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黑龙江省肇东市第四中学校学年高二英语下学期期中试题2020-2021第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每翘所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWhen youarc aboutto goto aboarding schoolin England,there aremany differentquest ionsthat maycometo mind.But onceyou lookat themwith someperspective,you willcertainly feeleasy.Here isa normalboardingday.Early Morning:Usually boardersget up around7:00am andhave aroundan hourto takea showerand puton theiruniformbefore breakfast.Lessons:Classes staitat9:00am andevery lessonlasts for50minutes.After twolessons,at10:40am,you11have ashort break.The nextperiod ofclasses willinclude twomore lessons.Lunch:Lunch isusually heldaround12:30pm at the dininghall,where you11join yourfriends toenjoy ahotdish.After anhour oflunch,you11have threeor fourmore lessonsto attend.Dinner:At5:00pm you will havefinished yourschool lessonsfor theday.Most boarding schools in the UKoffertheir fullboarders differentkinds ofhot mealsto choosefrom.Activities/Sports:Al1boardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golf orart.Prep:An importantpart ofboarding schoollife is the supervisedhomework sessionknown asprep”.Althoughprep mightsound stressful,it sa greatway foryou tokeep upwith yourstudies.Free time:Once youhave doneall yourclasses andactivities,it,s timeto relax.Bedtime:In mostboarding schools,the lightsgo outaround10:30pm.Being nervousjust beforeyou goto aboarding schoolis completelynormal andunderstandable.Hopefully,being awareof theusual routineyou11be followingcan help you.Once youare there,youwillalso seehowexciting lifein aboardingschoolin Englandcan be.
21.What canhelp youkeep upwith yourstudies in the boardingschoolA.Supervised homeworksessions.B.Doing activities.C.Having lessons.D.Enjoying freetime.
22.What dowe know about boardingschools inEngland from the textA.Classes usuallystart at8:30am.B.They turnoff thelightsaround10:30pmC.Students canhave ashort breakafter fourlessons.D.They don t givestudentsany freetime.
23.What is the purposeof the textA.To attractmore students to boardingschools.B.To introducea newschoollife.C.To helpstudents knowabout boarders,life.D.To advertisefor boardingschools.BOnline,English hasbecome a common languagefor usersfrom aroundthe world.In the process,the languageitselfis changing.There arenow thoughtto besome
4.5billion webpages wor1dwide.Some languageexpertspredict thatwithin10years Englishwi11occupy the internet-but informs verydifferent towhat weacceptand recognizeas Englishtoday.That sbecause peoplewho speakEnglish as a secondlanguage alreadyoutnumber nalivespeakers.Andincreasingly,they useit tocommunicate withother non-native speakers,particularly on the internetwhereless attentionis paidto grammarand spellingand usersdon thave toworry about their accent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes“includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglish andKorean English.Whi1e thesedifferent styleshave longexisted within their cultures,they,re nowexpandingand comingonline.Technology companiesare introducingnewly-developed Englishwords withproductsaimed atenabling usersto addwords thatare notalready in the Englishdictionary.And mostlarge companieshave English websites,while smallerbusinesses are learning that they needa common language-English—loreach globalcustomers.The increasingpopularity of theinternetallows morelanguages todevelop quickly.“Most peopleactually speakseveral languages-it sless commonto onlyspeak one,“says Mr.Munro.English hastaken itsplace asthe world*s commonlanguage,but its notpushing outother languages.Instead,other languages are pushingtheir wayinlo English,and in theprocesscreating somethingnew.
24.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.English isa commonlanguage aroundthe world.B.English languageis developingwith theInternetC.There arenow manydifferent languagestyles.D.Smaller businessesarelearningacommonlanguage.
25.Which of the followingis NOTtrue aboutonline communicationA.Grammar isnot soimportant.B.People donot care about theiraccent.C.People needto spellexactly.D.Most English-speakers are notnative speakers.
26.What canwe inferfromthetextA.We canonly communicateonline inEnglish.B.Some technologycompanies startto publishEnglish dictionaries.C.Smaller businessesarenot allowed to haveEnglishwebsites.D.It simpossible tofind all the Englishwords in the dictionary.
