（新高考全国卷）高三英语下学期5月冲刺考试试题（一）

（新高考，全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月冲刺考试试题

（一）注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AHave youever imaginedhaving amuseum allto yourself,just likein themovie starringBenStiller Well,maybe notquite thatexact experience.The American Museum of Natural Historyhas been bringingarts,culture,and educationto thepublic since

1869.Though itsdoors arecurrentlyclosed,you canstill visitthe amazingexhibits from the comfort of yourown home.The museumoffers virtualtours,live learning,and countlessresources forkids andfamiliesof allages.Mark yourcalendars!This Thursdayat2P ETon theAmerican MuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebook page,there will be aFacebook Liveevent thatfeatures apre-record tourof the Hallof HumanOrigins guidedby anthropologicalAshley Hammond.Get aspecial tourof thispopularexhibition halland hearabout earlyhuman relatives,including Lucy,the mostfamousAustralopithecus parenthesis.Every Tuesdayand Thursdayat2PMEST,you canhop on a LiveVirtual MuseumTour witha museumtourguide orexpert to explore afeatured exhibitvia Facebook Live.Missed Tuesday，s Hall ofPlanet EarthTour onTuesday You can goback andcheck outthe previoustours postedto Facebookearlier.Looking to get out of thisworld OnFriday,April3rd,head overto the museums YouTubechannelto catcha liveguided tourof theuniverse withDirector ofIndustrialization,CarterEm mart.Want towander aroundthe hallson yourown GoogleArts andCulture allowsyou to do justthat.From the94-foot-long modelof aBlue Whalein theHall ofOcean Lifeto theTyrannosaurusRex fossilin theHall ofSaurian Dinosaurs,you havethe place to yourselftoexplore!Go aheadand startyour adventure.

1.If youwant to know somethingabout humanbeings,we can.A.wander aroundthe hallson yourownB.watch aFacebook Liveevent at2P ETthis ThursdayC.hop ona LiveVirtual MuseumTour at2PMEST everyTues dayand ThursdayD.go to themuseumsYouTube channelto catcha liveguided touron Friday,April3rd

2.If youmiss TuesdaysHall ofPlant EarthTour onTuesday,you can.1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档（6~10分）1）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达;3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性第一档（广5分）1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯不得分（0分）白卷、内容大少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关部分答案详解阅读理解AM这是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了美国自然历史博物馆为所有年龄阶段的孩子和家庭提供虚拟旅游、现场学习和无数资源细节理解题根据文章第二段第二句This Thursdayat2P ETon theAmericanMuseumof NaturalHistoryFacebook page,there will be aFacebook Liveevent thatfeatures apre-recorded tourof theHall of HumanOrigins guidedby anthropologicalAshley Hammond.本周四，在美国自然历史博物馆的Facebook主页上，将有一场FacebookLive活动，其中包括古人类学家阿什利•哈蒙德（Ashley Hammond）带领的预先录制的人类起源大厅之旅由此可知我们可以在本周四通过Facebook直播观看有关人类相关的录制故选Bo细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Missed TuesdaysHall ofPlanet EarthTour onTues dayBucan goback andcheck outthe previoustours postedto Facebookearlier.“可知如果我们错过周二的地球行星之旅，我们可以看之前发布在Facebook上的旅行记录故选C推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国自然历史博物馆为所有年龄阶段的孩子和家庭提供虚拟旅游、现场学习和无数资源因此本文可能是出自一篇杂志故选AB篇这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者通过在中国学习爱上中国人文，并出版视作国礼的书籍，创造机会实现了梦想推断判断题根据文章第一段最后两句〃That isbecause China is an exciting placeto be withlots of opportunities forbegetters orthose whoseek adventure.It sohappens thatI fallintoboth categories.”可知，对于作者这样一位实干家和冒险家，中国充满了机会，它能在中国找到为梦想奋斗的机会故选A细节题根据文中第二段可知，作者最初不确定会不会喜欢中国，排除A；作者在学习一年后，而不是四年，爱上了中国的人文，排除B；作者在中国得到了结识很多杰出人才的稀有机会，而不是很少遇到，排除C；在中国，作者做了不在中国（otherwise）就没有机会做的事，故选D

