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大庆铁人高三年级上学期阶段性考试英语试题试题说明
1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡第I卷选择题部分
一、完形填空
（一）（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项He could have placedit in a corneror could have soldit to a frienddown thestreet ora strangeron（大提琴）a shoppingwebsite.1Dave Kellner,of Riegelsville,decided toshare his beloved cellowitha young musician with ability and ambition whodidnt2one.On Friday,the69-year-old man3the Easton Area MiddleSchool to4present his（管弦乐队）.cello toAnna Smith,a seventh-grader whoplays in the schoolorchestraKellner5the cellonine yearsago when he retired and decided to starta6,He spenttwo years trying（关节炎）to improvehis skills,but theeffects of arthritis madeit7for him to goon practising.He couldhave8the cello to thedistricts musicprogramme.But hewanted itin thehands of atalented,serous-minded local9who couldntafford topurchase acello.DonnaPalmer,director of the schoolorchestra,said itwas difficultto10after narrowingdown thefield to three worthy students.
11.the instrumentwas givento a13-year-old whosays shehopes to12thecello for the restof herlife.Because of his kindact,Kellner will be ableto experiencethe13of hearingit playedatspring musicalconcert.And knowingshe has another fanin the14could help keep Smith motivated topractiseand perhapseventually15the cello.Kellners16to reachout and improve the life ofa talented,young musicianis17A goodcello cancostroughly$2,
000.Thafs ahigh18for many poor families.In thehands ofa childwith talentanddetermination,it can19a life.Here*s hopingthat thereare moreDave Kellnersout therewho（）understand thevalue ofpassing on a n20musical instrument.【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在新冠病毒流行期间，作者做了检查怀疑自己患上了新冠状病毒作者回忆了自己可能是如何患上该病毒的作者感到焦虑【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段“Five daysafter theroadside incident,I tookmy firstcoronavirus test.I feltexhausted and fragile,my headand jointsaching.Tve heardthat ithurts/I saidto theblue-gownedwoman who held whatresembled a very longQ-Tip.HI wouldntsay ithurts/she said,but it isunfortable,for sure/A tearrolled down my cheek.If indeedI hadthe virus,I knewof onlyone possible（路边事故发生五天后，我进行了exposure.Had Idone theright thing on that dark country road”第一次冠状病毒测试我感到筋疲力尽，身体虚弱，头部和关节疼痛不已“我听说那很疼，我对那个穿着蓝色长袍的女人说，她手里拿着一个类似很长棉签的东西“我不会说这很疼，”她说，“但这确实让人不舒服”一滴眼泪从我的脸颊滑落如果我确实感染了这种病毒，我只知道一种可能的感染途径我在那条黑暗的乡间小路上做的对吗？）可知，作者要进行第一次冠状病毒测试，测试中引起作者的复杂焦虑心情，回想，会不会是真的被传染上了，最后的问句，说明本段是为了引起读者对黑暗的乡间小路故事的兴趣故选B项【题详解】25推理判断题根据上一段中u During the pandemic,I didnt stop as much as I used to,especially when（在流感大流行期间，我没有像过去那样频繁地停下来，尤其是it mightput the children at risk.当它可能将孩子置于危险之中的时候）可知，作者对流行病的担心，再根据后文“Okay,ifyou say so.H I said,and askedhim toput onhis mask.I prayeda silentprayer andkept thewindows（“好吧，既然你这么说我说着，让他戴上面具我默默地祈祷了一会儿，然后把窗open.户开着）可知，作者非常无奈地小心地答应请求，所以，划线句子itoid the man we were being（我告诉他我们对病毒时很谨慎的）是想婉言拒绝对方的请求careful with the virus and all.”故选项D【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段“During thepandemic,I didn*tstop asmuch as I used to,especially when itmight put thechildrenatrisk.But therewas notelling whatmisfortune mighthave foundhim onthis（在病毒大流行期间，我没有像过去那样lonely road.I stoppedthe vanand opened my window.频繁地停下来，尤其是当它可能将孩子置于危险之中的时候但是谁也不知道他在这条孤独的路上会遇到什么样的不幸我停下车，打开窗户）可知，作者虽然很担心病毒传染，但是看到别人在这孤独的路上遇到困难的时候，还是停下车，打开窗户，准备帮助，所以作者是“体谅他人的”故选项B【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章最后一段中（不祥的）“Six dayslater,I gotan emailwith anominous subjectline:Your COVID-19Test Results.Fd feltsick andtired andguilty formuch of the week,and myheartpounded asI clicked the link.Part ofme wanted to be positive,to finallyconfront themonster thatwasstalking us all,to havethe fightand surviveit and just stop being afraid.I enteredmy dateof birthandpressed the button.v（六天后，我收到一封邮件，邮件的主题是你的2019冠状病毒疾病测试结果这一周的大部分时间里，我都感到恶心、疲惫和内疚，点击链接时，我的心怦怦直跳我的一部分希望是阳性的（积极的），最终面对那个正在跟踪我们所有人的怪物，去战斗并生存下来，结束恐惧我输入了我的出生日期并按下了按钮）可知，作者之所以希望检测结果是“阳性的”，是要面对病毒这个怪物，结束恐惧，缓解焦虑故选项ACHistory can be foundat everyturn andevery corner,as youwalk onthe streetsof this architecturalmarvel of the city,and atPowis Placeand FraserStudios,you arejust ashort15-minute walkaway fromone of theoldest universitiesin the country.Information about the University of Aberdeencan befound（中世纪的）to as far back as1495,with abeautiful medievalcampus toback upits claims.All of these makeit thefifth oldestuniversity in the whole of the UK,and asa resultit hasalwaysbeen awell-regarded highereducation establishment.Having been voted the Scottish University of2019and ranked in the Top30Universities in the UKin2019,it appeals to people from all over the UK andabroad.With distancelearning options,it is an attractivechoice tomany students.The Sir Duncan RiceLibrary has perfect views of the entire city and beaches,and the university hasone of the largestmedicalcampuses in the wholeof Europe.（）Aberdeen UniversityStudents AssociationAUSA ishome toover150societies andhundreds ofactivitiesrelating tothose societies.It ensuresthat whateveryou areinterested inyou arewell servedwhenmoving to the cityasastudent.It isa fantasticway tomeet andmake newfriends withpeople fromallover the world.Within theAssociation,there isa cafeandashop,with（茶点）many foodstands providingdaily refreshmentsduring breaksbetween lecturesand study.Thereare alsoplenty ofvolunteering andtraining opportunities to takepart in,whether you are lookingfor ahobby,to helpothers,to presentyour CV,or allof theabove.The University of Aberdeencertainly holdssome reputations,home tofive previousNobel Prize（格Winners,an internationally-focused university in teachingand research,and evenits veryown tartan子昵）created in1992to celebratethe university*s5OOth anniversary.A.About150years B.About300yearsC.About280years D.About500years
28.How longmight bethe historyof the University of AberdeenA.Participate invarious trainingprogrammes.B.Enjoy refreshmentsat lunchtime.C.Appreciate thewhole cityand beaches.D.Conduct distanceteaching.