27.What canwe1earn fromwhat Mr.Munro saidA.The otherlanguagesareenriching English.B.One can*t livewell withoutspeaking severallanguages.C.English will become theonly languageinthe world.D.Chinese usedto be the*orld scommonlanguage.CA smartphone program ishelping scientistslearn aboutchanges takingplace innature.More than100,000citizen-scientists aroundthe worldare takingpictures ofmany kinds of plants and animalsusing aprogramcalled iNaturalist.The programgives researchersmuch informationabout whereplantsand animals1i ve,andhow a growing humanpopulation i s changingplant andanimal life.In Ariington,Virginia,naturalists aremaking arecord of the plantsand animalsthat liveintheheavilypopulated area.Alonso Abugattasisthelocal government*s naturalresources manager.He worksto protectand improveArlingtons naturalspaces.The groupisusing thei Naturali stsmartphoneprogramto recordits observations.Then iNaturalistusers throughoutthe worldcan lookat theimages andtry tohelp recognizethem.The programrecordswhere andwhen thepicture wastaken.This letsexperts likeAbugattas andothers createmaps thatshowwhere plantsand animalsare living,and howthat changesbecause ofdevelopment andclimate change.That isimportantin Arlingtonand aroundtheworld.Scott Loarieis co-director of iNaturalist.He saidspecies aredying ata fasterspeed thanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.Andwe*veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributeto ourfood system,or humanhealth-all thesethings thatwe depend on.”Loarie saysiNatural istlets citizen-scientists helpprofessional(专业的)scientists gather data ofthewild plantsandanimalsintheworld.More than100,000iNaturalist observerson allseven continentshavemade more than four-and-a-half miIlion observations.The informationhas beenused instudies ofother animals.Alonso Abugattassays thegroup inArlington recordedmore than450kindsofanimals andplants.If youjustopen upyour eyesto thenatural world,you*d beamazed atwhat sout there.w
28.Which ofthe followingisthefunction ofthe iNaturalist smartphone programA.Marking thetime andplaces ofthe photos.B.Creating mapsto showclimate change.C.Reminding expertsto makeoutthephotos D.Writing downthe namesof speciesinthephotos.
29.What didScott Loariewant totell usA.The goalofiNaturalist.B.The valueof speciesto humans.C.The regretfor dyingspecies.D.The importanceof scientists.
30.What dowe knowabout theiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramA.It callson peopleintheworld tochange nature.B.It directlyhelps professional scientists togatherdata.C.It letsprofessionalscientistspay attention to humansbehaviors.D.It getswiIdlife informationand datafrom al1over theworld.
31.What can bethe best title for thetextA.Two HeadsAre BetterThan OneB.A CheapWay toStudy Plants andAnimalsC.Naturalists Usea SmartphoneProgramme toTake Photosof WildlifeD.Measures ArcBeing Takento ProtectPlantsandAnimalsDSteven Stein1ikes tofollow garbagetrucks.His strangehabit makessense whenyou considerthat hesan environmentalscientist whostudies how to reducelitter,including thingsthat falloff garbagetrucks astheydrive downthe road.What iseven moreinteresting isthat oneof Stein,s jobsis guardingan industrybehindthe plasticshopping bag.Americans usemorethan100billion thinfilm plastic bags everyyear.So manyend upin treebranches oralonghighways thatagrowingnumber ofcities donotallowthem atcheckouts(收银台).The bagsare bannedinsome90cities inCalifornia,including LosAngeles.Seeing theseheadwinds,plastic-bag makersare hiringscientistslike Steinto makethe casethat theirproducts arenot asbad for the planetas mostpeople think.Among thebag makers,reasons:many citieswith bansstill allow shoppers to purchasepaper bags,whichare easilyrecycled butrequire moreenergy toproduce andtransport.And whileplastic bagsmay beugly tolookat,they representa smallpercentage ofall garbageon theground today.The industryhas alsotaken aimattheproduct thathas appearedas itsreplacement:reusable shoppingbags.The strongera reusablebag is,the longerits1ife andthe moreplastic-bag useit cancelsout.However,longer-lasting reusable bags oftenrequire moreenergy tomake.One studyfound thata cottonbag mustbe usedatleast131times to be betterfortheplanet than plastic.Environmentalists donot dispute(质疑)these points.They hopepaper bagswillbebanned somedaytooand wantshopperstouse thesame reusablebags foryears.
