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黑龙江省绥化市普通高中届高三英语模拟联考质量检测试题（含2020解析）考生注意
1.本试卷由三个部分组成满分120分，考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本卷命题范围高考范围第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AAs an online English teacher at EF EducationFirst（英孚教育），you will be teachingEnglish through our EFOnlineClassroom,which allowsstudents tostudy Englishfrom allcorners ofJapan.MAIN RESPONSIBILITIESABOUT THE POSITION*Delivering lessonsto studentsthroughouronlineTeachers inthis positionplay akey rolein ourmissionlearning platform一opening theworld througheducation.Both full-time*Evaluating studentsprogress andprovidingonline teachersand freeonline teachersare needed.individualized instructionsFull-time teacherswork according to ourschedule,with*Providing high-quality feedback（反馈）on studentsnoless thanten classes per week,mostly atnight.Freewritten assignmentsonesenjoy ahigh degreeof flexibilityin theirrole,*Operating theInternet,the slidepresentation,teaching from the comfortof theirhomes with a wideEF-developed courseware（课件）efficiently andrangeofclass timesavailable.skillfully.BENEFITSREQUIREMENTS*Obtain TEFLcertification atwork*High levelof Englishfluency,and certificatesare*Free travelaround thecountry yearlypreferred*Attend trainingconferences forongoing*A personaldesktop orlaptop,and astableMeanwhile,the tallyof confirmedcases of the coronavirusin Hong Kong reached65on Wednesday,while thefatalitytoll roseto twofollowing thedeath ofa70-year-old patientin PrincessMargaret Hospital.In Shenzhen,the authoritieshave setup agreen channelfor processingHong Kongvisa applicationsto visitfamilymembers orrelatives,study,work orfor trainingprograms amidthe epidemic.The ShenzhenMunicipal PublicSecurityBureau said the greenchannel wi11keep human-to-human contactsto theminimum inprocessing theapplications.
12.How willthe SARgovernment dealwith the passengers who are toarrive in Hong KongA.They arerequired to stay athome for two weeks.B.They must stay atquarantine centersfor afortnight.C.They oughtto bequarantined in a hotelfortwoweeks.D.They shouldreceive medicaltreatments inhospital forfourteen days.
13.How manyHONG KONGpassengers aboardthe shiphave been infected by the novel coronavirus so farA.
45.B.
52.C.
53.D.
92.
14.What is the possiblemeaning of the underlinedword“tally”in Para.4A.Notice.B.Signal.C.Feature.D.Record.
15.What isthe besttitle for the newsreport A.92stranded HK passengers dueback ThursdayB.HKpassengersquarantined aboardDiamond Princess cruise shipC.92stranded HKpassengers would like to take chartered flights homeD.HK mayarrange thirdcharteredflightto Tokyoto takeback rest of passengers【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章说明了香港政府星期四早上说，他们的首架包机将接回至少92名香港乘客这些乘客从本月初开始在日本被隔离在钻石公主号游轮上根据香港特区政府的安排，他们在回港时须在检疫中心停留14天文章介绍此处包机接回乘客的行程【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中Under theHKSAR governments arrangements,all of them will be requiredto stayatquarantine centersfor14days ontheir return to Hong Kong.可知根据香港特区政府的安排，他们在回港时须在检疫中心停留14天由此可知，特区政府让即将抵港的旅客必须在检疫中心呆两周故选B【13题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中So far,621people onboard have been infectedby thenovel coronavirus,including53from Hong Kong.可知截至目前，机上共有621人感染新型冠状病毒，其中53人来自香港由此可知，目前船上有53名香港乘客感染了新型冠状病毒故选Co【14题详解】词义猜测题结合后文of confirmedcases of the coronavirusinHong Kong reached65on Wednesday可知香港周三确诊病例记录达65例由此可知，划线单词tally意思是记录”A.Notice.通知；B.Signal.信号；C.Feature.特色;D.Record.记录故选D【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中HONG KONG—The governmentsaid earlyThursday（today）that its first charter flightwill takehome at least92Hong Kongpassengers whohave been quarantined aboardthe DiamondPrincesscruiseshipin Japansince earlythis110nth.可知香港一一香港政府星期四早上（今天）说，他们的首架包机将接回至少921名香港乘客这些乘客从本月初开始在日本被隔离在钻石公主号游轮上结合文章还说明了根据香港特区政府的安排，他们在回港时须在检疫中心停留14天文章介绍此处包机接回乘客的行程由此可知，A选项“被滞留的92名香港旅客定于周四返回”最符合文章标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项After nearlya decadeof beingin lovewith yoga,I madea courageousdecision.I decidedthat I wanted to become ayoga teacher.Meanwhile,I madea listfor thosewho willchase orare chasingadream.Remember thatit smeant tochallenge you.16The onlyway thatgrowth canoccur withinyou isthat you can findsomething that challengesyou,and workthrough it.You mayfeel overwhelmedby challengeat somepoint,but thereward ofachieving your dream isa waymore fulfillingthan nevergoing afterwhat youwantto achieveat all.Be carefulwho youask for