黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校高一下学期第一次质量检测英语答案

哈尔滨市第一中学校学年度下学期2022-2023高一第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时间90分钟分值100分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10题;每小题2分，满分20分）A（沉浸式）Hola,bonjour,ni hao,hey you!Its timeto diginto somehigh schoollanguage immersion programs.Readyto putin someclass workoverseas Thenthese high school studyabroad programsare justfbr you:一（评分）Nacel EducationalTravel High School ExchangeratingKicking itwith yourhost sister,beach daysin Italy...Study Japaneselanguage andpop cultureor improveyourGerman withNacePs language immersion programs.YouUl livewith afriendly localfamily.Besides,all Nacelstudentsget afree e-leaming coursebefore they arrive!Where Japan,Italy,France,Germany一GWs Language Immersion Summer Camps ratingIf you re looking to pick up some lesser spoken vocabulary,consider aNepali language immersionprogram.Or,consider high school Spanishimmersion programsto studySpanish in Costa Rica.With GVI,you511learn thelanguage,help withlocal projects,and beimmersed inlocal culture.Where Nepal,Costa RicaCIP High School Language Exchange Program-ratingYou11take Chinese lessons at a Chinese high school,along withsubjects of your interest.How doafternoonscooking dumplings,practicing KungFu moves,and testingout yourcalligraphy skillssound MostChinese lessonswill betaught at a local highschool and youll beprovided aroom in the school.Where ChinaCarpe Diems Caribbean Isles Semester-ratingDancing and the bestCuban sandwichesofyourlife!Head to Cuba andadd theperfect touchto yourSpanish studies.With over20years ofexperience,Carpe DiemsCaribbean IslesSemester willgo beyondall yourexpectations.Throughsocial outingsand adventuretravel,youll quicklyfall inlove withthis Caribbeancultural hotspot.Where Cuba2【