32.What hasSteven Steinbeen hiredto doA.Help increasegrocery sales.B.Recycle thewaste material.C.Argue forthe use of plasticbags.D.Stop thingsfalling offtrucks.
33.What doesthe word“headwinds“in paragraph2refer toA.Effects ofcity development.B.Bans onplasticbags.C.Headaches causedby garbage.D.Plastic bagsin trees.
34.What isa disadvantageof makersreusablebagsaccording toplastic-bagA.Producing themrequires moreenergy.C.Replacing themcan bedifficult.B.They arequite expensive.
35.What isthebesttitleforthetextD.They are less strongthanplasticbags.A.Industry,Pollution andEnvironmentC.Garbage Collectionand WasteControl第二节
8.Recycle orThrow Away(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)D.Plastic,Paper orNeither根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项答案写在答题纸上How toHave aSuccessful TeenageLifeEveryone wantsto succeedin theirlife,dontthey Evenasateenager,you canachieve successin yourlife;it reallyisn,t thathard.36•Do wellin school.No matterhow boringit isnow,education wi11help yoube aproductivemember insociety.Try yourbest forexcellence inschool;listen to the teachers,do yourhomework,study,and getgood grades.Doing sowill helpyou getinto abetteruniversity,which willenable youtohavea brightfuture.37•Do goodin your community(社区).Volunteering cannot onlyimprove yourcommunity,s status,it couldmake youhappier.Studies showthat peoplewho volunteerarelesslikely todevelop depression(抑郁)than peoplewho dont.38For example,if youlove animals,volunteer atan animalshelter.If youlovehelping theenvironment,plant treesor pickup litter.When youhelp others,it willmake youfeel betteraboutyourself.•39Remember,they,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,even ifthey annoyyou sometimes.40You dont getto chooseyour teachersor yourfamily,but youstill havetoput upwith them.Learn howto dealwith peoplenow,because whenyou rean adult,you dont getto chooseyourboss oryourco-workers,so learnhowtorespect themnow.A.School setsyou upon theright track!B.Live lifetothefullest.C.Be niceto yourparents andteachers.D.It willhelpyoupass timeand developyour personality.E.Find chancesto dovolunteer workthat interestsyou.F.Keep inmind that they dothe thingsthey dobecause theycareabout you.G.Here aresome importantpoints thatyou mayfind helpful.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ifmylife wereamovieIwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorschool.Myjuniorschoolyearswere
41.IrememberI was42by mostof myclassmates,being notaccepted by the basketballteam and43to getinto thefootballteam forwhich Iso44to play.It wasa timein whichtobe45and acceptedseemed somethingI couldnever,inall mylife,
46.During thattime Iwould eat47inthedining room,feel ingunloved and48As springcame,one dayI saidI was49______________because Ihad no one toeat with.Mom saidtome,“____50_______you want,you cancome homefor lunch.That day,when lunchcame,I rushedfromthe schooland wenthome to
51.When Igot there,Mom wasgetting alittle chickenpotpie outoftheoven forme.I satat ourkitchen tableand Momlistened to me whileI52whatever wasonmy mind.She justpaid attentiontome.Its a53thingto payattentiontopeople.And fortyyears laterI rememberthose times
54.Now youknowalittle moreabout howI55home andmothers.Home isa placewhere youdont haveto sitaloneand eat.Home isa placewhere people56you.Moms arepeoplewho listento youwhen57else caresaboutyou.Moms dont58your dreams.Great59fix yousomethingwarm toeat andjust payattention.I*m notsure whatwas happeningatthetime60I knowthose littlechicken polpies wereworth runningfromschool tohome.
