选择填空I dont knowif ittomorrow.If it,I willnot gofishing.A.rains;rains B.rain;will rainC.will rain;rains D.will rain;will rain二.中考链接年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（缺词填空）2007Everyone needsfriends,and ifyou f86to makefriends,you should thinkwhether there is anythingwhetherthereisanything wrongwith yourpersonal一—friends.qualities.To makefriends,youTo makefriends,you mustbe friendly.A cheerfulalways makesthe others likeperson smiles.A smilealwaysmakesthe otherslikeyou.Smile atsomeone andyou ares87to geta smilebackfrom him.一A friendlyperson doeshis b88to maketheothersfeel athome.Put yourselfintheir placeand makethem feelwelcome.them bypeople..—―rrriends ifyou arguetoo much.And youshouldthinkm92of othersthan ofyourself.一Try tor89names.It makesyour newfriends feelhappy whenyou calltheir；names,because youdoni forgetthem.If youdo nota90with otheryou shouldstillbe friendly.Do notargue,b91discuss.You alwaysloseIt isimportant forteenagers tohave oneo93a groupof goodfriends.This isveryimportant inchildrens growingup,because friendscan discussthings whichare tood94to sayto theirmmily members.F95,don!t believethose wholeave theirfriends whenthey arein trouble.A friendinneed isa friendindeed.五.课后练习
（一）翻译下列句子店里有许多自行车可供我们选择
1..重力能够阻止我们在空中漂浮到火星上去
2.地理老师告诉我们地球的三分之二被水覆盖
3.我不能确信他的父亲是否能够阻止他玩电脑游戏
4.饭菜可能以片剂的形式出现，不像现在这样可口
5.科学家应当能开发出能在火星上生长的植物
6.他们正在全身心的投入至」中考（）7I Seniorhigh schoolentrance examination复习当中，渴望中考的梦想能实现
（二）完成同步导学页写作题目9B P24lifeonmars
（三）完成中考指要页词组翻译，词汇运用，选择三项P53-559B1-2。
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