黑龙江省宾县一中高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

黑龙江省宾县一中届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题2020第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One day,I droveinto aservice stationto getsome gas.It was a beautifulday andI was feeling

1.As Ipaid for the gas,the attendantsaid,“How doyoufeel”that seemedlike a2question,but I felt fineand toldhim so.Youdon tlook____3—.“he repliedand continuedto tellme myskin appeared4—.By the time Ileft,I wasa little_

5.About ablock away,I6tothe sideof theroad tolook atmy face7_______the mirror.Was everythingall rightHadI pickedup_8rare diseaseBy the time Igot home,I wasbeginning tofeela slight_9somewhere inmy body.The nexttime Iwent intothat gasstation,I_10what hadhappened:The placehad recentlybeenpainted abright,bilious yellow,and thelight reflectingoff thewalls madeeveryoneinside_11as thoughthey weresick!That wasthe truth._12,I letthat shortconversationchange myattitude foran entireday.His13observation affectedthe wayIfeltand acted.This experiencemade methink a lot.It isthe samewith life,in whichattitude

14.The waywe lookat lifedetermines howwe feeland howwe_15_If weexpect something toturn out16―,it probablywill.But17also worksis not aluxury butaan_19—.So afterthat,I chosetoattitude,I believe,throughout therest of my life.highlight the_20―

1.A.great

8.satisfactory C.sickD.uncomfortableB.thoughtful C.strange

2.A.considerateD.funny

3.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfiedD.well

4.A.grey B.yellow C.blackD.red

5.A.angry B.uneasy C.painfulD.unbelievable

6.A.pulled overB.pulled onC.pulled outD.pulled through

7.A.onB.at C.over D.in

8.A.certainB.some C.severalD.anxiety

9.A.comfortB.relief C.painI,anxiety

10.A.picked outB.put outC.turned outD.figured out

11.A.feelB.behave C.lookin reverse.If weexpect goodthings tohappen,they18do.An optimistic答案完形1一20ACDBB ADBCD阅读CADAB BAACC21—40DBDCC BACAD完形41—60CCDAB CGEFADCABBDACBD语法填空BCAAD ACBDCit;frustrated;for/because;Worrying;to;myself;am convinced;the;unfairly;determination改错named;where;tools;warm;sowing;with去掉They改成It；building;At后力口the；;personally参考范文possible version:On theafternoon ofMay20th,a charitysale activitywas heldon ourschool playground.In orderto organizea meaningfulactivity,we madefull preparations.Although it was hard work,students activelytook part.Some studentsbrought variousbooks,daily necessities,some evenmade，，handicrafts bythemselves,and othersoffered todesign posterslike“On Sale“Huge Discount“LastDay”for thesale.The activitywasa great success.The moneyraised fromthe saleswould bedona tedto theProjectHope.We maynot havemany thingsto donateor moneyto buynumerous things,but weall shouldparticipatein thiskind ofactivity,and dosomethingtohelp thosein need.In aword,the charitysale activitymeans a lot.D.seeB.Therefore

12.A.However C.BesidesD.OtherwiseB.helpfulC.rude

13.A.kindD.negativeB.affectsC.decides

14.A.matters1）.speaksB.performC.learn

15.A.workD.believeB.badlyC.well

16.A.smoothlyD.positivelyB.the sayingC.the meaning

17.A.the principleD.the sentenceB.certainlyC.definitely

18.A.usuallyB.toolD.seldomC.necessity

19.A.imaginationB.usefulI）,valueC.positive

20.A.important第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第满分30分）A一节（共15小题；每小题2分,BEIJING（News Agency）-Children inChina todayspend five times moremoney thantheirparents didwhen theywere young.So what are all these childrenbuying Thelist islong:iPads,cell phonesand jeansare typical itemsthat children“have to”buy.And theywill doanything toget them.Theyask their parents overand overuntil theybuy them.But parentsalso need to takethe blame（责备）for spendingso muchmoney.They wanttheirchildren to have the best things.They endup competingwith otherparents overwhethertheir childrenhave the latest products.So it snowonder childrenfind ithard to learn theimportance ofsaving moneyratherthan spendingit allthetime.And itshard tosave whencompanies useadvertising（打广告）and cleverslogans（口号）to encourageyoung people to buytheir products.They evenencourage childrento keepaskingtheirparentsfor somethinguntil theyget it.Today,you dont evenneedtohave moneyin orderto buysomething.Banks giveoutcredit cardsand loans（贷款）allthetime,so peopleare savingless andless.We areusedto carryinglots of money around.And ifyou dont havemuch,you canalways borrowsome.But thishasn,t alwaysbeen thecase.When ourgrandparents wereyoung,there was verylittle money and everyonehad tosave hardfor thingsthey bought.They onlybought thingstheyneeded,not thingsthey just wanted.The oldergeneration madethe wiseexpression,“Money doesnt grow on trees.”Thisis astrue nowas itwas50years ago.They givemoneyagreat deal of value.And weall have alottolearn from them.