4.答A.案dr】y1■

6.B B.medical C.healthy D.wild

25.A.pleasingB.light C.long D.disappointing

26.A.projectB.concept C.schedule D.homework

27.A.concernedB.connected C.finished D.busy

28.A.chemicalsB.time C.funds D.energy

29.A.jokedB.continued C.replied D.commented

30.A.donationsB.support C.patience D.efforts

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了两个女孩得知帝王蝶属于濒危物种后，用自己的实际行动为帝王蝶提供保护【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，他们的爱好很快变成了一项严肃的任务A.dream梦想；B.hobby爱好；C.career职业；D.decision决定根据上文ustarted raisingmonarch butterfliesfor ftmin2020（年开始饲养帝王蝶取乐）”可知，他们以前是把养帝王蝶作为一种爱好，故选项2020B【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意他们了解到，自世纪年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，2090帝王蝶的数量一直在下降，这使得帝王蝶主要食物所依赖的马利筋草变得危险加倍；变老；A.doubled B.agedC.declined下降；D.exploded爆炸根据卜文u due to habitatdestruction and widespread use of chemicals（由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用）”可知，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用导致帝王蝶的数量下降，空白处应填表示“下降”含义的动词，故选项C【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意同上管理；评估；选择；破A.management B.assessment C.selection D.destruction坏根据上文（他们了解“They learnedthat thepopulation ofmonarch butterflieshad declinedsince theearly1990s到，自世纪年代初以来帝王蝶的数量一直在下降）”可推理出帝王蝶数量的下降与栖息地被破坏有关，2090故选项D【题详解】19考查动词短语辨析句意同上依赖；避开；打破；分解；泄A.relied onB.kept offC.broke downD.gave away露；赠送根据下文（主要食物）”可知，帝王蝶依赖这种草为食，故选项“for theirmain dietA【题详解】20考查副词词义辨析句意因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个原生花园A.partly部分地；B.secretly秘密地;C.rarely很少；D.specially专门根据上文uplant a native garden（种植了一个原生花园）”以及下文（为帝王蝶）”可推理出，原生花园是专为帝王蝶开辟的，故选“for the monarchs D项【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意花园里种上有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了帝王蝶吸弓；A.attracted IB.protected保护；监控；诱捕根据上文（花园里种上有机马利C.monitored D.trapped“The gardengrew organic milkweeds筋草）”可知种植有机马利筋草的目的是吸引帝王蝶，故选项A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶的种群数量，他们在当地图书馆举办了一个关于帝王蝶的展览A.employ雇佣；B.educate教育；C.force强迫；D.limit限制根据卜文uthey createdan exhibition（他们在当地图书馆举办了一个关于帝王蝶的展览）”可知，他们要通过about the monarchs in the local library教育当地人的方式，维持帝王蝶种群的数量，故选项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意他们也想在城里挂一个教育标志，但花钱很多意思是；花钱;A.meant B.cost改变；伤害根据下文（为了支C.changed D.hurt“To coverthe expense,they setup astand at the FarmersMarket付费用，他们在农贸市场摆了一个摊位）”可知，打广告牌的想法没有实现是因为花钱多，故选项B【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意为了支付这笔费用，他们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植干的；医疗的；健康的；野生的根据第三段A.dry B.medical C.healthy D.wild“So thegirls teamedup with（因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，种植了一个原a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden生花园）”可知，他们花园里的马利筋草是原生种植的，很健康，故选项C题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管筹款的日子很长，但在他们的辛勤工作和人们的支持下，他们终于赚够了钱令人愉快的；轻的；长的；令人失望的根据转折连词以及下A.pleasing B.light C.long D.disappointing although文u they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and peoplessupport（但在他们的辛勤工作和人们的支持下，他们终于赚够了钱）”可推理出筹款并不顺利，持续的日子很长，故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意该团队因其照顾蝴蝶的项目获得了银奖，但他们的项目还没有结束项目；A.projectB.concept概念；C.schedule时间表；D.homework家庭作业根据上文uSo thegirls teamedup with a（因止匕，女孩们与——个全国性的非营nationalnonprofit groupto plantanativegardenspecially fbr the monarchs利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园）”可知，他们为保护帝王蝶种植了一个花园，是一个项目，故选项A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意同上忧虑的；连接的；完成的；忙碌A.concerned B.connected C.finished D.busy的根据下文（我们的下一步）”可知他们的工作并未停止，故选项“Our next step C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶有一个安全的环境”娜塔莉说化学品；时间；资金；精力根据下文A.chemicals B.time C.funds D.energy“to guaranteea safeenvironment for（以保证帝王蝶有一个安全的环境）”可推理出他们是要减少化学品的使用，故选项the monarchsA【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意在颁奖典礼上，他们的老师布赖恩评论道“我为他们不断的努力感到骄傲”A.joked开玩笑；继续；恢复；评论根据下文B.continued C.replied D.commented“I amso proudof themfor theirconstant（我为他们不断的努力感到骄傲）”可知，这句话是他们的老师布赖恩对他们的评论，故选项effort D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意同上捐赠;支持;耐心;努力根据上文A.donations B.support C.patience D.efforts“Our（我们的下一个步骤）”可知，他们为保护帝王蝶持续付出努力，老师以他们持续的努力而感到自豪，nextstep故选项D第二节单项选择（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.for B.in C.to D.on

31.We have a wideselection ofsweaters thatwill appealall ages,and inparticular theteenager market.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意我们有各种各样的毛衣可供选择，适合各种年龄的人，尤其是青少年市场根据空前可知，我们有适合各种年龄的人的毛衣“迎合”符合题意故选a wideselection ofsweaters appealto CA.of B.inC.from D.about

32.The policemenare trainedto defendthemselves knifeattacks.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词句意警察受过保护自己免受持刀袭击的训练此处考查固定短语”防卫，defend…from以免于故选项C

33.She foundherself inwith herparents overher futurecareer.A.conflict B.content C.basis D.balance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义短语句意她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突冲突；A.conflict B.content内容;基础；平衡分析句子结构，为固定词组,含义为与冲突，C.basis D.balance inconflict with与句子表达的含义一致，而项“的含义为与平衡，与句子表达的含义不符，项D inbalance with”B和项没有与构成的短语，故选项C in…with”A

34.1cant beatyou attennis,but Ihave anon yourping-pang.A.emotion B.edge C.appeal D.arrangement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我打网球赢不了你，但我能战胜你的乒乓球情感；边A.emotion B.edge缘，优势；呼吁，上诉；安排分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为C.appeal D.arrangement havean edgeon sth比……有优势，与句子表达的含义一致故选项B一

35.Do your parents planto havea secondchild—not.A.Eventually B.Originally C.Naturally D.Definitely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:——你父母打算要二胎吗？——绝对不会最终；A.Eventually B.Originally最初地；自然而然地；肯定地，绝对地结合句意可知，此处为否定回答，C.Naturally D.Definitely definitely和搭配意为“绝对不”，符合语境故选not D

36.Alice trustyou.Only youcan herto giveup thefoolish idea.A.persuade B.master C.display D.monitor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意爱丽丝相信你只有你才能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法说服；A.persuade掌握；展示；监控根据上文（爱丽丝相信你）”以及下文B.master C.display D.monitor“Alice trustyou“to give（放弃这个愚蠢的想法）”可知空白处应填表示“说服”含义的动词，为固up thefoolish ideapersuade sbto dosth定句型，含义为说服某人做某事，与句子表达的含义一致，故选项A

