黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属高三上学期第一次月2022考英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题，每段对话仅读一遍

1.How muchdo the speakers need to payA.£

15.B.£

20.C.£

30.

2.What willthe speakersbuy ticketsforA.A game.B.A film.C.A concert.

3.Why does the manwant togive upthe photocopierA.It isnoisy.B.It isdifficult touse.C.It doesntwork properly.

4.What are the speakersmainly discussingA.How tosort outrubbish.B.How toensure citysafety.C.How toprotect theenvironment.

5.What doesthe manmean

1.He mustcheck the womans age.

8.The discois forthe over-18-year-olds.

9.The womanlooks younger than shereally is.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

10.Which filmarethe speakers seeingA.Sunny Day.B.Field ofGreen.C.Heart ofGold.

11.How willthespeakersgo to the cinemaA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

12.What happenedon thefirst nightA.The mancouldnt finda hotel.研究人员认为，与衰老相关的建议可that can have realeffects onshort-term andlong-term health.”以“让人在不知不觉中或有意识地意识到自己变老了，并启动一系列的生理过程，这些生理过程可能对短期和长期的健康产生真正的影响”可知本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响根据句意可知选B【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西本题第小题，根据第三段最后一句2We believethat thefeelings associated我］以、为，与实际年龄with beingolder thanones real age account for some of these health outesj6有关的情绪导致了一些健康问题，”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关根据句意可知选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When youunderline andadd notesto a text,when youask yourselfquestions about its contents,youare establishing your understanding of what you arereading.16・A summaryis arecordor accountof mainpoints of a text.It forcesa readerto understand the generalidea ofa pieceratherthan to just scan through each word and sentence written.（压缩）To summarizeis tocondense atext to its mainpoints andto doso inyour ownwords.Toinclude everydetail isneither necessarynor desirable.17—the mainidea anditsnecessary supportingpoints,which in the originalpassage mayhave beenmixed withless importantmaterial.

18.They arenot thesame thing.An analysisis adiscussion ofideas,techniques,and/or meaningin atext.A summary,on theother hand,does notrequire youto respondto theideas in atext.（线性的）If atext isorganized in a linearfashion,you maybe able to write a summarysimply bywritingthe majorpoints inyour wordsfrom the beginning of the textto the end.However,you shouldnotassume thatthis willalways be the case.

19.They maynot statethe thesisormain ideaimmediately at the beginning,but ratherbuild up toitslowly,and theymay introducea pointofdevelopment inone placeand thenreturn toit later in the text.

20.A.They arenot shortenedtextsB.Different writersgive differentideasC.Not allwriters usesuch astraightforward structureD.Instead,you shouldonly coverthe mostimportant informationE.In thesecases,you shouldreconstruct thetext in an organizedwayF.Many studentsmake themistake ofconfusing summarywith analysisG.When youwritea summary,you areshowing yourunderstanding ofit【答案】

16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写摘要的几点建议【题详解】16空前说当你在课文下划线并添加注释时，当你问自己有关课文内容的问题时，你正在建立你对阅读内容的理解，空后又说摘要是对文章主要观点的记录或说明，它让读者理解一篇文章的大意，而不是简单地浏览所写的每个单词和句子，此处与空前一句在句式上一致并引出下文提到的摘要这一话题，故项（当你写摘要时，你是在展示你对它的理解）符合语境G【题详解】17空前说把每一个细节都包括进去既不必要也不可取，此处承接这一话题，讲的是摘要的正确写法一一抓住大意和要点，故项（相反，你应该只涵盖最重要的信息）符合语境D【题详解】18空后说它俩不是一回事，分析是对课文中的思想、技巧或意义的讨论，而摘要并不要求你对课文中的思想做出回应，这说明分析和摘要很容易被弄混，但其实它俩是两个不同的概念,故项F（许多学生犯了把摘要与分析混淆的错误）符合语境【题详解】19空前说但是你不应该认为情况总是这样（文章是以线性的方式组织的），这说明并不是所有的作者都采取这种结构行文，故项（并不是所有的作者都使用这种直接的结构）符合语境C【题详解】20空前说他们（作者）可能不会在一开始就立即陈述论点或主要观点，而是慢慢地建立起来,他们可能会在一个地方介绍一个发展点，然后在后面的文章中再回到这处，此处总结上文，讲的是在上述这两种情况下，你应该怎么写摘要，故项（在这些情况下，你应该有组织地重构文章）E符合语境【点睛】本篇第空难度较大，抓住空处上文的句式特点以及下文提到的关键词是关键，根据1空前的“When youunderline andadd notesto atext,when youask yourselfquestions aboutits contents,you areestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.,,可矢口,当你在课文下划线并添加注释时，当你问自己有关文本内容的问题时，你正在建立你对阅读内容的理解,再根据空后的“Asummary is a recordor accountof mainpoints ofatext.It forcesa readerto understand the generalidea of可知，摘要是对文章主要观点a piecerather thantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritten.的记录或说明，它让读者理解一篇文章的大意，而不是简单地浏览所写的每个单词和句子，此处与空前一句在句式上一致并引出下文提到的摘要这一话题，项中的与空后的G“asummary”“A一致，故项（当你写摘要summary”G时，你是在展示你对它的理解）符合语境第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑At ayoung age,Darrius Simmonsfell inlove withthe piano.As hewatched othersplay,he was21by thejoy the piano gavethem.He wanted to experiencethat,too,but knewfor himit would bea/an

