还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
高二年级英语学科试题
一、阅读理解（每题
2.5分,共20题,满分50分）
①阅读（每题
2.5分,共15题,满分）ABuilding with3D printingtechnology issparking widespreadinterest in the construction industry.Besides reducingwaste andour impacton the environment,it canspeed upconstruction fromweeks,or months,to days.To seehow thetechnology canchange the world aroundus,hereare someprojects thathighlight boldideas in3D printbuiIding.Instant NeighborhoodCommunitybuilding takeson newmeaning with the creationof aneighborhood of3D printedhomes inTabasco,Mexico,aimed attackling globalhomelessness.American non-profit NewStory andtech companyICON builteach concretehouse fromstart tocompletion in24hours.New Storysaysits aimis toprovide shelterfor peoplewithout homes around theworld.Nested HousingShamballais the idea ofItalian3D printconstruction companyWASP.This projectuses soiland strawto builda homein daysthat costonly48Euros inmaterials and energy.Tts rounddesigns arebased on the wasp（黄蜂）nest.Each homefeatures alaboratory with a desktop3D printerfor makingfurniture,artistic objects and more.Think SchoolsAfricanisland stateMadagascar ishosting oneof theworld s most forward-thinking schoolbuilding projects.Non-profit ThinkingHutsis using3D printtechnology toprovide schoolswhere childrenhave littleor noaccess toeducation.Schools arebuilt usinglocal materialsandlow carbonconcrete inunder aweek.Concrete StepsResearchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete3D printing to build the16metre longcurved Striatusfootbridge in a coupleof days.The projectused500layers ofconcrete and53hoi lowblocks,held inplace bycompression（压缩）.This reducesmaterials byup to70per cent,and theentire bridgecan bepulled down and recycled.
1.What couldbe theinspiration behindthe designof Nested HousingA.A featuredlaboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.C.A roundwasp nest.D.A longstone bridge.
2.Which3D constructionproject can be torndownandreusedA.Instant Neighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.C.Think School.D.NestedHousing.
3.What dothese four3D buildingprojects havein commonA.They uselocal materials.B.They makeconstruction faster.C.They are affordable to the homeless.D.They arehigh incost.BThere arepeople forwhom themotivation lies in theirfamily orcompanions*duties.For somepeople,the purposelies ina soul,s spiritualawakening.Brent Clayton,a firefighterby profession,is one such individualwho foundhis purposeearly in life andkept workingto fulfillit.Born onMarch3,1984,Clayton hugelyfelt theneed toserve others.He followedhis missionin life and acquiredhis diplomain PublicSafety.He graduallyrealized theimportance ofsecuring people*s lives,which strengthened his faith in his mission.Clayton furtherpursuedhis bachelor,s degreefrom TheUniversity ofMelbourne andmaster*s degreefrom FederationUniversity Australia.Then,Clayton workedin themilitaryfor aperiod beforemoving into a rolewith theprison serviceas aprison guard,the youngestperson toever beemployed bythe serviceat the time.After spendinga decadein thefire serviceincluding trainingand recruitment（招募），he gainedenough experienceto becomeAustralia,smostprominent fire service recruitmentexpert.Clayton devotedmany yearsof hislife to the firefighterrecruitment processand fireserviceindustry.He wantedpeople torealize thetrue valueof thisprofession byestablishing itssignificance.To communicatehis perspective,Claytonestablished Fire Recruitment Australia in
2009.He aimedto train the nextgeneration andprepare themfor thefuture.Clayton usedhis experience理学的优势在很大and years-long trainingto preparecandidates whowere asenthusiastic about the well-being of theworldas him.程度上保持在学术期刊的极限范围内，或者仅仅应用于某些特定的环境，比如工作场所，但自恋的研究己经进入了大众媒体，进入了我们的集体意识《纽约时报》指出，自恋是一个受欢迎的“首选”话题，世界各地的人们都在用它来诊断其他人）可知，青少年的能力经常被误认为是自恋，是因为对学术期刊和大众媒体对自恋的了解更多故选Ao推理判断题根据笫六段（我
13.We mistakenlybelieve thatone cannotbe bothconfident andhumble.们错误地认为一个人不可能既自信又谦虚）可知，这一段，作者认为人们的看法———个人不可能既自信又谦虚——是错误的，所以用甘地和特蕾莎为例，来证明他的观点，即一个人既自信又谦虚是可能的故选B推理判断题根据最后一段