37.It isforstudents to feel nervousbefore an exam.A.necessary B.original C.incredible D.normal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意学生在考试前感到紧张是很正常的必要的；独A.necessary B.original创的；不可思议的；正常的根据下文（在考试前感到紧张）”C.incredible D.normal“tofeelneryous beforeanexam可知此处上下文说的是对考试前感到紧张的评价，分析四个选项，项（正常的）”表达的含义与句子D“normal表达的含义一致，故选项D

38.Getting adrivers licenselearning howto drive,studying therules of the road,and takinga test.A.involves B.assures C.inspires D.equips【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意获得驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要参加考试包A.involves含,需要；使确信,向保证;激励;配备由B.assures C.inspires D.equips“learning howto drive,studying therules ofthe road,and takingatestv可知，句子表示“获得驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要参加考试”，空格处意为“包含，需要”，故选A

39.The companyhas beenfrom afamily businessinto onewith5,000workforce.A.translated B.transported C.transplanted D.transformed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这家公司已经从一个家庭企业转变成了一个拥有劳动力的大企业5000A.translated翻译；B.transported运输；C.transplanted移植；D.transformed转变根据ufrom afamily businessinto one可知，公司性质发生了转变，用动词短语意为“从with5,000workforce transformfrom...into...,变成……”故选项D

40.My grandfatheris eightynow,but heis as asayoung manand dislikes sitting around doing nothing allday.A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的爷爷现在岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无80所事事“令人满意的；”精力充沛的；”专心致志；全神贯注”；satisfying energeticabsorbed incredible不可思议的“根据下文可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”精力充沛故选B

41.The shygirl feltand uncomfortablewhen she could not answer herteachers questions.A.amazed B.curious C.awkward D.content【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服A.吃惊的；好奇的；令人尴尬的；满足的由空后amazed B.curious C.awkward D.content“shecouldnotanswerher可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬故选teachers questions”C

42.To leavea goodimpression in the jobinterview,Mr.Green hisnewly-bought suit.A.put upB.put offC.put outD.put on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意为了在面试中留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他刚买的西装张A.put up贴；推迟；扑灭；穿上结合句意可知，这里使用穿上西装，符合句意，故选择B.putoff C.putout D.puton puton项D

43.The managertried toexplain theproblem,but whathe saiddidnt to the players.A.get awaywith B.get overC.get downD.get across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解做A.get awaywith（坏事）而未受惩罚；克服；记下、使沮丧；表示“被理解”分析句意可B.get overC.get downD.get across知，此处用固定短语表示他的话没有“被理解”符合语境故选项getacross DA.live upto B.stand upto C.look upto D.run upto【答案】A

44.You shouldwhatyourparentsexpect ofyou.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意你不应该辜负你父母对你的期望遵守，不辜负”；A.live upto B.stand up“勇敢面对”；“尊敬，仰慕”；“积累到”项“不辜负”符合题意故选项toC.look upto D.run upto AA

45.If wedont takesteps,the Tibetanantelopes andpandas willsome daylike dinosaurs,which isquiteterrible.A.die outB.die awayC.die downD.die off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝，这非常可怕绝迹，绝种；变弱；变弱，渐渐平息；相继死去根据句子的A.die outB.die awayC.die downD.die off含义和可知是“绝迹故选项like dinosaursA第三节语法填空共10题;每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容，或括号内单词的正确形式Qian Xuesen,or Hsue-shen Tsien11December1911-31October2009,was aChinese mathematician,aerospace空气动力学.engineer andphysicist.46made significantcontributions to the fieldof aerodynamicsAftergraduating froma highschool inBeijing,Qian47admit intoShanghai JiaotongUniversity in

1934.In August1935,Qian leftChina48study mechanicalengineering at the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology MITon ascholarship,where heobtained aMaster ofScience degreeafter oneyearLater,Qian leftfbr theCalifornia InstituteofTechnologyCaltech andstudied underTheodore vonKarman,whowas regardedas49outstanding scientistofthe20th century.Shortly afterarriving atCaltech,Qian wasinvolved50rocket-related experimentsat alaboratory atCaltech.He receivedhis doctorsdegree fromCaltech in

1939.During WorldWar IIQian helpedprepare ananalysis ofthe Germanrocket programfbr theUS.5],Qian haddifficulty adjustingto Americanculture and his strongpersonal attachmentto China怀疑.caused suspicionsThrough a series of52effort,Qian was53ultimate allowedto returnto Chinawith hiswifeand kidsseveral yearslater.To hissurprise,54he receivedin Chinawas aheros welcome from theChinese government.He earnedthe titlenthe fatherof Chinas aerospace”，because hepersonally trainedthe firstgeneration of（）（复兴）Chinasaerospaceengineers.Qians lovefor Chinaandhis55determine tothe revitalizationof Chinamadehim awell-respected scientistin thehistory ofChina.【答案】

