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英语试卷第一部分阅读理解总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）ATHE BESTBOOKS OF2020In ourefforts toincrease andspread knowledge,we highlyrecommend thesetitles issuedthis year.You Never Forget YourFirst:A Biographyof GeorgeWashingtonTreating thefirst president,s masculinity（冈U毅）as aprevious conclusion”,historianAlexis Coe explores lesser-known aspects of Washington s life,from hisinterest in animalhusbandry（畜牧业）to hisrole as a fatherfigure.All WeCan Save:Truth Courage,and Solutionsfor theClimate CrisisJohnson,a marinebiologist and the founderof OceanCollective,and Wilkinson,the editorinchief ofProject Drawdownedited appealingpieces onclimate changecrafted by60women.Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcases adiverse rangeof experts,all workingto tackle climateissues inpowerful ways.Feasting Wild:In Searchof theLast UntamedFoodGina RaeLa Cerva travels the globe in search of some of the planets lasttruly wildfoods.Her journeytakes herto aplace in the DemocraticRepublic ofCongo,where sheinvestigates the“bush meattrade that is common in theregion srainforest andresults in the illegalhuntingof wildanimals.The ManWho Ate Too Much:The Lifeof JamesBeardJames BeardAward-winning author,John Birdsallwrites thisbook toshow amore completepictureof Beard s life,examining thecook suse ofcoded languagein earlycookbooks.Thelanguage itself is as rich as Beards fried chicken.
1.What canwe learnfrom You NeverForget Your FirstA.Some unfamiliaraspects of Washingtons life.B.Washington smasculinity asa father.C.Some popularaspectsofWashington s life.D.Washingtonswide interests.surrounded bycriminalsand violence,had writtena newchapter in the historyof sports.
47.The dateof anew termdrew near,I couldn，t yet have asound sleepwith nightmaresall night.
48.We willtake theconditions intocareful considerationwhich youhave attachedto thiscontract.
49.The entertainmentdepartment of our StudentUnion organizesan activityin whicheach classshootsa shortmovie.
50.The technology,in myopinion,could have applications insuch fieldsas military,medicineand publicsafety.A.射击B.听起来D.香甜的E.之前地F.合同，契约G.拍摄原创试题第二节根据括号内单词的适当形式填空共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分
51.Nothing can be morefascinatethan asmile,which canproduce hopein evendesperatesituations.
52.This strongarmy equipwith the most advancedweapons finallywon thebattle.
53.The childis at the stageshe cansay individualwords butnot fullsentences.
54.Im keento watchthe newly-released moviewith timepermit.
55.The mostimpressthing abouthim ishis calmacceptance ofwhatever comeshis way.
56.All luggageshould beinspected andthen passengersadmitinto thewaiting rooms.
57.Neighbors shoulddo allthey canto avoiddisturb other people.
58.With allhis attentionconcentrateon hisexperiment,he hasno time to accompanyhisfamilies.
59.Different culturesvary sowidely thateven simplegestures mayhaveacomplete differentmeaningsin differentcultures.
60.Hundreds ofcommuters hadto beput inhotel rooms.原创试题第三节语法共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分
61.When hismother askedabout themarks,Mike showedthe paperto hismother withan embarrasssmile.
62.The lostclimbers,completely exhaust,were finallyrescued by ahelicopter.
63.I foundit astonishthat mymother copedwith bringingup threechildren onless thanthirtydollars aweek.
64.In fact,it wasthis projectthat mademe moreinterestin computerscience.
65.Mary keptweighing herselfto seehow muchheavyshe was getting.
66.Wushu,as one ofourtraditional sportsitems,teach inmany schoolsall over the countrysofar.
67.We admireSusan forher persistence,one of the youngstudents whowritenumerous perfectarticlesto theschool newspaperin thepast threeyears.
68.The electricitylamp hasfound worldwideapplications sinceit.invent.
69.Its generallybelieved thatteaching ismuch anart asit isa science.
