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哈尔滨市第2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.答案是B>)(音频厂
1.Y Whereare the speakers goingA.To Mexico.B.To Canada.C.To New York.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略V))(音频厂
2.Why cantTim takeJennys shiftA.He hasto go to afuneral.B.He ison vacation.C.He hasa soccergame.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略[音频
3.rWhat does the womanmeanA.More thanenough foodhas beenprepared.B.They willprobably runout offood.C.There isa bombin therefrigerator.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略「<>)(音频
4.rWhat subjectdoesthe woman thinkless difficultA.Mathematics.B.History.C.Literature.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略
35.In thispassage,the writermainly.A.describes two types of people B.laughs atthe unhappy peopleC.suggests waysto helpunhappy peopleD.tells peoplehow to be happyin life【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.C【解析】试题分析文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐如果他看到是事物好的一方面,他就会很开心,如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激,这样的情况持续下去,他就会养成一些不好的习惯,最后会伤害别人教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯推理题根据本句()
32.By theirremarks,they sourthe pleasure of society,offend hurt many people,and make横线后面的()伤害别人,说明该词应该指让别人不开themselves disagreeableeverywhere offend hurtmany people心了故正确B推断题根据第二段最后两行
33.but itmay be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests说明如果人们意识到and tastes.I hopethis littlewarning may be ofservice to them,and helpthem change this habit.这个问题的不好的影响,这些问题就有可能被治愈故的说法正确C细节理解题根据最后一段提到
34.These shouldchange thisbad habit and bepleased withwhat ispleasing,without(接触)worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If theydo not,it will be goodfor othersto avoidany contact如果他不改变的话,大家少接触他为好,所以选with them.A推理题根据文章倒数行
35.3,4These shouldchange thisbad habitand bepleased withwhat ispleasing,without(接触)worrying needlesslyabout themselvesand others.If theydo not,it will be goodfor othersto avoidany contact说明作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯对于那些开心的事情感觉很开心,不要轻易with them.担心那些不要担心的事情所以选C【名师点睛】做推理判断题时,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断本题第小题,根据文章倒数行43,4These shouldchange thisbad habitand bepleased withwhat ispleasing,without(接触)worrying needlesslyabout themselvesand others.If theydo not,it will be goodfor othersto avoidany contact说明作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯对于那些开心的事情感觉很开心,不要轻易with them.担心那些不要担心的事情所以选C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Did youever tellsomebody aboutsomething thathad happenedat workor schoolthat dayIf so,you werereportingthat event.You maythink beinga reportermeans simplygetting onesfacts straightand tellinga storythat*s ofbroad,general interest.
36.To be a good reporter,you need to be able toread,write,speak andlisten effectively.37,Somaking yourmunication skillsthe bestthey can be isquite importantif youwant to be agoodreporter.Keep anotebookor ajournal,and rememberto practice noting downwhat happens,whenever andwherever ithappens.In addition,you shouldobey thefollowing rules.
38.When anissue isdebatable,do yourbest tocover bothsides.Dont assumethings,and nevermake updetails;reporters aresupposed toseek andreport the facts.Lying,making up(信誉).stories orquotes,or misquotingsomeone willdamage yourcredibility39・As areporter yourjob isto reportthefactsso thatothers canform theirown opinions.Make sureyou presentallthe importantdetails withouttwisting themto yourown viewpoint.Generally,a storystarts withwho,what,where,when,why andhow.Build detailsfrom there,beginning with themost important information andending withthe leastimportant.By includingthe mostimportantinformationfirst,youallow youreditor tocut the back of the storyif itruns toolong.