21.The textmainly tellsus.A.differences betweenteenagers and their parentsB.what ispopular amongchildren atthe momentC.how tospend moneywiselyD.children shigh consumption（消费）of products

22.Parents areto blamefor childrens spendingalot ofmoneybecause.A.they dont give children positiveguidance inconsumptionB.they offerto buythelatestfashions for their childrenC.they alwaysgivechildrentoo muchpocket moneyD.their consumptionhabits seta badexample tochildren

23.What wi11be mentioned in thefollowing paragraphA.methods tomake moneygrowonthe tree.B.ideas toearn moneyeasily.C.causes ofmoney havingagreatdealofvalue bothin thepast andat presentD.tips tolearnfromold generationsvalue onmoney.BOne of the mostfirmly establishedidea ofmanliness（男子汉）is thata realman doesn,t cry.Although hemight crya bitatafuneral,he isexpected toquickly regain control.Crying openlyis forgirls.One studyfound thatwomen crysignificantly more than mendo一fivetimesas often,on average,and almosttwice aslong perperiod.Historically,however,men usuallycried,and noone sawit asshameful.For example,in theMiddle Ages,knights（骑士）cried onlybecause theymissed theirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,no lessa herothan Lancelotcries ata briefseparation fromGuinevere.Theres nomention of the menin thesestories tryingto holdback orhide theirtears.Theycry in a crowdedhall withtheir headsheld high.Nor doother peoplemake fun of thispubliccrying;itsuniversally regardedas anexpression offeeling toshow love.So wheredid allthe maletears goThe mostobvious possibilityis thatthis istheresult ofchanges aswe movedfrom anagricultural侬业的）society toone thatwas urban（城市的）and industrial（工业的）.In theMiddle Ages,most peoplespent theirlives amongthosethey hadknown sincebirth.If mencried,they didso withpeople whowould sympathize（同情）.But fromthe18lh to20centuries,the populationbecame increasinglyurbanize,and peoplewere livingin themidst ofthousands ofstrangers.Furthermore,changes in theeconomy requiredmen to work togetherin factoriesand officeswhere expressionsof feelingsandeven personalconversations werediscouraged astime wasting.Yet human beings werent designedto hidetheir feelings,and theresreason to believethat restrainingtears canbe harmfulto yourwell-being.Research fromthe1980s hassuggesteda relationshipbetween stress-related illnessesand notenough crying.Crying isalso,somewhat relatedwith happinessand wealth.Countries wherepeople crythe mosttendto bericher andmore confident.

24.In history,people consideredit formen tocry inpublic.A.manly B.shameful C.acceptable D.funny

25.How doesthe authoranswer thequestion raisedin paragraph3A.By offeringdescriptions.B.By askingquestions.C.By comparingfacts.D.By listingnumbers.

26.Who islikely tobe healthieraccording to the passageA.Tony wholives aloneand neverexpresses himself.B.Peter whois outgoingbut sometimes cries inpublic.C.Arthur whois undergreat stressbut nevershed atear.D.Adam whosometimescriesbut quicklyregaincontrol.

27.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Men Dont Cry.Why B.Crying Isfor WomenC.Who CryMore Menor WomenD.Crying Makesa WeakManCHuman beingshave usedtools fora verylong time.In someparts of the worldyoucan stillfind toolsthat peopleused morethan two million yearsago.They madethesetools byhitting onestone againstanother.In thisway,they brokeoff piecesfrom oneofthe stones.These chipsof stonewere usuallysharp onone side.People used them forcuttingmeat andskin from dead animals,and alsofor makingother toolsout ofwood.Human beingsneededto usetools becausethey didnot havesharp teethlike othermeat eatinganimals,such aslions andtigers.Tools helpedpeopletoget foodmore easily.Working withtools alsohelped todevelop humanintelligence.The humanbrain grewbigger,and human beings beganto inventmore andmore toolsand machines.Thestone chipwas oneof thefirst toolsthat peopleused,and perhapsit isthe mostimportant.Some scientistssay that itwasthe keyto successof mankind.Since1960a new kind oftool hasappeared.This片）.Itis thesilicon chip（硅芯lotsis smallerthan afinger nail,but itcan storean electronicofinformation.It isbutbrain.Every yearthese chipsget cleverer,and theircost getstheirsize getssmaller,less.They areused inwatches,calculators andintelligentmachines thatwe canuse inmany ways.In thefuture wewi11not needtoworkwith toolsin the oldway.Machines willdo everythingfor us.People willhave plentyof sparetime.But whatwill theydo withitHuman beingsused stonechips formorethantwomillionyears,but humanlife changedverylittle inthat time.We haveused siliconchips foronly a few years,but lifeis changingfasterevery day.What willlife belike twentyyears fromnow Whatwill theworld beliketwo millionyears fromnow