70.He speaksEnglish wellindeed,but ofcourse notfluentlythan anative speaker.第四节语法填空每小题L5分，共15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式When PeggyZheng firststepped intoWangmantian Villagein AnhuiProvince,she wasamazedby71primitive itwas.72hide deepinside amountainous area40kilometers awayfrom the73near busstation,Wangmantian attractedZheng,a handicraftenthusiast fromBeijing,because ofits fishlantern parade,a folkcustom74date backmore than200years.“The paradeis actuallyheld everyyear aroundthe LanternFestival,which fallson the15th day of thefirst lunarmonth,75thisyearbecause ofCOVID-19,I missedthe eventand didnt getto visitthe villageuntil June,“she said.The villagestill76（look）pretty muchlike itdid acentury ago.Ancient buildingsandbridges77（construct）in typicalHui-style architecture,a Chinesestyle thathas prevailedinthe ancientarea ofHuizhou,including whatis todays Anhui.People stilllive78（happy）in apre-Internet era,communicating79other bydroppingaround ratherthan textingor usingmobile phones.“All the80（family）are moreor lessrelated toeach other,mostly surnamedWang,“Zhengsaid.It isso safehere that the villagersdon tbother lockingtheir doorsduring theday.”第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The activitySchool SportsMonth washeld in our schoolbut allthe studentstook anactivepart inthem.There，re variousclub forus tochoose from.I joinedintheRope SkippingClub.The coachesand seniorswere verykind.They tookgood careof newplayers and helped me acquirethe needingskills quickly,what gavemea sense ofbelonging.We trainedevery daywith thecoachwatching usclose.I madesuch greatprogress thatI evenwin aprize inthe competitionheldlast week.After getused torope skipping,I feelI amliving moreproductive life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着高考的临近，高三学生普遍感觉压力很大，现学校请你准备演讲稿，为同学们减轻压力,鼓舞气势
1.学会减压，高效学习；
2.与老师交流学习上的困难；
3.有规律的锻炼20左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua答案
一、阅读理解（注释）阅读A【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本不同内容的书，包括历史、科学、探索和人物【小题1】细节理解题由YouNeverForgetYourFirst:A Biographyof GeorgeWashington部分中“historian Alexis Coeexploreslesser-known aspectsofWashingtonslife,from hisinterestin animalhusbandry（畜牧业）to hisrole asa fatherfigure.（历史学家AlexisCoe探索华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方方面面，从他的兴趣一一畜牧业到他作为父亲的角色）”可知，该书内容介绍的是华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方面故选A项【小题2】细节理解题由AllWeCanSave:Truth,Courage,and Solutionsfor theClimate Crisis部分中“The collection,All%Can Save,showcases adiverse rangeof experts,all workingtotackleclimateissues inpowerful ways.{All WeCan Save一书展示了各种各样的专家，他们都以强有力的方式致力于解决气候问题”可知，All%Can Save是关于专家如何采用强有力的措施解决气候问题的书，如果你想了解关于气候问题的话题，可以读这本书故选C项【小题3】细节理解题由FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFood部令中“GinaRae LaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeof theplanet,s lasttruly wildfoods.（GinaRae LaCerva在全球旅行，寻找一些地球上最后真正的野生食物）”及TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJames咫ard部分中”…examining thecook suse ofcoded languagein earlycookbooks.The languageitselfisasrichasBeard,sfriedchicken.（检查这位厨师在早期烹饪书籍中使用编码语言的情况这本书本身就像Beard的炸鸡一样丰富）”可知，FeastingWild和TheMan Who AteToo Much两本书都提到了食物故选D项阅读B【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了6岁的Knox Brewer在进行其最爱的磁铁垂钓时发现了沉入湖底的保险箱后将保险箱归还原主的经历4【答案】B【解析】题干的意思是“为什么6岁的Knox Brewer喜欢磁铁垂钓？”根据文章第一段第三句My favorite part aboutdoing thisis when we getsomething up like howbi gor smallit is,that s my favoritepart of doing this.（我在磁铁垂钓时最喜欢的部分是当我们发现得到的东西有多大或多小，这是我最喜欢的部分）”可知，Knox Brewer最喜欢磁铁垂钓的原因在于最终结果的不确定性，结合选项，A选项的意思是“它给了他一个有趣的梦”；B选项的意思是“它使他感到非常高兴”；C选项的意思是“它使他发现了一个秘密”；D选项的意思是“它给他带来了一些意想不到的事情”，可知本题正确答案是Do
