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黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）2021（时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AOutlookFeaturing thesame
6.1-inch displaysize asthe iPhone11and iPhoneXR beforeit,iPhone12is makingthe transition from an LCD screen to OLED.With flataluminum（李吕）sides for an overalllook,it morecloselymatches theiPad Proand iPad Air.Aside from the flatsides,iPhone12still largelyresemblesthe iPhone
11.Around back,it hastwo camerashoused in a glasscircle,which makesforanice contrastwith the restof thesmooth backpanel.To avoidbeing brokenor crackedwhen dropped,iPhone12is coveredwithwhat Appledescribes as a〃ceramic（陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone12has a12-megapixel f/
1.6main camera一the fastestaperture（光圈）in anyiPhoneyet.The low-light performancehas improved,and its advancements incomputational photographyto maximizedetailand dynamicrange has also beenachieved.The frontcamera on the iPhone12is gainingNight Mode,as well.ProcessoriPhone12is powered by thecompanys newA14Bionic processor,which isthe firstsmart phonechipbuilt on a5nm process,leading toimproved performanceand efficiency.It，s claimedthat theprocessoris up to50percent fasterthan the leading chipsin Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone12,it containsa MagSafe“system withbuilt-in magnetsto guarantee that the iPhone12properly linesup with the MagSafe accessories（酉己件）.
1.What isthesize of iPhone12A.About
6.1inch asthat of iPhone Max.B.The samesize asiPad Pro.C.Bigger thanthat ofiPhone
11.D.As bigas iPhone
11.disease-Chepurnov和他的研究团队开始监测他的抗体他发现三个月后它们就消失了“观察显示出抗体迅速下降，”他告诉该报“在疾病开始后的第三个月末……）”以及后文“ceased tbedetermined”可知，三个月后抗体就消失了，所以在疾病开始后的第三个月末，不能再检测到抗体了，即they指的是“抗体”故选Co【15题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中aChepurnov and his researchteam startedto monitorhis antibodies.He discoveredthat they vanished after three months.（Chepurnov和他的研究团队开始监测他的抗体他发现三个月后它们就消失了）以及“This fallsin linewith otherstudies aboutCOVID-19antibody life.（这与其他关于COVID-19抗体寿命的研究一致）”可知I,Chepurnovs的实验发现C0VID-19抗体的寿命约为3个月故选B【16题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“A doctornamed Chepurnovfrom Siberiaconducted acontroversial coronavirusimmunitytest aftersurviving COVID-19in March.（今年3月，西伯利亚的Chepurnov医生在新冠病毒感染中存活下来后，进行了一项有争议的冠状病毒免疫测试）”结合文章主要介绍了Chepurnov医生开展这项实验的经过，实验关于冠状病毒抗体的一些发现以及这项实验的重要意义可知，这篇文章的中心思想是在俄罗斯进行了一项有争议的冠状病毒免疫实验故选DoEWhether itsChinese socialmedia likeSina Weibo,or Westernmedia likeInstagram anFacebook,videoscan goviral inmere hours.The widerange ofviral videossuggests thatpopular conceptsare largelyrandom.After all,what linkstherecent broomchallenge tofunny internetcat videosAccording to scientists from Stanford University,US,the popularity of a video can be predicted bylooking athow certain areas of a person，s brainreact within the firstfew secondsof a video.This methodhas been called neuroforecasting（神经预测）.The teammade the finding byrecruiting（招募）36volunteers to watch arange ofvideos whilebeingscanned withan FMRI一a machinethat canmonitor thechanges inblood oxygenand flow.Participants wereshown32different videosand weremonitored accordingto theirbrain responsesinfour differentareas.The resultsshowed thatspecific brain activity duringthe firstfour secondsof avideocould effectivelypredict a persons thoughtsona video andwhether theywould keepwatching.Using theFMRI results,the Stanfordteam consistentlysaw increasedactivity in the nucleus accumbens（伏核）and decreasedactivity in the anteriorinsula（前脑岛）parts of the brainwhile the participantswere watchingthe most popular of the32-vidco selection.According to the study,these twobrain regionsare related to the feeling of expectation weget whenwere notcertain ofsomethings outcome.Stanford neuroscientist（神经学家）and thestudy，s authorBrian Knutsonsaid:〃If weexamine oursubjects choices towatch the video or even their reported responses to the videos,they don，t tell usabout the general response online...Only brain activity seemsto forecasta video,s popularityon theinternet.”He added,“Future researchmight alsosystematically analyzethevideocontent,so contentcreatorscan usethese findings to maketheir videosmore popular.”In thefuture,the teamaims touse thistype ofFMRI experimentto understandwhether processes thatgenerate individualchoice cantell ussomething aboutchoices madeby largegroups ofpeople”.Accordingto Knutson,this couldapply toshopping trends,charity supportand generalmoney-spending.
17.What didscientists fromStanford UniversityfindA.There aredifferences betweenviral videosin differentcultures.B.People，s reportedresponse canpredict the popularity of avideo.C.There arelinks betweenviral videosunder differentsubjects.D.Viewers，initial brain activity canforecast thepopularityofavideo.
18.What wasthe brain，s responsewhen viewerswatched the mostpopularvideoA.All fourareas monitoreddisplayed increasedactivity.B.One areagot more active whileanother becameless active.C.Areas relatedto thefeeling ofuncertainty gotmore active.D.The activityof areasrelatedto thefeelingofexpectationincreased.
19.What canwe concludefrom Brian Knutsons wordsA.The participantschoices towatch the videos helpthem makethe finding.B.How longthe subjectswatched thevideos alsomattered totheir conclusion.C.Our brainactivity canshow somethingwe ourselvesdon，t realize.D.When thevideo wasbeyond theviewersexpectation,it isgenerally popular.