28.From paragraph1,we canknow.A.why early human beingscut skinfromdeadanimalsB.how earlyhumanbeingsdiscovered thetoolsC.what earlyhumanbeingsusedthetools forD.what foodearlyhumanbeings stored

29.The stonechip isthought tobe themost importanttool becauseit.A.wasveryimportantto thedevelopment of mankindB.led to the inventionof machinesin theearly timeC.developed cookingabilities ofmankindD.was oneof thefirst toolsofmankind

30.The siliconchip ismentionedin the passageto.A.show thechanges oftools B.introduce a newkindof toolC.give anexample ofusing toolsD.compare theeffects oftwo kindsoftools

31.At theend of the passagethe authorseems tosuggest thatlife infuture isAout oforder B.less colorfulC.hard topredict D.full ofmeaningsDI firstmet Paul Newman in1968,when GeorgeRoy Hill,the directorof ButchCassidyand theSundance Kid,introduced usin NewYork City.When the studio didn twantme forthefilm-it wantedsomebody as well knownas Paul一he stoodup forme.I dont knowhowmany peoplewould havedone that;they wouldhave listenedto theiragents orthe studiopowers.The friendshipthat grewout of the experienceof makingthat filmand TheSting fouryearslater hadits rootin thefact thatalthough therewas anage difference,we bothcamefrom atradition of theater andlive TV.We wererespectful ofcraft（技艺）and focusedondigging intothe characterswe weregoing toplay.Both ofus hadthe qualitiesand virtuesthataretypicalof Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,and makingfunofeach other一but alwayswith anunderlying affection.Those werealso atthe core（核心）of ourrelationshipoff thescreen.We sharedthe briefthat ifyou refortunate enoughtohavesuccess,you shouldputsomething back—he withhis Newmans Ownfood andhis Holein theWall campsfor kidswhoare seriouslyill,and mewith Sundanceand theinstitute andthe festival.Paul andI didn tsee eachother allthat regularly,but sharingthat broughtus together.We supportedeachother financiallyand byshowing upat events.I lastsaw himafewmonths ago.He dbeen inand outofthehospital.He andI bothknewwhat thedeal was,and wedidn ttalk aboutit.Ours wasa relationshipthat didntneed alotofwords.

32.Why wasthestudiounwilling togive therole toauthor atfirstA.PaulNewmanwanted it.B.The studiopowers didnt likehis agent.C.He wasnt famousenough.D.The directorrecommended someoneelse.

33.Why didPaul andthe authorhavealasting friendshipA.They wereofthesame age.B.They workedinthesame theater.C.They werebothgoodactors.D.They havesimilar characteristics.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“that inparagraph3refer toA.Their belief.B.Their carefor children.C.Their success.D.Their supportfor eachother.

35.What isthe authors purposein writingthe testA.To showhis loveof films.B.To remembera friend.C.To introducea newmovie.D.To sharehis actingexperience.第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Play HelpsDevelop Bigger,Better Brains!Playing isa seriousbusiness.Children absorbedinamake-believe world,baby-foxesplay-fighting orkittens teasinga ballof stringaren,t justhaving fun.Play maylooklike acarefree way to passthetimebefore thehardworkof adulthoodcomes along,but theresmuch moreto it.If playis notsimply awaytohave fun,for whatother reasonshas itdeveloped36Earlier thisyear,Sergio Pellisof LethbridgeUniversity,Canada,reported that thereis astrong positivelink betweenbrain sizeand playfulnessamong mammalsin general.37The oppositewas alsofound tobe true.According toJohn Byersof IdahoUniversity,the timingoftheplayful stagein younganimalsprovides animportant clueto whats goingon.If youplot theamount oftime achilddevotes toplay eachday overthe courseof itsdevelopment,you discovera patterntypicallyassociated with a“sensitive period“一a briefdevelopment windowduring whichthe brain canactually beadjusted inways thatare notpossible earlieror later in life.38“People havenot paidenough attentiontotheamount ofthebrainactivated byplay,“says MareBekoff fromColorado University.Bekoff studiedcoyote pupsat playand foundthatthe kindof behaviorinvolved wasobviously morevariable andunpredictable thanthatof adults.He alsoreasons thatsuch behavioractivates manydifferent partsofthebrain.39“There senormous cognitiveinvolvement in play,“says Bekoff.Hepoints outthat playoften involvescomplex assessmentsof playmatesandtheuse ofspecializedsignals andrules.He believesthat playcreates abrain thathas greaterbehavioralflexibility andimproved potentialfor learninglaterinlife.40A.Play justlights everythingup.B.The importanceof playfulnessis drawingmore attention.C.The latestidea suggeststhat playhas developedto buildbig brains.D.A popularexplanation isthatithelps childrendevelop theskills theywill laterneed.E.Think ofthe relativeease withwhich kids一but notbabies oradults一absorb language.F・Not onlyis moreofthebrain involvedinplay,but italso activateshigher cognitiveprocesses.G.Comparing fifteenorders ofmammal,his teamfound largerbrains arelinked togreaterplayfulness.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The youngwoman enteredthe poolwhere aninjured dolphinwas swimming.Despite herfear,she feltstrong wearingher newleg.In hersecond grade,Maja41her cousin,Jasmina.After Jasminas death,Maja sworeshewould honorthe littlegirl by42with adolphin,an animalthat bothgirls