5.【答案】D【解析】题干的意思是“第四段中下划线标注的句子可能想表达什么含义？首先分析划线句子“It didnt takelong forKnox tostrike gold.（不久Knox就找到了金子）”，再结合下划线标注的句子后的两句During aMothers Dayouting,he discoveredso methingbig sittingat the bottom of Whitney Lake.With thehelp ofa nearbyst ranger,hewasable to fish out alocked metalsafe.（在母亲节时的一次外出中，他发现惠特尼湖底有个大东西在附近一个陌生人的帮助下，他钓起了一个锁着的金属保险箱）”可知，Knox并没有真的找到金子，下划线标注的句子中的“找到金子”实际上指的是Knox从惠特尼湖中钓起的金属保险箱，结合选项，A选项的意思是“Knox迟早会发现金子的”；B选项的意思是“Knox幸运地在湖里钓到了鱼”；C选项的意思是“Knox成功地把一个箱子从湖里捞了出来”；D选项的意思是“Knox试图为别人做正确的事”，故本题正确答案是C
6.【答案】C【解析】题干的意思是“从最后一段我们可以推断出有关Knox的什么信息？”根据最后一段“For Knox,fishing turnedout to be alife lesson.’He himselfwants toone daybecome apolice officer andhe got a lot of fun out of them coming out and investigating,asking questionsandtrying getto thesource,Jonathan said.T heevent gave the6-year-old achance toplaydetective anda memoryto treasure.（对诺克斯来说，钓鱼成为了人生的一课，Jonathan说“他自己也希望有一天能成为一名警察，他从警察们通过调查，提问等方式来试图找到源头以解决问题的过程中获得了许多乐趣”这次经历给了这个6岁的孩子一个扮演侦探的机会和一段值得珍藏的记忆）”可知，Knox通过本次经历体获益良多，不仅获得了一段做侦探的宝贵记忆，还确定了以后要当警察的梦想结合选项，A选项的意思是“他没有从钓鱼中获得多少乐趣”；B选项的意思是“他从这次经历中获益匪浅”；C选项的意思是“他有机会和Jonathan一起钓鱼”；D选项的意思是“他希望有朝一日可以成为警察”，A选项为曲解原意的干扰项，C选项为过度引申的干扰项，B选项和D选项均符合文章原意，但B选项为包含概括D选项的包含概括项，根据包含项原则应选择包含项为正确答案，故本题正确答案是B
7.【答案】B【解析】题干的意思是“本文主要讲述了什么？这道题属于概括全文主旨题，需要结合全文分析，本文主要讲述了6岁的Knox Brewer在进行其最爱的磁铁垂钓时发现了沉入湖底的保险箱后将保险箱归还原主的经历结合选项，A选项的意思是“一个小男孩找到了许多埋藏的宝藏本文只讲述了Knox发现了保险箱这一次经历，并未说明他发现了许多宝藏,该选项为添油加醋的干扰项；B选项的意思是“一个小男孩梦想着抓到许多鱼”，本文并未提及Knox想要钓到许多鱼，该选项为无中生有的干扰项；C选项的意思是“一个小男孩认为磁铁垂钓是他的最爱”，该选项在文中有提及，但并非文章主题，为以偏概全的干扰项；D项的意思是“一个小男孩在钓鱼时帮助揭示了一个真相”，符合文章主题，综上所述本题正确答案是D阅读c【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是邻里关系对人们的益处，通过和家人相处关系的对比，表达了作者远亲不如近邻的观点
8.【答案】A【解析】题干问研究发现了什么？根据第一段第二句提到的Surprisingly toscientists atthattime,,friendships,especially thosewith neighbors,predicted lowerlevels of loneliness andworry,higher levelsof usefulnessand self-perceived respectwithin the community.令当时的科学家惊讶的是，研究结果显示，与家庭成员甚至自己的孩子的接触，对幸福感或意志力几乎没有影响与此同时，友谊，尤其是与邻居的友谊，预示着较低的孤独和担忧程度，较高的有用性和在社区中的自我尊重程度可知邻居比家庭成员对人的影响更大A邻里之间的友谊可以长存B人们更看重邻居而不是家人C邻居像他们自己的孩子一样影响人D邻居对人的影响比家庭成员的大选D
9.【答案】B【解析】题干问作者主要是如何展开第二段内容的？根据第二段第一句提到的内容The studysuggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective atincreasingwell-being sincethey are based onnearness,common interestsand lifestylechoices.这项研究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的以及本段第三句提到的Family ties,on theother hand,are oftencharacterized by asense of responsibility,physical distance,and personaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征可知，作者是通过邻居和家人之间的比较来开展第二段的内容的A通过数据分析；B通过发出指令；C通过比较；D按照时间的顺序选C
10.【答案】D【解析】题干问根据文章，什么决定了邻里关系？根据倒数第二段第一句提到的It iscrucialto note here the difference between friendship and neighboring orrelationships withneighbors.While friendshipsare based on commonaffection,neighboring,at itscore isaninstrumental relationshipthat iscatalyzed by nearness.这里很重要的一点是要注意友谊和邻里关系或者和邻居之间的关系之间的区别友谊的基础是共同的感情,而邻里关系的核心是一种工具关系，这种关系是由亲近所催化的可知影响邻居关系的“亲近”A亲近；B责任；C物理距离；D一个共同的目标选A1L【答案】B【解析】题干问通过这篇文章我们能了解到什么？根据第二段第一句提到的内容The studysuggeststhat acquaintanceand friendshipwith neighborsare moreeffective atincreasingwell-being sincethey arebased onnearness,common interestsand lifestylechoices,这项研究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的以及本段第三句提到的Family ties,on theother hand,are oftencharacterizedbyasense ofresponsibility,physical distance,and personaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征通过第二段的对比，可知在某些时候，邻居之间的相处要比家人之间更能增加生活的幸福感A亲戚和邻居之间的冲突很容易发生；B邻居关系是在强迫下形成的；C远亲不如近邻；D与家人的接触是漠不关心的选C阅读D【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A【解析•】本文是一篇说明文文章为我们解释了有些人从不增重的原因【小题12】词义猜测题根据划线词后文“because ourpersonal feeling is always wrong.