40.You canreport oncurrent events,or you can dofeaturestories,which areusually of a moregeneral interest.Carry acamera and a taperecorder sothat youhave themon handwhenever you need them.Be preparedto turnoveryour notes.Your newspublisher maywant tocheck yourinformation beforepublishing it.(奋斗)A.Strive foraccuracy.B.Reporters shouldpracticenotingdown whateverhappens.C.You alsoneed to be ableto askgood questions.D.Send outstories youfind interesting.E.End withsome importantinformationF.Avoid expressingpersonal opinions.G.But actuallyits notso easy.【答案】
36.G
37.C
38.A
39.F
40.D【解析】每天都有新闻事件发生,这些事件公布与众之前需要做哪些工作呢?这是记者工作内容的一部分本文将简要介绍相关情况
36.G根据上句你可能认为做一个记者就意味着简单地把事实弄清楚,并讲述一个广泛有趣的故事由You may可知下文应该是与之相反的观点所以,(但是事实并不是这么think—simply—o G.But actuallyifs notso easy.容易)与上句匹配在这里前着关键作用,表示前后的转折关系but
37.C根据上句的可知,(你还需要能够提出好的问you need to be—,C.You alsoneedto be ableto askgood questions.题)与上句紧密衔接在这里起着关键作用also
38.A根据下文当一个问题有争议时,尽你最大的努力去覆盖双方可知,追求准确性故答案为A
39.F根据下文作为一名记者,你的工作就是报告事实,以便其他人能形成自己的观点可知,记者避免表达个人观点故选F
40.D根据下文你可以报道当前事件,或者你可以做一些通常具有更广泛兴趣的有特色的故事也就是,发送你觉得有趣的故事故选D【名师点睛】做七选五时,“当心文中小是“也”的意思,这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了,这样的例子比also,also比皆是前文交彳弋It helpsyou practicewhat youhave learntduring theday andestablish studyhabits thatwill beimportantin college”虽然看上去很长的一句话,从句就有两个,但是重点就三个单词“It helpsyou,此时在空中填上(关键词)这样一对“It canalso help you preparefor yourclasses andget asense ofprogress.”,It canalso helpyou应就很工整了当然“also职是一个代表罢了,可以表示递进的词还有很多what,more,besides,in addition等等本题第小题,根据上句的可知,(你还需要2youneedtobe—,C.You alsoneedtobe ableto askgood questions.能够提出好的问题)与上句紧密衔接在这里起着关键作用also第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的】佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑People fromevery corner41into the streets thatChristmas Eve.Trosty the Snowman,1and JingleBells”42instores;on thepavements,thestreetsingers performedhappily.Everyone was43by someone else,delighted andcheerful.I wasalone.As oneof8kids of a Brazilianfamily,brought upin Americascrowded apartment,Id spentseveral yearssearchingfor aloneness.Now,44at27,a college student afterthe45with mygirlfriend,every cell inside me wanted tobe alone,46not atChristmas.My familyhad returned to Braziland myfriends were47with theirown lives.Dusk wasapproaching,and thefact that I had to returnto my48home made me sad.Lightsfrom windowsblinked,and I hoped someonewould49from oneof thosehomes toinvite meinsidewith aChristmas treedecorated withshiny fakesnow and beautiful50At amarket,I feltmore51when peoplewere buyinglots ofgoods,which52the giftswe receivedas childrenin mymind.I missedmy familyand wanted to cryfor wantingtobealone andfor havingachieved it.(小耶稣)Outside thechurch,a mangerhad beenset up.I stoodsilently watchingthe53:some ofpeoplewere crossingthemselves,54・As Iwalked home,I realizedthat leavingBrazil was still apainful experienceas Istruggledwith55I hadbee in15years in America.I56the losses,but forthe firsttime,I recognizedwhat Idgained.I wasindependent,57and healthy.My lifewas still ahead,full of58Sometimes the best giftis the one thatyou giveyourself.That Christmas,I gavemyself59for whatI dA.
41.rushed B.hurried C.flooded D.wanderedA.
42.served B.held C.shared D.playedA.
43.employed B.acpanied C.supported D.attendedA.
44.eventually B.usually C.extremely D.reallyA.
45.date B.sympathy C.breakup D.concernA.
46.and B.but C.so D.orA.
47.bored B.pleased C.satisfied D.occupiedA.
48.empty B.warm C.shabby D.cozyA.
49.hang outB.go awayC.turn upD.break inA.
50.flowers B.presents C.fruits D.leavesA.
51.nervous B.excited C.upset D.tiredA.
52.called upB.called forC.called onD.called inA.
53.church B.crowd C.story D.sceneA.
54.bowing B.hugging C.praying D.bendingA.
55.that B.what C.how D.whichA.
56.worried B.delighted C.limited D.mournedA.
57.educated B.lonely C.shy D.wealthyA.
58.sadness B.possibility C.hardship D.sightA.