advice.While chasingyour dream,you willget toa pointwhere youwant to give up.You’11question thecauseof your dream andquestion whetheryou shouldcontinue.17Find wisdomfrom thosewho areencouraging ofyourdream,and whounderstand whatit meansto you.Believe in yourself.The onlyway you11be able to followthrough withyour commitmentto yourdream isby believingthat youcando it.18However,their opiniononly goesso farif youbelieve that you are capable.In addition,if youbelieveinyourself,when othersdoubt you,it isnt worthbeing concernedabout because you havefound faithinyourself,and thats allthat matters.19It takesa lotof courageto giveeverything that you have to achievea goalwhen itmight be criticized,judged orrejected.Many seefailure asan ending,when itcould bea beginningof another journey that leadsto yourdream.Starting tryingtoday.In a year,you11wish youd startedtoday what you hopeto achieve.If youdon ttry today,how willyoufeel in a yearTime passesquicker thanwe cansometimes grasp,and todaywill eventuallylead to the followingyear.20A.Be opento failureand rejection.B.Yes,yourdreamneeds to be big.C.Others can tell youthat you re capable.D.Everything beginsin theheart andmind.E.Don tjust sitaround andthink aboutwhat youwant.F.During thistime,be cautiouswith where you seek advice.G.Growth doesnt happenby livingin stability,comfort orat ease.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.C
19.A
20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文作者在爱上瑜伽近十年之后，决定成为一名瑜伽老师同时，作者还为那些将要追逐或正在追逐梦想的人列了一个清单【16题详解】根据下文The onlyway thatgrowth canoccur withinyou isthatyou can findsomethingthatchallengesyou,and workthrough it.（你内部成长发生的唯一途径是你能找到挑战你的东西并解决它）可知，G.Growth doesnt happenby livingin stability,comfort orat ease.（成长不会发生在稳定、舒适或安逸的生活中）能够承接下文，符合语境其中选项中的Growth doesnt happen对应原文中的The onlyway thatgrowth canoccur故选Go【17题详解】根据本段主旨Be carefulwho youask foradvice.（小心你向谁征求意见）可知，本段主要介绍在寻求建议时要注意的事情由此可知,F.During thistime,be cautiouswith whereyou seekadvice.（在这段时间，要小心你寻求建议的地方）符合本段主旨其中选项中的be cautious对应原文中的Be careful；seekadvice对应ask foradvice故选F【18题详解】根据下文However,their opiniononly goessofarif youbelieve thatyou arecapable.（然而，他们的意见只是仅此而已，如果你相信你有能力）可知，C.Others cantell youthatyourecapable.（别人会说你很能干）能够引领下文,符合语境其中选项中的their opinion指的就是上文中别人告诉你的事情，yourecapable对应原文中的you arecapable故选Co【19题详解】根据下文It takesa lotof courageto giveeverything thatyou haveto achievea goalwhen itmightbecriticized,judged orrejected.Many seefailure asan ending,when itcould bea beginningof anotherjourneythatleadsto yourdream.（当你的目标可能受到批评、评判或拒绝时，你需要付出你所拥有的一切来实现它许多人认为失败是一个结束，而它可能是另一段通向梦想的旅程的开始）可知，本段主耍讲的是耍学会面对失败和拒绝由此可知，A.Be opento failureandrejection.（接受失败和拒绝）可以做本段主旨故选A[20题详解】根据本段主旨Starting tryingtoday.（今天开始尝试）及上文If youdon ttry today,how willyoufeel inayearTime passesquicker thanwe cansometimes grasp,and todaywill eventuallyleadto thefollowing year.（如果你今天不尝试，一年后你会有什么感觉？时间比我们有时可以抓住的流逝更快，今天最终将导致接下来的一年）可知，作者建议大家要立刻行动起来由此可知，E.Don tjust sitaround andthink aboutwhatyouwant.（不要只是坐着思考你想要什么）能够承接上文，符合语境故选E第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I havesome studentswho areina difficult stage of life.One studentcalled Susie21It wasin Octoberand anafter-school22I startedteaching inSeptember waswe1123Iwas in my24when Susiecame in.I couldsee somethingwas25,I cant stayafter schooltoday because I haveto26mylittle sisters,“I assuredher thatit wouldnot bea problemfor her to27it.Five minuteslater,Susie walkedback in.I thoughtshe hadleft somethingbehind andasked ifshe wasokay.She saidshe was28and wouldlike to sit inwhile she was waitingfor hermother topick herup.I askedSusie ifshe wouldlike to29it.Susie answeredshe preferrednot to.Susie30sittingin withus for the entireactivity
31.When theactivity wasover and the studentswere32gone,I askedSusiewhy hermother hadnt comeyet.She toldme,“My dadwent outdrinking twonights agoand hasn,t been home yet.It smy33to take care of my sisters,andI think my mom is out looking for dad.I wantedto make sure that Susie was really okay.AfterI was34that shewas,I toldher.It sokay to be tiredofbeing strongfor theadults inyour life.It sokay to be angrybecause you are expectedtodo adultthings now.It sokay to be35that your dad may notbe allright.You areallowed tobe frustratedbecauseyou are36a messyoucant get out of.v Susiebegan to
37.That Susies familywas failingher didnt meanSusie would
38.Iallowed herto know a little of my childhood.She sawI d_______39____inmyownlife andrealized that there wasa good____________40_______for her.