（因为我们个人的感觉总是错的）可猜测，划线句说明作为最重要的因素之一，感觉与体型无关Perception是“感觉”的意思故选C项【小题13]细节理解题根据倒数第二段“One importanthormone involvedin thissystem is leptin（瘦素）.It helpsregulate how much food we want to eat over longer periods of time,not justforour next meal.v（在这个系统中有一种重要的荷尔蒙叫做瘦素，它帮助我们在很长一段时间内调节我们想吃多少食物，而不仅仅是为了下一顿饭）可知，瘦素可以帮助人们调节食物的摄入量故选D项【小题14】细节理解题根据最后一段uGenetics can also playa rolein aperson，s tendencyto gainor loseweight.Researchers haveidentified over250different regionsof DNAthat areassociated withobesity,according toa2019study publishedin PLOSGenetics.（基因也会影响一个人的增重或减重倾向根据2019年发表在《公共科学图书馆遗传学》上的一项研究，研究人员已经确定了超过250个不同的DNA区域与肥胖有关）可知，有些人可能天生就有体重问题，这是基因问题故选B项【小题15】推理判断题根据第一段“How dosome peoplemanage neverto gain weight”（有些人是如何做到永远不发胖的呢？）及全文内容可知，本文的目的是来为我们解释为什么有些
二、七选五（注释）【答案】
16.
17.F
18.E
19.B
20.C人从不增重故选A项【答案】
21.C
22.
23.
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.A
37.C
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空（注释）【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了现代社会社交媒体对人们的影响一方面网络有利于人们的联系，另一方面它充满负能量使人们常常不能体会到自然中的美好作者写了自己的一段小经历，呼吁人们回到现实生活中，体会自然的美好
21.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A陌生的，B困难的，C不可能的，I）自然的根据原文第一段第二行“In atime whenits sodifficult to stay connected with people,this makesme sad.（在一个很难与人保持联系的时期，这让我很难过）可知，现在这个时代与人保持联系是很难的，因此答案为C
22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析A热爱，B分析，C调查，I）发现根据原文第一段第二三行“Ilove social media asit helpsme stayconnected withfriends aroundthe world.”（我喜欢社交媒体，因为它帮助我与世界各地的朋友保持联系）可知，作者喜欢社交媒体,因为它帮人们保持联系，因此答案为B
23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A黑暗的，B强壮的，C有趣的，D相似的根据原文第一段第三四行“On theother hand,I seethe darkside.（另一1方面，我看到了黑暗的一面）可知，作者从上文的热爱角度也看到了黑暗的一面，因此答案为C
24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析A艰难的，B不同的，C足够的，D彻底的根据原文第一段第五行“But thatsenough about negativity!w（但消极情绪就说到这里吧！）可知，作者已经说了足够多的消极内容，这里已经不想再说了，因此答案为D
25.【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析A自由，B积极性，C干预，D集中根据原文第一段第五行和第六行“For today,let，s focus on simple things that spread positivity!v（今天，让我们专注于传播正能量的简单事！）可知，作者在上文提及了很多消极内容，这里要开始讲一些积极内容，因此答案为D
26.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配A洗澡，B走路，C派对，D会议根据原文第二段第一行“Last week,my daughterand Iwent fora walkon ourneighbourhood trails.（上周，我女儿和我在我们小区的小路上散步）可知，go fora walk是固定词组搭配，表示散步，因此答案为C
27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析A石头，B脸，C礼物，D标记根据原文第二段第二行“We hadseena fewrocks painted with positive messages.”（我们看见了几块石头，上面画着积极的信息）以及第三段第一句We didn，t justfind one or two painted rocks.”（我们发现的不只是一两块彩绘岩石）可知，此空与下文相对应，属于原词复现，因此答案为B
28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析A总结，B对待，C记录，D使闪亮根据原文第二段第二行“We hadseena fewrocks paintedwith positivemessages and how theybrightened our life.（我们看见了几块石头，上面画着积极的信息）可知，作者的生活被石头上激励的话语照亮了，因此答案为A
29.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A无聊的，B有压力的，C惊讶的，D感到宽慰的根据原文第二段第二三行“On ourwalk lastweek,we tooka differentpath andwere amazedat what awaitedus.（在上周的散步中，我们选择了一条不同的道路，并对等待着我们的事物感到惊讶）以及原文第三段第一行uThere weredozens ofthem!n（有好几十个呢！）可知，下文提到了石头突然变得非常多，所以作者感到惊讶，因此答案为C
2.Which bookshould youread ifyou want to knowthe topicabout climateproblemsA.YouNeverForgetYourFirst.B.Feasting Wild.C.All WeCan Save.D.The ManWho AteTooMuch.