29.What canwe doin theSirDuncan Rice Library
30.What canwe knowabout Aberdeen UniversityA.Five scientistswon theNobel Prizein
2019.B.It isthe30th biggestuniversityinEurope.C.It hasthe largestmedical campusin the world.D.It gainedthe ScottishUniversity of
2019.
31.Where doyou thinkthe passageis likelyfromA.A UniversitybrochureB.A travelguidelineC.A historytextbookD.A governmentreport【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍的成立、发展史以及的特色University of Aberdeen【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段28Information about the University of Aberdeencan befound（中世名己的）（关于to asfar backas1495,with abeautiful medievalcampus toback upits claims.大学的信息可以追溯到年，它有一个美丽的中世纪校园来支持它的说法户根据Aberdeen1495第二段中“It has been votedthe ScottishUniversityof2019and isranked in the Top30Universities in（它被选为年度苏格兰大学，并在年英国大学排名前可知the UKin
2019.2019201930大学的历史从年开始，迄今约多年的历史，故选项Aberdeen1495500D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段“The SirDuncan RiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,.（在and theuniversity hasoneofthe largestmedical campusesin thewholeofEurope SirDuncan Rice图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完美景色，大学还有全欧洲最大的医学院之厂可知在-O Sir图书馆可以欣赏整个城市和海滩的完美景色，故选项DuncanRiceC【题详解】30细节理解题根据第二段中It hasbeenvotedthe ScottishUniversityof2019and isrankedin theTop.（它被选为年度苏格兰大学，并在年英国大学排名30Universities in the UKin201920192019前厂可知,获得了年度苏格兰大学的名誉故选项30o AberdeenUniversity2019D【题详解】31推理判断题根据第一Information about theUniversityofAberdeencan befound to asfarbackas（中世纪的）（关于大学的1495,with abeautiful medievalcampus toback upits claims.Aberdeen信息可以追溯到年，它有一个美丽的中世纪校园来支持它的说法户，以及第二段1495“Havingbeen votedtheScottishUniversityof2019and rankedintheTop30Universities intheUKin2019,it（年被选为苏格兰年度大学，并在appealstopeoplefromallover theUKand abroad.201920192019年英国前名大学中排名，它吸引了来自英国各地和海外的人们广结合全文对30Universityof的详细介绍可知本文主要内容是介绍一所大学所以本篇文章应AberdeenUniversityofAberdeen,该是来自一本大学宣传册故选项ADGold,oil anddiomand are obviously wortha lot.But some valuable products are less obvious-andmuch moreoff-puttiug.New researchhas shownthat the waste producedby seabirdscould be worthnearly half a billion dollars annually.（排泄物），Thats becauseseabird fecesalso knownas guano,can beused asmercial fertilizer andis vitalfor contributingnutrients to marine ecosystems.In aneffort toraise awarenessabout the（量化）importance of seabirds andprotecting theirhabitats,scientists setout to quantify thecontributionsof seabirdsand showthe costof decliningseabird populationsby valuingtheir waste.Its value is estimatedat morethan$473million eachyear andpossibly muchmore,according to anew paperpublished todayinthejournal Trendsin EcologyEvolution.Guano productionis anecosystem servicemade by seabirds atno costto us—I cango toan island,collect theguano,and sellit atmarket priceas fertilizer/study coauthorMarcus V.Cianciaruso,anecology professorat theFederal Universityof Goiasin Brazil,said ina pressrelease.Because there isthis scientific and biological importance,its possibletoquantify seabird ecosystem services inalanguage that the generalpublic andpolicymakers canbegin tounderstand.*Although onlya fewseabird speciesproduce guanothat iscurrently mercializedin Peru,Chile andothercountries,thewasteof otherbirds contributesvital nutrientstomarineecosystems andis alsoimportantfor coastaleconomies.In coralreef ecosystems,the nutrientsfrom guanocan increasethe numberof reef fish byup to48%.Thats importantfor fisheriesand tourismin placeslike theCaribbean,Southeast Asiaand theGreatBarrier Reefin Australia.nWe madea veryconservative estimatethat10%of coralreef fishstocksdepend onseabird nutrients/said Plazas-Jimenez.HAccording to the UnitedNations and the Australiangovernment,the annualeconomic returnsof mercialfisheries on coral reefs is over$6billion.So10%ofthis valueis around$600million peryear.
132.Which ofthe followingword can best replacethe wordoff~putting”A.exciting B.discouraging C.flexible D.disgusting
33.What canwe inferaccording towhat Marcus V.Cianciaruso saidA.Policymakers haveunderstood thevalue ofprotecting seabirdsvery well.B.The wasteof seabirdscan bringsevere pollutionto theecosystem.C.Seabirds canassist usin cleaningthe environment.D.Valuing seabirdswaste canhelp peoplerealize theimportance ofseabirds.