20.What isthe aimof the team，s futureresearchA.Exploring thelink betweenindividual andgeneral choices.B.Interviewing contentcreators howthey makevideos.C.Discouraging morecharity organizations.D.Applying theirfindingsto arresting criminals.【答案】
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文研究表明通过观察一个人大脑的某些区域在视频开始几秒钟内的反应，就可以预测视频的受欢迎程度，这种方法叫做神经预测【17题详解】细节理解题由第三段uAccording toscientistsfromStanfordUniversity,US,thepopularityofavideo canbepredictedbylooking athow certainareas ofaperson，s brainreact within the firstfew secondsof avideo.This methodhasbeencalledneuroforecasting（神经预测）.”（根据美国斯坦福大学的科学家们的研究，一段视频的受欢迎程度可以通过观察一个人大脑的某些区域在视频的前几秒钟内的反应来预测这种方法被称为神经预测）可知斯坦福大学的科学家发现观众最初的大脑活动可以预测视频的受欢迎程度故选D项【18题详解】细节理解题由第六段“Using theFMRI results,the Stanfordteam consistentlysaw increasedactivity inthenucleusaccumbens（伏核）and decreasedactivity in the anteriorinsula（前脑岛）parts of the brainwhile theparticipantswere watchingthemostpopular of the32-vidco selection.（利用功能磁共振成像结果，斯坦福大学的研究小组一致发现，当参与者观看32个视频选择中最受欢迎的部分时，大脑的伏核活动增加，前脑岛活动减少）可知当观众观看最受欢迎的视频时,大脑的伏核活动增加，前脑岛活动减少，说明大脑的一个区域变得更活跃，而另一个区域变得不那么活跃故选B项【19题详解】推理判断题由倒数第三段“Stanford neuroscientist（神经学家）and thestudys authorBrian Knutsonsaid:〃If weexamine oursubjectschoicestowatchthevideooreventheirreportedresponsestothevideos,theydon，t tellus about thegeneralresponseonline...Only brainactivity seemsto forecastavideo,s popularityon the internet.（斯坦福大学神经学家和该研究的作者BrianKnutson说“如果我们检查受试者观看视频的选择，甚至他们对视频的反应，他们不会告诉我们网络上的普遍反应……似乎只有大脑活动才能预测视频在互联网上的受欢应程度”）可知问及受试者视频相关问题时，他们说不出网络上（对视频）的普遍反应，但大脑活动能预测视频在互联网上的受欢应程度，可得出我们的大脑活动可以显示一些我们自己没有意识到的东西，所以即使你说不出来，但大脑可以给出答案故选C项【20题详解】细节理解题由最后一段In thefuture,theteamaims touse thistype ofFMRI experimentto understandwhetherprocessesthatgenerate individualchoice cantellussomething aboutchoices madeby largegroupsof people”.According toKnutson,this couldapply toshopping trends,charity supportand generalmoney-spending.（在未来，研究小组的目标是利用这种功能磁共振成像实验来了解“产生个体选择的过程是否能告诉我们关于大群体的选择据Knutson说，这可能适用于购物趋势、慈善支持和一般的金钱支出）可知研究小组未来研究的目标是用功能磁共振成像实验来了解“产生个体选择的过程是否能告诉我们关于大群体的选择”，即探索个人选择和一般选择之间的联系故选A项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If you reaprocrastinator（拖延的人），you refamiliar with the painand stressthat goeshandin handwith leavingthings tothe lastminute.Even ifyou wantto accomplishor finisha task,you relikely having trouble getting startedin the first place!21Change yourmind.Stop punishingyourself forprocrastinating.The morestressed outyou are,the harderit11be to get yourwork done.Don tbe angrywith yourself.Just moveon andfocus onwhat you ve gotto do instead.22Wasting timeyelling atyourself fornot startingthat2,000-word essaytwo weeksago willonly make you extratired andfrustrated.It willalso stressyouout,likely makingit impossiblefor you to finishyour assignmentat thattime.Avoid along disorganizedto-do list.This isjust settingyourself upfor failure.Instead,createsubcategories like“Home”,“Work”,“Family”,and“Fun”and justtry tocross offa fewentriesfrom eachlist everyday.Do mostimportant taskfor15minutes.Instead ofthinking about the totalnumber ofhours youreabout towork for,just start.Tell yourselfyou veonly gotto doit for15minutes.23Once youcomeup for air,take a.two-minute break.Then startup onanother setof15minutes ofwork.24It can be scaryto thinkabout finishinga wholeessay orgetting throughan entireweek sworthof tasks.Instead ofthinking abouteverything youhave to do likeone bigobstacle,break italldown intotiny pieces.25A.Break tasksdown intosmall pieces.B.Never thinkabout thepast experiences.C.Guilt andregret arenegative emotions.D.However,there isalways sometime whenyou cant pullthrough.E.If15minutes stillsounds toofrightening,do somethingfor just3minutes.F.Thus,you11be abletogetstarted on the smallestpiece andgo forwardfrom there.G.Hopefully,there areseveral strategiesthat canhelp youstop procrastinatingright now.【答案】
21.G
22.C
23.E
24.A
25.F【解析】这是一篇说明文文章就帮助停止拖延症提出了一些策略【21题详解】根据上文“Even ifyou wantto accomplishor finisha task,yourelikelyhavingtroublegettingstartedin the first place!（即使你想要实现或完成一项任务，你也可能会在一开始就遇到麻烦！）”说明遇到了麻烦，可知，此处内容与提出有策略可以应对有关，因此选项G“有希望地是，有一些策略可以帮助你立刻停止拖延，符合文意故选G【22题详解】根据上文“The morestressed outyou are,the harderit11be toget yourwork done.Don tbe angrywithyourself.Just moveon andfocus onwhat you,ve gotto doinstead.（压力越大,完成工作就越难不要生自己气继续前进，把注意力放在你要做的事情上）”说明了一些不良情绪会影响自己，可知，此处内容与不良情绪有关，因此选项C“内疚和后悔是消极的情绪，符合文意故选C【23题详解】根据上文“Tell yourselfyouveonly gotto doit for15minutes.（告诉自己你只需要做15分钟）”和下文uOnce youcome upforair,take atwo-minute break.（一旦你想休息片刻,休息两分钟）”可知，此处内容与用15分钟来完成工作不行，换一个方式有关，因此选项E“如果15分钟听起来仍然太可怕，那就做3分钟的事情，符合文意故选EL24题详解】根据下文“It can be scaryto thinkabout finishinga wholeessay orgetting throughan entireweek sworthof tasks.Instead ofthinking abouteverything youhave to do likeone bigobstacle,break italldown intotiny pieces.（想要完成一整篇文章或者完成整整一周的任务都是很可怕的不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块）”，此处是本段的小标题，内容与要把大工作分解成小块有关，因此选项A“把任务分解成小任务”，符合文意故选A【25题详解】根据上文“Instead ofthinking abouteverything youhave todo likeone bigobstacle,break itall downintotiny pieces.（不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块）”说明分解小块工作后实施的可行性，与空格处是因果关系，因此选项F“因此，你将能够从最小的一块开始，并从那里继续前进，符合文意故选F第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题「5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In storm-ravaged（风暴肆虐的）Santa Clarita,California,last March,Martinez approachedRunner Roadcarefully.A26creek（^M）had floodedit.Martinez,driving aToyota SUV,27he dbe OK.Big28Halfway across,the rushingwaters grabbedhold ofhis vehicle,sweeping itoffthe road.It finally29a good80feet away,when the30somehow liftedthe SUVand putit into the groundata45-degree angle.Shaken,and trappedinside withthewaterrising quickly,Martinez wascertain hewas going to
31.On theroad rightbehind Martinezwere adelivery32andhisniece.They33thehorror unfold,and whenMartinez sSUV cameto34in themiddle of the pouringcreek,theman leapedto35,First,he grabbedheavy-duty（结实的）36from theback ofhis vanandtied theunsteady SUVto37posts.Then heclimbed onthe top of Martinez s38and hit a rear windowwith hisfists.Frustrated,he39to hisniece andyelled,“Give mea40!”Over andover hehit therock intothe41very hard,but invain.We werescared thatsomething elsewasgoing tocome downand takethe SUV,take him,take myuncle,“Krystina Reyes,27,said.But heruncle,s namewas notpublicly known.Reyes suncle shoutedto Martinezto42away fromthe window.He43and threwtherock.44,the glassbroke.Soon,a soakedMartinez wentout of the window,and themenescaped todry land.Martinez wassaved bya（n）45_deliverydriver.