22.“I decidedat age10that Iwanted tolearn how to play the piano,23it wasgoing to take alittle bit24work fbrme tolearn,Simmons says.I knewmost peoplehad10fingers whileI hadfour,yet Iwaspretty25I couldmake itwork.”（先天性缺指畸形）.The Warren,Ohio teenagerwas bornwith a genetic26called ectrodactylyHehas threefingers onhis righthand and27finger onhis left.But itdidnt28Simmons fromfollowing his29,With noformal training,Simmons taughthimselfby earhow to playthepiano.He practicedand practiced,finding away to30（假肢）.the keyswith fourfingers whilemastering thepedals withhis prosthesesSimmonsknew hewould haveto31his ownstyle ofplaying.couldnt baseit32the techniqueof somebody who has10fingers.It justwouldnt33・He says.Thats34it washard fbrme totake pianolessons.Ifsvery35for somebodywho has learned how to play with10fingers to adjust andteach me with only fdur.”The now18-year-old notonly learnedhow toplay andread musicbut alsobegan posing.His mother,Tamara Simmons,isnt surprisedby Darrius

936.She knowshowfocused and37he canbe.From masteringmusic to beating38challenges,Darrius Simmonssets outto39the world.I liketo be somebodys40J hesays.If Iplay in frontof a whole crowd and I see one person smile,thats ajob welldone.^^

21.A.frightened B.amazed C.interested D.disturbedB,opportunity C.fortune D.trouble224A,challenge