14.but rd like to stand up for the thousands of young kidsI haveworked with（但是我想站出来，为成千who are caring,thoughtful andhumble-even when they usetheir strengths.上万的孩子们发声，即使他们发挥了自己的长处，但是他们关心人、体贴、谦逊）可知，作者对幼儿自信建立法是支持的态度故选B主旨大意题根据第一段
15.“Psychological scienceis full of interestingtopics,many of which tellacoherent picture of human nature,but someof whichcreate seeminglycontradictory stories.A casein pointis（重叠）the tricky and misunderstood,overlap between strength-based scienceand theresearch onnarcissism”（心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都描绘了人性的连贯画面,但有些却创造了看似矛盾的东西一个恰当的例子就是，基于能力的科学和关于自恋的研究之间存在微妙和被误解的重叠）可知，这篇文章主要讲述人们对青少年的自信产生了误解故选Do
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.F
20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了出国旅行的注意事项，以确保安全根据上文（计戈今年暑
16.“Planning a trip abroadwith yourfamily orfriends thissummer vacationU假与家人或朋友一起出国旅行吗？广以及下文“
1.If you want tomake yourtrip safeand easy,plan ahead.（.如果你想让你的旅行安全轻松，就提前计划带上必需品）”可知，Take thenecessities with you.1空白处为过渡句，其功能是引出下文给出的具体的建议，与项D“Here area fewtravel tipsabout travel（以下是——些关于出国旅彳亍abroad dosand dontsto keepyou saffe的旅行小贴土，以确保您的安全广表达的含义一致，故选项D根据下文（你移动得越快）”可知，此处上下文使用了
17.“the morequickly you can move“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，含义为“越越”，与B项“The lessyou have to carry（你随身携带的东西越少户表达的含义一致，上下文的含义为“你随身携带的东西越少,你around移动得越快符合语境，故选项B根据上文
18.“No onewants badthings tohappen butyoull feel better when youre readyfor themif theydo.（没有人希望坏事发生，但如果发生了，当你做好准备时，你会感觉更好）”可知，此处上下文说的是要提前预料到意想不到的事情并做好准备，与项“（预测意想不到的事A Expect the unexpected情）”表达的含义一致，故选项A根据上文
19.“Nothing ruinsa tripfaster thanthe unexpectedcrisis.Dont forget to buy the travel insurance（没有什么比意外的危机更能破坏旅行了别忘了买旅行保险厂可知，此处上下文说的是为了避免意外事故，要买保险，免收意外事故的影响，与项F“It willinsure yourselfagainst unexpectedaccidents（它能使你免受意外事故的影响）”表达的含义一致，故选项F根据上文（此外，度
20.“Besides,being onholidays doesntmean you have the right to do what you want.假并不意味着你有权想做什么就做什么厂可知，此处上下文说的是要约束你的言行，与项G“Be（尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情）”表达的含义一致，故respectful and dont do anything illegal选项G
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个尖叫的小孩，周围的人都说女孩的被宠了，但一个女士说女孩只是因为害怕，被遛狗的人吓到了作者由此感悟恐惧可能发生在我们生活的任何时候，有时我们无法避免它我们最害怕的东西会拥有我们，控制我们，限制我们然而，事实是恐惧是可以克服的随着我们的成长，我们可以找到更多的勇气和精力来克服我们在生活中最害怕的事情考查动词词义辨析句意她的父母尽最大努力使她平静下来看；放置；
21.A.look B.put C.bring带来；使冷静根据上文D.calm“I watcheda childin thesupermarket yesterday,as shewas screaming.（昨天我在超市看到一个小孩在尖叫）”可知，女孩在尖叫，她的父母尽最大努力使她平静下来故选D考查动词词义辨析句意一些路过的人摇摇头，认为这个孩子是一个被宠坏的孩子
22.改变;摇晃;点头；比较根据后文A.changed B.shook C.nodded D.compared“saw the child可知，路人认为这个孩子被宠坏了，所以摇摇头故选as aspoiled child”B考查动词词义辨析句意其他人停下来，对孩子和父母说了几句友好的话暂停；
23.A.paused B.抗拒；假装；反对根据后文指一protested C.pretended D.opposed“offered a few kind words to both”些路人暂时停下来和孩子的父母说话故选Ao考查名词词义辨析句意其他人停下来，对孩子和父母说了几句友好的话孩子；
24.A.child B.老师；朋友；医生根据后文可知这里指对女孩和她父母teacher C.friend D.doctor“and theparents”说友好的话故选A
25.考查形容词词义辨析句意这么漂亮的女孩不应该哭A.healthy健康的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.little小的；D.outgoing外向的呼应上文Youre such a beautiful littlegirl.指路人赞美女孩漂亮，希望听到这样的话，她就不哭了故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都有倒霉的时候热的；好的；坏的；
26.A.hot B.nice C.bad D.cold寒冷的根据上文.”可矢口,此处指坏的一天，倒霉的时候故选“Doift be so sadC考查形容词词义辨析句意他们没有一个是对的可能的；方便的;
27.A.possible B.convenient C.正确的；错误的根据后文.（这孩子right D.wrong“The childwas neitherspoiled norhaving abad day既没有被宠坏，也没有过不好的日子广可知，女士认为别人说小女孩被宠坏或遇到了不开心的事是不正确的故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意她只是害怕糟糕的；害怕的;悲伤的；
28.A.terrible B.afraid C.sad D.生病的结合后文可知女孩是被狗吓到了，所以是害怕故选ill B考查名词词义辨析句意她的父母后来告诉我，有人遛狗把她吓到了狗；黑暗；
29.A.dog B.dark鹅；毛皮根据后文.”可知，狗吓到了女孩故选C.goose D.fur“She was afraid ofdogsAo考查动词词义辨析句意他们继续解释说，对他们来说，去一些地方是一个挑战控
30.A.control制；触碰；使用；挑战根据上文.（她害怕狗户B.touch C.use D.challenge“She was afraid ofdogs可知，害怕狗的人去一些地方是一个挑战故选D考查动词词义辨析句意朋友们养了狗，附近的邻居在街上遛狗开始；
31.A.started B.affected影响；造成;散步,牵着动物走呼应上文指遛狗故选C.caused D.walked“someone walking a”D考查名词词义辨析句意每次当我在晚上走上台阶时，我都会有一种感觉，有人或什么东西