6.B词义猜测题根据第三段最后一句Through this book and the play,I hopeto sharemy lovefor China and engender in children aroundthe worlda similarlove forChinese culture.可知，作者想激发全世界的孩子们对中国文化产生相似的热爱故选玖主旨大意题根据全文可知，作者认为中国能提供给所有逐梦者更多的机会，因此，是冒险家的圣地故选DC篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款运用面部识别技术研发的识别灰熊的软件细节理解题第二段最后一句中提到〃to developfacial recognitiontechnology used to Adennotifythebears”说明他们的g的是研发面部识别技术,故选B细节理解题根据第二段可知，此款识别系统是由这个人和另外两名软件工程师共同开发的，用以识别灰熊的身份，故选C推理判断题第七段中“they connectedwith Clap ham tooffer theirexpertise in adaptingartificial intelligence.〃说明他们是主动将自己的研究成果提供给Clap ham故选Ao主旨大意题整篇文章讲述了利用网络技术来对灰熊进加别故选CD篇这是一篇议论文，介绍了加利福利亚州的修建高铁项目组面临的争议和问题推理判断题由第一段可知，加利福利亚州的选民刚刚对修建高铁进行了投票，并决定同意投资90亿开启这个总花费高达33亿的项目下文没有继续介绍这个项目的具体情况，而主要介绍了项目面对的争议和问题说明第一段是对文章论题的背景介绍，而不是引出话题故选D推理判断题从第二段可知,有支持者optimists和消极分子pessimists分另！!发表了自己的意见，所以不是所有的人all.,.not都赞同这项目，A项正确由该段“At lastcount,theestimates had traveled up to$75billion,even werestill climbing.〃可知,费用可能超过$75billion；由该段“the optimistshave imagined...z，可知，C项是积极分子的观点而不是事实；D项文章未提及故选A推理判断题由第三段，Gov.Gavin Newsom D...called for要求the stateto transformthe project to a lesscostly rail...〃可知，政府官员们倾向选择更便宜的火车，故可能会放弃leave behind高铁项目，A项正确由第四自然段第一二句，美国有一些城市地理条件成熟，却只有特快列车express，而没有高铁，可知经济才是导致现状的主要原因，故B项错C项none过于绝对，且原文未提及，故C项错；文中第四段提到了ex-press,但没有说明人们的态度故选A态度判断题由最后一段可知，加利福利亚的高铁项目展示了所有问题problem；已经修完的便宜的部分远离居民，并不便民可知作者持消极态度故选C七选五这是一篇说明文主题语境是人与自我，本文就旅行写作这一主题提出了建议从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用故选Eo根据横线后面的内容At meansyou canthoroughly reporton storiesfrom aroundthe globein thecomfortof yourhome office.v可知在家里就可以了解全球的故事,因此前面应该指网络故选F根据横线前面的内容Are you a foodie”可知横线处的内容应该与饮食有关，再结合文章主题旅行写作，此处应该为关于饮食的写作，D是干扰项故选C根据篇章结构，可知这里要选一个小标题，再结合本标题里的内容，可知是建议把旅行过程中的每一步都作为写作来源，E是干扰项故选B根据横线后面的内容“Thus,if you can developa specialization,you can become afavored writerin that sub-topic〃可知横线处为原因，hundreds ofsub-topics数百个子主题对应specialization专门研究；专攻故选G完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议文章主题是人与社会，文章主要介绍了Chen Bi帮助人们举办海葬以及这份工作给他带来的感受考查动词的逻辑关系根据下文“As you can see,I ferryone groupafter another.”