初中英语八年级阅读理解技巧归纳

初中英语八年级阅读理解技巧归纳全套解题原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系，不能主观臆断解题步骤通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则解题三步曲、画题干，确定关键词；

1、找原文定位文章中的句子，确定关键词；题文同序、看选项配23对选项与原文句子中的同义词，确定关键词o解题技巧—正确答案的特征、同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换如把11lose换成了one sjob beout ofworko语言简化把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案2正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项3〃childhood,he says.That sthe timewhen weare stilldependenton adultsfor loveand protectionandcare.Tears werea saferway to get attention.In thiscase,it isbetterto usea silentsignal toask forhelp,he says.Mngerhoets andBylsma dolots ofstudies to better understandwhy humans cry.According toByhma,there isstill muchmore to〃7z,7discover.It ssurprising/she says,how muchwe stilldon t7know/

42.What kindof tearswill rundown yourface whensomethinggets intoyour eyesA.Basal tears.B.Reflex tears.C Joyfultears.D.Emotionaltears.[来源:

43.Which wordcan beput intoA inparagraph4Zxxm]A.hopes.B.cheers.C.agrees.D.dislikes.

44.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.It seasy tounderstand why humans cry.B.Basal tears are atype ofprotective object.・C Emotionaltearsare better thanreflex tears.D.The reasonwhyhumanscry hasnothing to do withchildhood.陈述

45.Which of the followingstatement^Js Bylsmasopinion观点？A.When weare hopeless,we willprobably haveemotionaltears.B.Childhood has something to do withwhy people cry.C.Tears area saferway tobe noticedby others.D.It is noteasy tounderstand humans.词汇积累DScientists havelearned a lot about the kinds of peopleneed.They saythat there are severalkinds of food thatpeopleshould eat every day,they are:1green andyellow vegetables柑桔of all kinds;2citrus fruits and tomatoes;3potatoes andotherfruitsandvegetables;4meat ofallkinds,fish andeggs;5谷类，milk andfoods madefrom milk;6bread orcereal riceisalso inthis kindof food;7butter,or somethinglike butter.People incHfferent countriesand cHfferentplaces of theworld eatdifferent kindsof things.Foods arecooked andeatenin manydifferent kindsof ways.People in different countrieseat atdifferenttimes of the day.In some places peopleeat onceor twiceaday;in othercountries peopleeat threeor fourtimes aday.Scientists saythat none of thedifferences isreally importantItdoesn tmatter whetherfoods areeaten rawor cooked,canned罐装的冷冻的.7or frozenIt doesn1matter ifa personeatsdinner at4o clockin theafternoon orat eleveno clockat night.The importantthing iswhat youeateveryday.There aretwo problems,then,in feedingthe largenumber ofpeopleon theearth.The firstis tofind someway tofeed theworlds populationso thatno oneis hungry.The secondis tomakesure thatpeople everywherehave the right kindsof foodtomake themgrow tobe strongand healthy.依据

61.According tothe scientists,which ofthefollowing groupsof foodis thehealthiest foryour lunchA.Chicken,apples,cereal andcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,rice andbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish andtomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish andmilk,

62.It isimportant forpeople to eat.A.three timesa dayfoB.dinner attwelve clockC.cooked foodall thetimeD.something fromeach ofthe sevenkindsof food everyday

63.People indifferent countriesand differentplaces ofthe world.A.have theright kindsoffoodto eatB.cook theirfood in thesame wayC.have theirmeals atthe sametime D.eat foodin differentways

64.Which ofthe followingis not truezA.People insomeplacesdon thave enoughtoeat.B.There aretoo manypeople inthe world.C.One ofthe problemsis thatno oneis hungry.D.The scientistsare tryingto makepeople growtobestrongand healthy.段落

65.If thereis Paragraph4,what doyou thinkis goingto betalkedaboutA.When peopleeat theirlunch.B.What to do withthe twoproblems.C.How tocook foodindifferentways.D.Why peopleeatdifferent kindsoffood.、标点符号——冒号后、破折号后就是答案；重要的人说的话，引号2内就是答案；、正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词如3can,、正确答案的位置，may,might,possible,not necessarily,some4o最常见的三个位置是段首段尾处、转折处、因果处首段（首句）、每段首句、末句，往往是主旨句，是答案；关联词because,for,as for,now that,however,but,therefore等后面就是答案；、注意代词如指代的对象一分析句子5it,that,those,these、划出列举性的词，如6first/second/third/whats more/inaddition/coupled with文章列举处常出题，且三对一错/〃三错一对的题型居多

（二）注意干扰项特点）颠倒是非---与原文内容相反；1）正误并存---与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;2）叙述过于绝对化---选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案3最every,mu st,never,the most,all,only,have to,any,no,none,高级等但不是绝对，也有例外the most/-est）无中生有---原文没有提及4）张冠李戴5）偷梁换柱--注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否6一致如:must,may,often,should,usually,might,most,more or等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视less,all,never,few）因果倒置---具体看利用逻辑关系解题部分7）以偏概全一常用于主旨大意题8）答非所问9案例讲解C@Black Fridayis theday afterthe Americanholiday ofThanksgivingon thefourth Thursdayof November.The nameBlack（起源于）Friday originatedin Philadelphia.There peopleused ittodescribe theheavy trafficon theday afterThanksgiving.BlackFriday is a popularday forpeople tostart shoppingforChristmas.On thatday,many thingsare onsale.But isBlackFriday alwaysgood forpeople

②（折扣），Many ofus lovetogetdiscounts becausewe canbuymany thingsat alow price.However itisn*t alwaysa goodthing.fBlack Fridaymakes peoplebuy manythings,but infact,they dontreallyneed someof thesethings.