32.要抓住我的脚诺言;感觉；错误;印象根据后文A.promise B.feeling C.mistake D.impression“someone可知，有人或东西要抓住作者的脚只是作者的感觉故选or somethingwas goingto grabmy feet”B考查名词词义辨析句意恐惧可能发生在我们生活的任何时候，有时我们无法避免它
33.A.Fear恐惧；快乐；怀疑；危险根据后文可知，这里指B.Joy C.Doubt D.Danger“And what we fear most”恐惧发生在任何时候，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意然而，事实是恐惧是可以克服的结合；收
34.A.combined B.received到；表现；克服呼应后文指恐惧可C.performed D.overcome“to overcomewhat we fear most in life”以克服故选D考查名词词义辨析句意随着我们的成长，我们可以找到更多的勇气和精力来克服我们在生
35.活中最害怕的事情投诉；缺少；勇气；趣根据后文A.complaint B.lack C.courage D.interest“and energy可知，克服恐惧需要勇气和精故选to overcomewhatwe fearmostinlife”力C
36.who/that
37.relatively
38.telling
39.to set
40.from
41.their
42.leaders
43.captured
44.bravery
45.a【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了美国记者埃德加・斯诺和他的书《红星照耀中国》，揭示了这本书和中国共产主义运动的联系
36.考查定语从句句意埃德加・斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词先行词为人，从句中journalist,缺少主语，应用关系代词或故填who thatwho/that考查副词句意在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在年出版的《红星照耀中国》一
37.1937书打破了意识形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事分析句子可知,空处是修饰形容词应用的副词形式意为“相对地故填考查非谓语动词little,relative relatively,relatively
38.句意在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书打破了意识1937形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事分析句子可知，空处作介词的宾语，by tell和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用的动名词形式故填book telltellingo tellingo考查非谓语动词句意虽然斯诺并不是世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但
39.20他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作的后置定语，且前有修饰，和逻辑主语journalist journalistthe onlyset journalist之间是主动关系，应用的不定式形式故填set toset toset考查介词句意虽然斯诺并不是世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但他与其他记者的
40.20不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间根据叩可知，此处用固定短语“set himart”set sb.apartfhm…，意为“使某人不同于”，空处应用介词from故填from考查代词句意他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人分
41.析句子可知，空处是修饰的定语，应用形容词性物主代词意为“他们的”故填stories their,theiro考查名词复数句意他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人
42.根据空前可知，此处指“其他领导人”，领导人不止一位，空处应用的复数形式“other”leader leaderso故填leaders考查时态句意他对历史事件的叙述和描绘抓住了那个时代的精神和生活在那个时代的人们
43.根据语境可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用的过去式capture capturedo故填capturedo考查形容词句意我钦佩斯诺独特的洞察力和勇气，他在战争中冒着生命危险，找到了故事
44.的核心，纠正了偏见分析句子可知，空处和并列作的宾语，应用的名词形式insight admirebrave意为“勇气”，是不可数名词故填bravery,bravery考查冠词句意我认为他的《红星照耀中国》是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人必读的书分析
45.句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一本力应用不定冠词，且must・read以辅音音素开头，应用故填a a.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给交换生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前46Allen往参观在东山公园举办首届室外雕塑展Dongshan Park欣赏一admiring appreciating更重要的是More importantly—What ismore important有价值的valuable-worthy吸引一appeal toattract简单句变复合句原句During theexhibition,as wellas admiringmore than150selected sculpturesby100sculptors,we canlisten tothe explanationsof professionalvolunteers.拓展句During theexhibition,while weare admiringmore than150selected sculpturesby100sculptors,we canlisten tothe explanationsof professionalvolunteers.【点睛】【高分句型1]Im writingto inviteyou tojoin me to attendthe firstoutdoor sculptureexhibition（运用了弓导的非限制性定语从句）in ourcity,which willopen nextweek atDongshan Park.which I【高分句型】（运2If itappeals toyou,shall wemeet at the gateof thepark at9:00am nextSaturday用了引导的条件状语从句）If
47.I startedthe carand couldntwait to go backhome totell my kids aboutmy class.When Istepped into thehouse,my kidsyelled,Did youdo it”How waseverything going”Then theysaw myexcitement and thedrumsticks inmy hand.They startedjumping upand downand thencame tohug me.In the following days,Ipracticed asmuch asI couldand mytechniques improvedgreatly.When Iplayed,I becameso focusedon thedrums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.Seeing mydevotion andprogress,Mike convincedmeto play ina concert.When Itold mychildren thenews,they feltreally happyfor me,promising theywould gowith me.The bigday sooncame.When waitingfor my turn,I felta littlenervous butthinking ofmykidshelped meto findstrength withinme.Walking uponthe smallstage,I breatheddeeply andsat atthe drumset.When Ifinished,everyone wasclapping andcheeringfbr me.I didit!【导语】本文以人物为线索文章讲述作者岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到50孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程