3.What isthe similaritybetween FeastingWild andThe ManWhoAteToo MucbRA.Their languagesare vivid.B.Both areabout traveling.C.Their authorsare famous.D.Foods areboth mentioned.BA6-year-old boyin SouthCarolina helpeduncover a mystery thatis olderthan heis whenhereeled upsomething henever expectedduring adayof fishing.Finding buriedtreasure isevery kid，s dream.This dreamcame truefor6-year-old KnoxBrewerafter takingup magnet（磁铁）fishing just a fewweeks before.，z Awesome,even ifitslike sotiny,its stillawesome,z，Knox said.My favoritepart aboutdoing thisis whenwe getsomethinguplikehow bigor smallit is,that，smyfavoritepartofdoingthis.z，The boysparents,Jonathan andCatherine,hoped itwould become a healthyhobby.〃We gotitto helppass the time duringthe virus,“Catherine saidItdidnt takelong forKnox tostrike gold.During aMother，s Dayouting,he discoveredsomethingbig sittingat thebottomofWhitneyLake.With thehelp ofa nearbystranger,he wasabletofishoutalocked metalsafe.They pried（撬）it opento finda jackpot:jewelry,anotebook anda checkbook.Jonathan thencalled thepolice.〃I knewthe rightthing to do wasgoahead andcall thelocal authorities,get theminvolved andtry tosolve thismystery,〃thechild，s father,Jonathan Brewer,told theoutlet.Investigators laterdetermined thelockbox wasstoleneight yearsfrom awoman wholived acrossfrom thelake,the reportsaid.The familyreturned theproperty toits owner.The firstthing thatshe didwas justkneeldown,hug Knoxand thanked him andthankedhimfor bringingthat closure to her,〃Jonathan said.Catherine saidthe womangot someofthemissing charmpieces back.Unfortunately,all ofthereal expensivestuff wasgone,but thewoman wasglad for the closure.For Knox,fishing turnedout tobe alife lesson.〃He himselfwants toone day
30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A找到，B购买，C装饰，D提供根据原文第三段第一行“We didntjustfind oneor twopainted rocks.（我们发现的不只是一两块彩绘岩石）可知，作者在这里不只是找到一到两块岩石，因此答案为C
31.【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析A广泛地，B很少地，C几乎，D曾经根据原文第三段第一二行“We foundlovingly-painted rocksunderneath almostevery tree.n（我们发现几乎每棵树下都有画得很可爱的石头）可知，作者想表达石头多到每棵树下都有，因此答案为Do
32.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析A声誉,B职业,C运动,D鼓励根据原文第三段第二三行“Apart frombeingcolourful,most ofthe rocksincluded simple messages ofencouragement.”（除了色彩鲜艳之外，大多数岩石上都有简单的鼓励信息）
33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析A失败，B同意，C停止，D拒绝根据原文第四段第一行“As Istoppedto take pictures,a manwalked byand said,“They reallybring asmile toyour face,don，t they”〃（当我停下来拍照时，一个男人走过来说“它们真的让你脸上露出了笑容，不是吗？”）可知，作者需要停下来才能拍照，因此答案为BC
34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A尴尬的，B精确的，C可怕的，D可获得的根据原文第四段第二行“As Istopped to takepictures,a manwalked byand said,“They reallybring asmile toyour face,don，t they”It wasaccurate.They suredid!”（当我停下来拍照时，一个男人走过来说“它们真的让你脸上露出了笑容，不是吗？”“对的他们的确如此！）可知，作者认为此人说话对极了，因此答案为C
35.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A树木，B图画，C信息，D门根据原文第四段第二三行“In additionto the rocks,someone hadpainted pictureson woodblocks andplaced thematthefoot ofmanyof the trees.”（除了岩石，还有人在木块上作画，并把木块放在许多树木脚下）可知，除了石头上的图画，有人还在树木上作画，因此答案为C
36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析A穿上，B搜索，C听说，D看根据原文第四段第三四行“As Ilookedat them,I imaginedfairies living inthetrees and entering through the doors.（当我看着它们的时候，我想象着有仙女住在树上，从那些门进入）可知，作者在仔细查看这些树木，因此答案为A