34.How doesthe authorprove theeconomic valueofseabirds5waste inparagraph6A.Giving examplesB.Providing figuresC.Making parisonD.Analyzing causeand effect
35.Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitleA.Environmental ProtectionCountsB.Waste canbe WorthMillionsC.Fisheries Catcha BreakD.A NewBusiness【答案】
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了海鸟粪便具有巨大价值，它不仅给海洋生态系统提供了至关重要的营养物质，而且对沿海经济也很重要【题详解】32词句猜测题由文章第一段划线词前面句子uGold,oil anddiamond areobviously wortha lot.But（黄金、石油和钻石显然价值不菲但一些有价值的东西somevaluableproductsarelessobvious”却不那么明显）以及后面句子New researchhas shownthat thewaste producedbyseabirdscould be（新的研究表明，海鸟产生的粪便每年可能价值近亿worth nearly halfa billiondollars annually.5美元）可知，跟黄金、石油、钻石相比，一方面海鸟粪便同样有巨大价值，但是不明显；另一方面，根据常识，与黄金、钻石等的绚丽多彩相比，海鸟废弃物就令人恶心（disgusting）故选项D【题详解】33推理判断题由文章第四段“Guano productionisanecosystemservicemade byseabirds atno costtous—I cango toan island,collect theguano,and sellit atmarket priceas fertilizer,（“鸟粪生产是海鸟免费为我们提供的一种生态系统服务一一我可以去一个小岛，收集鸟粪，然后以市场价格作为肥料出售，“）及uBecause thereis thisscientificandbiologicalimportance,itspossible toquantifyseabirdecosystem servicesinalanguage that the generalpublic andpolicymakerscan begintounderstand.H“由于海鸟在科学和生物学上的重要性，我们可以用公众和政策制定者能够开始理解的语言来量化海鸟的生态系统服务”）可知，评估海鸟废弃物的价值可以帮助人们认识到海鸟的重要性，项正确项称政策制定者很清楚保D A护海鸟的重要价值，而文中说“用公众和政策制定者能够开始理解的语言来量化海鸟的生态系统”，说明政策制定者并不了解其重要性，项错误；项称海鸟废弃物给生态系统造成巨大A B污染，在的话中没有体现，项错误；项称海鸟帮助我们清洁环境，Marcus V.Cianciarus BC在的话中也没有体现，项错误故选项MarcusV.Cianciaruso CD【题详解】34推理判断题由文章第六段“In coralreef ecosystems,the nutrientsfrom guanocan increasethe number（在珊瑚礁生态系统中，鸟粪中的营养物质可以使珊瑚鱼的数量增加of reeffish byup to48%.）、48%“We madeaveryconservative estimatethat10%of coralreeffishstocks dependon seabirdnutrients；1（“我们非常保守地估计，10%的珊瑚礁鱼类资源依赖于海鸟的养分“）以及nAccording to the UnitedNations andthe Australiangovernment,the annualeconomic returnsof mercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%of thisvalueisaround$600million peryear/1（根据联合国和澳大利亚政府的资料，珊瑚礁商业渔业每年的经济回报超过亿美元所以这个价60值的大约是每年亿美元”）可知，第六段主要使用各类数据（）来验证海鸟废弃物10%6figure的经济价值故选项B【题详解】主旨大意题由文章第一段35“New researchhas shownthatthewaste producedbyseabirds couldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.v（新的研究表明，海鸟产生的粪便每年可能价值近亿美元）这一主题句及各段落中心思想可知，本文主要讨论海鸟粪便的巨大价5值故最好的标题应是“粪便也可价值百万故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项This Wayto DreamlandDaydreaming meanspeople think about somethingpleasant,especially whenthismakes themforget whatthey shouldbe doing.Daydreamers have a badreputation forbeing unawareofwhafs happeningaround them.They canseem forgetfuland clumsy.36They annoyus becausetheyseem to be ignoringusandmissing theimportant things.But daydreamersare alsoresponsible forsomeof thegreatest ideasand achievementsin humanhistory.37Can youimagine whatkind ofworld wewouldhave withoutsuch ideasand inventionsSohow canyou eup withbrilliant daydreamsand avoid（机会）falling overtree rootsor otherwiselooking likea foolFirst,understand thatsome opportunitiesfordaydreaming are better thanothers.Feeling safeand relaxedwill helpyou toslip intodaydreams.38And if you wantto improveyour chancesof havinga creativeidea whileyou,re daydreaming,try to do itwhileyouareinvolved inanother task-preferably somethingsimple,like takinga showeror walking,oreven makingmeaningless drawings.Its alsoimportant toknow how to avoiddaydreams forthose timeswhenyou reallyneed toconcerntrate.MindfUlness”,being focused,isatool thatsome peopleuse toavoidfalling asleep.39Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful ideamight strikewhile yourmind hasmovedslowly away.40Always rememberthat yourbest ideasmight ewhen yourhead isactually intheclouds.A.Having interesting things to thinkabout also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds we wouldnt have relatively,Coke orPost-it notes.D.At onetime,daydreaming wasthought to be acause ofsome mentalillnesses.E.It involvesslow,steady breathingfor self-control thathelps peoplestay calmand attentive.F.Daydreams areoften verysimple anddirect,quite unlikesleep dreams,which may be hardtounderstand.G.Therefore,its agood ideato keepa notebookor voicerecorder nearbywhen youreinthe daydreamzone.【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.A
40.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议【题详解】36考查逻辑关系根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用项他们凝视B Theystareoffintospaceandwanderby themselves.着天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B【题详解】37考查逻辑例证本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处.选项前后依然是顺承关系项没有恍惚的思C Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldnthaverelatively,Coke orPost-it notes.绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条.符合文意.故选C【题详解】38考查逻辑关系根据上句可知感觉安Feeling safeand relaxedwill helpyou toslip intodaydreams.全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦本选项中的让指代前句的动名词短语解题feeling safeand relaxed,线索明显，故选E【题详解】39考查逻辑关系本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，项A Havinginterestingthingstothink思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意且选项中有为提示词，故选aboutalsohelps.alsoA【题详解】40考查逻辑关系根据上句Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful ideamight strikewhile yourmindo可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢‘慢:点，has movedslowly away.己工页G Therefore,its agood ideato keepa notebookor voicerecorder nearbywhen youreinthe因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词可为做题线索之daydream zone.Therefore一，故选G
三、完形填空
（二）（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Many littlekids dreamof changingtheworld,but how does someone so41make adifference toa place so big This5-year-old boyfrom theUK mayhave founda42Toby isreaching outto everycountry throughletters.Hes43to contactat leastone personfromeach country—and geta44Tobys missionbegan witha45assignment fromschool.His mother,Sabine,said.He was asked to read a book calledA Letterto New Zealand,which46the journeya lettertakes.47reading it,he asked,Mummy,can Iwrite aletter toNewZealand^^Andwhile Iwas stilltrying to48how to answer that,he said,“Can Iwrite aletter tothe49world”At firstshe thoughthis50fortheproject would51,but239letterslater,Toby isstill goingstrong.52hes written to187countries and received manyreplies.But Tobysproject wont53there.The5-year-old alsowants tofind away tohelp the peoplehes54with.“When westarted writingletters,we55with easilyaccessible FirstWorld（）countries,his motheradded.Suddenly,we gota n56in Somalia.When weresearchedthecountry,Toby was57and asked what hecould doto help.Together,we58a charitywhose workwas accessibleto children.MToby chosethe ShelterBox,a charitythat providesfor familiesand childrenwho have59everything due to disasters.Just today,Toby methis60of raising$
950.“I want theworldto bea betterplace,Toby said.