句意我需要摆渡一群又一群人可知还有一群人在等着我，C项意为“等待”，符合逻辑A项意为“贴上，系上”；B项意为“分配”；D项意为“屈服”，均与逻辑不符故选C考查动词的逻辑关系根据上文〃operated his33-meter-long workingboat back to thegarblur inDalian〃可知开船载人往返于海葬地点所在地和大连港之间是Chen Bi的工作，A项意为“用渡船运送”，符合逻辑B项意为“延期”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“尝试”,均与逻辑不符故选A考查副词辨析根据最后一段After witnessingso muchdeath and sorrow,Chen saidhe and hisfamily areno longertroubled bysuch scenes.亲眼见证了太多的死亡和悲伤，Chen和他的家庭不会再被这些场景困扰，可知Chen的心态是平和的，D项意为“平静的”，符合语境A项意为“怀疑地”；B项意为“实际上”；C项意为“绝望地”，均与语境不符故选Do考查名词辨析根据后文〃but hasnever keptcount of the number of people，s asheshat havebeenspread across the sea from his four boats.但是他从来没有计算过有多少人的骨灰从他的四艘船上撒到海里可知他经营的是最大的海葬中心，B项意为“葬礼”，符合语境A项意为〃房间〃；C项意为“会堂”；D项意为“花园”，均不符合语境，故选B考查动词辨析根据后文There,special claypots containingthe ashesof the dead areceremonially lowered intothe ocean.〃在那里，装有死者骨灰的特殊陶罐被仪式性地放进海里可知死者的骨灰会被放到海里面A项意为“分布；分散”，符合语境B项意为“保留”；C项意为“抛弃”；D项意为“产生”，均不符合语境，故选A考查动词辨析根据后文uThere,special claypots containingthe ashesof thedead areacerceremoniallyloweredinto the ocean.”可知这个地方是专门用于海葬的地方，D项意为〃被选择，符合语境A项意为“装饰”；B项意为“修建”；C项意为，认为，均不符合语境，故选Do考查词性活用根据语境可知，含有死者骨灰的瓶子会被有仪式感的放入海底A项意为“使下沉”，符合语境；B项意为“消失；C项意为“出现”，D项意为“带来”均不符合语境，故选A考查动词（短语）辨析根据后文，Ithe ashesmix with the earthof theseabed,〃死者的骨灰和海底的泥土混合在一起，可知装骨灰的瓶子瓦解了，B项意为“破碎，分解”，符合题意A项意为“突破”；C项意为“爆发”；D项意为“闯入”，均不符合语境，故选B考查名词辨析根据语境可知，沉入海底可以给死者带去另一种平静C项意为“平静”，符合语境A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“舒适”；D项意为“现实”，均不符合语境，故选C考查形容词辨析根据上文“Sea burialsshould bemore ceremonial.〃海葬应该更有仪式感，可知是为了让死者以一种更加庄重的方式离开B项意为“严肃的，庄重的”，符合语境A项意为“实在的，具体的”；C项意为“共同的”；D项意为“自然的”均不符合语境，故选B考查名词辨析根据上文的“sadness”可知人们不能摆脱失去亲人的痛苦C项意为“痛苦”;A项意为“失望”；B项意为“兴奋”；D项意为“快乐”均不符合语境，故选C考查前后逻辑关系根据语境可知人们不愿意和家人倾诉自己的悲伤，但是愿意对我敞开心扉前后构成转折关系A项意为“然而”，符合语境B项意为“而且，此外；C项意为“然后”；D项意为“所以”均不符合语境，故选A考查名词辨析根据语境可知，Chen亲眼见证了如此多的死亡和别人的悲伤，他不会再被这些场景所困扰B项意为，场景”，符合语境A项意为，演出”；颜意为景点”；响意为“图片”均不再语境，故选B考查形容词辨析根据前文作者感叹生命是短暂的，可知作者知道生命是不容易的c项意为“脆弱的，符合语境A项意为“极好的”；B项意为“充满希望的；D项意为“奇怪的”均不符合语境，故选C考查动词辨析根据语境可知，不管生活怎么样，我们不得不继续前行B项和on搭配意为“继续前行”，符合语境A项意为“收集”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“研究”均不符合语境，故选B语法填空这是一篇说明文主题语境是人与社会，主要讲述了川菜是如何成为人们外出就餐的首选的