26.A.deserted B.swollen C.forbidden D.floated
27.A.warned B.ignored C.figured D.delighted
28.A.mistake B.luck c.deal D.fortune
29.A.stopped B.continued c.pushed D.pulled
30.A.thunder B.cloud c.water D.rain
31.A.prepare B.live c.jump D.die
32.A.judge B.policeman C.salesman D.driver
33.A.talked B.watched C.hesitated D.brushed
34.A.head B.stretch C.rest D.select
35.A.fetch B.earn C.send D.act
36.A.rocks B.ropes C.branches D.posts
37.A.remote B.straight C.nearby D.movable
38.A.vehicle B.window C.truck D.van
39.A.turned B.opposed C.objected D.treated
40.A.foot B.hand C.fist D.rock
41.A.bottom B.window C.house D.road
42.A.move B.rise C.fly D.hide
43.A.picked upB.put awayC.put forwardD.leaned back
44.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Frequently D.Unluckily
45.A.unfair B.unhappy C.unknown D.unable【答案】
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.D
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C【解析】本文为记叙文去年3月，在风暴肆虐的加利福尼亚州圣克拉丽塔，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车被湍急的水冲出公路，被困在车里，多亏一位不知名的货司机立即采取救援行动，救了他【26题详解】考查形容词辨析A.deserted被抛弃的；B.swollen膨胀的，涨满的；C.forbidden被禁止的，禁用的；D.floated浮起的根据“storm-ravaged”和后面的“flooded”及“the rushingwaters”可知,这条涨满水的小溪淹没了路，故选B[27题详解】考查动词辨析A.warned警告;B.ignored忽略;C.figured解决，认为；D.delighted使高兴根据语境可知，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车，他原认为（figured）他（能开过去），会没事的故选C【28题详解】考查名词辨析A.mistake错误；B.luck走运；C.deal交易；D.fortune财富根据上下文的内容可知，前文他原认为开车能过去，但过了一半，湍急的水流把他的车冲下了马路，被困车中，可知，这（他的判断）是一个大错误，故选A【29题详解】考查动词辨析A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.pushed推动；D.pulled拉根据后面的内容可知，车被冲下了马路，最后停在离公路80英尺远的地方，故选A【30题详解】考查名词辨析A.thunder雷声；B.cloud云；C.water水；D.rain雨根据前文可知，小溪的水满了，淹没了大路，所以车被冲下公路停下来时，水water托起车，把它以45度角放到地上时且后一句“withthewaterrising quickly”也是提示，故选C【31题详解】考查动词辨析A.prepare准备；B.live生活，居住；C.jump跳；D.die死亡根据上下文可知他困在里面，随着水位的快速上升，他确信自己会死die,故选D【32题详解】考查名词辨析A.judge判断；B.policeman警察；C.salesman销售员；D.driver司机根据最后一段最后一句^Martinez wassaved byan20delivery driver.”可知，此处是指“在马丁内斯后面的路上，有一个送货司机和他的侄女”故选D【33题详解】考查动词辨析A.talked讨论；B.watched注意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.brushed掠过，刷根据语境可知，当马丁内斯的车发生悲剧时，后面的司机注意到watched这个恐怖的场面故选B【34题详解】考查动词辨析A.head朝行进，出发；B.stretch伸展，延伸;C.rest停靠;D.select选择此处是指“当马丁内斯的SUV车停rest在急流的小溪中间时，他们看到了恐怖的场面”故选C【35题详解】考查动词辨析A.fetch去取来；B.earn赚得，获得；C.send派送；D.act行动根据后面司机的救人行动可知，此处是指“这个人看到这个场面后，立即行动act”故选D【36题详解】考查名词辨析A.rocks岩石；B.ropes绳子；C.branches树枝，分行；D.posts邮件，邮局根据后面的把车“绑tied”在柱子上，可知，这个人从他的货车里拿出一根结实的绳子绑车故选B[37题详解】考查形容词辨析A.remote遥远的；B.straight径直的；C.nearby附近的；D.movable活动的，可移动的根据语境可知，此处是指“首先，他从货车后面抓起结实的绳子，把不稳定的SUV车绑在附近的nearby柱子上”只能把车绑在附近的柱子上，而不可能其它的三项，故选C【38题详解】考查名词辨析A.vehicle车辆；B.window窗户；C.truck卡车；D.van厢式货车根据前文可知，马丁内斯开的丰田SUV越野车救他的司机开的是van厢式货车，因此，此处是指“然后他爬上马丁内斯的车vehicle顶，用拳头撞击后窗”故选A[39题详解】考查动词辨析A.turned转身，改变方向；B.opposed反对；C.objected反对；D.treated对待此处是指“货车司机用拳头撞击后窗没用，转身，对他的侄女大喊…，因为他的侄女在后面的车上，所以要转身turned,故选A【40题详解】考查名词辨析A.foot足；B.hand手；C.fist拳头；D.rock岩石，石头根据后面的Over andover hehitthe rockintothe16very hard,可知，他让侄女给他一块石头rock,故选D【41题详解】考查名词辨析A.bottom按钮；B.window窗户；C.house房子；D.road路根据第14题“Then heclimbed onthetopofMartinezsvehicle andhit arearwindow”可知，现在他一次又一次地用石头重重地撞击窗户window,故选B【42题详解】考查动词辨析A.move移开，搬家；B.rise上升；C.fly飞；D.hide躲藏根据后面可知，货车司机用大石头砸窗户，可知“货车司机叫马丁内斯远离move窗户”，故选A【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析A.picked up拾起;B.put away把放置一边;C.put forward提出；D.leaned back向后靠此处是指“他向后一仰leaned back,把石头扔了出去“，用力扔东西时,人往往向后仰leaned back,故选D【44题详解】考查副词辨析A.Finally最后;B.Exactly确切地；C.Frequently经常地;D.Unluckily不幸地此处是指“最后Finally,玻璃碎了”，故选A【45题详解】考查形容词辨析A.unfair不公平的；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.unknown未知的;D.unable不能的根据倒数第三段最后一句But heruncle,s namewas notpublicly known.”可知，“马丁内斯被一个不知名的unknown送货司机救了”故选名第二节单句选择共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分
46.When aCostco customerwalks in the door,he orshe expectsthat theproducts willbe_high qualityandoffered ata lowprice.A.to B.of C.at D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定用法句意当一个Costco的顾客走进来的时候，他或她期望产品的质量高,价格低A.to朝；B.of用在名词前表示某物的特点；Cat在；D.about关于分析可知，be动词后一般加of再加名词，表示某物的特点，本句中of highquality,意为“高质量的”，故选B
47.In thedarkness ofnight,I couldjust a tall,pale,shadowy figurestruggling throughthe woods.A.carry outB.fill outC.make outD.look out【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在漆黑的夜里，我只能辨认出一个高大的、苍白的、朦胧的身影在树林里挣扎着A.carry out实施；B.fill out填写；C.make out理解，辨认出；D.look out注意根据后文“atall,pale,shadowy figure”可知指辨认出身影应用make out故选C
48.Competition forcesthem alwaystothelatest technology,which bothincreases outputand putspressureon prices.A.encounter B.establish C.estimate D.employ【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意竞争迫使它们总是采用最新的技术，这既增加了产量，也给价格带来了压力force sb.todosth.意为强迫某人做某事，其中不定式todo作宾语补足语，故空格处填动词原形A.encounter遇到；遇上；B.establish建造；设立；C.estimate估计；评价；I,employ雇用；采用根据句意和语境可知此处指竞争迫使它们采用最新的技术故选D
49.Hawking believesthe earthis unlikelyto be the onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.that B.why C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐步发展的星球本句的定语从句,从句修饰名词planet,先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where,故选C项
2.Whats thefunction of the〃MagSafe〃systemA.To carryoutthewired chargingofiPhone