21.A.grows upB.stands outC.drops outD.breaks up
22.A.interview B.tour C.celebration D.activity
23.A.in advanceB.in vainC.under wayD.ondisplay
24.A.office B.homeC.company D.store
25.A.unfair B.fun C.significant D.wrong
26.A.look afterB.turn toC.take overD.call for
27.A.admit B.understand C.miss D.avoid
28.A.free B.pleased C.embarrassed D.fine29A.keep up with B.participate inC.care aboutD.takeadvantage of
30.A.focused onB.put offC.put up with D.ended up
31.A.argument B.meal C.class D.conference
32.A.finally B.nervouslyC.abruptly D.cautiously
33.A.policy B.requestC.attempt D.responsibility
34.A.confused B.satisfiedC.annoyed D.astonished
35.A.confident B.gratefulC.patient D.afraid
36.A.stuck inB.curious aboutC.fond ofD.frightened at
37.A.move B.escapeC.shake D.cry
38.A.laugh B.leave C.fail D.complain
39.A.stayed B.succeeded C.survived D.struggled
40.A.symbol B.reason C.supply D.future【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者是一名老师，他有很多学生都在经历着人生的艰难阶段，本文主要讲述了作者鼓励其中的一位学生的故事【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一位名叫Susie的学生的情况尤为突出A.grows up长大;B.stands out突出，显眼；C.drops out退出；D.breaks up打破，分解根据前一句I havesome studentswhoare inadifficultstageoflife.（我有一些处在生活困难阶段的学生）可知，此处是拿Susie作为一个典型、突出的例子，stand out表示“突出、显眼”，符合语境故选B项[22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意事情发生在十月份，当时我从九月份开始教授的课后活动正在有序进行中A.interview采访；B.tour旅游；C.celebration庆祝；D.activity活动根据空前的after-school可推知，此处指“课后活动”，第三段最后一句中the entireactivity也是提示故选D项【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意事情发生在十月份，当时我从九月份开始教授的课外活动正在有序进行中A.in advance提前；B.in vain徒劳；C.under way正在进行中；D.on display展示根据下文第四段开头When theactivity wasover可知，此处指课外活动“正在进行中”故选C项L24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当Susie进来的时候，我正在办公室里A.office办公室；B.home家；C.company公司；D.store商店根据语境可知，作者是一名老师，此时正在进行课后活动，所以此处指在“办公室”，其他选项不符合语境故选A项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我能够看出她遇到一些麻烦A.unfair不公平的；B.fun有趣的；C.significant重要的，有意义的；D.wrong错误的根据下一句Susie说的话I cant stayafterschool todaybecauseIhaveto6my littlesisters.可推知，作者看出来Susie来找自己是有一些异常情况要说，故选D项【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意因为我不得不照顾我的妹妹A.look after照顾；B.turnto求助于；C.take over接管；D.call for需要，要求根据I can，tstayafter schooltoday可推知，Susie放学后不能在学校逗留是因为要照顾妹妹，下一段中takecareofmysisters也是提示故选A项[27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我向她保证她缺席课后活动没有什么问题A.admit承认；B.understand理解；C.miss错过，思念；D.avoid避免上文Susie说自己放学后不能逗留，此处是作者安慰她“错过”课外活动没关系故选C项【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她回答说她很好A.free自由的；B.pleased开心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.fine好的，（天气）晴朗的根据上文asked ifshewasokay及下文I wantedto makesurethat Susiewas reallyokay.（我想确认她是否真的很好）可知，此处Susie回答说她“很好”故选D项【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我问Susie她是否愿意参加课后活动A.keep upwith跟上；B.participatein参加；C.care about关心，在乎；D.take advantageof利用根据上文wou1dlike tosit inwhile shewas waitingfor hermother topick herup可知，Susie想在这儿坐一会儿等她妈妈来接她，此处指作者问她是否想趁这个时间“参加”课后活动故选B项【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意结果Susie整个活动课都坐在里面，和我们在一起A.focused on专注于；B.put off推迟，取消；C.put upwith忍受；D.ended up结束根据Susie answeredshepreferred notto.可知，Susie说不太想参加，结果就一直坐着，end updoing sth.表示“结果是（做），以做……而告终故”，符合题意故选D项【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意结果Susie整个活动课都坐在里面，和我们在一起A.argument争论；B.meal一餐，饭；C.class课，课堂；D.conference会议根据上文内容可知，学生们正在上活动课，所以选class故选C项【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意当活动结束后，学生们最终都走了A.finally最后；B.nervously紧张地；C.abruptly突然；D.cautiously谨慎地根据When theactivity wasover可知，此处指“最后”学生们都走了故选A项【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意照顾我的妹妹是我的责任A.policy政策；B.request请求，要求；C.attempt尝试；D.responsibility责任根据空前My dadwent outdrinking twonights agoandhasnJ tbeenhomeyet.