36.registered,考查非谓语动词在中国最大的外卖平台美团网注册的地方菜馆中，菜馆是被注册，此处需要用过去分词作后雕语，故用registered

37.largest,考查形容词的最高级，川菜占了最大比例，表主动，故用largest

38.accounting,考查非谓语动词中国年轻的90后千禧一代占所有外出就餐人数的

51.4%,故用accountingo

39.types,考查名词单复数名词前面有two mostfamous修饰，故此处type用复数typeso

40.when,考查关系副词先行词是300years ago,此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少时间故用when

41.was introduced,考查被动语态红辣椒是被引进而来的，故用被动语态was introducedo

42.1ay/tlay,考查非谓语动词help todo帮助做某事

43.an,考查冠词an often-cited one,〃一个经常被引用的说法〃

44.variety,考查名词a varietyof,固定搭配，“各种各样的”

45.to,考查介词refer to,固定搭配，“关于，涉及〃A.go toHallofOcean LifeB.enjoy aFacebook liveon ThursdayC.hop onreplays postedto FacebookearlierD.ask CarterEm martfor help

3.Where canyou probablyfind thispassageA.In amagazine.B.In ahistory book.C.In anovel.D.In ascientific report.BWhen I left mycountry Trinidadand Tobagofor Chinato studyChinese languageand culture,never inmy wildestimagination didI thinkthat twenty-one yearslater Iwould stillbe here.Two decadesis along time,yet Ioften tellmy friendsthat itfeels likeonly twoyears.Thatis becauseChinais anexciting placeto bewith lots ofopportunities forbegetters orthosewho seekadventure.It sohappens thatI fallinto bothcategories.At first,I wasnot surewhether Iwould likemy experiencein China,so Iinitially plannedtostudy foronly oneyear whenIleftTrinidad forBeijing.But asfate wouldhave it,I fellinlove withChina,its people,and itsculture.I extendedmy coursefor anotherthree yearstolearn allI couldabout thisfascinating country,Being in China has allowed methe rarechanceto meetmany distinguished people.It has also allowedme todo things which Ithink Iwouldnot otherwisehave hadthe chancetodo.Years later,1published myfirst book,“The Emperor,His Brideand theDragon Robe.〃However,to myunexpected delight,thisbookwas officiallypresented toChina asone ofstategifts.My mother,full ofexhilaration,told methat itwas televisedon thelocal news.To thisday,I feelhighly honored.Among myto-do listisamusical playfor childrenbased on the book.Through thisbook and the play,I hopeto sharemy love forChinaandengender inchildrenaroundthe worlda similarloveforChinese culture.I believepeople shouldhave dreamsno matterhow bigor small.However,most importantly,I believethat peoplemust striveto makemore opportunitiesfor themselvesto fulfilltheirdreams ratherthan wait around fora fewopportunities tocome alongby chance.In thisregard,I liketo useone ofFrancis Eaconsquotes:〃A wiseman willcreate moreopportunities thanhefinds.

4.Why doestwo decadesfeel likeonly twoyears to the authorA.Because hehas beenseeking foropportunities andstrive forhis dream.B.Because Chinais anexcitingplacewithlotofopportunities.C.Because hehas manyfriends whoare alwayswith him.D.Because hehasafancy forChina itspeople,and itsculture.

5.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.The authorwas certainhe wouldfall for the experiencein China.B.After studyingfor fouryears in China,the authorfell inlove withit.C.It wasrare forthe author to meetdistinguishedpeopleinChina.D.Being inChina,the authorhas donethingswhichhe couldn，t doin hishometown.

6.What doestheunderlined word〃engenderinparagraph3meanA.Spread.B.Arouse.C.Conclude.D.Emit.