46.who

47.was admitted

48.to study

49.an

50.in

51.However

52.efforts

53.ultimately

54.what

55.determination【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了钱学森的人生经历【题详解】46考查定语从句句意钱学森，或称许慎谦（年月日年月日），中国数学家、航空航19111211—20091031天工程师和物理学家，在空气动力学领域做出了重大贡献分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为指人在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用故填Qian Xuesenwho,who【题详解】47考查被动语态句意钱从北京一所高中毕业后，于年考入上海交通大学根据时间状语可知，陈1934in1934,述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，与之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第Qian admit三人称单数，故填was admittedo题详解】[48考查非谓语动词句意年月，钱获得奖学金离开中国，前往麻省理工学院学习机械工程，一年后获得19358理学硕士学位分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处要使用不定式作目的状语，故填to study【题详解】49考查冠词句意后来，钱去了加州理工学院，师从西奥多・冯・卡曼，后者被认为是20世纪杰出的科学家分析句子结构可知，“科学家”可数名词单数表泛指，前边缺少不定冠词，以元音音素开头，scientist outstanding要使用不定冠词故填an,an【题详解】50考查介词句意抵达加州理工学院后不久，钱在加州理工大学的一个实验室参与了与火箭相关的实验短语“参与”符合句意，故填be involvedin in【题详解】51考查副词句意然而，钱很难适应美国文化，他对中国的强烈个人依恋引起了怀疑结合上下句句意可知，两者之间为转折关系，使用“然而”表转折符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填However Howevero【题详解】52考查名词句意经过一系列努力，钱最终被允许在几年后带着妻子和孩子返回中国短语“一系列”aseriesof后要加可数名词复数，故填efforts【题详解】53考查副词句意经过一系列努力，钱最终被允许在几年后带着妻子和孩子返回中国分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填ultimatelyo【题详解】54考查主语从句句意令他惊讶的是，他在中国受到了中国政府的英雄般的欢迎分析句子结构可知，此处使用了主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处使用疑问代词符合句意，故填what what【题详解】55考查名词句意钱其琛对中国的热爱和振兴中国的决心使他成为中国历史上备受尊敬的科学家分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后要使用名词作主语、故填his determination第四节单句填空（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

56.In somelanguages,100words makeup halfof allwords usein dailyconversations【答案】used【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在某些语言中，个单词占了日常对话中使用的所有单词的一半分析句100子成分可知，和之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被使用”，用过去分词形式作后置定语故填use wordsusedusedo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

57.Group activitieswill beorganized afterclass helpchildren developteam spirit.【答案】to help【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意将组织团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神根据句意，组织各种团体活动的目的是帮助儿童培养团队精神，用不定式作目的状语故填to help所给词的适当形式填空

58.The unemploymentrate inthis districtfallfrom6%to5%since twoyears ago.【答案】has fallen【解析】【详解】考查时态句意自两年前以来，这个地区的失业率已从下降到分析句子结构，空白处在中6%5%作谓语，根据时间状语可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是助动词为since twoyears agoThe unemploymentrate,has,故填has falleno.所给词的适当形式填

59.The producercomes regularlyto collectthe camerasreturnto ourshop forquality problems空【答案】returned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意生产商定期来取因质量问题退回到我们店的相机分析句子结构，可知return在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填cameras returned

060.Last所给词的适当形式填空night therewere millionsof peoplewatchtheopening ceremonylive onTV.9【答案】watching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播分析句子结构可知watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语故填people watchingo

61.1dont所给词的适当形式填空mindlaugh at.【答案】being laughed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我不介意被嘲笑分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，且根据动词的用法可知，后跟动名词，表示“介意做某事含义，所以空白处应填动名词因空白处与mind mind其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用动名词的被动式，故填I beinglaughed所给词的适当形式填空

62.Children,whenaccompany by their parents,are allowedto enterthe stadium.【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场与其逻辑主accompany语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用的过去分词形式Children accompanywhen accompaniedby theirparents

1.How higha scoredoes aGennan-related programgetA.

9.

81.B.

9.

76.C.

9.

59.D.

8.

59.

2.Which ofthe followingmight Maryattend ifshe likesNepali cultureA.Nacel EducationalTravel HighSchool Exchange.B CIP HighSchool Language ExchangeProgram.■C.GVr sLanguageImmersion SummerCamps.D.CarpeDiemsCaribbeanIslesSemester.