②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功,续写线索告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功2行为类
1.走进step into/walk into/go into
2.喊叫yell/shout/scream
3.深呼吸breathe deeply/take adeep breath情绪类
1.激动see myexcitement/be excited
2.快乐feel really happy/feel joyful/sense happiness3点睛】【高分句型1]When Iplayed,I becameso focusedon the drumsthat it was as ifmyexpression（运用了时间状语从句状语从句，表语从句，宾ofwhoI wascameoutwitheverybeatandrhythm.，语从句）4高分句型2]When Itold mychildren thenews,they feltreallyhappyfbr me,promising theywould go（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）with me.Keeping thepoint inmind,Clayton wrotethe bookFireServiceRecruitment——theProcesstoSuccess.His ideawas tojoin hislearninginto an accessible mediumso othersdidn thavetowaste yearswondering whatto dowhen applyingto becomea firefighter.After thesuccessof thebook,Clayton introducedcandidates toa comprehensivetest preparation and learningsuite tofacilitate（促进）success throughouteachstage of the selectionprocess.This platformhelped himas wellas hiscandidates towork togetherfor thebetterment ofthemselves andultimatelysociety atlarge.
4.What madeClayton sbelief strongerA.The mi1itary experience.B.The supportof hisfamily.C.The significanceof people,s safety.D.The knowledgehe learnedfrom college.A.Stubborn.B.Fearless.C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“prominent“in paragraph3Why didClayton setup FireRecruitment AustraliaBecause he couldearn agood reputation.B.Because hewanted tojoin hislearning intoanaccessiblemedium.Because hewanted torealize hisdream ofbeing afirefighter leader.Becausehehoped to get youngpeople readyfor theirfuture career.A.A Manwith GreatPurpose B.A Bookfor CareerSuccessWhat is the besttitle forthe textC.An Organizationfor Well-being D.A Standardfor FirefightersMosquitoes see red whenthey look at your skin,and thatbrings themin fora bite,according tonew researchshowing thatthese insectsfind certain colors more attractive.The findingsmean thatwhat youwear canreduce yourchances ofbeing bitten,but theres little you can do in terms of your skin.That*s becauseeveryones skingives offa strongred-orange signalthat,s highlyattractive tomosquitoes.“I usedto saythere arethree majorsignals that attract mosquitoesyour breath,your sweatand thetemperature of your skin,“saidsenior studyauthor Jeffrey Riffell,a professorof biologyattheUniversity ofWashington inSeattle.In this study,we founda fourthsignalthe colorred,which can be foundnot only on your clothes,but also ineveryone sskin.The shadeof yourskin doesn,t matter,we reallgiving offa strongred signal.vResearchers foundthat whena commonspecies ofmosquito calledAedes aegyptidetects carbondioxide（C0）from ourbreath,it thenlooks2for specific colors-including red,orange andblack一to findits mealof blood.But itignores colorssuch asgreen,purple,blue andwhite.uMosquitoes appearto usesmell tohelp themdistinguish whatis nearby,like ahost tobite,“Riffell said.uWhen theydetect specificcompounds,like C0from ourbreath,that smellstimulates theeyes toscan forspecific colorsand othervisual patterns,which areassociated2with a potential host,and thenthey headto them.”That processis similarto whena personsmells somethinggood.a Imagineyou reonasidewalk and you smellpies,“Riffell said.Thats probablya signthat there,sa bakery nearby,andyoumight startlooking aroundfor it.Here,we startedto learnwhat visualelements mosquitoesarelooking forafter smellingtheir ownversion ofabakery.Knowing whichcolors door dont tempimosquitoes may lead to better repellents（驱虫剂）,traps and other methodsto preventmosquitoes.