23.A.when B.but C.and D.thereforeB.much C.fewer D.less

24.A.moreB.worried C.sure D.glad

25.A.surprised

26.A.condition B.environment C.event D.tendency

27.A.one B.two C.three D.five

28.A.encourage B.prevent C.remove D.change

29.A.actions B.roads C.instructions D.passions

30.A.reach B.repair C.remove D.clean

31.A.appreciate B.abandon C.develop D.change

32.A.by B.in C.through D.on

33.A.support B.run C.operate D.work

34.A.why B.because C.when D.whether

35.A.easy B.tough C.funny D.stupid

36.A.ideas B.creations C.difficulties D.achievements

37.A.kind B.determined C.talented D.generous

38.A.spiritual B.mental C.physical D.emotional

39.A.please B.persuade C.inspire D.cheer

40.A.partner B.symbol C.aim D.motivation【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了（达里厄斯•西蒙斯），虽然只有Darrius Simmons四个手指头，却通过练习，掌握了弹钢琴的方法，获得了巨大的成就的故事【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意当他看着别人演奏时，他对钢琴带给他们的快乐感到惊讶害怕的；惊讶的；感兴趣的；不安的由下文的A.frightened B.amazed C.interested D.disturbedu thejoy thepiano gavethemv可知，看到别人弹钢琴时，对于钢琴带给人快乐这一事,西蒙斯会觉得惊讶故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他也想体验一下，但他知道这对他来说是一个挑战挑战；A.challenge机会；运气；麻烦由下文的B.opportunity C.fortune D.trouble“I knewmost peoplehad10fingerswhile I hadfourn可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，因此他知道弹钢琴对他而言是一种挑战故选A项【题详解】23考查连词词义辨析句意西蒙斯说“我在岁的时候就决定要学弹钢琴，但我需要做更多10的工作来学习当时候；但是；和;因此由A.when B.but C.and D.therefore上文的和下文的“I decidedat age10that Iwantedtolearn how toplaythepiano”“it wasgoing totakea littlebit4work forme tolearnv可知，上下文表转折，用并列连词but故选B项【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意西蒙斯说“我在岁的时候就决定要学弹钢琴，但我需要做更10多的工作来学习更多的;大量的；较少的;比较小的由下文A.more B.much C.fewer D.less的“可知,西蒙斯只有四根手指，要学会弹钢I knewmost peoplehad10fingers whileI hadfour”琴需要更多的工作或努力故选项A题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意我知道大多数人都有十个手指，而我有四个，但我很确定我能做成这件事惊讶的；担忧的；确定的；高兴的由下文的A.surprised B.worried C.sure D.glad“I could可知，西蒙斯觉得自己能学会弹钢琴，自己能够做成这件事，可得出他很确定自己make itwork”能成功故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意这位俄亥俄州沃伦市的青少年出生时就患有一种称为“先天性缺指畸形”的遗传病状况、疾病；环境；事件；趋势A.condition B.environment C.event D.tendency由下文的（先天性缺指畸形）”可知，此处指西蒙斯患有一种称为“先天性缺指畸“ectrodactyly形”的遗传病故选项A【题详解】27考查数词词义辨析句意他右手有三个手指，左手有一个手指一个；两个;A.one B.two C.three三个；五个由上文的可知，西蒙斯D.five“I knewmost peoplehad10fingers whileI hadfour”只有四根手指，他右手有三个手指，那么左手有一个手指故选项A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随他的激情鼓励;阻A.encourage B.prevent止；移除；改变由下文的C.remove D.change“With noformal training,Simmons taughthimself byearhowtoplay thepiano,v可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴,说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯学习弹钢琴，（阻止某人干某事）故选项prevent sb.from doing sth.B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随他的激情行动；道路；A.actions B.roads命令；热爱由上文语境可知，西蒙斯身患疾病，却仍要学习弹钢琴，C instructionsD.passions说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯去追随自己对钢琴的热爱故选项D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他练习了又练习，找到了一种用四个手指够到琴键的方法，同时用他的假肢掌握踏板够得着、到达；修理；移除；清理由下A.reach B.repair C.remove D.clean文的可知，此处指用四个手指摸到、够到琴键故选项“the keyswith fourfingers”A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙斯知道他必须发展自己的演奏风格从感激；appreciate B.abandon抛弃；C.develop发展；D.change改变由下文的uhis ownstyle ofplaying n可知,自己的演奏风格是需要发展的故选项C【题详解】32考查介词词义辨析句意他说“我不能把自己的演奏风格建立在一个有个手指的人的弹10奏技巧上这根本不起作用在旁边；在里面；通过;A.by B.in C.through在……上由本处语境可知，西蒙斯知道自己不能以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧作为基础，D.on（为基础）故选项base...on...LU……D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他说“我不能把自己的演奏风格建立在一个有个手指的人的弹10奏技巧上这根本不起作用支持；跑；操作；工作、起作A.support B.run C.operate D.work用由上文语境可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，所以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧对西蒙斯而言是行不通的、没作用的故选项D【题详解】34考查连词词义辨析句意这就是为什么我很难上钢琴课的原因为什么；因A.why B.because为；当时候；是否由下文的C.when D.whether“it washard forme totake piano可知，“我很难上钢琴课”是原因，（那是为什么……的原因）故选项lessons thatswhy…A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意对于一个已经学会了如何用十个手指弹奏的人来说，用四个手指来调整和教我是非常困难的容易的;艰难的;有趣的；愚蠢的A.easy B.tough C.funny D.stupid由卜文的“somebodywhohaslearnedhowtoplaywith10fingers to adjust andteachmewithonlyfour可知，让一个已经学会了如何用十个手指弹奏的人，用四个手指来调整和教西蒙斯弹钢琴，这是非常困难的事故选项B【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意他的母亲塔玛拉•西蒙斯对达里厄斯的成就并不感到惊讶想A.ideas法;仓造；困难；成就由上文的B.creations C.difficulties D.achievements“The now18-year-old not”可知，西蒙斯不仅学会了演奏和看only learnedhowtoplay andread musicbut alsobegan posing懂乐谱，还开始作曲，这是西蒙斯的成就，他妈妈对他的成就并不感到意外故选项D【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意她知道他是多么专注和坚定善良的；决心的、A.kind B.determined坚定的;有天赋的；慷慨的由上文语境可知,即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要C.talented D.generous学习弹钢琴，还取得了一定的成就，说明他是一个有决心的人、坚定的人故选项B【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意从掌握音乐到战胜身体挑战，达里厄斯•西蒙斯致力于激励世界精神的;心理的;身体的；感情的由上文的A.spiritual B.mental C.physical D.emotional“I knewmostpeople had10fingers whileIhadfour”和uborn withagenetic6calledectrodactyly先天性缺指畸形可知，西蒙斯身有残疾，此处指西蒙斯身体上的挑战故选项C【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意从掌握音乐到战胜身体挑战，达里厄斯•西蒙斯致力于激励世界A.使满意；说服；激励；欢呼由上文语境可知，即使身患疾please B.persuade C.inspire D.cheer病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，还取得了一定的成就，他的事迹鼓舞着世界故选项C【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意“我喜欢成为某人的动力，”他说伙伴；象征；A.partner B.symbol目标；动机由上文语境和下文的C.aim D.motivation^If Iplay in front ofawholecrowdand Isee如果我在一大群人面前演奏，并看到一个人微笑，那就太onepersonsmile,thats ajob welldone.棒了”可知，西蒙斯鼓舞着世界，他人的微笑让他感觉很好，说明他想成为他人的动力故选项D第二节语法填空共10个小题，每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing roast duck,which ishonored asby far41delicious dishin theworld,has wonfame bothathome andabroad.Nowadays,an increasingnumber of42foreigner travelingto Beijingfall inlove with