37.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配A见证，B举起，C想象，D测试根据原文第四段最后一句话uAgain,something wasso simplebut itreally liftedmy spirits!（再一次，有些东西是如此简单，但它真的振奋了我的精神！）可知，lift onesspirits表示振奋了某人的精神，因此答案为C
38.【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析A等待，B说，C画画，D休闲根据原文第五段第一二行“I hopewhoever took the time topaint and carefully placed those treasures knows howmuch theymean topeoplewalking alongthe trail.（我希望那些花时间绘制并仔细放置这些珍宝的人知道，它们对沿着小径行走的人们有多么重要）可知，上文讲述的是有人在树木和石头上画画，因此答案为D
39.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析A意味，B附加，C申请，D联系根据原文第五段第一二行“I hopewhoevertook thetimetopaint andcarefully placedthose treasuresknows howmuch theymean topeoplewalking alongthe trail.（我希望那些花时间绘制并仔细放置这些珍宝的人知道，它们对沿着小径行走的人们有多么重要）可知，对于人们来说这些图画很重要，因此答案为B
40.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析A交换，B比较，C惊讶，D影响根据原文第五段最后一句话“Itseasy tothink youcan，t havean impactbut everykind wordor positiveact makesa differenceforsomeone.v（人们很容易认为自己无法产生影响，但每一句友善的话语或积极的行为都会对别人产生影响）可知，这里作者想表达人们善意的话与积极的行为都会给他人带来影响，因此答案为C第n卷第一节根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共io个小题，每小题1分，共计io分）41—
45.GEFDC46—50EDFGC第二节根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【答案】
63.astonishing
64.interested
65.heavier
61.embarrassed
62.exhaustedwritten
68.was invented
69.as
70.more
66.has beentaught
67.havefluently第四节、语法填空
73.nearest
74.dating
75.but【答案】
71.how
72.Hidden
78.happily
79.with
80.families
76.looks
77.are constructed
四、短文改错（注释）
3.clubf clubs
4.删除from
5.needing【答案】
1.but^and
2.them^it needed
6.what-which
7.close-*closely后加a
8.win—won
9.get-getting
10.在living第三节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
七、书面表达（注释）【答案】Good morning,my dearteachers andschoolmates!I feelprivileged toaddress thisacademicactivity andshare myopinions ofhow torelieve stressin Grade3in seniorhigh school.To beginwith,effective approachesto relievingstress andgood learninghabits aretoppriorities.Judging frommy experience,it isvery beneficialindeed torelax yourmood and learnefficiently.In addition,we dbetter communicatewith ourteachers whenfaced withlearningdifficulties.Last butnot least,it sadvisable thatwe shouldparticipate insports andoutdooractivities frequently,which isof greathelp to build upour bodyand enrichour schoollife.Let usbelieve withgreat efforts,we aresuretoenjoy acolorful andfruitful lifehere.Thank you!becomeapoliceofficerandhegot a lotoffunoutofthemcomingoutandinvestigating,askingquestions andtrying gettothesource,Jonathan said.The eventgavethe6-year-old achance toplaydetective anda memoryto treasure.
4.Why does6-year-old KnoxBrewer likemagnet fishingA.It giveshim aninteresting dream.B.It bringshim someunexpectedthings.C.It helpshim discoveramystery.D.It makeshim feelvery delighted.
5.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph4probably meanA.Knox discoveredgold sooneror later.B.Knox luckilycaught a lot offishinthelake.C.Knox triedto dothe rightthing forotherpeople.D.Knox successfullygotabox outofthe lake.
6.What canwe inferabout Knoxfrom thelast paragraphA.He didn，t getmuch funfrom hisfishing.B.He hada goodchance tofishwith Jonathan.D.He wantedto becomea policemanC.He benefiteda lotfrom theexperience.one day.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.little boyfished outa lotof buriedtreasure.
8.A littleboy assistedin revealinga truthwhen fishing.
9.A littleboy thoughtof magnetfishing ashis favorite.