12.B.To perfectlymatch theiPad Proand iPadAir.C.To makesure the iPhone12is rightfor the MagSafeaccessories.D.To processthe informationinamore rapidway.
3.Which of the followingis TRUEabout iPhone12A.There areonly twocameras placedseparately infront andback.B.It ispoweredbyA14Bionic processorused inAndroidsmartphones.C.All camerasofiPhone12have theNight Mode.D.A ceramicshield helpsprotect againstbreaking andcracking.
4.What wouldbe thetitle of the passageA.iPhone
11.B.iPad Pro.C.iPadAir.D.iPhone
12.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了iPhonel2手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况【1题详解】细节理解题由第一段中的“Featuring thesame
6.1-inch displaysize astheiPhone11and iPhoneXR beforeit,iPhone12is makingthetransitionfrom anLCDscreentoOLED.”（iPhonel2拥有与之前的iPhonell和iPhoneXR相同的英寸显示屏尺寸，正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED）可知iPhonel2的尺寸和iPhonell一样大，都是英寸故选D项【2题详解】细节理解题由最后一段ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,it containsa“MagSafe“systemwith built-in magnetstoguaranteethat theiPhone12properly linesup withtheMagSafeaccessories（配件）.”（为了改进iphonel2的无线充电，它包含一个内置磁铁的“MagSafe”系统，以保证iphonel2与MagSafe配件相匹配），可知MagSafe”系统能确保iphone12可以匹配MagSafe配件故选C项【3题详解】细节理解题由第一段中的“To avoidbeing brokenor crackedwhen dropped,iPhone12is coveredwith whatAppledescribes asa ceramic（陶瓷）shield.（当iPhone12掉落时，为了避免摔坏或摔裂，iphonel2覆盖了一层被苹果称为“陶瓷防护罩”的材料可知iPhonel2的陶瓷护罩有助于防止断裂和开裂故选D项
50.With appropriatemeasures controlling the outbreak of COVID-19,China，s economyis again.A.picking upB.putting upC.taking upD.looking up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析句意在新冠肺炎疫情防控的适当措施下，中国经济正在重新回暖A.picking up好转，改善；B.putting up张贴，举起；C.taking up占用，接受；D.looking up查找根据“With appropriatemeasurescontrollingtheoutbreakof COVID-19v可知，中国经济正在重新回暖故选A
51.He wasborn inanextended family.His family,is richerthan mine.A.if soB.if anythingC.if everD.if not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意他出生在一个大家庭里如果要说有什么区别的话，他家比我家更有钱A.if so如果是这样的话；B.if anything如果有什么区别的话；C.if ever如果有过的话；D.if not如果不状语从句省略了it is,根据后文“is richerthan mine”可知是将自己与他进行比较，说明二者的区别是他家比“我家”更有钱故选B
52.It salways a good ideato takea mapwhen ina strangecity asit helpsyouto.A.get inB.get overC.get acrossD.get around【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语【详解】句意当你在一个陌生的城市时，带着一张地图总是一个好主意，因为它对你在城市四处游览有帮助A.get in进入；B.get over克服；康复；C.get across被理解；D.get around四处游览故选Do
53.It isthrough decadesof hardwork Chinahas progressedtoa new stage.A.that B.where C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句句意经过几十年的努力，中国发展到了一个新阶段分析句子结构，把It is和该空去掉，该句结构完整，语义清晰，由此判断该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that,句中强调状语through decadesof hardworko故选A
54.一Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.一It sabout3blocks away.I youthere.A.took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken【答案】c【解析】考查时态句意一一附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动一一离这里大约3个街区远我将带你去那里此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C
55.Passengers talktothedriver whilethe busis moving,because it will takehis focusoff theroad.A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词句意当公共汽车开动时，乘客不得与司机交谈，因为这将把他的注意力从路上转移开A.would not不会；B.must not禁止，不允许；C.may not可能不会；D.need not不必此处表示“禁止，不允许”，故选Bo
56.Most ofthe transparentanimals areextremely andcanbedamaged bya simpletouch.A.dynamic B.deliberate C.delicate D.digital【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意大多数透明动物非常脆弱，哪怕是轻微一碰就会损坏A.dynamic充满活力的；B.deliberate故意的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.digital数字的由“canbedamaged bya simpletouch可知，简单的触摸就会摧毁透明动物,说明透明动物很脆弱（delicate）故选C项
57.The bossin theend decidedto givethe positionto he believed hada goodcommand ofChineseA.who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词句意老板最终决定把这个职位让给他认为精通汉语的人分析句子可hebelieved hadagoodcommand ofChinese为介词to的宾语，是一个宾语从句，hebelieved是插入语，从句中缺少主语，意为“无论谁”，故选D
58.His well-paid jobfivethousand dollarsa monthfor hisfamily.A.brings upB.brings inC.brings downD.brings out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他高收入的工作每月给他家带来五千美元的收入A.brings up抚养长大；B.brings in带来;C.brings down降低;D.brings out出版根据句意以及上文的well-paid job,可知的收入高的工作带来了五千美元，brings in“带来”符合句意，故选B项
59.Legendsit that the lakewas formedby thetear ofa goddess.A.makes B.has C.puts D.goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意传说这个湖是由一位女神的眼泪形成的A.makes制作；B.has有；C.puts放置；D.goes走此处为固定短语legends hasit that...,表示“传说”故选B
60.The newsoftheearthquake whena largequantity ofrelief suppliesto thedisaster-stricken area.A.has hardlybeen spread;was deliveredB.was hardlyspread;were deliveredC.had hardlyspread;were deliveredD.had hardlyspread;was delivered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区第一空，为固定句式hardly…when…表示就，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a largequantity ofrelief supplies,后面的谓语动词用单数形式故选D
61.By doingso,you canmore informationand detailsabout thetopic,and betterunderstand it.A.keep upwith B.do awaywithC haveaccess toD.get downto【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它haveaccess to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确keep upwith跟上；do awaywith结束，消除；get downto着手处理