43.Preparing qualityroast duck44be along,plicated processof manysteps,from selectingthe duckatthebeginningto45serve itto the diners attheend.Each setpis carefullytaken toguarantee theroastduck isattractive in46appear,red incolor,fragrant,and hotwith thinsteam whenserved.In therestaurant,ducks areroasted uponthe orderof thediners.After aroast duckis ready,it isbrought to thediners,in front of47a chiefwill skillfullyslice thejuicy酱，meat,each piecewith well-cooked skin48attach.You candip theslices ofduck intosweet sauceandwrap themeat withsome springonions insidea thinpancake,and onlythen doesone finallytake abite!Normally,the remainingbones of the duck49cook slowlyin aclosed dishfor makingdelicious,cream-white soup.All goeswell withwine,thus makingthe dinner50unforgettable full-duck宴会banquet【答案】

41.the mostdelicious

42.foreigners

43.it

44.is

45.serving

46.appearance

47.whom

48.attached

49.are cooked

50.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华美食一一北京烤鸭题详解】[41考查形容词最高级句意北京烤鸭被誉为迄今为止世界上最美味的菜肴，在国内外都享有盛誉根据空前的并结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填【by farthe mostdelicious42题详解】考查名词句意如今，越来越多到北京旅游的外国人爱上了它表示“大量的”，后anumberof面接可数名词复数，故填foreigners【题详解】43考查代词句意同上，此处指代前面的故填【题详解】Beijing roastduck,it44考查时态和主谓一致句意制作高质量的烤鸭是一个费时而复杂的过程，从最开始的选鸭到最后的上菜，要经过很多步骤陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Preparing quality作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填roastduckis题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意同上，空前的是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填题详t serving46解】考查名词句意每一步都是精心制作的，以保证烤鸭外观诱人，色泽红润，香味浓郁，上桌时热气腾腾作介词的宾语用名词，故填in appearance【题详解】47考查定语从句句意在用餐者面前，一位厨师熟练地将多汁的肉切成薄片，每一块都带着熟皮此处为定语从句，先行词为指人，关系词在从句中作的宾语，故填diners,infrontof whom【题详解】48考查非谓语动词句意同上，此处为宾语+宾补”的复合结构，与之间是逻辑“with+skin attach上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填attached【题详解】49考查时态语态句意通常情况下，剩下的鸭骨头会在一个封闭的盘子里慢慢地煮，用来做美味的奶油白汤与之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，应该用一般现在时the remainingbones cook的被动语态，故填are cookedo【题详解】50考查冠词句意所有的这些再配上葡萄酒，从而使晚餐一个难忘的全鸭宴是可数名banquet词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，的发音以元音音素开头，故填unforgettable an第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有

51.10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011After supperlast night,I went to thepark nearbytake awalk withmy parents.To mysurprised,therewere somany peoplethere.Over onehundred peoplewere dancingwith music.Another groupof peoplewerestanding ina circleatthecorner of the square,singing someold song.Some smallkids,acpanyingby theirparents,were paintingtoy dolls.Tt seemedthat everybodyenjoys themselvesvery much.I wasmovedby thescene in the frontof me.I noticedmost of us werenot richas theydidnt dresswell,and theyseemedtobevery happy.All ofa sudden,I realizedthat theywere thereally oneswho knewthe truthoflife.【答案】在前加I.take to

2.surprised—surprise一

3.with to一

4.song songs一

5.acpanying acpanied一

6.enjoys enjoyed删除

7.the

8.us—them一

9.and but

10.really-real【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和父母晚饭后散步时，看到许多人在跳广场舞，被他们乐观向上、热爱生活的态度所打动【详解】考查动词不定式句意昨晚晚饭后，我和父母去附近的公园散步分析可知，“散

1.步（takeawalk）”是目的，take awalk要用动词不定式（todo）做目的状语故在take前加tOo考查名词句意令我惊讶的是，那里有这么多人根据固定结构情感类抽象名词