10.A littleboy dreamedof catchinga lotoffish.A remarkablestudy from1976gives ussome insightinto howand whyrelationships withourneighbors canbe sogood forus.Surprisingly toscientists atthat time,results showedthatcontact withfamily members一even one，s ownchildren一had littleimpact onfeelings ofwell-being orwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especially thosewith neighbors,predicted lowerlevelsoflonelinessand worry,higher levelsof feelingsof usefulnessand self-perceived respectwithinthecommunity.The studysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwith neighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasing well-being sincethey arebasedonnearness,common interestsand lifestylechoices.The neighborhoodrelationships are also developedvoluntarily.Family ties,on theother hand,are oftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physical distance,and personaldisharmony.Later studiesconfirm theimportance ofclose friendshipsfor peopleover65,highlighting theparticularimportance offrequent contact.More recentstudies showthat neighborlysupport isassociated withbetter well-being forindividualsin mid-to-late life.Data regardingneighborly relationshipsand generalwell-beingfrom1,071adults aged40-70from theNational Surveyof MidlifeDevelopment inthe USwascollected in1995,and againfrom thesame individualsin
2005.The studyfound thatthose whohad lowcontact withneighbors atthetimeof bothsamples,as wellas thosewho experienceda reductionin contactwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownward trendsin well-being,as indicatedby feelingsof sadness,nervousness,restlessness,hopelessness andworthlessness.It iscrucial tonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipand neighboringor relationshipswithneighbors.While friendshipsarebasedon commonaffection,neighboring,at itscore isaninstrumental relationshipthatiscatalyzed（催化）bynearness.But,it doesn，t haveto bethisway.Where neighborsare alsoclose friends,the potentialbenefits areclear.While bothfriendshipandneighboringare beneficialto well-being,they aremost effectivewhen thetypesof supportand assistancefrom bothcoincide（同时发生）.
8.What doesthe studyfindA.Neighbors aremore influentialto peoplethan family members.B.People valueneighbors morethan familymembers.C.Neighbors influencepeople asmuch astheir ownchildren do.D.The friendshipsbetween neighborscan lastforever.
9.How doesthe authormainly developparagraph2A.By analyzingdata.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By givinginstructions.D.By followingtheorder oftime.
10.What determinesneighborly relationshipsaccording tothe textA.A commonlife goal.B.Responsibility.C.Physical distance.D.Nearness.
11.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The conflictsbetween relativesand neighborsare easy to occur.B.A closeneighbor isbetter thana brotherfar off.C.The neighborhoodrelationships areformed undercompulsion.D.Contact withfamilymembersis indifferent.Dpeople mustcarefully payattention toeverything theyput intheir mouthsin orderto controltheirweight.By contrast,others caneat Frenchfries totheir hearts，content andachieve thesameresult.How dosome peoplemanage neverto gainweight“Perception,one ofthemostimportant factors,has nothingto dowith thebody typebecauseour personalfeelingisalwayswrong.We oftenfeel thatsome peoplewho eatmore dontput onweight.Actually thosewho appearto eat whatever theylike withoutgaining weightaren，t eatingmorethan the rest ofus,〃said professorKathleen Melanson.For example,your friendwho eatsicecream ona dailybasis mighteat lessat anothermeal-or snackless throughouttherestofthe day.”“Physical activitycanalsomake a difference,but itdoesn，t havetobea gymworkout.There*s littleevidence tosuggest that一without exercise-some peoplewere born to burnsignificantlymore caloriesthan others,said DrInes Barroso,a researcherattheUniversity ofCambridge.But theremay bephysical differencesthat allowsome people to naturallycontrol thenumberof caloriesthey consumewithout exercisingmuch self-regulation.A lotof nervoussystem signalsand hormones（激素）that circulateinourblood interacttotell uswhenwe，re hungryor full.This iscalled theappetite regulatorysystem,and itmaybe more sensitive insome peoplethan others,Melanson said.One importanthormone involvedinthis systemisleptin（瘦素）.It helpsregulate howmuchfoodwewant toeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,not justfor ournextmeal.So apersonwith amoresensitivesystem mightgo backfor secondsand thirdsata party,then feelfull forthenext fewdays andeat less.Genetics canalso playa roleinaperson，s tendencyto gainor loseweight.Researchershave identifiedover250different regionsof DNAthat areassociated withobesity,accordingto a2019study publishedin PLOSGenetics.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“Perception inparagraph2probably meanA.Connection.B.Defense.C.Sense.D.Reduction.
13.What dowe knowabout leptinA.It makespeople usuallyfeel hungry.B.C.It makespeople moresensitive tothe flavourof food.It helpspeople havea betterappetite.D.It helpspeople regulatetheir foodintake.
14.What dothe findingsofthe2019study showA.Weight problemscanbeavoided.B.Some peoplemay beborntohave weightproblems.C.Losing weightis equallydifficult foreveryone.D.Genes canbe completelychanged toavoid weightproblems.