8.What doesJeffrey Riffell*sstudyfindA.Mosquitoes tendto havea preferencefor brightcolors.B.Mosquito bitingdepends significantlyon yourskin color.C.Mosquito bitinghas somethingtodowith yourclothes.D.Mosquitoes willavoid bitingyou whenyou sweatheavily.
9.Which sensedo mosquitoesmake useof firstin findingapotentialtargetA.Hearing.B.Sight.C.Smell.D.Touch.A.calm downB.appeal toC.frighten awayD.get ridof
10.The underlinedword“tempt“in thelast paragraphmost probablymeans”.
11.In whichsection ofa newspapercan thetext mostprobably appearA.Science,B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Education.DPsychological scienceis fullof interestingtopics,many ofwhich tella coherentpictureofhuman nature,but someofwhichcreate seeminglycontradictorystories.A casein pointisthetrickyandmisunderstood,overlap
（44）betweenstrength-based scienceand theresearch onnarcissism（自恋）.There is now convincingevidence to show thatnarcissism ison therise,especially in our youth.Some researchershave goneso faras tosaythatit is occurringin epidemicproportions,with about25%ofyoungpeople showingsymptoms ofnarcissism.The inflatedego（夸大的自我）of GenerationMe isreflected inreality TV,celebrity worship,out-of-control consumerismand materialism...perhaps evena newtype ofpresident.We arecorrect to be concernedabout thisphenomenon butour fearthat al1kids arepotential narcissistshas causedan unhelpfulcounter-reaction toapproaches thatseek tomake ourchildren andteens feelgood aboutthemselves.In myown research on strength-based parentingitiscommon forpeople towrongly labelthis approachasarecipe fornarcissism.Their argumentseemstobethat a child who knows their strengths willautomeitically viewthemselves asbetter thaneveryone else.It isargued thattheself-assurance thatcomes withidentifying andusing theirpositive qualitieswill makea childarrogant,selfish anduncaring.Genuine confidenceaboutonesstrengths iscategorized asover-confidencedesirable self-knowledge isbranded asexcessive self-admiration.Why doesthis occurIl spartly because more is known aboutnarcissism thanstrengths.While strengthspsychology haslargely stayedwithinthe limit of academic journals orhas beenapplied onlywithin certaincontexts suchas theworkplace,research onnarcissism hasmade itswayinto themass mediaand intoour collective consciousness.The NewYork Timesnoted thatnarcissism isa favored”go-to“topic and that peopleeverywherearc diagnosing others with it.The fearthatastrength-based approachwill causenarci ssism also occursbecause weunknowing!y fal1prey tobi nary（非此即彼）thinking.We mistakenlybelieve thatone cannotbe bothconfident andhumble.We focus on DonaldTrump andKim Kardashianrather thanMahatmaGandhi andMother Teresa.There*snoway thatGandhi andMother Teresacould haveachieved whatthey didwithout confidencein their strengths,and yetthey areboth pillarsof modestyand selflessness.When weassume thatstrength-focus isthe sameasaself-focus,we failto entertain theideathat peoplewhoknowtheirstrengths are,actually,more likelytobepro-social andfocusonhelping others.It stempting toconclude thatevery youngperson isat riskof becominga narcissistbut Idliketo standup forthethousandsof youngkidsI haveworked with whoarecaring,thoughtful andhumbleeven whenthey usetheirstrengths.
12.Why teenagers*strengthsareoften mistakenfor narcissismA.Academic journalsand mass media reportmore onnarcissism.B.Contradiction ishumannatureof manypeople.C.There isa lackof strengthsinour collectiveconsciousness.D.Numbers ofpeople arediagnosed withnarcissism bydoctors.
13.The authormentions Gandhiand Teresain paragraph6toshowthat________________.A.they areboth victimsof binarythinkingB.one canbe bothmodest andsure ofhimselfC.confidence isquite importantfor celebritiesD.public figuresunknowingly fallprey tonarcissism
14.What sthe authors attitudetowards youngkids strength-based approachesA.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Neutral.D.Cautious.