及空后and Ithinkmymomisoutlookingfordad.可知，爸爸妈妈都不在家，Susie认为照顾妹妹是自己的“责任”故选D项【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我听说她没有问题而感到满意之后，我告诉她A.confused困惑的；B.satisfied满意的；C.annoyed烦恼的，生气的；D.astonished惊讶的根据上文Iwantedto makesurethatSusiewasreallyokay.可知，作者想确认Susie是真的没事，再由本句中that shewas可知，Susie真的没事，作者感到满意，其他选项不符合语境故选B项【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意担心你的父亲也许会出问题是正常的A.confident自信的；B.grateful感激的；C.patient耐心的；D.afraid害怕的根据空后yourdadmay notbe allright可知，父亲出问题，作为孩子觉得“担心，害怕”是正常的故选D项【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析句意:因为你陷入困境而无法自拔，所有你可以感到沮丧A.stuck in陷入；B.curious about对好奇；C.fond of喜爱；D.frightened at受惊吓根据空后youcantgetout of可推知，此处指“陷入”困境无法自拔故选A项【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Susie开始哭了起来A.move移动；B.escape逃跑；C.shake摇晃；D.uy哭上文作者安慰并鼓励Susie,此处指Susie听了之后“哭”了起来故选D项【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Susie的家庭使她失望并不意味着她会失败A.laugh大笑;B.leave离开；C.fail失败；D.complain抱怨根据上文作者一直鼓励Susie可知，作者认为，虽然Susie家境不好，但是这并不能决定Susie的命运，此处“fail”符合语境故选C项[39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她看到了我在我自己的生活中成功了A.stayed逗留；B.succeeded成功；C.survived生存；D.struggled挣扎根据I allowedhertoknowalittleofmychildhood,可推知，作者的童年和Susie类似，现在作者是一名老师，所以虽然有不好的童年，但是现在是成功的此处succeeded与上文中fail形成对比故选B项0题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她意识到她也会有一个好的前程A.symbol象征；B.reason原因；C.supply供应；D.future将来此处指Susie知道作者的经历后，意识到她自己也会有一个美好的“将来”故选D项第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Finding aNew SpringAtradesman wasleading acaravan商队to anothercountry41sell hisgoods.Along theway theycame totheedge ofa severehot-sand desert.They learntthat duringthe daytimethe sunheats up the finesand untilitsas hotas charcoal,so noone canwalk on it--not evenbullocks小公牛or camels!So thecaravan leaderhireda desert guide,one whocould followthe stars,so theycould travelonly atnight when the sandcools down.They beganthe dangerousnight-time journeyacross the desert.42couple ofnights later,after eatingtheir eveningmeal,and waitingfor thesand to cool,they startedout again.Later thatnight,thedesertguide,43was drivingthe firstcart,saw fromthe starsthat theywere gettingcloseto theother sideof thedesert.He hadalso overeaten,so thatwhen herelaxed,he fellasleep.Then thebullockswho,of course,couldnt tell44direct byreading thestars,45gradual turnedtotheside and wentin abig widecircle untilthey arrivedat thesame placethey hadstarted from!By thenit wasmorning,and thepeoplerealized theywere backat thesame spot.They lostheart and began tocry about their condition.Sincethe desertcrossingwas supposedtobeover bythen,they hadno morewater andwere afraidtheyInternet connectionprofessional development*Availability toactively deliverclasses ona monthly*Learn fromEF sInternational Cultureand chatwithbasis ourforeign teachers*Self-motivated,andbeableto work*Gain proficiency（熟练）in theconstantly growingfieldindependently ofonline educationPAYFull-time teachersare ona salaryof1,071yen to1,836yen,and freeteachers between612yen to1,224yenper class,depending onhow manyclasses aretaught.
1.What doesEF EducationFirst asktheir teachersto doA.Use electronicmedia expertly.B.Possess thespirit ofteamwork.C.Obtain acertificate inEnglish.D.Offer studentslessons mostlyin thedaytime.
2.What cananonlineEnglishteacherat EFenjoyA.Flexible workinghours.B.Opportunities totravel abroadyearly.C.Guidance onprofessional development.D.Being trainedby professorsto geta TEFLcertificate.