59.prize B.defeat C.credit D.surpriseobtained upto nowand promiseto goforward.It is thebestgift Fveever got,theone thatImost
6060.A.save B.admit C.select D.treasure[答案】
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.D【解析】本文为记叙了在那个圣诞节时,我送给自己的是肯定和许诺,肯定自己过去的努力,许诺自己将不惧一切,奋勇向前.那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物,我最珍惜的圣诞礼物.有时候,你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物考查动词匆忙;急促;淹没;徘徊在平安夜,每个角落
41.A A.rushed B.hurried C.flooded D.wandered的人都冲进了街道匆忙做某事,故答案为rush intoA考查动词服务;握住;分享;玩由语境中的
42.D A.served B.held C.shared D.played FrostytheSnowman,HandnJingle Bells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放,所以应选D考查动词雇佣;陪伴;支持;出席,参加由后面
43.B A.employed B.acpanied C.supported D.attended一句话.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选Iwas aloneB考查副词最后;通常;极其;真正地由前一句
44.A A.eventually B.usually C.extremely D.really Tdspent.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会,现在这里我终于可以一个人了,several yearssearching foraloneness所以选项A eventually考查名词日期;同情;解体,分手;关心由原文
45.C A.date B.sympathy C.breakup D.concern every可知我之所以倍感孤独,推理出因为和女友分手了,所以选择项cellinsidemewantedtobealone”C breakupo考查并列连词和;但是;所以;或者虽然失恋想一个人待会儿,但是却不想
46.B A.and B.but C.s D.or圣诞节这样,前后有转折关系,所以选择项B but考查形容词感到厌烦的;感到高兴的;感到满意的;已占
47.D A.bored B.pleased C.satisfied D.occupied用的我独自呆在街上,家人回巴西了,朋友们都在忙于自己的生活,这里有“忙于”之意,be occupiedwith”故选D考查形容词空的;温暖的;破旧的;舒适的夜幕降
48.A A.empty B.warm C.shabby D.cozy临,我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家,这让我很难过,所以填更衬托出孤单,故选empty D考查动词词组闲逛;走开;出现,开大;闯入我希望
49.C A.hang outB.go awayC.turn upD.break in灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞,用表示“出现”之意,最符合语境,因此选turn up”C考查名词鲜花;礼物;水果;树叶一棵装饰着闪亮的假雪
50.B A.flowers B.presents C.fruits D.leaves和漂亮的礼物的圣诞树故选B考查形容词紧张不安的;兴奋的;烦恼的;疲倦的第二段描
51.C A.nervous B.excited C.upset D.tired述了作者在街上孤独的心情,在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛,作者的心情越发难过了,所以选择最upset贴切,故选项C考查动词词组打,;要求;拜访;召集这里有点触
52.A A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in景生情,别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物,我越发想家了,因此选项A考查名词教堂;人群;故事;情景我沉默地站在那里看景
53.D A.church B.crowd C.story D.scene故选D考查动词鞠躬;拥抱;祈祷;弯曲由后面的
54.C A.bowing B.hugging C.praying D.bending“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷,可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字,用更恰当,因此选项crossing C考查宾语从句由原文
55.B leavingBrazil wasstillapainful experienceas Istruggled with15I hadbee in15years”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历,我一直在想,年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样inAmerica.15的人,该处为引导的宾语从句,根据句意选项what B考查动词担忧;使高兴;限制;忧伤,哀悼由后文
56.D A.worried B.delighted C.limited D.mourned“recognized知道,我意识到我得到了一些东西,推理出前面应该是为失去的难过,故选what Idgained”Do考查形容词受过教育的;寂寞的;害羞的;富有的由第二
57.A A.educated B.lonely C.shy D.wealthy段%知道我是大学生,所以算得到很好的教育,选项collegestudent”A考查名词悲哀;可能性;困苦;视力.”