③（可供选择的事物）Then whatsthe alternativeto Black FridayYou dontneed tobuy asmuch aspossible onBlack Fridayandf（举行）you couldbuy nothing.People insome countrieshold Buy（）Nothing DayBND on the sameday asBlack Friday,and inothercountries peoplehold itonthelast Saturdayin November.The rulesaresimple.Just dontbuy anythingat allfor24hours.It issure thatBND makes people think moreabout theirspending.@What otherthings canpeople doon BuyNothingDay Somepeople gofor awalk;some peoplestay athome;somepeople giveout clothesto peoplein needon thatday.（）

37.On Black Friday,.A.Americans goto workas usualB.people usuallyshops forthanksgivingC.people canbuy manythings cheaplyD.most peoplebuy nothingnowE.

38.What canwe knowfrom thepassage.A.The trafficis usuallyheavy onThanksgiving.B.Black Fridayand BNDare onthe sameday.C.BlackFridayis bothgood andbad forpeople.D.BNDmakespeoplethinkless andbuy less.

39.Whafs themain purposeofthepassageA.To tellus somethingabout BlackFriday.B.To letus knowwhen tobuy cheapthings.C.To tellpeople somerules ofBlackFriday.D.To tellpeople somepopular holidays.词汇积累A myth is somethingthat isnot correctbut manypeople（大脑）believe.There arealotof mythsabout thehuman brain.One ofthe biggestmyths is that weonly use10percent of ourbrains.The nextpart ofthe mythis thatif wecan learnto use therest ofour brains,then wellbe muchsmarter.People saythis allthetime,but itsnottrue!The truthisthatalthough wedont knoweverythingabout thehuman brain,we knowthat eachpart of it hasanimportant function.Modern scientiststhink the10percent（荒谬的）.myth ridiculous11The othermost popularmythisabout beingright brainedor11left brained.According tothis myth,people whouse therightside oftheir brainsare moreartistic andcreative.People whousethe left side oftheir brainsarebetterat mathand science.Thisis aspopularas the10percent mythand itsalso wrong.In2013,afstudy atan A7rrerican universityexamined theright brain and leftbrain myth.According tothe study,we useboth sidesofour brains（相等地）.”equallyIts truethat weuse differentparts ofourbrainsfor differentthings.We useour leftside forlanguage more,and ourright side（证据）when weneed topay attention.But thereisnoevidence that（有想法的）creative peopleuse theright sidemore orthat scientificpeopleusethe leftsidemore.Weve talkedabout mythsso letslook ata fewinterestingffacts about the brain.First ofall,the brainfeels nopain.Second,fabout75percent ofthe brainis madeof water.It salso thefattestorgan inyour body.Heres anotherinteresting factabout the brain.Around thetime youturn18years old,it stopsgrowing..（指代题）

38.The underlinedword ThislfParagraph3refers toA.theleft brainmythB.theright brainand left brainmythC.the useof humanbrains D.the studyof anAmerican university

39.According tothe factsmentioned inthepassage,may usethe.（推理题）leftbrainmoreA.Robert,who islearning EnglishB.Kate,who isdrawing picturesC.Jenny,who isdesigning clothesD.Jacob,who isdoing research（细节题）

40.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthehuman brainA.It isgrowing alllife long.B.The rightside isused moreby artists.C.Some partsof itare notused atall.D.Three quartersofitis madeofwater..（主旨题）

41.The passagemainly tellsaboutA.the growingofthebrain B.different functionsofthebrainC.rightbrainandleftbrain D.myths andfacts aboutthebrain词汇积累实战练习词汇积累:7Sometimes,you justcan thelp it.Maybe youre watchingasad movie,or thinkingaboutthefriend whomoved away.Why do（眼泪）peoplecryWhat aretears Scientistsare workinghardto findthe answersto thesequestions.（心理学）Ad Vingerhoetsisaprofessor ofpsychology atTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.He isoneofthe fewscientists intheworld whohave studiedcrying.According toVingerhoets,there arethreetypes oftears.Basal tearsare thefirst type.They actas aprotectiveobject betweenthe eyeand therest ofthe World.Nextare reflextears.They washyour eyesclean whensomething getsinthem.Finally,thereareemotional tears.They havesomething7todowith ourfeelings/explains Vingerhoets.Especially whenwe7feel helpless/Scientists believethat cryinghassomethingtodowith how（依靠）humans developedand learnedto dependon eachother复杂的）//Humans arevery complexsays LaurenBylsma,aZ/professor fromthe USA.It seemsthat tearsserve toget helpand7support fromothers/She saysanother reasonwe cryis thathumanshave thelongest developmentalperiod ofalmost anyanimal.It takesa longtime togrow up.Vingerhoets A.I thinkthatthe reasonwhyhumanscry hastodowith our。