3.What canstudents doon theCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchange ProgramA.Learn todance.B.Do communityservice.C.Attend ane-leaming course.D.Experience localhighschoollife.【答案】l.A

2.C

3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个高中留学项目【题详解】1细节理解题根据（教育旅游高中交流-评分）Nacel EducationalTravel HighSchool Exchange_

9.81rating Nacel

9.81部分的.“Study Japaneselanguage andpop cultureor improveyour Germanwith Nacefslanguageimmersionprograms（学习日语和流行文化，或者通过的语言沉浸课程提高你的德语水平）”可知，该留学项目与德语相关，Nacel它的评分是故选

9.81A【题详解】2推理判断题根据部分的GVIs LanguageImmersion SummerCamps“Ifyourelookingtopickupsomelesserspoken叩.（如果你期待学习较少的口语词汇，考虑尼泊尔语沉浸vocabulary,consider aN alilanguageimmersionprogram课程）”可知，该课程会教尼泊尔语由此推知，如果对尼泊尔文化感兴趣，她最有可能选Mary GVIsLanguage故选ImmersionSummerCampsCo【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram“Yoifll takeChinese lessonsataChinesehigh（你将在一所中国高中上汉语课，学习你感兴趣的科目）”和school,along withsubjects ofyour interest.“Most（大部分中文课程将在Chineselessonswill betaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou^l beprovided aroom inthe school.当地的高中教授，你将在学校里被提供给一个房间）”可知，参加该项目的学生可以住在学校里体验当地的高中生活故选D是“连词+过去分词短语”形式，在句中做状语，相当于时间状语从句when theyare accompaniedbytheirparents省略了主语和动词故填be accompaniedo（）

63.There isno greaterpleasure thanlying onmy backinthemiddle ofthe grassland,stare atthe nightsky.【答案】staring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意没有什么比躺在草原中央，凝视夜空更快乐的事了根据所给句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句中暗含主语为人，与是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式stare starestaring,故填staringo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

64.Anxiously,she tookthe dressout ofthe packageand triedit on,only findit didntfit.【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意她焦急地把衣服从包装里拿出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身由句意可知，“结果发现不合身”是一种意料之外的结果，动词不定式（）作结果状语，意思是“不料（却）……、结t do果（却）……”，表示一个没有料到的结果故填to find（）（所给

65.Clearly andthoughtfully write,the bookinspires confidencein studentswho wishto seektheir ownanswers.词的适当形式填空）【答案】written【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意这本书写得既清楚又经过了深思熟虑，激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心动词与逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作状语，表示被动故填write thebook writteno（）

66.The numberof deathsfrom heartdisease willbe reducedgreatly if people persuadeto eatmore fruitand vegetables.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are persuaded【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数将大大减少此从句缺乏谓语，引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，即“主将从现、从句主语和从句谓ifpeople语是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语应用复数故填persuade peopleare persuadedo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

67.Ordinary soap,use correctlycan dealwith bacteriaeffectively.9【答案】used【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:普通的香皂，只要使用正确，就可以有效除菌与其逻辑主语use Ordinarysoap为被动关系，表示“被使用”，用过去分词作状语，故填used（）（所给词的适当形式填

68.raise inthe poorestarea ofGlasgow,he hada long,hard roadto becominga footballstar.空）【答案】Raised【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意因为在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大，为了成为一名足球明星，他经历了漫长而艰难的道路分析句子可知，逗号之后为主句，动词意为“抚养”，句子主语和之间是被动关raise heraise系，因此用过去分词表被动，在句中做状语故填raised,Raised（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

69.catch theearly flight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand got up veryearly.【答案】To catch【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早由we ordereda taxiinadvance andgotupveryearlyn可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母耍大写，故填To catch0第三部分书面表达（共一节，满分15分）假定你是校篮球队队长李华近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛，请你写封邮件告知你的队友