2.“t ones+（令人的是）”可知，（令某人惊讶的是）故将改为to onessurprise surprisedsurpriseo.考查介词句意一百多人随着音乐跳舞根据（伴随音乐跳舞）可知，用介3dance tomusic词故将改为too withto.考查名词的数句意另一群人在广场的拐角处站成一圈，唱着一些老歌是可数名词，4song根据可知，要用复数形式故将改为some songsong songs.考查过去分词句意一些小孩在父母的陪同下，在用画笔涂玩偶本句已有谓语5were painting且无连词，动词用非谓语形式，结合可知，逻辑主语与动词acpany bySome smallkids acpany是被动关系，因此要用过去分词表被动，作状语故将改为acpany acpanyingacpaniedo.考查时态句意似乎每个人都玩得很开心主句是一般过去时，因此从句谓语动6seemed词也用一般过去时故将改为enjoy enjoysenjoyedo.考查冠词句意:我被眼前的情景感动了根据（在内部的前排）,（在7in thefrontofinfrontof外部的前面）可知，此处指“在外部的前面”，故删除the考查代词句意我注意到他们中的大多数人并不富有，因为他们穿着不好，但他们似乎很

8.快乐根据语境，应该是“我注意到他们大多数人”，要用宾格代词故将改为them usthem考查连词句意我注意到他们中的大多数人并不富有，因为他们穿着不好，但他们似乎很

9.快乐这里表示转折，“他们穿着一般，但是很快乐”，用并列连词故将改为but andbuto考查形容词句意突然，我意识到他们才是真正理解生活真谛的人修饰代词要用

10.nes,形容词作定语故将改为real reallyreal第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你们将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座你校英国交换生想了解讲座的52Peter有关事宜请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况B.Beth feltsick fromseafood.C.The mantook Bethtoahospital.

9.Where didthe manstay forrelaxationA.At amuseum.B.Around aswimming pool.C.In apark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Old classmates.B.Husband andwife.C.Workmates.

11.What isthe womanuncertain aboutA.Writing articles.B.Developing awebsite.C.Making PRplans.

12.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Read the job pagefirst.B.E-mail thepage tohim.C.Talk aboutthejobwith him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Who isKateA.The manscousin.B.The mansgirlfriend.C.The mansfuture sister-in-law.

14.What doesthe manthink offamily partiesA.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.

15.What doesthe mandecide to doA.Search theInternet.B.Talk withhis mother.C.Shop withthewoman.

16.What doesthe mansay abouthis cousinsA.They oftenetosee him.B.They aremuch older than him.C.Theyve gotpresents fbrhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Who isthespeakertalking toA.Art schoolstudents.B.Web designers.C.Magazine managers.

18.What isexpected tobe designedA.The coverofamagazine.B.A poster.C.A T-shirt.

19.What requirementdoesthe petition setoutA.The deadlineis27th May.B.The designmust includea picturesomewhere.C.Some wordsshould beput ina certainplace in the design.

20.What prizewill begiven toa winnerA.A DVDplayer.B.Books ondesign.C.A drawingbook andpens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项下周六下午三点时间与地点主题与活动形式预防、在线收看、留言互动COVID-19听讲座前的准备注册、备好问题……注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Peter,Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning thatyoure interestedin thelecture onCOVID-19prevention,I amwriting togive furtherinformation aboutit.Professor Kangfrom PinganHospital isinvited todeliver thelecture,scheduled at3next Saturdayafternoon.Due tothe influenceof pandemic,we aresupposed toattend thelecture viathelink://hlb.sdfz,where wecan alsointeract withthe professorusing themessage board.Think aboutthequestions youwould liketo askand doremember tosign upbefore thelive streamedlecture.If thereis stillanything youwould liketo know,just letme know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座”一事，给想了解讲座有关事宜的英国交换生写•封邮件告知他具体情况Peter【详解】.词汇积累了解一影响一应该做某事1know learnimpact/effect influenceought to一do sth./should do sth.be supposed to dosth.想要干某事一want todosth./feel likedoingsth.would liketodosth..句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2Professor Kangfrom PinganHospital isinvited todeliver thelecture,scheduled at3next Saturdayafternoon.拓展句Professor Kangfrom PinganHospital isinvited todeliver thelecture,which isscheduled at3next Saturdayafternoon.【点睛】【高分句型1]Learning thatyoure interestedinthelecture onCOVID-19prevention,I am（运用了引导的宾语从句）writing togive furtherinformation aboutit.that【高分句型】2Due tothe influenceof pandemic,we aresupposedtoattend thelecture viathelink://hlb.sdfz,where wecan alsointeract withthe professorusing themessage board.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）whereCourse No.140612Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn TheSecrets ofMental Math,award-winning ProfessorArthur T.Benjamin teachesyou thebasicknowledge ofmental mathematics.This powerfulability toperform mentalcalculations willgive youanedge inbusiness,at school,at work,or anywhereelse thatyou meetwith math.Course No.717512Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn MuseumMasterpieces:The Louvre,expert artcritic andhistorian ProfessorRichard Brertelltakes you on an unforgettablejourney throughone of the worldsgreatest museums.This12-lectureseries exploressome ofthe mostbeautiful andrenowned,examples from the museumsremarkablecollection ofmasterworks.Course No.15812Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn MyFavorite Universeworld-famous physicistand directoroftheHayden PknetariumNeildeGrasse Tysontakesyouon aspirited andintellectually interestingjourney throughthe universeand allits history,from before the big bang tothe most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No.629912Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn TheHistory ofthe Bible:The MakingoftheNew TestamentCanon,New YorkTimesbest-selling authorand professorBart D.Ehrman revealsthe secrethistory behindthe makingoftheNewTestament,including howand wheneach bookwas writtenand whyit waschosen tobe included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORYOFFER!Order anyone oftheseBEST-SELLING COURSESfor only:$