58.B A.sadness B.possibility C.hardship D.sight lifewasstillahead知道生活会继续向前,会有一切可能,合适B考查名词奖品;败北;信誉;惊讶这个圣诞节我送给自己的
59.C A.prize B.defeat C.credit D.surprise礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺故选Co考查动词挽救;承认;挑选;珍惜承这份礼物是我收到的最
60.D A.save B.admit C.select D.treasure好的礼物,也是我最珍惜的.有“珍惜,重视”之意,因此选项“value D【名师点睛】完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章耍表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯注意将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第一节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式There wasonce aguy whosuffered froma cancer,onethatcant becured.He was18years oldand hecould dieanytime.All hislife,he61stick inhis housetaken care of byhis mother.He neverwent outsidebut hewastired62staying athome andwantedtogo out for once.So heasked hismother and she gavehim63permitHe walkeddown hisblock and64find a lot ofstores.He passeda CDstore andlooked through65front doorfor asecond.He stoppedand sawa beautifulgirl abouthis age.He openedthe doorand walkedin,not lookingat anythingelsebut her.He walked66close untilhe wasfinally atthe front desk67she sat.She lookedup andsmiled,“Can Ihelpyou”He said,I wouldlike to buy a CD.He pickedone outand gaveher themoney for it.Would youlike meto wrapit foryouShe asked,68smile again.He noddedandshe went to theback.She came back withthe wrappedCD andgave ittohim.After that,he oftenbought aCD there.One day,hewentthere buyingaCD69he didevery day,and onceagainshe wentto theback of the storecamebackwith it70wrap.He tookitandwhen she wasn9t looking,he lefthis phonenumber on the deskand ran out...【答案】
61.was stuck
62.of
63.permission
64.found
65.the
66.closer
67.where
68.smiling
69.as
70.wrapped【解析】本文讲述的是一个岁身患癌症的年轻人,他从来不出门,但他已经厌倦了呆在家里,想出去18一次在店他遇到了卖的女孩,从此以后他每天去那里买并偷偷留下了他的号码CD CDCD,根据前文提到的曾经,可知句子用一般过去时态,句子主语和之间是被动关系,“被卡
61.nee hestick住”,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was stuck句意他从来没有出去过,但他已经厌倦了呆在家里,想出去一次固定词组对一感到厌
62.:be tiredof烦,故答案为九句意他请求他的母亲,她同意了给某人某物,可知此处用名词做宾语,答案为
63.give sb.sth.permissiono句意他沿着街走,并发现了许多商店此处是并列谓语,故答案为
64.found句意穿过前门此处表示特指,故用定冠词
65.the根据第二段最后一句,他打开门,走
66.He openedthe doorand walkedin,not lookingat anythingelse buther了进去,除了她,什么也没看见再根据第三段第一句He walked6close untilhewasfinally atthe.可知,他只有走的更近才能走到她做的前台可知此处用比较级,故答案为frontdesk7she satcloser此处做先行词,指物,后面的定语从句中是不及物动词,没有宾语,所以定语从句缺引导词,
67.desk sat但是不缺主语,先行词指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,答案为where此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故答案为
68.smiling句意一天,他去那里买了一张就像他每天做的那样此处正如,就像一一样,引导方式状语
69.CD,as从句此处是的独立主格结构做伴随状语宾语+过去分词,故答案为
70.with with+wmpped第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言7110错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改仅限一词L只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分721011I didntrealize theimportance ofworking ingroups sinceI waschosen themonitor of my class in high school.Atfirst,I didmost of the duties myself whenother studentscared muchabout classactivities.As aresult,I wastired outanddepressing.Then Iturnedtomy teacherand hegave mesome adviceon howto cooperate well with other.However,Ibegin torealize thepower ofmy classmatesand haveeveryone do his part in class.From myexperience,I strongfeel thatit isworking inteams insteadof onmy ownthat has freed me from troubleandmademework efficiently.So weneed theteamwork spiritin ourlives.【答案】改成since until/till去掉the改成when while改成depressing depressed改成other others改成However Therefore/Thus改成改成begin beganstrong strongly后面加上加work more【解析】试题分析作者起初没有意识到团队合作的重要性,在他当了班长后,大部分班级工作都是他自己做,但其他同学很少关心班级工作,在老师的帮助下,作者引导其他同学参与班级活动,这使他感到轻松了,班级工作也做得很好,作者自此意识到团队合作的重要性改为考查固定用法固定用法直到才结合
72.duties theI didmost ofdutiesmyself……most of语境可知要在名词前加定冠词故在前加duties theduties the改为考查副词.其他同学对班级活动关心得很少修
73.few littleother studentscared fewabout classactivities饰动词应用副词形式无此用法固定短语对……关心很少故填cared little,few carelittle aboutlittle改为考查形容词不同形式用法.小技巧凡是一结尾的
74.depressing depressedI wastired outand depressinged都是形容人的,表示〃人感到……〃,一结尾都是形容物的,表示〃令人感到……此处修饰〃我〃,我感ing I到沮丧,所以要用故把改为depressed depressingdepressed改为考查介词语义为“他给我——些
75.of on/about hegave mesome adviceof howto cooperatewell with other.关于如何和其他同学合作好的建议〃介词,意为……的〃,在此不符合语境介词,意为〃关于of on/about,适合语境故把改为of on/abouto改为考查代词由语义可知是作者和班里其他同学合作,作形容
76.other otherscooperatewellwithother.other词意思是“其它的〃,作代词讲意思是两者当中〃另外一个〃,前要加此处是指班里其他人,所以要用the复数形式故改为thers otherothers改为考查动词时态通读文章第一整
78.to haveeveryone to dohispartinclass.力量在此是使役动词,让某人干某事应是〃,后跟动词原形故去掉”have havesb dosth haveto改为考查副词修饰动词应该用副词形式,形容词,强壮的;
79.strong stronglyI strongfeel that……feel strong副词,强烈地故把改为strongly strongstrongly改为考查动词时态
80.make madehas freedmefromtrouble and make mework moreefficiently,freed和由连接,是两个并列谓语动词,形式应该相同由可知是现在完成时态,所以要用make andhasfreedmake过去分词二者都由助动词掌控故把改为made,has makemade考点考查短文改错第二节书面表达(25分).假定你是李华,你所在的要举办古诗词朗诵大赛请给你的留学生朋友写一封电子邮件邀请72Eric他参加,内容包括:.介绍比赛的具体情况
1.报名方式及截止日期2注意词数词左右
1.