15.Which ofthefollowingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Teens StrengthPsychology B.Teens NarcissismDiagnosisC.Teens Anxietyand DepressionD.Teens ConfidenceMisunderstood
②七选五（每题
2.5分,共5题,满分）Planning atrip abroadwith yourfamily orfriends thissummer vacation
16.
1.If youwant tomake yourtrip safeand easy,plan ahead.Take thenecessities withyou.17,the morequickly youcanmove.Besides,planning aheadwill saveyour timeand makesure youdon,t missbest things.
2.
18.No onewants badthings tohappen butyou11feelbetterwhenyou,re readyfor themif theydo.When youtravelabroad,you areinaplace youdon,t knowwell andyoucanalways bea target,especially yourvaluables.Don tkeep largeamounts ofcashin yourwallet.Try puttingsmaller notesin severaldifferent pockets.Also,take copiesofyourtravel documentswithyouand leaveyour passportand otherimportant documents in the hotel.
3.Nothing ruinsatripfaster thanthe unexpectedcrisis.Don tforgetto buythetravel insurance19,so itis necessarytobuytheinsurance.But youneed tobe carefulabouttheitems in the contract（合同），so thatyou knowwhat youare andare notcovered forwhen youbooktravelinsurance.
4.While enjoyingthe momentinthebar,be cautious and keepan eyeonyourdrink atall times.Besides,being onholidays doesn,t meanyouhave theright todo whatyouwant.
20.Keep thesetips inmind andmake themost ofyour time.Havefun withfamily andfriends andexplore andenjoy yourtime away.选项栏目A.ExpecttheunexpectedB.The lessyouhaveto carryaroundC.Don,t leaveyour hotelaloneD.Here area fewtravel tipsabout travelabroad dosand don tsto keepyou safeE.Take morein anycaseF.It willinsure yourselfagainst unexpectedaccidentsG.Be respectfulanddon,tdoanything i1legal
二、完形填空（每题1分,共15题,满分15分）I watcheda childinthesupermarket yesterday,as shewas screaming.Her parentswere tryingtheir bestto21her down.Some peoplepassingby22their headsand sawthechildasaspoiled（宠坏的）child.Others23and offeredafewkindwordstoboththe24and theparents.“You resuchabeautifullittlegirl.Such a25girl shouldnt cry,“one ladysaid.“Don tbesosad.We allhave26days,“added another.“I thinkshe sspoiled,“T heardone whispertoafriend.None ofthem was
27.The childwas neitherspoiled norhaving abad day.She wassimply
28.The parentstoldme afterwardsthat someonewalkinga29had scaredher.She wasafraid ofdogs.They wenton toexplain thatit wasa30for themtogoto someplaces.Friends haddogs,and nearbyneighbors31their dogsdown thestreet.I canremember thefeeling offear whenIwasachild.Every timewhileI waswalking upsteps atnight,I wouldget the32that someoneor somethingwas goingto grabmy feet.I ranmost ofthe time.usandlimit us.However,the truthis thatfear canbe
34.As wegrow up,we canfind more35andenergyto
21.A.look B.put C.bring D.calm
22.A.changed B.shook C.nodded D.compared
23.A.paused B.protested C.pretended D.opposed
24.A.child B.teacher C.friendD.doctor
25.A.healthy B.beautiful C.littleD.outgoing
26.A.hot B.nice C.badD.cold
27.A.possible B.convenient C.rightD.wrong33can happenat anytime inour life,and sometimeswe cannotavoid it.And whatwefearmost canown us,control
28.A.terrible B.afraid C.sad D.ill
29.A.clog B.dark C.goose D.furovercome whatwefearmostinlife.
30.A.control B.touch c.use D.challenge
31.A.started B.affected c.caused D.walked
32.A.promise B.feeling c.mistake D.impression
33.A.Fear B.Joy c.Doubt D.Danger
34.A.combined B.received c.performed D.overcome
35.A.complaint B.lack c.courage D.i nterest三语法填空每题L5分,共10题,满分15分Edgar Snowwas anAmerican journalist36wrote influentialbooks andarticles aboutChina inthe1930s.At atime when37relative littlewasknown aboutour countryintheWestern world,his1937book RedStaroverChinabrokeideological boundariesby38tell the story oftheChinese communistmovement fromthe inside.Although Snowwas notthe onlyinternational journalist39set footin Chinaduring theearly decadesofthe20th century,what sethimapart40the otherswas thathe actuallyspent timewith theChinese RedArmy.He listenedto41they storiesand observedtheir day-to-day1ives,as wel1as conductinginterviews withMao Zedongand other42leader.His accountsand depictionsof historicalevents43capturethe spiritoftheperiod andthe peopleliving throughit.He isconsidered“our Americanfriendv.I admireSnow sspecial insightand44brave,risking hislife duringthe wartogettotheheart ofthestoryand correctprejudice.T thinkhis RedStaroverChinais45must-read foranyone withan interestin thatperiod.