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1.Who cantell yousomething aboutthe spaceA.Bart D.Ehrman.B.Neil deGrasseTyson.C.Arthur T.Benjamin.D.Richard Brertell.

2.How muchis Course No.158on DVDdelivered toyour houseA.$

6.

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3.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.College coursesstudied inhome.B.College courseslearned online.C.Some world-famous lectures.D.Four interestingbooks indiscount.【答案】l.B

2.D

3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程题详解】[I细节理解题答案定位在（）部分CourseNo.15812Lectures30Minutes/Lecture InMyFavorite Universe,world-famous physicistand directoroftheHayden PknetariumNeil deGrasseTysontakes youon aspirited andintellectually interestingjourney throughthe universeand allitshistory,from（在我最喜欢的宇beforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.宙中，世界著名物理学家、主任将带你踏上一段充满活Hayden PknetariumNeil deGrasseTyson力和智力趣味的旅程，穿越宇宙及其所有的历史，从大爆炸之前，到整个宇宙最有可能以何种方式终结）由此可知，会告诉你一些关于太空的事情,故选Neil deGrasseTyson Bo【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分BEST-SELLING COURSESfor only$

9.95on DVD+$5Shipping and故选Handling,

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14.95,D【题详解】3主旨大意题通过阅读各个段落的小标题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程，故选ABMy husband andIhad justopened upa petsitting businessearlier thatyear.Our customershadslowly risenfrom threeto thirtya month.We werebusy throughthose hotsummer months,drivingbetween visits.Our work was strictlydone atthepet owners home.It wasalmost toobusy forthe twoofus,but wewere makinggood money!We askedpetownersnew toour businessto phonetwo weeksahead sowe hadenough timeto meetthe owners andpets attheir homesand makeany followingmeetings beforetheownerleaves.One day,we decidedtotakeonanew customerjust twodays beforethey wouldleave.We metthefamily,filled ina form,and spentsome time with theirdog,Hercules.He playfullyjumped onus andtouchedour handsand armsusing histongue.The familylaughed ashe didthis,showing us that he wasvery loving.Two dayslater Iappeared atthe house,alone.I cameuptoHercules andsaid hellohappily.I filleduphis waterbowl andcleaned anymesses hemade.Meanwhile,hewasso lovelysitting beside.I thoughtthis wouldbethe good picture to send tothe owners as usual.After thelight and“click”sound wentoff.Hercules rushedat me.I didntknow whathad justhappened untilI noticedthe dropsof blood.I ranoutand didthe onlything-calling my husband.Then Iwenttoneighbors forhelp.My husbandarrived afterten minutes.The helpfulneighbor and（圈）.myhusbandled Herculesback intohis penThen myhusbandandI tookoff tothe hospital.I musthave lookedlike Iwas shotwhen Iwalked intothe hospital.The nursesquickly movedme toaroom.I askedthe doctorinaweak butplayful manner,Am Igoing todie”he replied,“Finally.”

4.According tothetext,the authorsworkwas.A.tiring anddangerous B.easy andfreeC.well paidD.done outdoors

5.What didthe authoroften doduring herworkA.Cleaning thecustomers9house.B Walkingthe petsoutside.C.Bringing thepets toher ownhouse.D.Sending aphoto ofpets tothe owners.