100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2Dear Eric,I amLi Hua.I amwriting totell yousome goodnews.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,I amLi Hua.I amwriting totell yousome goodnews.The AncientPoetry RecitationContest isgoing tobe organizedin theschool gymfrom March20th toMarch26th,aiming toarouse ourenthusiasm forthe Chinesetraditional culture.So fascinatingand interestingis thecontest that a lotofstudents enterfor it.It includesreading andreciting theancient poetry.In thisway wecan have a deeperunderstandingof theancient poems.If your will join,you maysend yourinformation tointlpssppt@gmschool.The applicationdeadline ison March18th,2018Looking forwardto yourreply.YoursLi Hua【解析】试题分析本文是一封电子邮件你所在的要举办古诗词朗诵大赛请给你的留学生朋友写一封Eric电子邮件邀请他参加,内容包括介绍比赛的具体情况报名方式及截止日期写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示,根据所给要点,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件,格式正确,内容齐全,重点突出,文章结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子The AncientPoetry RecitationContest isgoing tobe organizedin theschool gymfrom March20th toMarch26thJ句中使用被动结构,同时句中现在分aiming toarouse ourenthusiasm forthe Chinesetraditional culture.A.Business.B.Art.C.Spanish.(音频厂
5.What didthe womanstudy incollege【解析】此题为听力题,解析略第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)【答案】B听下面5段对话或独白从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题(音频段ZR
6.词做伴随状态;What happenedto Miguellast weekendSo fascinatingand interestingisthecontest that alotof句中的部分倒装;students enterforit.so---that Ifyourwill join,you maysend yourinformation tointlpssppt@.句中引导条件状语从句gmschool ifA.He losthis textbook.B.His housewas burnedto theground.C.He tookcareofhis grandma.
7.Why willMiguel belate toMs.Perrys officeA.He hasto makefood forhis grandma.B.He hasto dohis homework.C.He hastobuyhis lunch.【答案】
6.B
7.C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略
6.此题为听力题,解析略
7.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题(可谓频D
8.What doesthe mando forhis jobA.He cleanshouses.B.He sellshouses.C.He doespaperwork.
9.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Friday.B.On theweekend.C.On Thursday.
10.Why doesthe womanremend the man herfriendA.She enjoysworking withhim.B.Her friendis movingto Springfield.C.She ismoving.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略
8.此题为听力题,解析略
9.此题为听力题,解析略
10.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题旧又音频n
11.How oldis SamA.Hes incollege.B.Hes stilla youngkid.C.Hes inhighschool.
12.What doesSam plantodothis summerA.Work atthe pool.B.Go to the lakewith hismother.C.Learn toskateboard.
13.What doesSam needhelp withA.Shopping in a supermarket.B.Filling outjob applications.C.Paying forsummer school.【答案】ll.C
12.C
13.B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略
11.此题为听力题,解析略
12.此题为听力题,解析略
13.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题音频m n
14.Why doesthewomanalways sleepinA.She doesntwork.B.She needsmore sleepthan mostpeople.C.She setsher ownschedule.
15.When doesthe manget toworkA.Around
9.B.Around
7.C.Around
10.
16.What doesthemansuggest tothe womanA.They shouldswitch schedules.B.She shouldget upearlier.C.She shouldlearn togotobed ontime.