70.Jack,内容包括.比赛时间和地点；

1.赛前训练；

2.表达期待3注意写作词数应为左右；L80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How areyou Next week we are going to havea basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School.Theyare afairly goodteam,so everybodymust go all outfor it.From nowon,we are going to practice it every day during theout-of^class activitytime so that well be very well ready before theyarrive.The matchwill takeplace at3:00Saturday afternoon,in ourschool gym,and maybethere willbe abig audience.ButIm sure well win the game,shall weBestwishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给队友写一封邮件，通知他关于和新华中学举行一场篮球Jack比赛的事宜【详解】.词汇积累1比赛一match competition相当地fairly—quite在期间一during inthe courseof全力以赴一goallout fbr...spare nopains for....句式拓展2同义句转换原句拓展句Nextweekwearegoingtohaveabasketball matchwiththeguys fromXinhua MiddleSchool.Next weekwillwitness abasketballmatchbetween theguysfromXinhuaMiddleSchool andus.【点睛】【高分句型1]From nowon wearegoingtopracticeiteverydayduringthe out-of^class activitytime sothat,（运用了引导的目的状语从句，引导的时间状语从句）wellbeverywellreadybeforetheyarrive.sothatbefore【高分句型（运用了省略的宾语从句）2]But Imsurewellwinthegame,shall wethatI recentlyattended awedding ina ruralarea innorth Italy,and guestswere providedwithacar anddriver for the90-minute journeyinto thehills.That wasexciting:A privatecar!I couldpretend I was rich!Since Imnot,though,I hadnoidea howmuch thistrip actuallycost.As aresult,after ourdriver pickedus backup atmidnight,I secretlyworried allthe（给小费）way homeabout tippinghim.I fishedaround nervouslyin mypurse andrealized thatall I had wasa$100note,which Iwas keepingfor anemergency.I had nothing smaller.And I had nothingelse to offer buttwo chocolatesfrom thewedding.So,I couldtip thedriverthat$100note ortwo chocolates.In theend,I chosethe moneyThewhole matterof tippinghas longbeen a source ofawkward interactions——and,fbr sometravellers,mildanxiety-throughout theworld.Tipping customsvary wildlyfrom countryto country.A friendin Rometells methat Italiansget hurt by big tips.Leaving abig tipis consideredimpolite,“she adds/Tve hadItalian friendsmake metake moneyback.^^It remindedme ofmy100-dollar tip.What if Ihad annoyed the driver SoI decidedto callthe carcompany andaskthem to pass ona messagetothe driver apologizingfbr theimproper tipand explainingthe situation.To mysurprise,the carcompany respondedthat the driver hadactually calledto expresshis gratitudefbr theunexpected big tip.He hadapparently beenhaving atough weekandthemoney hadcome atjust theright time.Iwasastonished.All myworry hadbeen fbrnothing.What startedout asasourceof anxietyended upbeing aheartwarmingexperience.I learnedthat sometimesits betterto gowith yourfeelings andbe generous,even ifit meanstakinga risk.

4.What didthe authorrealize whenshe dugaround inher purseA.She hadspent100dollars onemergency.B.She hadto askthedriverfbr smallerchanges.C.She hadnothing buttwo chocolatesto offerthedriver.D.She hadno smallernotes andmight tiptoo highor toolow.

5.Why didthe authormention thetipping inItalyA.To comparedifferent tippingcustoms.B.To sharea personalstory ofher friend.C.To showthe possibilityof upsettingthe driverD.To explainher richknowledge ontipping

6.What wasthe driversresponse tothe tippingA.He wasannoyed bythe largetip.B.He appreciatedthe authorsgenerosity.C.He wasgrateful andrefused themoney.D.He wasupset bythe awkwardinteraction.【答案】4D

5.C

6.B■【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者因给司机的小费有点高而担心会惹恼司机，然而司机却对他表示感恩，作者感慨有时最好随遇而安，慷慨大方，即使这意味着要冒险【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“I fishedaround nervouslyin mypurse andrealized thatall Ihad wasa$100note,which Iwas（我keeping fbran emergency.Ihadnothing smaller.And Ihadnothingelse tooffer buttwo chocolatesfrom thewedding紧张地在钱包里翻来翻去，意识到我只有一张美元的钞票，这张钞票是我留着以备不时之需的我没有比100这小的钱除了婚礼上的两块巧克力，我什么都没有）”可知作者在口袋里翻来翻去只找到了一张美元的100钞票和两块巧克力用于付小费，也就是说作者付小费美元的钞票就太高，而用两块巧克力付小费又太低，100故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段uTipping customsvaiy wildlyfrom countryto country.A friendin Rometells methat Italians（各国的小费习俗千差万另罗马的一位朋gethurtbybig tips.Leaving abigtipis consideredimpolite,she adds,ij友告诉我，意大利人会被高额小费伤害“留下大笔小费被认为是不礼貌的，”她补充道，）”以及第四段What（如果我惹恼了司机怎么办？）可推理出作者提到意大利的付小费行为是要展示他有ifIhadannoyedthedriver”可能惹恼了司机，故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段“To mysurprise,the carcompany respondedthat thedriver hadactually calledto express（令我惊讶的是，汽车公司回应说，司机实际上是打电话来表达他对意外的his gratitudefor theunexpectedbigtip.巨额小费的感激之情）”可知，对于付小费的行为，司机表达出的是对作者的感激之情，故选项BC（授粉）,When putto tests,bees havelong provedthat theyvegot a lot moretoofferthan pollinatingmaking honeyandbeing loyalto aqueen.The hard-working insectscan changetheir behaviorwhen thingsseem difficult,and now somescientists findthere isproof that they alsolike toplay.Scientists fromQueen Mary University of London performedan experiment,in whichthey setup acontainer thatallowedbees totravel fromtheir nestto afeeding area.But alongthe way,the beescould choosetopassthrough a separatesection withsome smallwooden balls.Over18days,the scientistswatched asthe bees“went outof theirway toroll（刺激）wooden ballsrepeatedly,despite noapparent incentiveto doso.”Earlier studieshave shownthat theblack andyellow bugsare willingto learnnew tricksin exchangefor foodor otherrewards.In thiscase,to getrid ofexternal factors,scientists madesure thebees hadadapted to their new home and that theirenvironmentwas stress-free.The findingsuggests thatlike humans,insects alsointeract withobjects asa formof play.Also similarto people,younger beesseem tobe moreplayful thanadult bees.This researchprovides astrong indicationthat insectminds arefarmore complicatedthan weimagine.There arelots ofanimals whoplay justfor thepurpose ofenjoyment,but most（哺孚动物）examples comefrom young mammals Land birds,”said Lars Chittka,a professorof sensoryand behavioralecologyat Queen MaryUniversity ofLondon,who ledthe study.The studysfirst author,Samadi Galpay,who isa PhDstudent atQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,states thatit ismoreevident thatbees maybe capableof experiencingfeelings.They mayactually experiencesome kindof positiveemotionalstates,even ifbasic,like otherlarger animalsdo.This findinghas effectson ourunderstanding ofthe senseandwelfare ofinsects,which,consequently,encourages usto respectand protectwildlife onEarth evermore Jshe says.