7.What is the besttitle forthe passageA.My Lovefor ChinaB.My SpecialExperience inChinaC.Ambition isthe Keyto theSuccessD.China,a DreamMan，s ResortCMelanieClap hamhas spentthe lastthree yearscatching images of grizzlies（灰熊）atKnight Inlet,on theB.C.coast,using smallcamera trapshoused inmetal andattached securelyto the forestbranches.Three years and thousandsof imageslater,the behavioral researcher andpostdoctoral studentat the University of Victoriahas partneredwith twosoftware developersliving inSilicon Valleyanda grizzlyresearch centrein Alaskato developfacial recognitiontechnology used to identifythebears.“They don，t havedistinctive markingson theirbodies,n saidClap ham,whose interest inthis technologysprang fromthe needto identifyand recognizeindividual bearsover time“aspart ofher behavioralresearch overthe last11years.Bears growand shrinka lotdepending on the season,and theirappearance changesfrequentlyduring their20-to25-year-long lifespans.Clap hambegan towonder ifAJ.might beable tosolveher problemin thesame waythe technologyrecognize people，s faces.Now,she says,the open-source BearID softwarecanbeused andadapted byanyone andcould havehugehints forunderstanding theanimals*behaviour andavoiding bear-human encounters.In relationto the technology basedon humanfacial recognition,Ed Millerand hispartner MaryNguyenare the software developersfrom Californiawho connectedwith Clap ham in an online forumfor conservationtechnology inlate

2017.The pairwere lookingfor photosof bears”for fun〃asaway tolearn more about recognitionsoftware,and sothey connectedwith Clap ham tooffer theirexpertise（专业知识）inadaptingartificialintelligence.“The technologyPete usingis basedonthesame softwareusedtorecognize humans,n saidMiller,who addedthat humanidentification isfar easier,as thereare millionsof imagesthe softwarecanlearn from.We needlots ofimages ofindividual animalsto tellthe systemwhich bearis which,“saidClap ham,who explaineddeep learningas theprocess where thesoftwaretrains itselftorecognize certainbears moreaccurately withmore picturesit gets.Clamshell saysBeard currentlyhasan84percent accuracyrate.This isespecially important,given that a bearwill lookdramaticallydifferent throughoutthe yearas itsappearance,especially furand weight,changesa lot.

8.What isClamp，s purposeof catchingimagesofgrizzliesA.To monitorthe changesof somespecific bears.B.To collectdata forfacial recognitiontechnology.C.To finishhis postdoctoralresearch.D.To meethis interestin thetechnology.

9.What dowe knowabout Clap hamA.Claphamuses Alto trackbears.B.Claphamhas beenin herbehavioralresearchfor about25years.C.Claphamcooperates withothers toidentify thebears.D.Claphammajors insoftware developingat theUniversityofVictoria.

10.Why didEd Millerand hispartner contactClap hamA.They providedher with their specificknowledge inAl.B.They wantedtoknowmoreaboutALC.They wereeager toattend theonlineforum.D.They wereusing thesame BearID software.