17.What willthespeakersdo todayA.Go tothe movies.B.Go ona hike.C.Go towork.【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略
14.此题为听力题,解析略
15.此题为听力题,解析略
16..此题为听力题,解析略17EH听下面一段独白,回答以下小题音频n
18.How doUber driversknow whereto goA.A mapshows themwhere peopleneed cars.B.They arerequested toget iton thewebsite.C.They calla phonenumber.
19.Who mostlydrives forUberA.Former taxidrivers.B.People whohave otherjobs.C.University students.
20.What doesTravis KalanickpredictA.Uber willtotally replacetaxis.B.Prices fortransportation willgo upeverywhere.C.Cars will beableto drivethemselves.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略
18.此题为听力题,解析略
19.此题为听力题,解析略
20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.(大猩猩)Gorillas areon the edge ofextinction.They arecalling onYOU todonate your phone today!(金属矿You cannow helpsave gorillasin Africasimply bydonating your mobile phone!Coltan isa metallicore石)that is mined both in and out of Africa and canbe found within many electronicdevices suchas mobile phones.Themining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there,and is speeding up the loss of mountaingorillasat ashockingly fastrate.While effortsare beingmade todeal withthis issue,the miningof coltanwithin gorillahabitatcontinues.It isvery difficultto knowwhich phonescontain coltanmined fromAfrica;however,every phonecanhelp save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating yourphonethrough the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:•Preventing yourphone fromgoing tothe landfill.•Helping MelbourneZoo raisemoney tosupport theJane Goodall Institutesmonkey conservationwork in Africa(番羽新)through thesale ofrefurbished phones.•Lessening thedemand forcoltan mining.To supporttheTheyre CallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyoucan:
1.Visit MelbourneZoo tocollect apostage paidrecycling bag,and postyour mobilephone tothe Aussie RecyclingProgram.Your phonewillberesold to poor munity groups.
2.Register yoursupport simply by emailingthe registrationform tozvfoundation@zoo.org.au orfax itto039285-
9377.Schools canget involvedtoo!Please contactKate McCabeat MelbourneZoo byemail orphone039285-9471Discuss addingthis programto yourcourse whileinspiring studentsto takeaction forwildlife.For furtherinformation pleasecontact:Rachel LowryPh:039285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:039285-9340Next timeyour mobilerings Jetthat bea reminderthat theyrecalling onyou”!
21.Why doyou save gorillas bydonating yourphonesA.Gorillas wontbe troubledby theringing ofcell phones.B.Africans willprotect gorillaseasily byusing phones.C.Africans wontkill gorillasto exchangefbr phones.D.Gorillas,habitat wontbe destroyeddue toless coltanmining.
22.The phonesyou donatewill.A.be beautifiedand soldagain B.be takenapart fortheir coltanC.be giventothepoor AfricansD.be presentedtopoor munitygroups.
23.The underlinedsentence in the passageprobably means.A.you areexpected todonate phonesfor wildlifeB.youarereminded tocall backimmediatelyC.you carecalled backby therecycling programD.you shouldfeel guiltyabout usingthe mobilephone【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.A【解析】大猩猩正处于灭绝的边缘本文号召人们把捐献给来拯救大猩猩TheyreCallingon You,
21.D细节理解题根据第二段中You cannow helpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!金属矿石Coltan isa metallicore thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevices suchas mobilephones.The miningofcoltanwithin theCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,and知,通过捐赠来拯救大猩猩isspeedingupthelossofmountain gorillasat ashockingly fastrate,uj是因为大猩猩的栖息地不会因为轲铜矿开采而被破坏故选Do
22.A细节理解题根据中1Visit MelbourneZoo tocollect apostage paidrecycling bag,and postyourmobilephone totheo.可知你的将被美化后再次卖掉故选AussieRecyclingProgram.Your phonewillberesold topoormunitygroupsAo
23.A推理判断题根据第二段最后——句however,every phonecan helpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoTheyreCallingon可知,划线句子的意思是“你应该为野生动物捐赠”,故选You.AB.A coupleof weeksago,a fewfriends andI hadan opportunityto attenda dearfriend^wedding inNewYork.Afterthe weddingand reception,rather accidentallyfour ofus gatheredinahotel roomand beganto explorethe deepermeaning of life and death.What doesit meanto livetruly Ifwe areall gettingcloser todeath,is all the materialaccumulationworth itIt isnot exactlythe typeof conversationsone hasat awedding.While theanswers variedfrom personto person,I wasleft withmore questionsthan answersandafeeling ofgratefulnesstobesurrounded byfriends whowere askingthe right“questions.As theclock keptticking past3a.m.,oneof theroommates suggestedwe watcha shortfilm titledLast Daysof ZachSobiech”.The filmis aboutone quotethatstood outfor me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness,What makesone happyis seeingsomeone elsesmilebecause youput itthere.By4a.m.,there wasthis energyin theroom thathadtobe shared!With a few packages ofpost--it notes,we hitthe halls of the hotel.We decidedto leaveshort inspirationalwords on guests doors,so whentheyopened their doors fewhours latera smilewould turnup.We endedup stickingpost—it noteson allthe doorsuntil weranoutof them.The noteonthedoor of the newly-wedsproperly said,Where there is love,thereisli%.”