7.What isthe newfinding aboutbeesA.They arefond ofhaving fun.B.They arefaithful tothe queen.C.They areadaptable tochanges.D.They areskilled atrolling balls.

8.How didscientists removeexternal influencesintheexperimentA.By teachingbees newtricks.B.By rewardingbees withfood.C.By makingbees feelat home.D.By buildingnew homesfor bees.

9.What areLars Chittkaswords mainlyaboutA.The formsof bees9interaction.B.The complexityof beesminds.C.The examplesof mammals5play.D.The purpose of mammalsenjoyment.

10.What doesSamadi Galpaysay about the studyresultA.It backsup priorunderstanding ofinsects.B.It revealsreasons forbees positivefeelings.C.It drivesresearch onanimals emotionalstate.D.It contributesto wildlifeconservation onEarth.【答案】

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用【题详解】7细节理解题根据第一段第二句话The hard-working insectscan changetheir behaviorwhen thingsseem difficult,and（这种勤劳的昆虫可以在困难的时候改变自己的行nowsomescientists findthere isproof thatthey alsolike toplay.为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍）”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍故选Ao【题详解】8推理判断题根据第三段第二句话“In thiscase,to getrid ofexternal factors,scientists madesure thebees hadadapted.（在这种情况下，为了摆脱外部因素，科学家们确保蜜totheirnewhomeandthattheir environmentwas stress-free蜂已经适应了他们的新家，并且他们的环境没有压力）”可推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让他们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不到压力故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段说的话Lars Chittka“This researchprovides astrong indicationthat insectminds arefar morecomplicatedthan weimagine.There arelots ofanimals whoplay justfbrthepurposeofenjoyment,but mostexamples（哺乳动物）（这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂有comefromyoungmammalsand birds,很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类）”可知，的话表明了昆LarsChittka虫的思维非常复杂故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段所说的话Samadi Galpay“This findinghas effectson ourunderstanding ofthe senseand（这一发现对welfare ofinsects,which,consequently,encourages usto respectand protectwildlife onEarth evermore.我们理解昆虫的感觉和福利产生了影响，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物）”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物故选D第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）For peoplewho areplanning atrip,a visitto amuseum mightnot bethe firstthing theythink of.After all,there areplentyof waysto appreciatethe worldscivilization,gain excitingexperiences andspend qualitytime withfamily andfriends.1]Museums are where people learn something new,at everyage!Are youinterested insomething specific