四、应用文写作共1题,满分15分
46.假定你是李华下周，你市将在东山公园Dongshan Park举办首届室外雕塑展请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观内容包括
1.活动时间及地点；
2.介绍展览内容；
3.期待对方回复注意写作词数应为80左右Dear Alien,Yours,LiHua
五、读后续写共题，满分分
12547.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My OwnBeatMy pulsequickened asmy feettook mecloser andcloser tothe door.In myhead,I couldhear thewords mykids kepttelling me,“Do it,Mom.You neverdoanythingfor yourself.Just followyour dream.v I felt mylungs filledwith airand releasedit.“What areyou doinghere You reasingle momof five.Yourefifty yearsold!”My thoughtswere fightingwith mykids,words.Evenso,itwasasifI hadno controlover myfeet.As ifthey werebeing urgedalong fromsomewhere deepinside me.Finally Igathered mycourage,stepped intothe halland signedupfordrum classes,which wasmy childhooddream.Wednesday came,and alongwith itmy firstdrum lesson.I walkedthrough thedoor andheaded directlytotheseating areainthe back.My handskept fidgeting动来动去withthesticks.1kept nervouslylooking atthe time.1tried toslow downmy breath.I knewtheteacher wouldsay Iwas nottherighttype of person toplay the drums.I turnedaround tosee anolder manlooking atme.uStephanie Im Mike,thedrumteacher,w hesaid.People makeme nervous.That sthe wayI vealways been.But Mikehad avery calmmanner abouthim,so Irelaxed justslightly.Not onlydidhe nottell methat1was thewrong typeofpersontoplaythedrums,but hecomplimented meon howwell Iheld thesticks andfollowed alongwithhim.“You arefine.I seeso muchpotential inyou,“he toldme.Soon mythirty-minute lessonis over.Walking backto mycar,Ifeltfullofexcitement andenergy.I thoughtof howmany timesI haddrivenmy kidsto theircompetitions andwatched proudlyas theybravely wentin frontof judgesand audiences.Now itfelt scaryand amazingatthesame timeto followmy dreamanddosomething thatwas purelyformyenjoyment,something justfor me.Maybe oneday Iwould havethe chancetostandonthestage.注意150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第一段:Istartedthecarandcouldnz twaittogobackhometotellmykidsaboutmyclass.第二段:Seeingmydevotionandprogress,Mikeconvincedmetoplayinaconcert.答案和解析
1.C
2.B
3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文列举了四个使用了打印技术的建筑3D细节理解题根据第三段第三句（黄蜂）（它的圆
1.Its rounddesigns arebased onthe waspnest.形设计是基于黄蜂的巢户可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢故选C细节理解题根据末段首句
2.ResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3D（壬爵士苏黎世联邦printingtobuildthe16metre longcurved Striatusfootbridge ina coupleofdays.理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土打印技术在几天内建造了这座米长的弯曲人彳3D16Striatus亍桥）“以及末句This reducesmaterials byup to70per cent,andtheentire bridgecanbepulled down（这减少了高达的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收）”可知，and recycled.70%Concrete Steps的建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用故选3D B细节理解题通读全文，尤其根据首段前两句
3.Building with3D printingtechnology issparkingwidespread interestintheconstructionindustry.Besides reducingwaste andour impactonthe（使用打「技术environment,it canspeed upconstruction fromweeks,or months,to days.3D EJ的建筑引起了建筑行业的广泛兴趣除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天厂可知，本段是中心段本文主要介绍使用打印技术的建筑，而3D他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快故选B
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了职业消防员布伦特・克莱顿认识到人们安全的重要性,花了多年时间投入消防员招募过程和消防服务行业，他的目标是培养下一代，为未来做好准备细节理解题根据第二段中