3.How muchwill afull-time teacheratEFbe paida weekat leastA.1,071yen.B.6,120yen.C.10710yen.D.18,360yen.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.C【解析】本文是一则招聘广告文章介绍了英孚教育招聘在线英语教师的信息【1题详解】would die of46thirsty.They evenbegan toblame thecaravan leaderandthedesertguide.However,the leader47he didn，t losecourage.He beganwalking backand forth,48try tothink outaplan.Remaining alert,outof the cornerof hiseye,he noticeda smallclump ofgrass.He thought,49water,no plantcouldlive inthis desert.So heasked hisfellow travelersto diguptheground onthat veryspot.They duganddug,and aftera whilethey gotdown toa largestone.He gotdown intothe hole,put hisear tothe stone,and heardthe soundof flowingwater.A spring50find.All thepeople wereoverjoyed.【答案】
41.to sell
42.A
43.who
44.direction s
45.gradually
46.thirst
47.himself
48.trying
49.Without
50.was found【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是一个商人带领商队到另一个国家去卖他的货物，穿越沙漠时他们找到了一股泉水【41题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语句意一个商人带领商队到另一个国家去卖他的货物此处是动词不定式作目的状语故填to sello【42题详解】考查固定词组句意几天后的晚上，他们吃完晚饭，等沙子凉了下来，又出发了固定词组a coupleof“几个”此处指“几天”后故填A【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意那天晚上，向导驾着第一辆马车，从星星上看到他们已经接近沙漠的另一边了此处guide是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who【44题详解】考查名词句意然后，那些看不出星星来辨别方向的公牛们，慢慢地转向一边，绕着一个大圆圈走了一圈，终于回到了他们出发的地方!动词tell后面用形容词作宾语,故填direction（s）o【45题详解】考查副词句意然后，那些看不出星星来辨别方向的公牛们，慢慢地转向一边，绕着一个大圆圈走了一圈，终于回到了他们出发的地方！此处turned是动词，由副词修饰，故填graduallyo【46题详解】考查名词句意因为穿越沙漠应该已经结束了，他们没有水了，担心会渴死动词词组dieof后面用名词作宾语，意思是“死于渴”故填thirst【47题详解】考查反身代词句意然而，领袖本人并没有失去勇气此处用反身代词作句子主语的同位语故填himself o[48题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语句意他开始来回踱步，试图想出一个计划在保持警惕的同时,他的眼角瞟到了一小丛草句子主语he和让y之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语故填tryingo【49题详解】考查介词句意他想“没有水，植物就不能在沙漠中生存”此处指“没有”水故填withouto【50题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态句意发现了一处泉水此处句子主语spring,单数第三人称，和find之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态故填was foundo第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分On Sundayafternoon,I amreading myfavorite bookwhenthedoorbell rang.It wasa packagedelivering toMum.After thankingthe courier（快递员），I helpedMum carryingit in.Mum askedme to leave thework toDad.But Idecided todo itmyself.Immediately,I openedthe package,inside whatthere weresome woodenboards,ironparts,and aninstruction manual.Had readthe manualcarefully,I begantowork.With ascrewdriver（螺丝刀），I fixedthe framefirst,andthen putthe boardsonitpiece bypiece.After twohour ofhard work,a lovelyflower shelfappeared atfrontof myeyes.Mum andI wereboth pleasedandwestarted puttingthe pottedplants ontothem.When Dadcame back,hearing itwas Iwho hadassembled theflower shelf,and he gave me a thumbs-upwithabroadly smile.At thatmoment,my feelingof contentand pridewas beyonddescription.【答案】
1.amwas
3.delivering-delivered
4.carrying-*-carry
5.whatfwhich
6.Hadf Having
7.hourf hours
8.at-*in
9.then）f it
10.broadly^broad【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了作者在家组装了收到的花架后，得到了爸爸夸奖的事情【详解】
1.考查动词时态结合上文On Sundayafternoon可知此处应用过去进行时故am改为waso
2.考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知deliver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语package构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故delivering改为deliveredo
3.考查固定短语句意谢过快递员后，我帮妈妈把它搬了进去结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为helpsb.do sth.故carrying改为carryo
4.考查定语从句此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰先行词package,作介词inside的宾语，指包裹应用关系代词which故what改为which
5.考查非谓语动词句意仔细阅读了手册后，我开始工作分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，且read发生在began之前，表示动作已经完成应用havingdone形式故Had改为Having
6.考查名词的数hour为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式故hour改为hours
7.考查介词句意经过两个小时的努力，一个可爱的花架出现在我的眼前结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in frontof故at改为in
8.考查代词句意妈妈和我都很高兴，我们开始把盆栽植物放在它上面此处指代上文的a lovelyflower shelf应用代词it故them改为it
9.考查句子结构句意爸爸回来后，听说是我组装了花架，他对我竖起了大拇指，咧嘴一笑分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，“hegavemeathumbs-upwitha broadlysmile.为主句，前面不需要连词and故去掉and
10.考查副词修饰后文名词smile应用形容词broad作定语，broadly为副词“广泛地”故broadly改为broad0第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是育才中学高中生李华，你获悉你们市将为外国留学生举办一场“汉语绕口令比赛”，你打算给你的好友David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加内容包括
1.比赛目的；
2.备赛建议；
3.奖品设置注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
6.参考词汇:外国留学生foreigh students；绕口令tongue twister【答案】Dear David,I knowyouaregood atChinese.Are youinterested inpresenting yourfluent oralChinese Now a Chinesetongue twister speechcompetition will be heldin our city atthe beginningof nextmonth.Id like to inviteyouto attendthe competition.Below issome detailedinformation about the competition.As scheduled,the competition willbemainly opento foreignstudents inourcity.Participants for it areadvised to make full preparations foritin advance.You mayask yourChinese teacherto decidewhich kindoftongue twistersuits youand thenkeep practicingit untilyoucanspeak itout correctlyand fluently.The topfive competitors willbe awarded with special gifts,which aretablet computers.Do notmiss thisgood chance.I amsure youwill benefit from participatingin the competition.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生参加“汉语绕口令比赛”【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求1）比赛目的purpose of the competition2）备赛建议（suggestions forthe competition）3）奖品设置（prize）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be good at;be interested in;tonguetwister;attend;detailed;make fullpreparations for;in advance;be awardedwith;benefit from第三步连词成句
1.I knowyouaregoodatChinese.