12.There,you willfind yourselfdrawn inand inspired!Museums area fantasticplace to learn aboutaregions history,scientific achievements,major culturalevents,and ofcourse,dinosaurs.They alsodesign exhibitionsrelatedto visualarts,industrial innovationsand anythingthat inspiresan individualto learnabout thepast andcreate newpathstothefuture.]3They willsurely bean excitingpart ofthe educationalexperience withthe mainpurpose toexpose childrentoknowledge ofvarious fieldsand expandtheir horizons.To achievethat,museums areworking tocreate meaningfulandengaging activities,interactive andknowledge-based.Museums support tourism.They aretourism promotersin smalltowns andlarge cities.Museums arenta burden on（税攵）tax revenueU or aseparate concern from other city projects.14Statistics showthat museumssupport morethan726,000jobs inAmerica.Museums shapecommunities.They haveactivities andexhibitions throughwhich visitorscan learnabout localhistory.Museums areplaces wherea sharedheritage iscelebrated anda collectiveidentity isformed.They provideaninteresting publicspace wherepeople meetand talkto eachother.15A.Museums bringoutthebest qualitiesin children.B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.C.Instead,they generatefunding andfuel employment.D.Then,visit alocal museumto learnabout that subject.E.Even shoppingatthegift shopthere isan opportunityfor connection.F.On thecontrary,they consumea smallpercentage ofcity fundsannually.G.The fact,however,is that museums offermagical benefitsin manyways.【答案】

11.G

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能【题详解】11根据上文“For peoplewho areplanning atrip,a visitto amuseum mightnot bethe firstthing theythink of.After all,thereare plentyof waysto appreciatethe worldscivilization,gain excitingexperiences andspend qualitytime withfamily and（对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界friends.文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光）”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，项（然而，事G“The fact,however,is thatmuseums offermagical benefitsin manyways实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处）中的表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的”however主题上下文衔接连贯顺畅故选项G【题详解】12根据上文u Museums arewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,at everyage!Are youinterested insomething specific（博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？）”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项uThen,visit alocal museumtolearnabout thatsubject.（然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题）”中的指代上文的上下文连贯顺畅故选项thatsubjectsomething specific,D【题详解】13根据下文“They willsurely bean excitingpart ofthe educationalexperience withthe mainpurpose toexpose childrentoknowledge ofvarious fieldsand expandtheir horizons.To achievethat,museums areworking tocreate meaningfuland（它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩engaging activities,interactive andknowledge-based.子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础）”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，项B Museumsoftendeliverkids-centered（博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览）”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅故选项exhibitions.B【题详解】14不艮据上文u Museumssupporttourism.They aretourism promotersin smalltowns andlarge cities.Museums arenta（税收）（博物馆支持旅游业他们是小城镇和burdenontax revenueoraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.大城市的旅游推动者博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题）可‘知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；项（相反，它们创造了资C“Instead,they generatefunding andfuel employment.金和就业）”与上文为转折关系，下文（统“Statistics showthatmuseumssupport morethan726,000jobs inAmerica计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了万个工作岗位）”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼

72.6应项的上下文衔接连贯顺畅故选项C fuelemployment,C【题详解】15根据上文uMuseums shapecommunities.They haveactivities andexhibitions throughwhich visitorscan learnabout localhistory.Museumsareplaces wherea sharedheritage iscelebrated anda collectiveidentity isformed.They providean.（博物馆塑造社区他们有活动和展览，游客可以interesting publicspace wherepeople meetand talkto eachother通过这些活动了解当地的历史博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈）”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；项（即使是在礼品店购物，E“Even shoppingatthegift shopthere isan opportunityfor connection.也有机会建立联系）”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅故选项E第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑Natalie andCallie,both13years old,started raisingmonarch butterfliesfor funin

2020.But afterrealizing the monarchs werean endangeredspecies,their]6soon turnedinto aserious mission.They learnedthatthepopulation ofmonarch butterflieshad]7since theearly1990s,duetohabitat]8andwidespread（马利筋草）use ofchemicals,which madethe milkweedsthemonarchs19for theirmain dietdangerous toeat.So thegirls teamedup witha nationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden20for themonarchs.The gardengrew（维持）organicmilkweedsthat2]and keptthe butterflies.To help22the localsto sustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreated anexhibition aboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.They alsowanted toput up an educationalsign intown,but it23alot.To coverthe expense,they setupastand atthe FarmersMarket tosell their24milkweeds forpeople toplant.Although thefundraising dayswere25theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywith theirhardworkandpeoplessupport.The teamhas won the SilverAward fortheir26of takingcare ofbutterflies,but theyare not27withtheirwork.Ournext stepis tocut downontheuseof28to guaranteea safeenvironmentforthemonarchs/9said Natalie.In theaward ceremony,their teacherBrian29I amso proudof themfor theirconstant

3016.A.dream B.hobby C.career D.decision

17.A.doubled B.aged C.declined D.exploded

18.A.management B.assessment C.selection D.destruction

19.A.relied onB.kept offC.broke downD.gave away

20.A.partly B.secretly C.rarely D.specially

21.A.attracted B.protected C.monitored D.trapped

22.A.employ B.educate C.force D.limit

23.A.meant B.cost C.changed D.hurt。