6.It canbe inferredfrom thetext that the authorwas attackedbecause.A.Hercules fearedthe soundandtheflashB.the authorattacked HerculesfirstC.Hercules wasvery hungrythenD.the authortreated Herculesbadly

7.The doctorsanswer gaveus asense of.A.anger B.humorC.carelessness D.patience【答案】

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍作者和丈夫开办了宠物照看业务，这项服务很受欢迎，虽然很忙，但是他们的收入很可观；作者在工作中经常给主人发送宠物的照片，但有一次作者在照看一只名叫的宠物狗时，像往常那样正要给它拍照，由于害怕声音和闪光Hercules Hercules而袭击了作者，最后作者被丈夫送到医院【题详解】4细节理解题由第一段中的“It wasalmost toobusy forthe twoofus,but wewere makinggood money!（这对我们两个来说几乎太忙了，但我们赚了不少钱！）”可知，作者的工作报酬很丰厚故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题由第四段中的“I thoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.（我原以为像往常一样，这是送给主人的一张漂亮照片）”可知，作者在工作中经常向主人发送宠物照片故选项D题详解】6推理判断题由第四段中的After thelight andclick”sound wentoff,Hercules rushedat me.I didnt（灯光和“咔嗒”声熄灭后，know whathad justhappened untilI noticedthe dropsof blood.Hercules向我冲了过来直到我注意到血滴，我才知道刚才发生了什么）”可推知，作者被袭击是因为害怕声音和闪光故选项Hercules A【题详解】7推理判断题由最后一段中的“I askedthe doctorinaweak butplayful manner,Am Igoing todie（我虚弱地但是开玩笑地问医生，“我会死吗？”他回答，“最终会死he replied,“Finally.可知，人最后当然都会死的，所以可以推断医生的回答很幽默故选项BC（强“Its abig hammerto cracka nut.This ishow oneangry parentdescribed therecent crackdown制措施）by London police onparents whodrop theirkids offat schoolby car.Yes,you readthat一con*ectly-the verymode oftransportation thatmany American schools insistthe onlysafe waytodeliver kidsto schoolis now being criminalizedintheUnited Kingdom.The decisionto fineany vehiclesseen droppingoff orpicking upkids withinaparticular zone of（议员）east London es fromcity councillorslong-term effortsto makethe areasafer andless crowded.They saytheyve beentrying fbryears“to encouragesensible drivingand parking”,but invain.Neighborhood residentsplain frequentlyabout theirdriveways beingblocked byillegally parkedcars for15minutes ormore,often whilethey9re tryingto getto work,andthestreets arelong overcrowded.Now therules havechanged.Some parentsare angry.Angie Baillieulisa mother who made thebig hammer^^ment andsays thecrackdown isway overthe top.The nearestdrop-off pointfor hersix-year-old isnow afive-minute walkfrom theschool.Others arehappy withthe decision,severethough it may seem.Councillor JasonFrost saidTraffic hassignificantly reduced,and morechildren arenow walkingto school,which isa greatoute.I wouldrather haveplaints thatwe areslightly inconveniencingparents thanhear thata childhadbeen seriously injured because nothing was done.^^I witnessdaily thechaos createdby thesein-town drivers,when Iwalk myown kidsto school.Theres aparking lotoverflowing withvehicles anda slow-moving trainof carsmoving incircles,manyfilling theair withharmful smokes.Meanwhile,the conversationsaround childover-weight andtheimportance ofdaily physicalactivity continueto standout inschools.

8.Why isAngie Baillieulopposed tothe newruleA.She isoften finedby Londonpolice.B.She willlose herjob asa schooldriver.C.She hasadapted tothe Americanpractice.D.She thinksit addsinconvenience toherson.

9.Why hasthe newrule beenmade according to JasonFrostA.On accountof massiveplaints.B.Because ofheavy trafficjams.C.Owing tosafety concern.D.Due toair pollution.

10.What canbe seenafter thecrackdown iscarried outA.Less dailychaos.B.Favor fromall people.C.More over-weight children.D.plaints fromneighbors.

11.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Parents attemptto resista schoolrule.B.Londonpolicecause widespreadanger.C.Americanschoolscare aboutkids7safety.D.Different voicesare heardonanew trafficpolicy.【答案】