41.A.small B.noisy C.permit D.clever
42.A.partner B.skill C.listening D.way
43.A.careful B.determined C.explains D.proud
44.A.response C.AfterB.story D.result
45.A.speaking C.prepare forB.writing D.reading
46.A.beginsB.describes D.pletes
47.A.Until C.wholeB.Before D.Despite
48.A.show C.enthusiasmB.understand D.figureout
49.A.freeC.fadeB.new D.other
50.A.supportC.So farB.concern D.sympathy
51.A.returnC.applyB.spread D.develop
52.A.After allC.playedB.However D.ThereforeC.worked
53.A.passB.end D.expand
54.A.connectedC.questionB.stayed D.peted
55.A.kicked offC.happyB.negotiated D.caughtupC.headed for
56.A.ideaB.address D.deal
57.A.scaredC.recordedB.excited D.sad
58.A.looked forB.set upD.droppedintoC.challenge
59.A.requested
45.D
46.B
47.CB.lost D.provided
60.A.standardB.match D.goal【答案】
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
48.D
49.CC.lovelyC.friendC.satisfied
1.A.ButB.So C.And D.Or
2.A.need B.accept C.deserve D.have
3.A.stayed atB.arrived atC.passed byD.movedinto
4.A.secretlyB.personally C.anxiously D.normally
85.A.borrowedB.discovered C.bought D.advertised
6.A.schoolB.pany C.hobby D.programme
7.A.unnecessaryB.probable C.suitable D.difficult
8.A.donatedB.reported C.added D.connected
9.A.teacherB.friend C.actor D.student
10.A.decideB.explain C.stop D.discuss
11.A.By allmeansB.In the end C.At leastD.Aboveall
12.A.buyB.borrow C.keep D.play
13.A.lifeB.effect C.joy D.loss
14.A.hospitalB.army C.classroom D.audience
15.A.masterB.sell C.return D.miss
16.A.decisionB.plan C.goal D.permission
17.A.interestingB.disappointing C.satisfying D.inspiring
18.A.levelB.price C.quality D.risk
19.A.saveB.end C.change D.live
20.A.expensiveB.traditional C.beloved D.useless【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.A
50.C
51.C
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.A
56.B
57.D
58.A
59.B
60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文五岁的小男孩有一个大的梦想，他要给世界上的每个国家都寄一封Toby信，学着去感受世界，让世界变得更美好题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意很多小孩都梦想着改变世界，但是一个如此小的人怎么能改变一个如此大的地方呢小的；吵闹的；可爱的；聪明的由句意A.small B.noisy C.lovely D.clever可知指的是前文的（小孩），所以应选择作后置定语，someone littlekids smallsomeone sosmall与形成对比，故选项a placeso bigA【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意:这个来自英国的岁男孩可能已经找到了一种方法伙伴；5A.partner技巧，技能；朋友；方法，道路根据前文问题“B.skill C.friend D.way buthowdoessomeoneso（但是一个如此小的人怎么能改变一个如此大的地方呢）1make adifferencetoaplacesobig可知，此处表示五岁小孩可能找到了一个能影响世界的方法,故选项D【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意他决定与每个国家至少一个人取得联系，并得到回复小A.careful心，仔细的；有决心的；满意的；自豪的，骄傲的根据下文B.determined C.satisfied D.proud.（他已经给个国家写信，并收到了许hes writtento187countries andreceived many replies187多回复户可知他决定与每个国家至少一个人取得联系，短语表示“决定做be determinedto do某事”，故选项B【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意他决定与每个国家至少一个人取得联系，并得到回复回A.response应，反应；故事；执照，许可；结果根据下文“B.story C.permit D.result heswrittento187countries.（他已经给个国家写信,并收到了许多回复）“可知他决定与每andreceivedmanyreplies187个国家至少一个人取得联系，并得到回复故选项A题详解】[45考查动词词义辨析句意托比的任务从布置的阅读作业开始说；写；A.speaking B.writing C.听；读根据下文A Letterto NewlisteningD.reading Hewasaskedtoreadabookcalled（他被要求阅读一本名为《致新西兰的信》的书广可知老师布置了阅读作业，故选项ZeRmd D【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意他被要求阅读一本名为《致新西兰的信》的书，书中描述了一封信的旅程开始；描述；解释；完成根据书名ALetterA.begins B.describes C.explains D.pletesto NewZealand｛《致新西兰的信》）可知书中描述了一封信的旅程，故选项B【题详解】47考查介词词义辨析句意读完后，他问:“妈妈，我可以给新西兰写封信吗直到；A.Until在之前；在之后；即使，尽管前文B.Before C.After D.Despite提到老师布置的作业是阅读LettertoNewZealand｛《致新西兰的信》）结合托比的问题内A容“妈妈，我可以给新西兰写封信吗”可知托比提问是在阅读之后，故选项C【题详解】48考查动词/动词短语词义辨析句意当我还在思考如何回答这个问题时，他说，“我可以给全世界写一封信吗展示；理解;为做准备;A.show B.understand C.prepare forD.解决，算出，思考上文提到托比像妈妈提问，可知此时妈妈应是在“思考”如何回答figureout托比的问题，故选项D【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意当我还在思考如何回答这个问题时，他说，“我可以给全世界写一封信吗免费，自由，空闲；新的；整个的；其他的根据上文A.ftee B.new C.whole D.other.（托比正在通过信件联系每个国家厂可知“Toby isreaching outto everycountry throughletters托比正在通过信件联系每个国家，所以他接着提出的问题应是“我可以给全世界写一封信吗”，故选项C【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意起初，她以为托比对这个项目的热情会消退，但写了封信之后，239托比依然精神矍铢支持；关注；热情；同情A.support B.concern C.enthusiasm D.sympathy根据下文（但写了封信之后，托比依然精神矍“but239letters later,Toby isstill goingstrong.239铢户可知妈妈起初认为托比的“热胃会消退，故选项C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意起初，她以为托比对这个项目的热情会消退，但写了封信之后，239托比依然精神矍铢返回；传播；消退；发展根据下文A.return B.spread C.fade D.develop“but」但写了封信之后，托比依然精神矍钱户可知妈239letters later,Toby isstill goingstrong239妈起初认为托比的“热情”会消退，故选项C【题详解】52考查副词/副词短语词义辨析句意到目前为止，他已经给个国家写信，并收到了许多187回复毕竟；然而；到目前为止；因此根据上文A.After allB.However C.So farD.Therefore的.（他决定与每个国家至少Hes3to contactat leastone personfrom eachcountry—and geta4一个人取得联系，并得到回复户结合句子时态使用了现在完成时可知，此处应使用副词短语作状语，此处表示“到目前为止，他已经收到了许多回复”，故选项so farC【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意但托比的计划不会就此结束超过；结束，止于;A.pass B.end C.apply申请，应用；扩张根据下文D.expand“The5-year-old alsowants tofind away to helpthepeoplehes（这个岁的孩子也想找到一种方法来帮助那些与他有联系的人）“可知他的计14with.5划不止于写信，故选项B【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意这个岁的孩子也想找到一种方法来帮助那些与他有联系的人5A.