2.Are youinterestedinpresenting yourfluent oralChinese
3.NowaChinese tonguetwister speechcompetitionwillbe held
4.rdliketoinvite youto attendthe competition.
5.Below issome detailedinformation aboutthecompetition.
6.Participants forit areadvisedtomakefullpreparationsforitinadvance.
7.The topfive competitorswillbeawarded withspecial gifts,
8.I amsure youwill benefitfrom participatingin thecompetition.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序:First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second---And then,Finally,In theend,At last
2.表并列补充关系:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only*but（also）,including,
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Al表ough+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On theonehand---,On theother hand---Some---,while others---,as for,so・・・that・・・4•表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如The topfivecompetitorswillbeawardedwithspecialgifts,which aretablet computers.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be interestedin;make fullpreparationsfor;benefitfrom等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩细节理解题根据MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES部分中的Operating theInternet,the slidepresentation,EF-developedcourseware（课件）efficiently andskillfully.（熟练操作网络、幻灯片演示、EF高效开发课件）可知，英孚教育首先要求他们的教师能熟练使用电子媒体故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据BENEFITS部分中的Attend trainingconferences forongoing professionaldevelopment（参加正在进行的专业发展培训会议）可知，英孚在线英语教师能够享受专业发展指导故选C【3题详解】细节理解题根据ABOUTTHEPOSITION部分中的Full-time teacherswork according to ourschedule,with nolessthan tenclassesperweek,mostly atnight.（全职教师按照我们的时间表工作，每周不少于十节课，大部分是在晚上）和PAY部分中的Full-time teachersare ona salaryof1,071yen to1,836yen（全职教师的工资为1,071日元至1,836日元）可知，英孚教育的全职教师每周的最低工资是1,071*10=10,710日元故选CBA manin Germanymay not have beenin dangerwhen hecalled the police ona baby squirrel chasing him,butit all worked out forthe best forthe furry suspect.Emergency servicesin the city ofKaristruhe gota callon Thursdayfrom a man afraid that the tiny animalwouldn，t stopfollowing himaround,TheGuardianreported.Police arrivedatthescene,where the squirrel finallystoppedrunning afterhim bylying downand goingto sleep.It turnedout thatthesquirrelactually neededhelp,the policesaid,“It oftenhappens thatsquirrelswhich havelost theirmothers lookforareplacement andthen focustheir effortson oneperson,“the policespokesmanChristian Krenztold TheGuardian.The squirrel,now namedKarl-Friedrich,is in the careof ananimal rescuecenter.Karistruhe policeposteda statementon Facebookabouttheanimal,including severallovely photos.The departmentwished Karl-Friedrichthe best.The babysquirrel chaseisthesecond police-involved squirrelincident tomakeinternational headlinesthis summer.Last month,a Londonwoman called the policeaftershe heardloud noisesin herhome andsuspected athief.The unwantedvisitorturned out tobea uroguesquirrel,according tothepolicewho camefor help.Although authoritiesin theGerman casesaid thesquirrel didneed assistance,wildlife expertsgenerallywarn that before dealing with the case whereyou suspecta squirrelis orphaned,you shoulddo yourbest tomakesure the creature truly requires help.The WildlifeCenter ofVirginia,which getshundreds ofcalls annuallyaboutsupposedly orphanedsquirrels,published thishandy guideto helpdetermine whethersuch ananimal reallyneedshelp andwhat todo ifso.When indoubt,contact alocal wildliferescuer,a rehabcenter onanimal control.