62.To ensurethe safetyofthepassengers andimprove thetraffic conditions,a newlaw hassince Januarylsl,
2021.A.come intoeffect B.gotten awaywith C.brought tolight D.come topower【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意为了确保乘客的安全，改善交通条件，一项新的法律自2021年1月1日起生效A.come intoeffect开始生效；B.gotten awaywith逃避惩罚；C.brought tolight揭示，暴露；D.come topower掌权，执政根据anewlaw”可知，此处指新的法律开始生效故选A
63.My friendsdevelop theand sortthe bestimages.A.fantasy B.famine C.film D.facilities【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的朋友冲洗胶片，挑选出最好的照片A.fantasy幻想；B.famine饥荒；C.film电影，胶片；D.facilities设施根据后文“and sortthe bestimages”可知朋友冲洗的是胶片，然后挑选出最好的照片故选C
64.I know the dinnerwith yourboss willbe boring,but ifyou get an importantphone callduring meal,it iseasier to___________________________________________A.make ahit B.make anexit C.make adifference D.make adistinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意我知道和你老板的晚餐会很无聊，但是如果你在吃饭的时候接到一个重要的电话，那就更容易退场了A.make ahit击中球，其常引申为获得成功；B.make anexit字面意思是找出口，常引申为退出、退场等；C.make adifference有所作为、获得成功；D.make adistinction加以区别、指出空格所在的句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to和空格处所组成的动词不定式，故空格处填动词原形根据句意和语境可知此处指和老板吃饭太无聊，想退场故选B第三节语法填空共10小题，每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式People willconnect totheir culturalgroup throughsimilar foodpatterns.Immigrants oftenuse foodas65means ofkeeping theiridentity.People fromdifferent backgroundseat differentfood.The areas66families liveinfluence foodlikes anddislikes.Food itemsthemselves havemeaning67attach tothem.In manyWestern countries,a boxof chocolatewouldbe viewedas anappropriate gift.The receiverofthegift wouldreact68different toa giftofcabbages orcarrots.In othercountries,however,chocolate might be aless appropriategift.Nations orcountries areoften linked69certain food.For example,many peoplethink ofItaly wheneatingpizza.Some familiesin the United Statesprefer toeat meatand potatoes.Grits粗玉米粉70eatby familiesin thesouthern UnitedStates.71region food habits doexist,but theyalso changeover time.Families moveto otherlocations,72bring theirfood preferenceswith them.They mayuse somelocal73ingredient totry theirold recipes,or experimentwith newrecipes.Because peopleand foodare mobile,trying todefine acountrys cultureby what theyeat isoften74accurate.【答案】
65.a
66.where
67.attached
68.differently
69.to/with
70.are eaten
71.Regional
72.bringing
73.ingredients
74.inaccurate【解析】这是一篇说明文人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的【65题详解】考查冠词句意移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段结合句意表示“作为一种……手段”可知为asameans ofmeans首字母是辅音音素故填a【66题详解】考查定语从句句意家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好此处为定语从句修饰先行词the areas,先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导故填where【67题详解】考查非谓语动词句意食物本身也有其自身的意义分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词故填attached【68题详解】考查副词句意接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应修饰动词react应用副词differently,作状语故填differently【69题详解】考查介词句意民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起结合句意表示“与……联系在一起”可知短语为belinked to/with故填to/witho【70题详解】考查动词时态语态句意在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式故填are eaten【71题详解】考查形容词句意区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变修饰后文名词短语foodhabits应用形容词regional,作定语句首单词首字母要大写故填Regional[72题详解】考查非谓语动词句意家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语故填bringing【73题详解】考查名词的数句意他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱，也可能会尝试新的食谱ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数故填ingredientso【74题详解】考查形容词句意由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的根据上文what theyeat isoften可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate故填inaccurateo第三部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
75.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I canstill rememberI wasonce askedto makea speechbefore thewhole classby theage of
9.Youcan imaginehow shyI waswhen Ithought ofthat withso manyeyes fixingon me.I hadno choice but prepareforit,though.The hardestpart wasmy oralpresentation frommy memory,because readingfromthe paperwasn，t allowed.The realmoment beganwhen Istood onthe platformwith my legs trembled.And mylistenerswere waitingpatient.Gradually,I foundme back,giving myspeech atlast.After whatseemed to be alongtime,I heardthe listenerapplauding loudly.Ever since then,my fearof speakingbefore abig audiencehaddisappeared.Actually,now Ivebecome greatspeaker!【答案】
1.by-at
2.fixing ffixed
3.but后加to
4.trembled ftrembling
5.And fBut
6.patient fpatiently
7.me fmyself
8.listener flisteners
9.had fhas
10.become后力口a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者9岁时克服害羞在全班同学面前演讲的故事【详解】
1.考查短语句意我还记得在9岁的时候，我曾被要求在全班同学面前演讲by theage of意为“到……年龄，attheage of意为“在……岁时”，根据句意,应理解为在九岁的时候故将by改为ato
2.考查非谓语动词句意你可以想象当这么多人盯着我的时候我有多害羞现在分词表示主谓关系，过去分词表示动宾关系根据固定搭配，fix ones eyeson注视，可知，fix和eyes为动宾关系，因此用过去分词,作宾补故将fixing改成fixed
3.考查短语句意但我别无选择，只能做好准备在含介词but的句型中，but前有do,则其后的不定式不能带to；相反,but前若没有do,则其后的不定式必定有tohave nochoicebuttodosth.除了别无选择故在but后加too