联系；呆，保持；玩，打竞争根据前文出现的connected B.stayed C.played D.peted“write aletter（写信）”与“（联系）”可知是帮助与他“联系”的人,故选项contact A【题详解】55考查动词/动词短语词义辨析句意他的母亲补充说:“当我们开始写信的时候，我们是从容易到达的第一世界国家开始的开始；协商；作；A.kicked offB.negotiated C.worked ID.caught赶上根据前文（当我们开始写信的时候）”可知是从容易到up“When westarted writingletters达的第一世界国家开始的，故选项A【题详解】56考查名词词义辨析句意“突然，我们在索马里有了一个地址当我们调查这个国家时，托比很难过，问他能帮上什么忙我们一起寻找一个工作对孩子们开放的慈善机构想法，A.idea主意；地址；问题；约定，成交写信需要地址，所以可知此处是B.address C.question D.deal得到了一个索马里的地址，故选项B【题详解】57考查形容词词义辨析句意“突然，我们在索马里有了一个地址当我们调查这个国家时,托比很难过，问他能帮上什么忙我们一起寻找一个工作对孩子们开放的慈善机构”A.scared害怕的；激动的；开心的；难过的，遗憾的根据并列句B.excited C.happy D.sad“askedwhathe.（问他能帮上什么忙厂可知托比了解索马里的情况后感到难过，遗憾故选could dotohelp项D【题详解】58考查动词短语辨析句意“突然，我们在索马里有了一个地址当我们调查这个国家时，托比很难过，问他能帮上什么忙我们一起寻找一个工作对孩子们开放的慈善机构”A.looked for寻找;建立；前往,出发,取向于;不知不觉变得，偶然进入B.setup C.headed forD.dropped into根据下文“Toby chosethe ShelterBox,a charitythat providesfor familiesand childrenwho have19（托比选择了这是一个为在灾难中失去一切的家庭和孩子everything dueto disasters.ShelterBox,提供帮助的慈善机构厂可知托比和妈妈“寻找”可以提供帮助的慈善机构，故选项A【题详解】59考查动词词义辨析句意托比选择了这是一个为因为灾难中失去一切的家庭和孩ShelterBox,子提供帮助的慈善机构提问；失去；记录；提供A.requested B.lost C.recorded D.provided根据（因为灾难）”可知是“失去”一切，故选项“duetodisasters.B【题详解】60考查名词词义辨析句意就在今天，托比达到了筹集美元的目标标准；950A.standard B.match比赛，匹配；挑战；目标根据（筹集美元）”可知这是C.challenge D.goal“raising$
950.950一个目标，故选项D第n卷非选择题部分
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）Glasgow Universityhas renamedits engineeringschool61a Scotsinventor creditedwith helpingtokick-start theindustrial revolution.（）The moveis partofa year-long62celebrate ofJames Watt*s lifeand（）work,63mark the200th anniversaryofhisdeath.Watt wasrenowned forhis contribution to steamenginetechnology.The firstworking steam engine waspatented in1698andthebythetime of Watt9s（）birth,Ne wenengines werepumping waterfrom64mine allover thecountry.Watt worked65aninstrument-maker attheuniversitywhenhe made improvements冷凝toaNewen steamengine in
1765.Greenock-born Wattadded66separate condenser器totheengine,making it67vast efficient.The importance of Watts contributiontothe field of engineeringcantreally68overstate,and werevery proudtobeassociated with the improvementshemadeto theNewensteamengine,1said thehead ofthe JamesWatt Schoolof Engineering,Professor DavidCumming.The world69ea longway overthe last200years,and much of thatdistance wascoveredusing technologyderived from the principleshe established.nIt seemed70suit tomark thestart ofthe thirdcentury ofa post-Watt worldwith therenaming ofthe school.【答案】
61.after
62.celebration
63.marking
64.mines
65.as
66.a
67.vastly
68.be overstated
69.has e
70.suitable/suited【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是格拉斯哥大学GlasgowUniversity以一位苏格兰发明家詹姆斯・瓦特的名字重新命名了它的工程学院以此纪念詹姆斯・瓦特逝世200周年，纪念他的一生和他做出的突出贡献【题详解】61考查状语从句句意在一位苏格兰发明家被认为是推动工业革命的功臣之后，格拉斯哥大学以这位发明家的名字重新命名了它的工程学院分析句子可知此处包含了Glasgow University一个时间状语从句，由句意可知是“在……之后”，所以应用引导该从句，故填after aftero【题详解】62考查名词句意这一举动是为了纪念詹姆斯・瓦特逝世200周年，以纪念他的一生和工作的长达一年的活动的部分内容根据空前的形容词短语一整年的可知此处应填入名ayear-long词作宾语，故填celebration celebrationo【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意这一举动是为了纪念詹姆斯・瓦特逝世200周年，以纪念他的一生和工作的长达一年的活动的部分内容分析句子结构可知谓语动词为在此用作非谓语动is,mark词，结合句意可知，主语和是主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语,故填mark markingmarkingo【题详解】64考查名词复数句意年，第一个工作的蒸汽机获得了专利瓦特出生的时候，的1698Newen蒸汽机已经在全国各地的矿井抽水了（矿井）为可数名词单数，由句意“全国各地的矿mine井”可知，此处应使用复数，故填mines题详解】[65考查介词句意瓦特在大学里做仪器制造商时，在年改进了的一台蒸汽机由1765Newen动词work可知此处使用的是固定短语workas,表示“担任，故填as【题详解】66考查冠词句意出生于格林诺克的瓦特在发动机上加了一个单独的冷凝器，大大提高了发动机的效率由句意可知名词（冷凝器）为可数名词单数，需要使用不定冠词separate condenser修饰，为辅音发音开头，应使用不定冠词故填separate a,a【题详解】67考查副词句意出生于格林诺克的瓦特在发动机上加了一个单独的冷凝器，大大提高了发动机的效率修饰形容词应使用副词作状语，表示程度，故填efficient,vastly题详解】[68考查被动语态句意瓦特对工程领域的贡献的重要性怎么强调都不为过，我们很自豪能与他对蒸汽机的改进联系在一起分析句子结合句意可知，动词（夸大，强调）与Newen overstate主语（瓦特对工程领域的贡献的The importanceofWatt*scontributiontothefieldofengineering重要性）之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用动词的过去分词”形式，空前有情态动词故“be+can,填be overstated【题详解】69考查时态句意在过去的年里，世界已经走过了漫长的道路，而这段距离的大部分都是200通过他所建立的原则衍生出来的技术来实现的分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语（在过去的年里）可知，时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词应使overthelast200years200用动词的过去分词”形式，主语为单数，谓语动词应单数形式，故填“have/has+The worldhaseo【题详解】70考查形容词句意的重新命名似乎适合标志着后瓦特时代的第三世纪的开始分析句子结构结合系动词可知此处缺少表语，由句意可知应使用形容词形式作表语，的形容词形seemed suit式为表示适合的，故填suitable/suited,suitable/suitedo
五、短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有
71.处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011My uncle,director ofYonghua pany,has severalexpensive cars,which heusedtoenjoy driving.However,recently hehas begunto ridehis bicycleat andfrom workfollowing adoctors advices.Thebenefits ofthe changeareobviously.He hasbee more energetic andis ingood shapethan before.Besides,he ishappy thathe canmake differenceto reducingpollution andpreserving naturalresources.Follow hisexample,more andmore peoplein hispany,which spenda lotof timesitting inthe officeevery day,have beenstarted using bicycles,saying thatwiththepopularity ofshared bicycles,this isextremelyconvenient.Now thishasbeea newfashion inthe panyto gogreen orkeep fit.【答案】