5.“He graduallyrealized theimportance ofsecuring peopleslives,which（他逐渐意识至保障人民生命安全的重要性，这增强了他strengthenedhisfaithinhismission.U对自己使命的信念）可知，是人们安全的重要性让克莱顿的信念更加坚定故选项C.词义猜测题根据划线单词上文6“After spendinga decadeinthefireserviceincluding trainingand（招募）「（他在消防部门工作了十年，包括培训和招聘，积累了足够的经验，）以recruitment及后文“Clayton devotedmany yearsof hislife tothe firefighterrecruitment processand fireserviceindustry/9（克莱顿一生中多年致力于消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业）可推知，克莱顿在消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业投入了多年时间，所以经过年的消防培训和招聘工作，他积10累了足够的经验，成为澳大利亚最杰出的消防招聘专家故可猜测划线单词为“杰出prominent的”意思，结合选项项杰出的意思一致故选项C Outstanding”C细节理解题根据第三段中
7.“To communicatehis perspective,Clayton establishedFireRecruitment（为了传达他Australiain
2009.He aimedto trainthe nextgeneration andprepare themfbr thefuture.的观点，克莱顿于年成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司他的目标是培养下一代，让他们为2009未来做好准备）可知，克莱顿成立澳大利亚消防招聘公司是因为他希望让年轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备故选项D主旨大意题根据第一段
8.There arepeople fbrwhom themotivation liesin theirfamily orcompanions,duties.For somepeople,the purposeliesina soulsspiritual awakening.Brent Clayton,afirefighter byprofession,is onesuch individualwho foundhis purposeearly inlifeandkept workingtofulfillit9（有些人的动机在于他们的家庭或同伴的责任对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒布伦特・克莱顿（BrentClayton）就是这样一个人，他的职业是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它）结合文章主耍讲述了职业消防员布伦特・克莱顿认识到人们安全的重要性，花了多年时间投入消防员招募过程和消防服务行业，他的目标是培养下一代，为未来做好准备可知，选项“一个有伟大目标的人”最符合文章标题故选项A A
9.C
9.C
10.B
11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现蚊子看到你的时候，看到的是红色，这就会吸引蚊子来咬你，有些昆虫对某些颜色更有吸引力细节理解题根据第二段中的10The findingsmean thatwhatyouwear canreduce yourchances of（研究结果表明，你的穿着可以降低being bitten,but thereslittleyoucandointermsofyourskin.被咬的几率，但对你的皮肤来说，你几乎无能为力厂可知，这项研究意味着你穿什么能减少被咬的机会，由此可知，的研究发现蚊子叮咬与你的衣服有关系故选项JeffreyRiffellC细节理解题根据第五段中的11When theydetect specificcompounds,like CO2from ourbreath,that smellstimulates theeyes toscan forspecificcolorsandothervisual patterns,which areassociated（当它们检测到特定的化合物，比如我们呼吸中withapotential host,and thenthey headto them.的二氧化碳，这种气味会刺激眼睛扫描与潜在宿主相关的特定颜色和其他视觉模式，然后它们就会朝宿主走去厂可知，当蚊子探测到特定的化合物，这种气味会刺激眼睛扫描与潜在宿主相关的颜色和其他视觉模式，然后飞向宿主，由此可知，蚊子首先利用嗅觉寻找潜在的目标故选项C词义猜测题根据首段中的
12.Mosquitoes seered whenthey lookat yourskin,and thatbrings them（根in fora bite,according tonew researchshowing thatthese insectsfind certaincolors moreattractive.据一项新的研究，蚊子看到你的皮肤时看到的是红色，这就会吸引它们来咬你,这些昆虫发现某些颜色更有吸引力广可知，研究发现，红色对蚊有吸引力，有些昆虫对特定的一些颜色具有吸引力，结合划线单词后的（驱“Knowing whichcolors door dont...mayleadto betterrepellents虫齐）（解哪些颜色会或者不会……，可能会带ll,traps andother methodsto preventmosquitoes.T来更好的驱蚊剂、陷阱和其他预防蚊子的方法广可知，要制造出更好的驱虫剂，陷阱和其他预防蚊子的方法，应该知道蚊子喜欢或者不喜欢什么，综合以上信息可知，将选项代入可知，划线单词应为“吸引”的意思故选项B推理判断题根据首段
13.“Mosquitoesseeredwhentheylookatyourskin,andthatbrings themin for根据一项a bite,according tonew researchshowing thatthese insectsfindcertaincolorsmoreattractive新的研究，蚊子看到你的皮肤时看到的是红色，这就会吸引它们来咬你,这些昆虫发现某些颜色更有吸引力户并结合下文中对该项研究的分析可知，本文讲述的是一项新的研究发现，红色对蚊子具有一定的吸引力，与科学研究相关，由此可知，该文应出自于报纸的科学栏目故选项A
14.A
13.B
14.B
15.D【导语】本文是议论文文章主要讲述因为人们对个人能力和自恋之间的认识不足，导致对青少年的自信产生误解细节理解题根据第五段
12.Why doesthis occurIts partlybecausemoreisknownabout narcissismthanstrengths.While strengthspsychology haslargely stayedwithin thelimitofacademicjournalsorhas beenapplied onlywithin certaincontexts suchas theworkplace,researchonnarcissism hasmade itswayintothemassmediaand intoourcollectiveconsciousness.The NewYork Timesnoted that（为什narcissism isa favoredgo-to“topic andthat peopleeverywhere arediagnosingotherswithit.么会这样？部分原因是人们更了解自恋，而不是能力尽管心。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