24.About explorethe deepermeaningoflifeanddeath”atawedding,author thinks.A.it israther meaningfulB.it isinteresting C.it isnatural D.it isnot proper.
25.After watchingthe film,what impressedthe authormostA.Zachs mixedemotions.B.Zachs poorfate.C.Zachs simpleexplanation ofhappiness.D.Zachs strugglewith illness.
26.What didthe author and his friends doafter theysaw thefilmA.They knockdoor todoor tooffer helpin thehotel.B.They sharedhappiness withthe workersof thehotel.C.They stucknotes withencouraging words onguestsdoors.D.They thankedthe weddingcouple gracefullyfor invitation.
27.What canwe learnfrom the authorandhisfriendsactionA.One whobrings happinessto othersis alsohappy oneself.B.Helping othersin troubleis goodto oneself.C.Friends areyour valuabletreasure.D.Good isrewarded withgood.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A【解析】试题分析在参加完朋友的婚礼以后,我和一群朋友探讨了人生的意义以及什么是真正的幸福真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人
24.D考查细节理解根据第一段最后一句It isnot exactlythe typeof conversationsone hasatawedding.1nJ知作者认为在婚礼上探索生与死的深层意义不是很合适故选Do考查细节理解根据第二段第四句中的
25.C butone quotethat stoodoutformewasZachssimpleexplanationof可知,这部电影给作者留下的最深刻印象是对幸福的简单解释故选happiness”Zach C考查推理判断根据第二段的倒数第一句和倒数第二句
26.C Withafewpackagesofpost-it notesand sharpies,wehit thehallsofthehotel.We decidedto leaveshort inspirationalwordsonguests/doors,so whenthey opentheirdoorsfew可知作者和他的朋友们在客人们的门上都粘上带有激励的语言的纸条故项hours latera smilewould turnup.C正确考查推理判断通读全文,尤其是由第二段第四句中的
27.A“What makesone happyis seeingsomeoneelsesmile可知真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人故项正确because youput itthere.”A考点考查人生感悟类阅读C.It maysurprise bookworms,but apparentlymasterpieces suchas JaneEyre arelacking insomething-sound effects.An electronic-book firmis addingbackground noisesand musictotheworks ofCharlotte Bronte,Sir ArthurConan DoyleandWilliam Shakespearein thehope ofattracting youngerreaders.In oneexample,a descriptionof rainlashing againstawindow ina SherlockHolmes storywill beenhanced^with matchingnoises.The firstmultimedia e-books-with soundsto acpanynovels-willbeavailable thisFriday in the UK.The Booktrackreleasesare availableto iPadusers,withothertablet puterversions tofollow.The concept is already in use inthe U.S.,where theclassics ewith addedsound effects.Readers forexample canhear thechina cupschinking inMr.Darcys gardenasthey readPride AndPrejudice.A storyby BookerPrize winnerSalman Rushdiewillbe released laterintheyear with a speciallycrafted orchestralscore.Rushdies storyIn TheSouth willbereleasedwith asoundtrack providedby theNew ZealandSymphonyOrchestra.The PowerOf Sixby PittacusLore,a novelfor youngadults,is oneofthefirst tobe testedwithasoundtrack whichbuildsin suspensein keepingwiththeplot.It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the“turning“ofa page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly.It hasbeen createdby Booktrackwhich(使同步)synchronizes musicto eachnovel.It isfunded byPeter Thiel,a co-founder ofPayPal.Mr.Thiel said,Its always exciting to witness the creation ofa new form of media.The technologypromises tocaptivatereaders ina differentway.”However,they havebeen greetedwith horrorby traditionalists,who saythe technologytakes awaythe pleasure of(预期)having onesimagination stimulatedby astory.They alsoraise theprospect ofhaving toask anoverly eagerreaderto turntheir bookdown.David Nicholls,whose bestsellerOne Daywas recentlyturned into a filmstarring AnneHathaway,said,“This soundslike the opposite ofreading.It wouldbeadistraction.