8.D9,C

10.A

11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了在关于家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策上，人们提出了不同的观点【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第三段“Some parentsare angry.Angie isamotherwhomadethe bighammer“ment andsays thecrackdown isway overthe top.The nearestdrop-off pointfor hersix-（一些家长很生气安吉是一位母亲，她发表year-old isnow afive-minute walkfromtheschool.了“重拳出击”的评论，她说这种打击“太过分了”对她六岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点现在离有分钟的路程）可知，她反对是因为这项政策对于她儿子来说不方便故选5Do【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段Traffic hassignificantly reduced,and morechildren arenowwalking toschool,which isa greatoute.I wouldrather haveplaints thatwe areslightly inconveniencing（交通流量显著减parents thanhear thata childhad beenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone少，现在越来越多的孩子步行上学，这是一个很好的结果我宁愿听到有人抱怨我们稍微给家长带来了不便，也不愿听到有人说，因为什么都没做，孩子受了重伤”）可知，这项规则制定的目的是为了孩子的安全考虑故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第二段“The decisionto fineany vehiclesseen droppingoff orpicking upkidswithin aparticular zoneof eastLondonesfrom citycouncillors9（议员）long-term effortsto makethearea saferand lesscrowded.,,（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果）可推知，在严厉打击行动实施之后能够减少日常中的混乱，交通堵塞的情况得到好转故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段Its abighammerto cracka nut.This ishow oneangry parentdescribed the（强制措施）recent crackdownby Londonpolice onparents whodrop theirkids offat schoolby car.（“这是一把砸开坚果的大锤”这是一位愤怒的家长对伦敦警方最近对开车送孩子上学的家长的镇压的描述以及第三段“（其Others arehappy withthe decision,severe thoughitmayseem.他人对这一决定感到高兴，尽管这看起来很严厉）可知，本文主要讲了对于一项新的交通政策，不同的人有不同的看法故选DDYou knowthe saying“Youre asyoung asyou feel.H Well,there maybesometruth tothat,according toresearchers atHarvard andthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology.Ellen Langer,a Harvardpsychologist whostudies howthe mindinfluences thebody,andcolleagues reviewedthe scientificliterature forevidence thata personsperception of their agemightinfluence theirhealth.They publishedtheir resultsinthejournal Perspectiveson PsychologicalScience.In onestudy thatLanger led,47women hadtheir hairdone.The women who thoughttheir newhairdosmade themlook youngerdid lookyounger toobjective observers,who wereshownbefore-and-after pictures.The women who thoughtthey lookedyounger alsoshowed adrop inbloodpressure.Another studyinvolving4,421men found that those who becamebald ata relativelyyoung agewere more likely to getcancer andheart diseasethan menwho didnot.Similarly,another studyinvolving2,017men found that those who losttheir hairearly weremore likely to developheart disease.We believethat thefeelings associatedwith beingolder thanones realage accountfbr someof thesehealthoutes/9the researcherswrote.The researchersalso describedstudies thatfoundthatwomenwhohad childrenlaterin life weremorelikely tobe healthierand live longer than those whohad childrenearly,which theyattributed tothefact that these mothers tend to spend more timewith younger women.Similarly,people who marryyounger partners tend to live longer thanthosewhomarry older partners,according toother studies.（假说）Taken together,the researchsupports thegeneral mind-body hypothesisthat whena（机制）younger mindis prepared,a youngerbody canacpany it.While themechanism remainsunclear,the researchersfigured thatsuggestions associatedwith agingcan“make oneunconsciously orconsciouslyaware ofold ageand setin motiona seriesof physiologicalprocesses thatcanhaverealeffects onshort-term andlong-term health.

112.Whats theauthors attitudetowards theresearch resultsA.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

13.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto paragraph3A.Blood pressureis highlyrelatedto hairdos.B.Getting canceror heartdisease isthe causeof hairlosing.C.Feeling olderthan realage maybe tiedto healthproblems.D.The womenwho lovehairdos lookyoungerthanthose dont.

14.It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4that.A.often stayingwith youngerpeople canbenefit peopleshealthB.the youngeroneofa couplelives muchlonger C.a youngermother ismorelikelytolive longerD.people whowant tolivelongerneedtomarry

15.The passagemainly tellsusthat.A.Getting baldtoo earlyis notgoodfor healthB.Peoples feelingoftheirage mayhave aneffect ontheir ownhealthC.Feeling youngertoacouple isvery importantto theirhealth D.Women hadbetter givebirth laterin theirlife【答案】

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章告诉人们对自己年龄感觉可能对自己的健康有影响，经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康【题详解】12观点态度题根据最后一段可知作业指出了这个假说的优点和缺点可知作者的态度是客观中立的故选D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段最后一句汕We believethatthefeelings associatedwbeingolderthanone,s我们认为，与实际年龄有关的情绪导致了一些健康realageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutesj问题，”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关根据句意可知选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段The researchersalso describedstudies thatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildren laterinlifeweremorelikelytobe healthierand livelonger thanthosewhohad childrenearly,which theyattributed tothe factthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,people whomarry youngerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,,”研究人员还描述了一些研究，这些研究发现，晚育的女性比早育的accordingtoother studies女性更健康，寿命更长研究人员认为，这是因为晚育的女性与年轻女性相处的时间更长同样，根据其他研究，与年轻伴侣结婚的人往往比与年长伴侣结婚的人寿命更长”可知经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康根据句意可知选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段第一句You knowthe sayingYoure asyoung asyou feel/Well,there maybesometruth；你知道这句话:“你感觉自己有多年轻，你就有多年轻”嗯，也许有些道理；根据最后——段the researchersfigured thatsuggestions associatedwith agingcan“make oneunconsciouslyor consciouslyaware ofold ageand setin motiona seriesof physiologicalprocesses。