15.What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthetextA.To explainwhy somepeople nevergainweight.B.To sharesome ideasabout howto loseweight.C.To advisepeopletocontrol theirdaily dietstrictly.D.To callfor peopleto payattention tohealthy eating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项有两项为多余选项Top usesof smartphonesTodayapproximately
3.5billion peopleown smartphonesall overthe world.In thisarticle,we explorewhat weuse oursmartphones for.16Most websitestoday aremobile-friendly,while there arealsomobile appsthat youcan usetobuy everythingfrom clothesto householditems andmore.Because itsfar easierand moreconvenientto makea purchaseonline,a greatpercentage ofpeople orderfrom onlinesites.Infact,most usersprefer tobe ableto compareandlearnabout differentitems on their phones.Hence,if anyoneis lookingtobuildan onlinebrand,it iscertainly importantto developa.mobile-friendly sitefortheultimate onlineshopping experience.17Social MediaUsageSocial mediasites becamea go-to sitefor manyusers thatspend timeon theirmobile devices.18It iswidely usedin comparisonto otherpopular social media platformslike Instagram.But,social mediaapps arenot onlyused tointeract withother usersbut alsoto consumeinformation,whether itis entertainingvideos,news,information aboutcertain productsand services.Otherwise,people relyon smartphoneswhen theywanttoshare their content photos,videos,articles onsocialmediaplatforms.19Consumption ofDigital MediaSmartphonesare leadingdevices inthe consumptionof digitalmedia,andthetime usersspendis usuallyon apps.20So,whether youare lookingto watchyour favoriteTV shows,listen tomusic,or youwanttoread books,listen topodcasts,therearemany appsthat youcan checkoutand downloadon yourdevice.Actually,a lotof companieslike Tencentand Youkuhave designedappsto maketheircontentmore accessibleonthemove.A.Friendly websites.B.Hence,alotof businessesuse themto promotetheir products.C.As weknow,theres awealth ofapps availablefor download,free ofcharge.D.Mobile Shopping.E.Actually,Wechat isoneofthe largestsocialmedianetworks.F.Some famouse-commerce sitesinclude Amazon,Taobao,JD andmany others.G.There aresome appsthat arenot designedto entertainyou butto helpyou enrichyour knowledge.第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Recently,I veseen friendsposting thatthey aretaking abreak closingtheir socialmediaaccounts.In atime whenit sso21tostayconnected withpeople,this makesme sad.I22socialmedia asit helpsme stayconnectedwithfriends aroundthe world.On theother hand,I seethe23side.With somuch goingoninthe world,it feelsas ifthere salotof negativityon it.But thats24aboutnegativity!For today,let sfocusonsimplethingsthatspread25!Last week,my daughterand Iwent fora26on ourneighborhood trails（小径）.We hadseena few27paintedwithpositivemessagesandhowthey28ourlife.On ourwalk lastweek,we tooka differentpath andwere29atwhatawaitedus.We didnt just30oneortwopainted rocks.There weredozens ofthem!We foundlovingly-paintedrocksunderneath31every tree.Apart frombeing colorfulmost ofthe rocksincludedsimplemessagesof
32.As I33totakepictures,a manwalked byand said,“They reallybring asmile toyourface,don tthey”It was34,They suredid!In additiontothe rocks,someone hadpainted35on woodblocks andplaced thematthefoot ofmany ofthetrees.As I36them,I imaginedfairies（精灵）livinginthetreesandenteringthroughthedoors.Again,something wasso simplebut itreally37my spirits!I hopewhoevertookthetimeto38andcarefullyplacedthosetreasuresknowshowmuchthey39to peoplewalking alongthe trail.It seasytothinkyou canthavea（n）40but everykind wordor positiveact makesadifference
21.A.strange B.impossible C.difficult D.natural
22.A.analyse B.love C.investigate D.discover
23.A.interesting B.strong C.dark D.familiarfor someone.
24.A.tough B.different C.thorough D.enough
25.A.liberty B.concentration C.intervention D.positivity
26.A.bath B.party C.walk D.conference
27.A.faces B.rocks C.gifts D.signs
28.A.brightened•B.treated C.recorded D.concluded
29.A.bored B.stressed C.amazed D.relieved
30.A.decorate B.purchase C.find D.provide
31.A.widely B.rarely C.ever D.almost
32.A.encouragement B.profession C.movement D.reputation
33.A.failed B.stopped C.agreed D.refused
34.A.awkward B.awful C.accurate D.available
35.A.trees B.pictures C.doors D.messages
36.A.looked atB.searched forC.heard aboutD.put on
37.A.witnessed B.imagined C.lifted D.tested
38.A.wait B.talk C.relax D.paint
39.A.attach B.mean C.apply D.connect
40.A.exchange B.comparison C.impact D.surprise第n卷（原创试题）第一节根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）
41.The schoolhas areputation forhigh standardsof discipline.
42.The acadneicperformance ofher studentshas provedthat herprofessional careerasateacheris unquestionable.
43.I needto obtainapart-time jobbecause mymothers incomecan notcover thecost ofmy schoolfees.
44.Cars werepulled fromflooded streetsin downtown.
45.Those whobelieve moneycan doeverything arefrequently preparedtodoeverything formoney.A.掩盖，覆盖B.郊区C频繁地D.市中心E.学术的F.足够支付
46.The barefootkid whojustafew yearspreviously hadbeen livingin poverty,。
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