1.at—to
2.advices—advice
3.obviously—obvious
4.good—better前力口
5.difference a一
6.Follow Following
7.which—who去掉
8.been一
9.this it一
10.or and【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文作者讲述了叔叔听从医生的建议，骑自行车上下班，变得精力更充沛，体形更好后来他公司里越来越多的人效仿他骑自行车上下班，现在这已经成为公司走向绿色或保持健康的新时尚【详解】.考查固定用法句意然而，最近他开始听从医生的建议骑自行车上下班1to andfrom表示“上下班”，根据句意，故将改为work atto.考查名词句意然而，最近他开始听从医生的建议骑自行车上下班“建议”是2advice不可数名词，故将改为advices adviceo.考查形容词句意这种改变的益处是明显的是动词，接形容词作表语，故将3arebe改为obviously obviouso.考查形容词比较级句意他比以前精力更充沛，体形更好由可知，用4than before比较级，前的也是提示，故将改为and“moreenergeticgood bettero.考查固定短语句意止匕外，他很高兴他能在减少污染和保护自然资源方面有所作为5有影响；起作用”是固定短语，根据句意，故前加make adifference”difference a.考查非谓语动词句意以他为榜样，他的公司里越来越多的人，已经开始使用自行车，6他们每天花很多时间坐在办公室里，说随着共享自行车的普及，它是非常方便的分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是故用非谓语动词形式作状语,与have beenstarted,follow follow逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，故将改为more andmore peopleFollow Followingo.考查定语从句句意以他为例，他的公司里越来越多的人，已经开始使用自行车，他7们每天花很多时间坐在办公室里，说随着共享自行车的普及，它是非常方便的分析句子可知，是一个非限制性定语从句，修“which spenda lotof timesitting inthe officeeveryday”饰先行词关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词引导该从句，不能引people,who that导非限制性定语从句,故将改为which who.考查语态句意以他为例，他的公司里越来越多的人，已经开始使用自行车，他们每8天花很多时间坐在办公室里，说随着共享自行车的普及，它是非常方便的分析句子可知，主语是与谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态，故去掉后的people,start havebeen.考查代词句意以他为例，他的公司里越来越多的人，已经开始使用自行车，他们9it每天花很多时间坐在办公室里，说随着共享自行车的普及，它是非常方便的根据句意可知,此处指代上文提到的用代词故将改为“usingbicycles”,it,this it.考查连词句意现在，这已经成为公司走向绿色或保持健康的新时尚根据句意，前10后文是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将改为rand
六、书面表达满分25分.你的好友作为英国交换生在中国学习，即将回国，他想向他寄宿的家庭表达72Eric hostfamily这一年来对他的照顾的感激，但不知该如何表示，向你求助请你以的名义写信,给他一Peter些建议要点如下写信的目的
1.具体的建议
2.表达祝愿
3.注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Eric,Yours sincerely,Peter【答案】Dear Eric,Delighted toknow thatyou willreturn home,I amwriting thisletter in response tothe question inyour lastletter abouthow to express yourgratitude towardsyour host family fortheir devotion to you.Frankly speaking,it canbe puzzlingwhen ites to expressing thanksin China,especially foraforeigner likeyou.However,there certainlyexists arule youshould stick to,that istoexpresswithsincerity.If1were you,I wouldprepare aspecial presentfor eachofthefamily memberswith thanksnoteattached toit.More importantly,specific detailsabout theiracts ofkindness shouldbe included,which can definitely melt peoples hearts.May youhaveawonderful journeyback home!Yours Sincerely,Peter.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文你的好友作为英国交换生在中国学习，即将回国，他想向他寄Eric宿的家庭表达这一年来对他的照顾的感激，但不知该如何表示，向你求助要求考生以Peter的名义给他写一封建议信【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求写信的目的
1.具体的建议
2.表达祝愿
3.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Delighted todo;return home;inresponse to;last;express;gratitude;hostfamily;devotion;Frankly speaking;puzzling;when ites todoing;especially;However;certainly;exists;stickto;sincerity;prepare for;thanks note;attach;More importantly;specific details;include;definitely melt.第三步连词成句
1.Delighted toknow thatyou willreturn home,I amwriting thisletter inresponsetothe questioninyour lastletter abouthow toexpress yourgratitude towardsyour hostfamily fortheir devotionto you.
2.Frankly speaking,it canbe puzzlingwhen ites toexpressing thanksin China,especially foraforeigner likeyou.
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了一位老人将自己珍爱的大提琴赠送给一位有音乐梦想的年轻人的故事[1题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意但是的决定把他心爱的大提琴和一个有能Riegelsville Dave Kellner力，抱负的年轻音乐家分享，这名音乐家没有大提琴但是；所以；和；A.But B.So C.And D.Or或者由文章开头的虚拟语气可以判断，此处为转折，表示他本可以放在角落或者couldhave卖给朋友，但是他决定和别人分享，故选项A【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意但是川的决定把他的大提琴和一个有能力，Riegelsv eDave Kellner抱负的年轻音乐家分享，这名音乐家没有大提琴需要；接受；值得，A.need B.accept C.deserve应得；有由本句中（大提琴）可知，D.have“share hisbeloved cellowithayoung musician”Kellner想把自己的大提琴和一个有能力的年轻人分享，所以此处指年轻人没有大提琴,故选项D【题详解】3考查动词短语辨析句意在星期五，这位岁的老人到达亲自把大提琴送给69Easton Area,Anna一个在管弦乐队的七年级学生待在，逗留；到达；Smith,A.stayed atB.arrived atC.passed by经过；搬进根据可知，到去送D.moved into“present hiscellotoAnna Smith”Kellner EastonAre大提琴，故选项B【题详解】4考查副词词义辨析句意:在星期五，这位岁的老人到达亲自把大提琴送给69EastonArea,Anna一个在管弦乐队的七年级学生秘密地；亲自；焦虑Smith,A.secretly B.personally C.anxiously地；正常地结合语境可知，亲自到去赠送大提琴，故选项D.normally KellnerB【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，决定开始培养一个爱好Kellner借;发现;买;做广告此处回忆A.borrowed B.discovered C.bought D.advertised Kellner
3.However,there certainlyexists arule youshould stickto,that istoexpresswith sincerity.