43.Jasminanever gotthe chanceto do it.says Maja,now32,“so I44that someday Iddoitforher.”In high school,Maja was45about sports.She evenplanned tobecome anathlete.46_,in1993,during thecivil warin herhome country,a bomb47her leftleg.After twoyears treatmentintheU.S.,Maja48her firstartificial leg.But becauseitdidnt49well,walking forMaja wasvery painful.50,she managedto graduatefroma localhighschool.Then afterreceiving a51from SaintFrancis University,she gota jobatan insurancefirm and52started herown company.To relax,Maja53often watchthe dolphinsplay atan aquarium（水族馆）near herhome.A youngdolphin,Winter,who hadlost its tail,caught her

54.One day,Maja happenedtosee trainersfitting Winterwith ahigh-tech55,When theywere done,Winter swamfreelyin thewater.Maja was

56.She managedto findthe inventorsof Winter,stail.Within tendays,she hadanewleg whichfreed herofthe57that hadtroubled herfor almost16years.Now,Maja wasready tokeep her

58.She wenttotheaquarium,lowered herselfintothe pooland heldout ahand toWinter,who approached59,then swamaway.After afew minutes,the2dolphin letMaja_60_its back.Finally,the twobeganto swimaround thepool together.

41.A.resembled B.cured C.rescued D.lost

42.A.talking B.living C.swimming D.sliding

43.A.loved B.adopted C.possessed D.purchased

44.A.assessed B.decided C.advocated D.remarked

45.A.positive B.enthusiastic C.particular D.curious

46.A.Undoubtedly B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Unfortunately

47.A.blew offB.cut offC.wiped outD.cut out

48.A.seized B.adjusted C.received D.sought

49.A.fold B.fit C.split D.bounce

50.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However

51.A.scholarship B.degree C.substitute D.souvenir

52.A.roughly B.actually C.eventually D.officially

53.A.would B.should C.could D.might

54.A.attention B.breath C.expression D.glance

55.A.eye B.nose C.leg D.tail

56.A.inspired B.concerned C.upset D.embarrassed

57.A.barrier B.dilemma C.pain D.responsibility

58.A.appointment B.promise C.reservation D.circumstance

59.A.blindly B.angrily C.gratefully D.cautiously

60.A.fasten B.outline C.touch D.surround第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently Ifailed anexam.However,after Icame outofmyteacher soffice,I toldmyself:Smile!It snot soserious.I smileda bigsmile and61worked alittle,really.Everyone gets62（frustrate）sometimes.I usedtobealways influencedbypressure andIwasoften inlow spirits.But onedayIcame acrossa sentenceintheBible:Do notbe anxiousabout tomorrow,63tomorrow willbe anxiousfor itself.Let the day sowntrouble besufficient fortheday.It suddenlystruck me:“64（worry）about aproblemdoesn thelp.Why notjust givea bigsmile andface up65the trouble”Now everytime Iwant tocry,I remind66that laughteris betterthan tearsand anger.I_____________________________67（convince）thattheres somethingmagicalabout asmile.A smilehelps merecover confidenceand givesme68courage tomove on.Remember,whenever youre facedwithasetback,whenever youve beentreated69（fair）,all ittakes is70（determine）and youcan feelhappyagain.Smile atlife,and itwill shineon you.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Our SchoolEnvironment Cluborganized anactivity namingGreen Hometown,We Arein ActiononMarch

12.On thatspecial day,our teachersaswellas studentsgathered onthe wastelandofthe schoolyardwhen wewould planttrees.We plantedtrees joyfullytogether,diggingholes withtool.With thewarmer weatherthere,everyone enjoyedthe happinessof laborandsow seedsof expectationsforthefuture.This treeplanting activityprovided witha goodplatformforthecommunication betweenteachers andus students.They enabledus tocontributeto builda beautifuland greenhometown together.At sametime,we feltthe newconceptof contemporaryChina personal.第二节书面表达满分25分希望中学Hope HighSchool近期举行了一次义卖活动A CharitySale Activity假定你o叫李华，是校英语报的记者请写一篇短文报道此次活动要点如下L活动的时间和地点

2.活动的经过

3.你的评价注意

1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。