28.Whafs thepurpose ofthe electronic-book firmadding soundeffects tomasterpiecesA.To addsome creativefactors tothee-books.B.To arouseinterest ofthe readers.C.To satisfythe readers9great need.D.To promotethe technologyprogress.
29.Where wasthe ideathat soundsare addedto acpanynovels firstput forwardA.Britain.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.D.America.
30.The followingshould bedone tomake asoundtrack work,EXCEPT.A.measuring howlong eachreader spendsin readingB.increasing thevolume ofthe music or soundsC.making outthe readingspeed D.changing themusicorsounds withpages turned
31.Whafs Mr.Thiel attitudetothefuture ofthe newform ofmediaA.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C【解析】第一部多媒体电子书——伴随着小说的声音——将于本周五在英国发售这可能会让书虫感到惊讶,但显然像简爱这样的杰作缺乏某种东西——声音效果对这新技术是满怀希望的Mr.Thiel细节理解题根据文章第一段的可知是为了引起读者的兴趣选项
28.Bo inthehopeofattractingyoungerreadersB符合题意细节理解题根据文章第二段的可知答案为
29.Do TheconceptisalreadyinuseintheU.S.D细节理解题根据文章第四段的
30.Bo Itworksbytimingthespeedofeachreaderandthesoftwaremeasuresthe可知选项者可以用来制作配乐所以“turning ofapageandmovesthemusicorsoundsalongaccordinglyA/C/D B答案为B推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段的可知,
31.Co Itsalwaysexcitingtowitnessthecreationofanewformofmedia对这新技术是满怀希望的故选Mr.Thiel CD.There aretwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Although theyhave equaldegree ofhealth andwealth andother fortsoflife,one beeshappy,the otherbees unhappy.This arisesfrom thedifferent waysin whichthey considerthings,persons,events andthe resultingeffects upontheir minds.People whoare tobe happyfix theirattention onthe convenienceof things.The pleasantparts ofconversation,thewell prepareddishes,the goodnessofthewine,the fineweather.They enjoyallthecheerful things.Those whoare tobeunhappy thinkand speakonly oftheoppositethings.Therefore,they arecontinually dissatisfied.By theirremarks,theysour the pleasureof society,offendhurtmanypeople,andmakethemselves disagreeableeverywhere.If thisturn ofmindwas foundedin nature,such unhappypersons wouldbe themore tobe pitied.The intentionof criticizingand beingdislikedis perhapstaken upby imitation.Tt growsintoahabit,unknown toits possessors.The habitmaybestrong,but itmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsand tastes.Ihopethis littlewarning maybeof serviceto them,and helpthem changethis habit.Although infact itis chieflyan actoftheimagination,it hasserious resultsin lifesince itbrings ondeep sorrowandbad luck.Those peopleoffend manyothers;nobody lovesthem,and no one treatsthem withmore thanthe mostmonpoliteness andrespect.This frequentlyputs themin badtemper anddraws theminto arguments.If theyaim atgettingsome advantagesin socialposition orfortune,nobody wishesthem success.Nor willanyone starta stepor speaka wordtofavor theirhopes.If theybring onthemselves publicobjections,noonewill defendor excusethem,and manywilljointocriticize theirwrongdoings.These shouldchangethisbad habitandbepleased withwhat ispleasing,without worrying接触needlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.If theydo not,it willbe goodfor othersto avoidany contactwith them.Otherwise,it canbe disagreeableand sometimesvery inconvenient,especially whenone beesmixed upin theirquarrels.
32.The phrasesourthepleasureofsociety^^most nearlymeans.A.haveagood tastewith sociallife B.make othersunhappyC.tend toscold othersopenly D.enjoy thepleasureoflife
33.We canconclude fromthe passagethat.A.we shouldpity allsuch unhappypeople B.such unhappypeople aredangerous tosocial lifeC.people canget ridofthe habit ofunhappiness D.unhappypeoplecan notunderstand happypersons
34.If suchunhappypersons insiston keepingthehabit,theauthorsuggests thatpeople should.A.prevent anymunication withthem B.show norespect andpoliteness tothemC.persuade themto recognizethe badeffects D.quarrel withthem untilthey realizethe mistakes。
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