4.1f Iwere you,I wouldprepare aspecial presentfor eachofthefamily memberswith thanksnoteattached toit.
5.More importantly,specific detailsabout theiracts ofkindness shouldbe included,which candefinitelymelt peopleshearts.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）,表文章结构顺序:1Frankly speaking.表并列补充关系2More importantly..表转折对比关系3However.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Delighted toknow thatyou willreturn home,I amwriting thisletter inresponseto thequestioninyour lastletter abouthowtoexpress yourgratitude towardsyour hostfamily fortheir（使用引导宾语从句）devotiontoyou.that[高分句型2]Frankly speaking,it canbe puzzlingwhenitestoexpressing thanksin China,especiallyfor aforeigner likeyou.（使用when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型3]More importantly,specific detailsabout theiracts ofkindness shouldbe included,which（使用引导定语从句）candefinitelymeltpeopleshearts.which得到大提琴的经历，应该是九年前买的，故选项c【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，决定开始培养一个爱好KellnerA.school；B.pany公司,陪伴；C.hobby兴趣，爱好；D.programme节目由下一句He spenttwo川可知，花了两年时间来提高技艺，所以他买大提琴是yearstryingto improvehis sks”Kellner为了培养兴趣爱好故选项C【题详解】7考查形容词词义辨析句意他花了两年的时间提高弹奏水平，但是由于病痛，继续练习对他来说很困难不必要的；可能的；合适的；困难的A.unnecessary B.probable C.suitable D.difficult由连词可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处指关节炎使他的练习变得“困难故选项but D【题详解】8考查动词词义辨析句意他本可以把大提琴捐赠给当地的音乐组织捐赠；donated B.reported报道，报告；增加；连接上文提到他的关节炎使他不能继续练习,结合C.added D.connected下一句可But hewanted itinthehands ofa talented,serous-minded local9知，此处指把大提琴捐赠给音乐组织，故选项A题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意但是他想把大提琴送到一个认真有天赋却买不起大提琴的当地学生手上老师；朋友;演员;学生由第二段最后一句中A.teacher B.friend C.actor D.student“Anna可知，将大提琴给了七年级的学Smith,a seventh-grader whoplays intheschoolorchestra”Kellner生故选项Anna Smith,D【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意管弦乐队的指导在把范围缩至三个值得的学生中后很Donna Palmer难决定决定；解释；停止；讨论由该空后的A.decide B.explain C.stop D.discuss“after narrowing可知，有三个值得的学生，这里说的是很难决定将大提琴down thefieldtothreeworthystudents”赠给谁，故选项A【题详解】11考查固定短语辨析句意最后，这个乐器给了一个岁的女孩，她说希望能一辈子演奏大13提琴无论如何；最后；至少；最重要的是A.By allmeans B.In theend C.At leastD.Above all根据空后可知，此处指最终大提琴最后给了一个岁“the instrumentwas giventoa13-year-old”13的女孩，故选项B【题详解】12考查动词词义辨析句意最后，这个乐器给了一个岁的女孩，她说希望能一辈子演奏大13提琴A.buy买；B.borrow借；C・ke叩保持；D.play玩，弹奏（乐器）结合语境可知，这个女孩应该是说希望能一辈子演奏大提琴，故选项D【题详解】13考查名词词义辨析句意因为的善举，他能够体验在春季音乐会上听到演奏这把大Kellner提琴的喜悦生活；影响，作用；喜悦；失去因为的善举，A.life B.effect C.joy D.loss Kellner他能够在春季音乐会上听到演奏，这应该是一件很令人喜悦的事情，故选项c【题详解】14考查名词词义辨析句意知道到她的另一个粉丝在观众席中，这能帮助让保持积极性，Smith或许最终掌握大提琴医院；军队；教室；观众根A.hospital B.army C.classroom D.audience据可知，的另一个粉丝应该是坐在观众席中，故选项“At theconcert”Smith D【题详解】15考查动词词义辨析句意知道到她的另一个粉丝在观众席中，这能帮助让保持积极性，Smith或许最终掌握大提琴掌握；卖；返回；想念，错过由A.master B.sell C.return D.miss“helpkeep及副词可知,女孩积极练习大提琴，最终或许能掌握大提Smithmotivatedto practise”eventually”琴的演奏方法，故选项A【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意伸出援手，改善一个有天赋的年轻音乐家的生活的决定是鼓Kellner舞人心的决定；计划；目标;许可由第一段中“A.decision B.plan C.goal D.permission1Dave可知没有将大提琴卖掉，而是赠给一个年轻学生，Kellner,of Riegelsville,decidedto...”I,Kellner这是他做的一个决定，故选项A【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意伸出援手，改善一个有天赋的年轻音乐家的生活的决定是Kellner鼓舞人心的有趣的；令人失望的；令人满意的；A.interesting B.disappointing C.satisfying D.鼓舞人心的从上文内容可知，的善举应该是鼓舞人心的，故选项inspiring KellnerD【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意:对很多贫困的家庭来说那是一个高昂的价格水平;价A.level B.price格；C.quality质量；D.risk风险本句的主语That指代上一句的“$2,000”，结合“manypoor可知，美元对很多低收入家庭来说是一个很高价格，故选项families”2000B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果一个有天分和决心的孩子拥有一把大提琴，它19可以改变一生挽救；结束；改变；居住根据本段第一句A.save B.end C.change D.live“Kellners16to reachout并结合语andimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusician”境可知，此处指改变人生，故选项C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意希望有更多这样的人，理解传递一20DaveKellner件心爱乐器的价值昂贵的；传统的；心爱的；无用的A.expensive B.traditional C.beloved D.useless根据第一段最后一句中的可知，这里应该选与第一段呼应故选项hisbelovedcello C,C【点睛】
二、阅读理解（共两小节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（矣选After the election dayintheUnited States,thereisa periodof uncertainty.Both candidates#人）could claimvictory,and misinformationabout theresult wouldgo viral.Anger,fake newsand hatespeechon social media couldcause tensions.So whatis BigTech planningtodoabout itTwitterTwittersays afterelection daycandidates willnot bepermitted toclaim theyhave wontheelection beforea declaredresult.And candidatescant tweetor retweetcontent thataffects withtheelection process.What willit doif thathappensTwitter willdirect peopleto resourceswith accurate,up-to-date informationaboutthe electionstatus.It wonttake downtweets.But thesetweets will be labelled.RedditReddit appearsto gomuch furtherthan Twitter.It saysinformation thatseeks tomislead ormisrepresenttheelectionresults isnot allowedand wouldbe removedfromthesite.Reddit alsohas anentire pagemitted towhat happensafter theelection.The sitewill hosta seriesofnAskMe Anything1events fromthedayafter theelection.Voting expertswill beon handto answerquestions aboutthe vote,and whatpeople canexpect inthe ingdays.YouTubeYouTube says it willnot allowmisleading claimsabout votingor contentthat encourages（干扰）interference inthe process.It alsosaysit will removefalse contentthat aimsto changethe resultsof an election.That goesfurtherthan Twitterand Reddit.Users willface thebiggest punishment.YouTube willshut down theaccount permanentlythat postsmisleading informationif necessary.TikTokTikTok saysitisworking withindependent factcheckers duringtheelectionperiod.It saysitwillremove misinformationrelated tothe2020election-including thevote itself.It isalso addinganelectionmisinformation optionto in-app reportingso thatusers canflag content.（后果），In short,all thesesocialmediapanies aretreating theelection,and itsaftermath veryseriously.We mayknow ina fewdays whetherthese measuresare enough.