4.考查非谓语动词句意真正的时刻是从我站在站台上双腿颤抖开始的现在分词表示主谓关系，过去分词表示动宾关系通过句意理解，mylegs和tremble是主谓关系，因此用现在分词在宾语补足语故将trembled改为tremblingo
5.考查连词句意但我的听众们都在耐心地等待着前后句之间为转折关系，尽管我的腿在打颤，但听众们依旧耐心的在等待我的演讲故将And改为Buto
6.考查副词句意但我的听众们都在耐心地等待着此处“耐心地”为副词修饰的是动词wait,patient是形容词，只能修饰名词，所以应用副词patiently来修饰动词wait故将patient改为patiently
7.考查代词句意渐渐地，我发现自己终于回来了，开始演讲句中主语和宾语为同一人，因此宾语使用反身代词故将me改为myself
8.考查名词的数句意过了很长一段时间，我听到听众们大声鼓掌根据“And mylisteners werewaitingpatient.（但我的听众们都在耐心地等待着）“且listener可数可知，此处应为复数形式故将listener改为listenerso
9.考查时态句意从那以后，我对在一大群听众面前讲话的恐惧消失了then是个过去的时间点，而sincethen表示“从那之后”，因此主句时态为现在完成时故将had改为has
10.考查冠词句意事实上，现在我已经成为一个伟大的演说家了！根据句意理解，“我”成为了一个伟大演说家，只有一人，且speaker为可数名词故在become后加ao第二节书面表达（满分25分）
76.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信向你讲述SAT考试在即，他感到压力很大请按着以下要点给他写一封回信，安慰并预祝他取得好成绩要点如下
1.面对压力的正确态度；
2.分享缓解压力的做法注意1,词数100左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Peter,Having heardthat youare going to takeSAT,and sufferingstress lately,I amgoingtoshare with yousomething aboutdealing withthe stressand anxiety.When stressdoes occur,its importantto recognizeand deal with itin theright wayinthe first place.There aresome methodsyou cantry.A largenumber ofphysical activitiescan reduceanxiety.Sharing yourstress with others canbe enormously helpful.Making timefor funsuch aslistening tomusic mayalso begood medicine to makeyou feel more relaxed.All inall,I hopeyou canpass theexam andhitabetter score!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写一封回信，安慰并预祝他取得好成绩【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求1,面对压力的正确态度；
2.分享缓解压力的做法第二步:列提纲（重点词组）suffer；stress；dealwith；anxiety；occur；atthe first place；reduce第三步连词成句
1.Having heardthat youare goingto takeSAT,and sufferingstress lately,I amgoingtoshare withyousomething aboutdealing withthe stressand anxiety.
2.When stressdoes occur,its importantto recognizeand dealwith itintheright wayinthe first place.
3.There aresome methodsyou cantry.
4.A largenumber ofphysical activitiescan reduceanxiety.
5.Sharing yourstresswith otherscanbeenormouslyhelpful.
6.Making timefor funsuch aslistening tomusic mayalso begoodmedicineto makeyoufeelmorerelaxed.第四步连句成篇（衔接词供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second---And then,Finally,In theend,At last.
2.表并列补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only…butalso,including.
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause从句，In spiteof+n/doing,On theonehand***,On theother hand***Some***,while others**,as for,so…that・一4•表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】［高分句型「Having heardthat youare goingto takeSAT,and sufferingstress lately,I amgoingto sharewithyousomething aboutdealing withthe stressand anxiety.现在分词作伴随状语［高分句型2］定语从句There aresome methodsyou cantry.省略that的限制性定语从句［高分句型3］状语从句When stressdoes occur,its importantto recognizeand dealwith itintherightway inthe firstplace,when引导的时间状语从句【4题详解】主旨大意题第一段讲“iPhonel2的外观”，第二段讲“iPhonel2的相机”，第三段讲“iPhonel2的处理器”，第四段讲iPhonel2的无线充电”，全文是对iPhonel2的介绍，D项“iPhone12”为短文最佳标题故选D项BMy favoritenovel isAlbert CamussThe々ague（鼠疫）.It waspublished in1947,after WordWar II.On thesurface,itsastory aboutan Algeriancoastal townthreatened bya mysteriousplague.Butthe symbolic idea works onthe concrete presentation ofa metaphysical（形而上学的）problem,which isthe cruel fact of suffering.Like theplague,its justa thingthat happensintheworld whetherwe wantit to ornot.Camus snovel asksif wecan think of sufferingnot asan individualburden butasa sharedexperience一and maybeturn itinto somethingpositive.The keyis torecognize theuniversality ofsuffering.A plagueis anextraordinary eventand thehorrorit resultsin isextraordinary,too.But suffering is anythingbut extraordinary.Every dayyou leavethehouse,something terriblecould happen.The sameis truefor all.All ofus aresubject toforces overwhichwe haveno control.A pandemic（大流行病）forces usto thinkabout ourresponsibilities tothe peoplearound us.The heroof ThePlagueis acommitted doctornamed Rieux.From thevery beginning,Rieux devoteshimself toresistingthe plaguethat unitedits victims.Each characterinthestory isdefined（亥画）bywhatthey dowhenthe plaguecomes.No oneescapes it,but those who reducethe sufferingof othersare themost fulfilled.The onlyvillains arethose who cannot seebeyond themselves.The plague,for thesepeople,is eitheranexcuse to flee or an opportunity tomake profits.Because theycant seethat theircondition isshared,a spiritof unityis completelyforeign tothem.And thatblindness makes community impossible.At thevery end of ThePlague,Camus statedhis philosophythatthestruggle againstsufferingisneverover forgood.The plaguewill return,and sowill everythingelse thatupsets humans.But thepoint ofthe book is that ashared struggle is what makescommunitypossible inthefirstplace.A pandemic,terrible thoughit is,highlights ourmutual interdependenceina way that only tragedycan.The beautyof ThePlagueis thatit asksthe readerto mapthe lessonsofthepandemic onto everydaylife.The principlesthat drive the hero,Rieux,are thesame principlesthat makeeverysociety worthwhile一understanding,love andunity.If we learn theselessons,ina moment of crisis,we11all be better offontheother sideof it.