11.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To callon morepeople toprotect grizzlies.B.To describethe livinghabits ofgrizzlies.C.To introducethetechnologyusedtoidentify grizzlies.D.To recorda friendshipbetween Melanieand herpartners.DCalifornia likesto thinkof itselfas the state wherethe futurehappens,and in2008,itsvoters decidedthe futurewas high-speed rail.So theyapproved a$9billion bondissue tobeginan incrediblegovernment infrastructureprojecta bullet train connectingSan FranciscoandLos-Angeles,atacost of$33billion.For years,the optimistshave imaginedCalifornians willtravel quickly,comfortably andenvironmentallybetween thestaters twomajor populationcenters.The pessimists,meanwhile,have watchedthe projectcosts alot.At lastcount,the estimateshadtraveledup to$75billion,even werestill climbing.On Tuesday,Gov.Gavin Newsom Din hisstate speechcalled forthestateto transformtheproject toa lesscostly railthat wouldrun through the CentralValley,which attractedvoters，elsewhere attention,because whathappened inCalifornia illustratesthe factthat anyU.S.rail projectmay takea risk.Distance.In otherplaces of the world,major populationcenters aremuch closerto eachother.And bigcities thatare reasonablyclose togetheris prettymuch anessential conditionforhigh-speed rail,which iswhy theyhave itand wedont.Imagine whatit wouldtake tobuilda linefrom NewYork Cityto LosAngeles一ortoChicago,Houston orPhoenix.Wealth.Of course,the UnitedStates doeshave afew citiesthat lookripe forrail.Andinstead ofhigh-speed railbetween thesecities,we havethe express,which takeseight hoursto travel fromWashington toBoston.Why haventwe builtsomething betterBecause trulyhigh-speed railneeds totravel ina fairlystraight line.Building newer,better,straighterrail lineswould requirethe governmentto buyall theland betweenPoint Aand PointB andteardown anythingthat happenedtobein theway.However,whats betweenPoint Aand PointB isagreat dealof highlyvaluable realestate thatwillbevery expensiveto purchase.California displaysall theseproblems totally.The part of therail linethat wasreasonablycheap tobuild didn，t goanywhere nearwherethepeople were；it ranthroughtheCentral Valleywhereland wasreasonably cheapandthelobbies wererelatively few.

12.In paragraph1,the authorintends toA.prove thepoint of the passageinagovernment projectC.introduce atopic fordiscussionD.present thebackground information

13.What dowe knowabout the bullet trainprojectA.All peopleare notin favorof thebullet trainproject.B.The costof theproject isapproximately75billion.C.Other stateshave torisk buildingtheir ownbullet program.D.The projectwill makeAmericans travelrapidly,cozily andenvironmentally.

14.What mainlyleadsto bullettrain programsfailureA.Governors inCalifornia tendto leave theproject behind.B.The distanceisthemain reasonto limitthebulletproject in America.C.None ofcities inAmerica canafford tobuild abullettrain.D.Bullet trainis notas popularas expressinAmerica.

15.What attitudedoes theauthor holdtowards thehigh-speed railin CaliforniaA.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Breaking into Travel WritingTravelwriters whoimmerse（沉浸）themselves inforeign settings,recording theirexperienceswith detailstransport readerstoadifferent place.For mostof usblue-collarwriters,however,the travelwriting ismuch lessappealing dueto theexpensive trips.

16.You Don，t Needto TraveltoTravelWrite

17.It meansyou canthoroughly reporton storiesfrom aroundthe globein thecomfortofyourhome office.If thecore of the ideais strong,no editoris going to carewhether you*Ave setfootthere yourself.Everything IsTravelAlmost anytype ofstory canbe viewedin termsof travel.Are youa foodie

18.The samecanbe donewith history,film,technology,etc.In fact,taking yourspecial interestand applyingittotravelwill notonly affordyouaunique insiderperspective onthe topic,but alsolendyou morecredibility.

19.Green travelwriters tendto relyonthedestination asthe solesource ofstory.But everystep一from initialtrip considerationto unpackingyour luggageback home—can provefertileground forstories.As awriter,youcanmine thefull timelineofthetrip formaterial.Focus onOne orTwoOne strategytogetmore workis toactually narrowyour focus.

20.Thus,if youcan developaspecialization,youcanbecome afavored writerinthatsub-topic.A.Plan togo todifferentdestinationsB.Consider EveryStep ofthe JourneyC.Write about a little-known cuisinefrom CambodiaD.Youcanenjoy allthe deliciousfood whentravelingE.Even so,breaking inis easy,as longas youpocket thefollowing adviceF.The tighteningofexpense budgetshasbeen,thankfully,withtherise ofthe InternetG.The traveltype isa broadumbrella withhundreds ofrelative sub-topics beneath第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sea Burials（葬礼）Given aSense ofDignityWhen ChenBi,64,completed amass seaburial onthe morningof Oct.30and operatedhis33-meter-long workingboat backtotheharbour inDalian,Liaoning Province,he foundanothergroup ofpeople2A forhim.As youcan see,I22one groupafter anotheruntil oneday Iwillbethe onebeing buriedatsea,“Chen said23atthewheel ofhis tailor-made craft.He hasrun oneofthebiggest sea24centers inChina for23years,but hasnever keptcountof thenumberofpeople，s ashesthat havebeen25acrosstheseafromhisfourboats.Chen tendsto workall yearround,except forLunar NewYears Day.It takesabout30minutesto sailfromtheharbour inDalian toreach the