4.Why didthe manin Germanycall thepoliceB.A babysquirrel triedto bitehim.A.A babysquirrel wasasleep there.C.A babysquirrel waslying downthere,him.D.A babysquirrel keptrunning afterturn
5.What doesKarl-Friedrich in the passageA.A womanfrom London.outtobeC.An unwantedvisitor.B.A lovelylittle squirrel.A.What dowe knowaboutthepeople makingcalls whenthey seesquirrelsD.A localpolicewoman.B.They arevery activein animalprotection.C.【答案】They arevery eagerto helpdisabled squirrels.D
4.D
5.B
6.They thinksquirrels areendangered animals.A.A
7.BThey thinksquirrels areinahungry state.C.【解析】What canwe inferfrom wildlife experts，words inthe lastparagraphD.这是一篇People shouldtry togive firstaid toinjured orsick squirrels.说明文文章主要说明了据People shouldfigure outwhether squirrelsactually needassistance.英国《卫报》报道，德国一People shouldhelp squirrelswhoareleft aloneas soonas possible.名男子在被People shouldcontact alocal wildliferescuer whenseeing orphanedsquirrels,一只小松鼠追赶时报警，当时他可能并没有什么危险，他担心这只小动物会一直跟着他这只失去了母亲，确实需要帮助的松鼠现在名叫Karl-Friedrich,目前在一家动物救助中心接受照顾文章还说明了其他与此类似的松鼠事件，野生动物专家指出人们应该弄清楚松鼠是否真的需要帮助【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段A manin Germanymaynothave beenin dangerwhen hecalledthepoliceon ababysquirrelchasinghim,but itallworkedoutforthebestforthefurrysuspect.可知德国一名男子在被一只小松鼠追赶时报警，当时他可能并没有什么危险，但结果对这个毛茸茸的嫌疑犯来说是最好的以及第二段中Emergency servicesinthecity ofKaristruhe gota callonThursday fromamanafraidthatthetinyanimal wouldn，t stopfollowing himaround,The Guardianreported.可矢口据英国《卫报》报道，Karistruhe市的紧急服务部门周四接到了一个人的电话，他担心这只小动物会一直跟着他由此可知，德国男子报警是因为一只小松鼠一直追着他跑故选D【5题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中The squirrel,now namedKarl-Friedrich,is inthe careofananimalrescue center.可知这只松鼠现在名叫Karl-Friedrich,目前在一家动物救助中心接受照顾由此可知，Karl-Friedrich是一只可爱的小松鼠故选B【6题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中The WildlifeCenter ofVirginia,which getshundreds ofcalls annuallyaboutsupposedly orphanedsquirrels,published thishandy guideto helpdetermine whethersuch ananimalreally needshelp andwhat todo ifso.When indoubt,contact alocal wildliferescuer,a rehabcenter onanimal control.可知维吉尼亚野生动物中心每年都会接到数百个关于被认为是孤儿的松鼠的电话，该中心发布了这份指南，帮助人们确定这种动物是否真的需要帮助，以及如果需要的话该怎么做如果有疑问，请联系当地的野生动物救援机构，动物控制康复中心由此可推知，那些看到松鼠时会打电话的人在动物保护方面非常积极故选A【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中Although authoritiesintheGerman casesaidthesquirrel didneedassistance,wildlifeexpertsgenerally warnthatbeforedealingwiththecasewhereyoususpecta squirrelis orphaned,you shoulddo yourbest tomakesurethecreaturetrulyrequireshelp.可知尽管德国当局说松鼠确实需要帮助，野生动物专家通常警告说，在你怀疑松鼠是孤儿的情况下，你应该尽你最大的努力确保它真的需要帮助由此可从野生动物专家的话中可以推断出，人们应该弄清楚松鼠是否真的需要帮助故选BCA super-reflective coolingcoatingA teamof ColumbiaUniversity researchersthinks thatpainting buildingswithanew typeofcoating could help.Some citiesalready usewhite roofsto trytocoolbuildings byreflectingsunlight.But thenew coatingdeveloped bythe scientistscan helpbuildings evencooler.Its likesnow,“says YuanYang,an assistantprofessor atColumbia.Snow,he explains,isfilled withmicron-sized（微米级的）crystals ofice thatcreate tinypockets of air thatscatterlight—the effectthat makessnow whiterather thantransparent likeice,and highlyreflective.The researcherscreated apolymer（聚合物）coating thatalso hasnano to-micro-scale pocketsof air that turn it white.〃0ur paintcan bemuch morereflective thannormal paint,〃he says.Regular whitepaint mightreflect85%ofthesunlight thathits it.The new coating,dependingon its thickness,could reflectas muchas99%.If usedwith coloredpaint,its lesseffective,but alsokeeps buildingscooler thanthey wouldotherwise be;the coatingis alsoless effectiveinareas withhigh humidity（湿度）.In ahot,dry citylike Phoenix,the whitecoating couldkeepa buildingaround10degrees Fahrenheitcooler thanthe outdoorair ona summerday.Most Arizonanshaveair conditioning,and ina citywhere temperaturesregularly reachwell over100degrees,thecoating isn，t likelyto replaceit.But itcouldhelpbuildings useless energyto staycool.Forthe smallfraction ofresidents therewho don，thaveair conditioning,the coatingcould potentiallyhelpprotect theirhealth onthe hottestdays.In2018,more than155people inPhoenix diedinheat waves.In placeswhere air conditioning iscurrently uncommon,such asSeattle,where therewere arecordnumber ofhot dayslast July,but onlyone-third ofresidents haveairconditioning,thecoating mighthelp staveoff（延缓）the needto installnew systems.In thedeveloping world,the coatingcould potentiallyhelp thosewho don，t yethave electricityor whocan，t affordan airconditioner.But thebiggest impactofthetechnology一which theresearchers hopeto commercialize一is likelytobeits abilityto helpair conditionersuse alittle lesselectricity and help cutemissions.Without changes,the emissionsfrom air conditioners arepredicted toalmost doublebymid-century.