5.What isthe symbolicidea ofThe PlagueA.An individualburden.C.A universalsuffering.
6.What doesthe underlinedword meanA.The blind.C.Foreign victims.B.The pandemiccannot bedefeated asitwi11makeB.A positiveexperience.a comeback.D.An extraordinaryevent.C.Understanding,love andunity ridthe societyofstruggle.D.We，11bebetter off inamoment ofcrisisifB.Businessmen.listening toa doctor.D.Wrongdoers.
7.Accordingtothe author,what canwelearnfrom ThePlagueA.We shouldthinkofunity morethan individualcalculation.
8.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducea book.B.To solvea socialproblem.C.To remembera writer.D.To expressan opinion.【答案】
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的《鼠疫》这本书以及由这本书引起的一些感想【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“But thesymbolicideaworksontheconcretepresentationofametaphysical（形而上学的）problem,which isthecruelfactofsuffering.（但是，象征主义的理念是建立在一个形而上学问题的具体表现之上的，这个问题就是痛苦的残酷事实）可知，《鼠疫》的象征意义是一种普遍的痛苦故选C【6题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子“thosewho cannot seebeyond themselves.（那些看不到自己之外人）和下文“The plague,for thesepeople,is eitheran excusetofleeoranopportunitytomakeprofits.（瘟疫，对于这些人来说，要么是逃跑的借口，要么是赚钱的机会）可知，这些人的行为是十分败坏的，因此划线词所在句子意思为唯一的恶棍是那些看不到自己之外的人villains意为“坏人，恶人”故选D【7题详解】推理判断题根据文章第五段“But thepoint ofthebookis thatasharedstruggleiswhatmakescommunitypossible inthefirstplace.v（但这本书的重点是，共享的斗争是社区成为可能的首要原因）和第六段“Apandemic,terrible thoughit is,highlights ourmutual interdependenceinaway thatonly tragedy can.Thebeauty ofThePlagueis thatit asksthe readerto mapthe lessonsofthepandemic ontoeveryday life.Theprinciples that drivethe hero,Rieux,are thesame principlesthat makeevery societyworthwhile—understanding,love andunity.（尽管大流彳亍病彳艮可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的一一理解、爱和团结）可推知，这本书告诉我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的算计故选A【8题详解】推理判断题根据文章第五段“A pandemic,terrible thoughit is,highlights ourmutual interdependenceinawaythatonlytragedycan.The beautyofThePlagueisthatit asksthe readerto mapthe lessonsofthe pandemicontoeverydaylife.The principlesthatdrivethehero,Rieux,are thesame principlesthatmake everysociety worthwhile一understanding,love andunity.”（尽管大流行病很可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的理解、爱和团结）和文章最后一段“If welearnthese lessons,inamomentofcrisis,we Hall bebetteroffontheother sideof it.”（如果我们在危机时刻吸取了这些教训,我们在危机的另一边都会过得更好）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达“我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的算计”这样一个观点故选I）CFor years,the U.S.has experienced a shortageof registered nurses.The Bureauof LaborStatisticsprojects thatwhilethenumber ofnurses willincrease by19percent by2022,demand willgrow fasterthansupply,and thatthere wi11be overone millionunfilled nursingjobs bythen.So whatsthe solutionRobots.Japan isahead ofthe curvewhen itcomes tothis trend.Toyohashi Universityof Technologyhas developedTerapio,a roboticmedical cartthat canmake hospitalrounds,deliver medicationsandother items.It followsa specificindividual,such asa doctoror nurse,whocanuse itto record andaccess patientdata.This typeof robotwill likelyto beone ofthefirstto beimplemented inhospitalsbecause ithas fairlyminimal patientcontact.A robot，s appearanceaffects itsability tosuccessfully interactwith humans,which iswhy theRIKEN-TRICollaboration Centerfor Human-Interactive RobotResearch decidedto developa roboticnurse calledAcntroidF.It isso human-like thatsome patientsmay notknowthedifference.This conversationalrobot companionhas cameras in its eyes,which allowittotrack patients and use appropriate facial expressions and bodylanguage inits interactions.During amonth-long hospitaltrial,researchers asked70patients howtheyfelt beingaround therobot and“only threeor foursaid theydidn，t likehaving itaround”.It，s importantto notethat roboticnurses don，t decidecourses oftreatment ormake diagnoses.Instead,they performroutine andlaborious tasks,freeing nursesup toattend topatients withimmediate needs.This isone industrywhere itseems theinteraction of robots wi11lead tocollaboration,not replacement.
9.What doesthe authorsay aboutJapanA.It rankstop infuture roboticstechnology.B.It takestheleadin offeringrobotic nursing.C.It isin desperateneed of registerednurses.D.It providesthe bestmedication forthe elderly.A.cancelled.B.constructed.C.improved.D.applied.