21.Which ofthe followingApps willnot removethe misinformationA.Twitter B.Reddit C.YouTube D.TikTok
22.What isspecial aboutthe RedditA.It removesmisleading information.B.It encouragesusers toflag thecontent.C.It connectsusers withvoting experts.D.It directsusers tocertain accounts.
23.Which isthe mostseirous punishmentaccording tothe passageA.Your accountwill belabelled.B.All yourfalse contentwillberemoved.C.Your accountcanbeclosed downforever.D.The usersmaybeflagged.【答案】2LA
22.C
23.C【解析】本文是应用文在美国大选日之后，有一段时期的不确定性两个候选人都可能声称获胜,而关于结果的错误信息将传播开来社交媒体上的愤怒、假新闻和仇恨言论可能会引起紧张局势文章介绍了几个主流社交媒体对此作出的反应【题详解】21细节理解题根据Twitter部分第二段的uTwitter willdirect peopleto resourceswith accurate,up-to-date informationabouttheelection status.It wonttake downtweets.But thesetweets willbe.（推特将引导人们获得关于选举状况的准确、最新信息的资源它不会删除推文，但labelled是这些推文会被打上标签）”可知，推特不会删除错误信息故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据Reddit部分第二段的“Vbting expertswillbeon handtoanswerquestionsabout（投票专家将在场回答关于投票的问题，以及thevote,and whatpeople canexpect inthe ingdays.人们在未来几天能期待什么广可知，将用户和投票专家联系起来故选Reddit C【题详解】23细节理解题根据部分第二段的Youtube“Users willface thebiggest punishment.YouTube willshut（用户将面临最大的惩downtheaccount permanentlythat postsmisleading informationif necessary.罚，如有必要，将永久关闭发布误导性信息的帐户户可知，最严重的惩罚是永久关YouTube闭账户故选CBFive daysafter theroadside incident,I tookmy firstcoronavirus test.I feltexhaustedandfragile,my headand jointsaching.Ive heardthat ithurts,*I saidtotheblue-gowned womanwhoheldwhatresembled avery longQ-Tip.nI wouldntsay ithurts/1she said,nbut itis unfortable,for sure.*A tearrolleddownmycheek.If indeedI hadthe virus,I knewof onlyone possibleexposure.Had Idone therightthingonthatdarkcountryroad（世界流彳亍病）It wasa Saturdayin earlySeptember.At homeinthepandemic Isometimes felttrapped.I loadedour threechildren intothe minivanand droveabout80miles frommetro AtlantatoYonah Mountain,a remotepeak neartheendoftheBlue Ridge.This wasa wildmountain,rather thanatourist destination,but weenjoyed theview andthe feelingof freedom.At dusk,we werehurrying downthemountain againstthe oningnight whenI hearda mancalling forhelp.Duringthepandemic,I didntstopasmuchasIusedto,especially whenit mightputthechildren atrisk.But therewas notelling whatmisfortune mighthave foundhim onthis lonelyroad.I stoppedthevan andopenedmywindow.A youngman ina whiteT-shirt appearedatthefront（悬于）passenger window,his maskdangling fromone ear.Seeming alittle drunk,he saidhe hada fightwithhis girlfriendand wasforced outofthecar,and nowhe neededa ridehome.I toldthemanwewerebeing carefulwiththevirus andall.But heinsisted hewas beingcareful too,and beggedwhether hecouldhavea ridehome.Okay,ifyousayso.Isaid,and askedhimtoput onhismask.I prayeda silentprayer andkept thewindows open.In astrange townonastrange night,the youngmanwas mostlypolite,but hedid sweara lot,as somepeople dowhen theyredrunk.I followedhisdirections anddrove himto hisdestination.（不祥）Six dayslater,I gotan emailwith anominous subjectline:Your COVID-19Test Results.Td feltsick andtiredandguilty formuchofthe week,and myheart poundedasIclickedthelink.Part ofmewantedtobepositive,to finallyconfront themonster thatwas stalkingusall,to havethe fightandsurvive itandjuststopbeingafraid.I enteredmy dateof birthand pressedthebutton.
24.Whats thepurposeofthefirst paragraphA.To showthe authorsrelationship withmedical workers.B.To arousereaders9interest inthe story.C.To providethe backgroudinformation.D.To explainthe courseof testingCOVID-
19.
25.By sayingthe underlinedsentence,what doesthe authoraim todoA.Stress theimportanceofself-protection.B.Remind himto takecoronavirus test.C.Start aconversation withthe stranger.D.Try torefuse himwithout sayingno.
26.Which wordcanbestdescribe the author,according toparagraph3A.Impolite B.Considerate C.Indifferent D.Independent
27.Why doestheauthorwantthetest resulttobepositive”A.He wantsto relievethe anxiety.B.He wishesto escapefrom countlesswork.C.He wouldlike totake avacation withhis families.D.He isguilty ofstaying athome fora longtime.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.A。
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