8.What isthe keyinformation theauthor wantstogivein Para2A.Why snowis reflective.B.What makessnow white.C.What thepolymercoating is.D.How thenewcoatingworks.
9.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.2refer toA.The ice.B.The snow.C.The newcoating.D.The normalpainting.
10.Whats Paragraph3mainly aboutA.The necessityof air conditioners incities.B.The effectivenessofthenew technology.C.The widespreaduse ofthe whitecoating.D.The influencethe hotweather hason health.
11.Whats thebiggest impactofthenew coatingA.Reducing emissionsindirectly.B.Helping keepbuildings warm.C.Assisting thepoor potentially.D.Stopping usingairconditioners.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述研究人员正在研究一种超反射的冷却涂层，可以帮助建筑物使用更少的能源来保持凉爽，保护人们的健康【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中的Z/The researcherscreated apolymer（聚合物）coating thatalso hasnano-to-micro-scale pocketsof airthat turnit white“〃0ur paintcan bemuch morereflectivethan normalpaint,“he says,研究人员创造了一种聚合物涂层，它也有纳米到微尺度的气穴使其变白他说“我们的涂料比普通的涂料反射性更强”由此判断出，这是在讲聚合物涂层是怎样工作的故选D【9题详解】词义猜测题根据该词前的The researcherscreated apolymer（聚合物）coating thatalso hasnano-to-micro-scale pocketsofairthat turnit white,研究人员仓造了——种聚合物涂层，它也有纳米到微尺度的气穴使其变白下文的it指代的就是聚合物涂层，它也有纳米到微尺度的气穴使新涂层变白故选C【10题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段中的前两句〃Regular whitepaint mightreflect85%ofthesunlight thathitsit.The newcoating,depending onitsthickness,could reflectas muchas99%.〃普通的白色涂料可能会反射85%的阳光新的涂层，根据其厚度的不同，可以反射高达99%的光这两句为第三段的中心句，由此可知第三段主要讲新技术的有效性故选Bo11题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中的〃But thebiggest impactofthetechnology一which theresearchershope tocommercialize一is likelytobeits abilityto helpairconditionersuse alittle lesselectricityandhelpcut emissions〃但这项技术最大的影响一一研究人员希望将其商业化一一可能是它能帮助空调少用一点电，减少排放由此可知新技术的最大影响就是间接减少排放故选A【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据
2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测
3.根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义
4.根据因果关系进行猜测在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因
5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事6•根据同义关系进行猜测当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义小题3就是上下文的指代关系进行猜测，根据该词前的The researcherscreated apolymer聚合物coating thatalso hasnano-to-micro-scale pocketsofairthatturnitwhite,研究人员创造了一种聚合物涂层，它也有纳米到微尺度的气穴使其变白下文的it指代的就是聚合物涂层，它也有纳米到微尺度的气穴使新涂层变白故选CDHONG KONG一The governmentsaid earlyThursdaytoday thatitsfirstcharterflightwill takehomeatleast92Hong Kongpassengers whohavebeenquarantined aboardthe DiamondPrincess cruiseshipin Japansince earlythis month.The numberof passengerstobeevacuated viathe firstflightthat wasscheduled toarrive inHongKongon Thursdaymorning washigher thanthe45announced onWednesday,The45are among52HongKongpassengers whowere allowedto disembarkfromthe shipand choseto take the flight,accordingtoUnder Secretary for SecuritySonny AuChi-kwong,whois inJapan tohandle theissue.Under theHKSAR government，sarrangements,all ofthem willbe requiredtostayat quarantinecentersfor14days ontheir returnto HongKong.The DiamondPrincess hasbeenquarantinedatYokohama portsince Feb
4.So far,621people onboard havebeeninfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,including53from HongKong.The SARgovernment hasarranged twochartered fightsto takeHongKongpassengers strandedontheshipback tothecityfree ofcharge.The secondflight isalso expectedtoleaveTokyo onThursday,accordingtoAu.He saidabout230among the352HongKongpassengers onthe DiamondPrincesshave indicatedthev wouldliketotakethechartered flightshome.SecretaryforSecurityJohn LeeKa-chiu toldthe LegislativeCouncil onWednesday thegovernment mayarrange athirdchartered flightto Tokyototakeback therestofthepassengers.。
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