10.Which ofthe followingbest explains“implemented”underlined in Paragraph
311.What dowe knowabouttherobot ActroidFA.It hasno differencefromahuman nurse.B.It getsfavorable remarksfrom allthe patients.C.It interactswith patientslike ahuman companion.D.It usesbody languageeven moreeffectively thanwords.A.Skeptical B.Positive C.Critical D.Indifferent
12.What isthe author，s attitudetowards roboticnurses【答案】
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了，日本率先提供机器人护理，但机器人并不能取代真正的护士【9题详解】细节理解题由第一段中的“For years,theU.S.has experienceda shortageofregisterednurses.”（多年来，美国一直缺少注册护士），第二段“So whatsthe solutionRobots.（那么解决办法是什么呢？机器人）和第三段中的Japan isahead ofthe curvewhen itcomes tothis trend.Toyohashi UniversityofTechnology hasdeveloped Terapio,a roboticmedical cartthat canmake hospitalrounds,deliver medicationsandother items.n（谈到这一趋势，日本走在了前面丰桥理工大学开发了Terapio,一种机器人医疗车，可以在医院巡视，运送药物和其他物品），可知对于缺少注册护士，日本率先提供机器人护理，即日本在提供机器人护理方面处于领先地位故选B项【10题详解】词义猜测题由第三段中的“It followsa specificindividual,such asa doctoror nurse,whocanuse ittorecordandaccess patientdata.This typeofrobotwill likelyto beone ofthefirstto beimplementedin hospitalsbecause ithas fairlyminimal patientcontact.”（它总艮踪特定的个人，如医生或护土，他们可以使用它来记录和访问患者数据这种机器人很可能是第一批在医院中implemented的机器人之一，因为它与病人的接触非常少），可知此种机器人能在医院帮助医生或护士，所以这种机器人很可能在医院被应用，implemented在此处意为applied（被应用）故选D项【11题详解】细节理解题由第四段中的This conversationalrobot companionhascamerasinitseyes,which allowit totrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguage inits interactions.（这种会说话的机器人伴侣眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言），可知ActroidF机器人伴侣可以和病人说话，使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言与病人互动，即它像人类同伴一样与患者互动故选C项【12题详解】推理判断题由最后一段Its importantto notethat roboticnurses don，t decidecourses oftreatment ormakediagnoses.Instead,they performroutine andlaborious tasks,freeing nursesuptoattend topatientswith immediateneeds.This isone industrywhere itseems theinteraction ofrobots willlead tocollaboration,not replacement.（值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定疗程或做出诊断相反，它们执行例行和艰苦的任务，让护士能照顾有迫切需要的病人在这个行业，机器人的互动似乎会导致协作，而不是替代），可知机器人不会让护士变得多余，而是和护士一起合作，说明作者对机器人护士持肯定/积极的（Positive）态度故选B项DA doctornamed Chepurnovfrom Siberiaconducted acontroversial coronavirus immunity testaftersurviving COVID-19in March.The68-year-old Russiandoctor spenttime withcoronavirus-positivepatients without wearing a mask to see if he could geta second COVID-19infection.The doctorwas infecteda second time and experienceda worse COVID-19case thanhe hadpreviously.This unusualcoronavirus immunitytest caneasily befiled underthe uonlyin Russia“section of COVID-19news.Only in Russia wasa coronavirusvaccine approvedfor massuse beforeany scientificresearch wassharedwiththeworld andbefore thedrug clearedthe Phase3trial.The storygets evencrazier,consideringthe doctors age.At68-years-old,Alexander Chepurnovhappens tobethekind ofCOVID-19patient mostat risk of developing a severe case.Even so,Chepurnov scontroversial experimentisn twithout worth.It scertainly thekind ofexperimentthat otherswouldn,t necessarilyapprove of,especially inwestern countries.But its thekindof experimentthat canyield results—and Chepurnovdid gethis wish.He wasreinfected withCOVID-19within sixmonths fromthefirstbout.Chepurnov andhis researchteam startedto monitorhis antibodies.He discoveredthat theyvanished afterthree months.The observationshowed afairly rapiddecrease,“hetold thepaper.By theend ofthe thirdmonth fromthe startofthedisease,they ceasedtobedetermined.This fallsin linewith otherstudies aboutCOVID-19antibody life.Chepurnov,s storyalso seemsto fallin linewithotherstudies thatsay immunitycan lastfor atleast5-7months.The storyalso provesthat immunity lasts evenafter theantibodies aregone andsuggests thatotherimmune systemcomponents areindeed involvedin providingprolonged protection.Others theorizedthatT cellswould extendimmunity beyondthe lifeofthefirst batchof antibodies.Chepurnov sempiricalfindings arealso importantfor vaccineresearch.If immunitylasts lessthan ayear,more boostershots（力口强针齐lj）mightbeneeded afterthe initialdoses.But Newsweekpoints outa problemwiththeexperiment.Because hisfirst caseofCOVID-19hasn t beendiagnosed viaa PCRtest.Also,Chepurnov sexperiment hasn,tbeenpublished ina scientificjournal,and its unclearwhat scientificrigors wereapplied.Still,if hisfindings areaccurate,Chepurnov isactuallyright towarn againstusing aherd immunityapproach tobeat thepandemic.A.Its noteffective.B.Its toodangerous.
13.Why isChepurnovs experimentconsidered controversialC.Its disapprovedof byRussia.D.Its notdiagnosed viaa PCRtest.
14.What doesthe underlinedword〃they〃inParagraph3probably refertoA.diseases B.viruses C.antibodies D.results
15.What isthefindingof ChepurnovsexperimentA.COVID-19immunitylastspermanently inones body.B.The longevityofCOVID-19antibodies isabout3months.C.Old patientsare mostatriskofdevelopingasevereCOVID-
19.D.Vaccination canprotect onefrom beinginfected withcoronaviruses.
16.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Siberia isa uniqueplace fortreating COVID-19patients.B.Newsweek foundthe evidenceagainst herdimmunity toCOVID-
19.C.Researches showedhumans produceantibodies ifinfected withcoronaviruses.D.A controversialexperiment oncoronavirusimmunitywas conductedinRussia.【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道今年3月，西伯利亚的Chepurnov医生在新冠病毒感染中存活下来后，进行了一项有争议的冠状病毒免疫测试文章主要介绍了Chepurnov医生开展这项实验的经过，实验关于冠状病毒抗体的一些发现以及这项实验的重要意义【13题详解】推理判断题根据第一段A doctornamed Chepurnovfrom Siberiaconducted acontroversial coronavirusimmunitytest aftersurviving COVID-19in March.The68-year-old Russiandoctor spenttime withcoronavirus-positive patientswithoutwearingamasktoseeifhecouldgetasecondCOVID-19infection.The doctorwas infectedasecondtimeandexperiencedaworseCOVID-19case thanhe hadpreviously.（今年3月，西伯利亚的Chepurnov医生在新冠病毒感染中存活下来后，进行了一项有争议的冠状病毒免疫测试这位68岁的俄罗斯医生在不戴口罩的情况下与冠状病毒阳性患者相处，以观察他是否会再次感染COVID-19o这名医生第二次感染了新冠肺炎，病情比之前更严重）”可知，Chepurnovs的实验有争议，是因为它太危险了故选B【14题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词上文“Chepurnov andhis researchteam startedto monitorhis antibodies.He discoveredthat theyvanishedafterthreemonths.The observationshowed afairly rapiddecrease,vhe toldthepaper.By theendofthe thirdmonth fromthe startofthe。
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