41.A.strange B.painful C.golden D.busy
42.A.supported B.invited C.hi tD.refused
43.A.deciding B.failing C.pretending D.hoping
44.A.promised B.agreed C.wanted D.managed
45.A.loved B.used C.ignored D.remembered
46.A.get B.know C.explain D.doubt
47.A.healthy B.hungrily C.aloud D.alone
48.A.unaffected B.unexpected C.unnoticed D.unchanged
49.A.unhappy B.lucky C.frightened D.quiet
50.A.Unless B.As C.Although D.If
51.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.drink
52.A.asked forB.talked aboutC.set downD.cut off
53.A.brave B.funny C.common D.powerful
54.A.calmly B.clearly C.strongly D.actually
55.A.miss B.find C.choose D.see
56.A.watch B.love C.control D.thank
57.A.nooneB.anyone C.everyone D.someone
58.A.dependonB.look for C.laugh atD.care for
59.A.teachers B.fathers C.moms D.parents
60.A.so B.forC.but D.or第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读卜.面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式English playsare oneofthetraditional61(part)ofthe English festivalin ourschool.This year,two playswere performedon stage-the musicalsCats andBeauty andtheBeast.Cats,based onOld Possum*s Bookof PracticalCats,62tell thestory ofa tribe部落of cats.Duringthe night,allthecats inthe tribechoose onecat63canbereborn intoa newlife.In thisplay,we had15studentstoplay theroles,including sixboys andnine girls.I waslucky enoughtoplay arole.In orderto perform64good,we practiceda lot.Every day,we madeuseofour sparetimeduring lunchand afterschool65practise our1incs togetherwith our teachers.We practicedsentence bysentence,66make sureto pronounceeach wordproperly.Finally,we rehearsed排练onthestage morethan20times.During thattime,we gota lotof help67advice fromourteachers.We madeprogress day68day,until wcgave ourfirst performance.The showwassuccessful andwas praisedbytheaudience.Through thisplay,my fellowstudents andI developedour actingski Ils,increased ourinterest inEnglish,and gaineda69deep friendshipwith oneanother thanbefore.More70important,we discoveredthe beautyofmusicals andtheEnglishlanguage.超部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同案之同交换修改作文,请你修改你同未写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺间处加个漏字符号A,并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分Chinese idiomsreflect theChinese wayof thinkingand culturalmeanings.In orderto promoteourunderstanding ofit,we haverecently setup anew columnbeing calledChinese Idiomsin ourschool newspaper.In thecolumn,we needsome articleto introduceChinese idiomswith English.You mustmake briefintroduction toa Chineseidiom thatimpress youmost inyour article.Besides,youshould givesome situationsthat the idiom isused,helping usto understandit.Apart fromthat,you needtoexpress whatyou hadlearnt fromthe idiom.Neither electronicor handwrittenversions areacceptable.Contributions areexpected tobe within200words.Don*t miss this opportunity!We arelooking forwardto youractively participation!第二节书面表达满分25分
51.假如你是白贺,你的英国朋友Jack打算出国旅行,但是对于去哪个国家犹豫不决你听说之后,决定给他写一封邮件,劝说他到中国来要点如下
1.写信理由;
2.中国旅行的优势;
3.表达希望注意
2.词数100左右:
3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数
4.可以根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯Yours truly,Bai HeDearJack234363244425456427£Z294967短文改错Chinese idiomsreflect theChinese wayof thinkingand culturalmeanings.In orderto promoteourunderstanding ofit,we haverecently setupanew columnbeing calledChinese Idiomsin ourschool newspaper.Tn thecolumn,we needsome articleto introduceChinese idiomswith English.You mustmake briefintroduction toa Chineseidiom thatimpress youmost inyour article.Besides,youshould givesome situationsthattheidiom isused,helping usto understandit.Apart fromthat,you needtoexpress whatyou hadlearnt fromtheidiom.Neither electronicor handwrittenversions areacceptable.Contributions areexpected tobe within200words.Don tmissthisopportunity!We arelooking forwardto youractively participation!写作Dear JackYourstruly,BaiHe答案阅读ABC BCDAABDC CBADGAEC1完型BDBCA ADCADABDBD BACCC语填parts tellswho/that/which wellto practisemaking andby deeperimportantly改错it--them,being去掉,articles,with—in,make abrief,impresses,that-where,have learnt,neither-either,active.书面表达略。
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