1.86-square-kilometer site26for seaburials.There,special claypots containingthe ashesofthedead areceremonially27into theocean.“The potssink tothe bottom.Within threedays,they beginto break28in the water,whilethe ashesmix withthe earthoftheseabed.It bringsanother kindof29tothedead,〃Chensaid.〃Sea burialsshould bemore ceremonial.People needto expresstheir loveand gratitudetothedeadforthelast timeand allowthem toleavetheworld ina30way.〃he said.For thefirst fewyears hecouldnt succeedin comfortingfamilies whowere filledwithsadness.Chen said”Some peoplecannot shakeoff the31of losinga lovedone.They donotwant totalk aboutit withtheir families,fearing that it mightworry them.

32.they easilyopenuptome,which iswhat Tmmost proudof.”After witnessingso muchdeath andsorrow,Chensaid heandhisfamily areno longertroubled bysuch

33.“Enjoy life,as itis shortand

34.〃he said.〃No matterwhat happens,we haveto35on.Life can，tbeplain sailing,right”

21.A.attaching B.allocating C.waiting D.applying

22.A.ferry B.delay C.consider D.try

23.A.doubtfully B.actually C.hopelessly D.calmly

24.A.room B.burial C.hall D.garden

25.A.spread B.reserved C.deserted D.produced

26.A.decorated B.built C.thought D.chosen

27.A.lowered B.vanished C.appeared D.brought

28.A.through B.up C.out D.in

29.A.courage B.ease C.peace D.reality

30.A.concrete B.serious C.common D.natural

31.A.disappointment B.excitement C.pain D.happiness

32.A.However B.Besides C.Then D.So

33.A.shows B.scenes C.views D.pictures

34.A.fantastic B.hopeful C.fragile D.strange

35.A.collect B.move C.frame D.study第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式How SichuanFood BecameGo-To forDining OutOfthe regionalcuisine restaurants36register onMeitnerium China，s largestfood deliveryplatform,Sichuan foodmade upthe37large proportionin

2020.It beatfallout otherChineseregional cuisinesas wellas popularinternational foodchoices,according toChina FBBig Data2020-a statisticreported byMeitnerium andnew mediaplatform RestaurantOwners InternalReference.Meitnerium alsoreported that young Chinesemillennia born in the90s arethe drivingforcebehind thistrend,38account foraround

51.4%of alldining out.Two ofthe definingcharacteristics of Sichuan foodare itstwo mostfamous39type ofspice--Anglia andgala”.Compared toother cuisinesknown fortheir hotnessinChina,Sichuanfood isthe mostpreferred tastefor dinersbornin the’90sand00s.Given thespread ofSichuancuisine today,its hardto believethat theprovince wasn，t knownfor itschichis until300years ago,40the chilipepper41introduce fromLatin America,helping42lay thefoundationsfor modern-day Sichuancuisine.While thereare manyreasons thataccount forthe successofSichuancuisine,43often-citedone isthatitoffers awide44various ofdelicious dishes.Each dishhas itsown style一a hundreddishes havea hundreddifferent flavors,“says SunAn,General Managerof aSichuanrestaurant,referring45an oldsaying aboutSichuan foodthat perhapsspeaks bestto itsflavorand diversity.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节书面表达满分15分上周五，你校举办了一次“英语节”活动请你为校报英文版写一篇报道，介绍这次活动内容包括

1.活动时间及地点；

2.活动情况；

3.活动收获注意

1.词数80左右；2,题目已为你写好，不计入词数The EnglishFestival第二节读后续写满分25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好What anincredible giftso closeto Christmas!Mr.Bee issuccessfully broughtbacktohisfamily aliveduring thisHoliday season.Without U.S.Coast Guardshelp,Mr.Bee wouldn，t beable to makeit.After twodays5struggle,Mr.Bee unbelievablysurvives andgets totell thetaleof howhe wasrescued fromhis32-fbot SeaRay boatthat henamed,Stingray.On theFriday beforethis Christmas,he setsail some86miles offof Florida5s coast,whichoffered outstandingexperiences frombeginning toend.Blue watersailing there was thedreamof allthe passionateand accomplishedsailors likeMr.Bee.Physically,his corestrengthenedbecause ofthe constanteffort tokeep himselfupright inthe water.The excitementbegan whenheboarded the boat tofind thatallofhis needshad beenmet一andthefun continuedas herodestrong windsand surfedhigh waves.There wasnothing instinctiveabout identifyingthedistance,direction andtype ofboats comingatyouout thereonarolling sea.That kindofcomfort couldbe beyondbelief.As usual,Mr.Bee goteverything undercontrol.After finishingthe exerciseroutine,the62-year-old wassitting ontheboat,alone,withthecompany ofbright starsabove andlovelycreatures inthe water.He hada senseof achievementevery timehe hadall thingsdone onhisboat.Feeling sleepythat day,he fellasleep quickly.Mr.Bee didntrealize theboat sufferedamechanical issueand begantaking inwater andsinking whilehe slept.Suddenly hewoke uptobeing surroundedby water.The watercame pouringin andpushed himtothefront.At thatpoint,desperate andcrying outto God,he didn，t evenhave timeto sendoutasignalfor help.He wonderedif thiswas howhe wasgoingtospend hisfinal moments.It was a miraclethat theentire boatdidnt gounder.Seeing theboat sailinto hispath,he hadto attractthe boaters，attention.2021届高三冲刺卷

（一）新高考卷I英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解1-3BCA4-7ADBD18-11BCAC12-15DAAC七选五16-20EFCBG完形填空21-25CADBA语法填空书面表达The EnglishFestivalLast Friday,the EnglishFestival washeld inour schoolauditorium,be ofstudents andteachers,pushing theEnglish learningatmosphere toa climax.Abundant programsof shortplays,singing anddancing wereperformed duringthe fessval.Participants fromSenior1to Senior3actively involvedthemselves inthe gala,showing theirtalentsand exertingtheir strength.Therefore,the campuswas envelopedinthecheerful laughterandsmiles.Not onlycan thefestival excitestudents，interestinEnglish,but alsoawaken abetterunderstanding offoreign culturesas wellas ours.读后续写It wasa miraclethat theentire boatdidnt gounder.Fortunately,he wasable toclimbon topofthebow,the onlypartofthe vesselfloating upoutofthewater.But Fridayturnedinto Fridaynight,then Saturdaymorning,andsoon.At onepoint ashe clungtotheboat,hedoubted whetherthere wasany hopefor help.Amazingly,on Saturdaynight,therewasa boatcominginto hissight.Seeing theboat sailinto hispath,he hadto attractthe boaters，attention.He exactlyknewthe trick.By removinghis shirtand wavingitaround,he wasabletobe spottedand gotsaved.Mr.Bee expressedhis gratitudeto U.S.Coast Guardand hethought thiswasatrulyincredible outcomethat demonstratedthe bondamong allseamen andhis community.This wasthebest Christmasgift ever!写作第一节（书面表达）各档次的给分范围和要求第四档（13分〜15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务1）内容完整，条理清楚；2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力3）完全达到了预期的写作目的第三档（9分〜12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解4）基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（4分~8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务1）内容不完整；2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解3）未能清楚地传达信息第一档（1分~3分）1）未完成试题规定的任务2）写了少量相关信息；3）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解0分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关写作第二节（读后续写）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125分）〜1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑第四档（1620分）〜1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑第三档（1115分）〜。