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（全国卷）届高考英语下学期月模拟题（含解析）202147（时间120分钟满分120分）选择题部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项A（2021•湖南岳阳市•岳阳一中高二月考）Like anynew ninth-grader on the first dayof school,Joemar Classhad ninth-grader-emotion（情绪）.He snot used to schoolin Hartford.lie sused togoing to school inhis hometown of Florida,used to seeinghis friends,usedtohaving classin Spanish.“Nervioso,“he said in Spanish.We firstmet Joemarin mid-October in the SanJuan Airport.His father,GuillermoClass,had soldhis carto buyplane ticketsto gethis kids and fly them up from PuertoRico.The islandwas almostdestroyed（毁坏）by the deadly storm一Hurricane Maria.Now,they aresettling into their newhome inHartford，s SouthEnd.A weeklater,and,using hiswife，s car,Class drove16-year-old Joemarto his firstdayat BulkeleyHighSchool.After a short ride,he gotout in front ofhis newschool.Inside,he metGretchenLevitz一the schooTs programdirector.“I seeyou havenew uniform（校月艮），“Levitz said.You lookgreat.Areyou readyfor agood firstday”Then hemet coupleof teachers.uHello,“they eachsaid inSpanish.They askedwhere he，s from,and toldhim theywerehappy tosee him.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classesbegan一to heroffice theschool store,the library,and thedining hall.A totalof19languages arespoken inBulkeley HighSchool.We have so many newstudents cominghere fromother countriesevery singleday,“Levitz said.So itsnotlike hesthe onlyone whohas thatfeeling.”“You couldtell he，s little worried,z，Guillermo saidas weleft.»But,slowerin theevening and at night.Dr Richtersaid:We recommendpatients withobesity aswell as
44.（health）people eata largebreakfast ratherthan alarge dinner
45.（reduce）body weightand preventmetabolic diseases.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021•浙江高三一模）假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食，请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书要点如下
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.号召同学积极参加注意
1.词数80到100之间;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇光盘行动Clear Your PlateDear schoolmates,第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2021•湖北高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The storyof mynew familymemberWe founda lonelydog a few weeksago,walking alongthe roadin thecountryside.All ofa sudden,he wasjumping oncars,andat the same time wethought maybehis familywascamping somewherein theneighboring areas.As aconsequence wepassed himby withouthesitation.A fewhours later,on ourreturn trip,he wasstill in the sameplace,againand again,making anattempt to get people to stopfor him.When hecaught sightof usapproaching,he laydown in the middleof the road,so wefailed toget aroundhim.My fatherbraked hard,pulled up and lookedaround for a fewminutes,trying tofigureout whetheranyone aroundfrom whomhe hadbeen separated.After gettingoff thecar,we checkedthe dogcarefully.It didn,t appearso.Then wetook agood lookatthe poorbut cutedog.He gazedat useagerly withgloomy eyes.We circledaround himin a totalsilence.We hadan overwhelmingdesire tofind outwhat waswrong withhim.Unfortunately,we couldn,t findany clues.He hadno collarand he was really too thin.Eventually wedecided thathe hadbeen abandoned.We showedgreat sympathyfor thepoordog.How helplesshe wason suchan occasion!He washomeless andhe hadno oneto relyon.On seeingthe scene,we couldnt helpbegging myparents to raise him.My motheragreedexcitedly,“I lovethis lovelydog.How poorhe is!It ishigh timethat we shouldbring himhome.She staredat the dog withtears wellingup inher eyes.We knewmymother waswilling toadopt thedog becauseshe wasso sweetand sheloved dogsverymuch.My fatherthought it was dangerous toraisea dogdue to the factthat we weretoo young.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:Myfathersaidfirmly,“Ifhedoesn ftbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhim in the car,then we have a new dog.”Paragraph2:Wetook himtothevet（兽医）,whosaid thedogappeared tobeingood health.参考答案
1.C2,A
3.D
4.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历
1.细节理解题由第一段中的He snot usedtoschoolinHartford以及最后一段中的he salittleworried可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心所以到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安A.Angry.生气的；B.Excited.激动的；C.Nervous,紧张的；D.Relaxed.放松的，冷静的故选C
2.细节理解题由第一段中的his hometownofFlorida（他的家乡佛罗里达州）和第三段中的flythemupfromPuerto Rico.The islandwas almostdestroyed bythedeadlystorm（让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机，因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁）可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击故选A
3.细节理解题由倒数第三段中的Levitztookhimon a quicktourof theschoolbeforeclassesbegan（在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校故选D
4.推理判断题由倒数第二段中的A totalof19languages arespoken inBulkeley HighSchool…havesomanynewstudents cominghere fromother countriesevery singleday（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知,该校是一所国际学校故选B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了以色列Watergen公司研发了一款从空气中生产干净水的设备细节理解题根据文章第一段Israeli companyWatergen hasproduced anappliance thatgeneratesclean,potable waterout ofair.The device,called GENNY,is smallenough to beused in a homeor officebut cangenerate up to30liters of water aday.（以色列Watergen公司生产了一种利用空气生产清洁饮用水的设备这种叫做GENNY的设备很小，可以在家里或办公室使用，但每天可以产生30升的水）”可知，GENNY这一设备可以从空气中生产纯净水故选A主旨大意题根据文章第二段“GENNY takesair in and passesit througha filterto removedust and dirt.（GENNY吸入空气并通过过滤器除去灰尘和污垢）、“The airthen passesthrougha cabinwhere heatingand coolingcause watervapor inthe airto cooldown.（然后空气通过一个舱室，在那里加热和冷却使空气中的水蒸气冷却）、“This water is thenpassed throughseveral more filters,and mineralsare addedto make it healthier and better-tasting.（然后，这些水会经过更多的过滤器，并添加矿物质，使其更健康，口感更好）以及Finally,thewater is stored in a tank where itis continuallycirculated tokeep itfresh.（最后，水被储存在一个容器中，不断循环以保持新鲜）”可知，本段主要介绍了GENNY如何生产纯净水以及如何保鲜的，即GENNY的工作过程故选B细节理解题根据文章第三段“The heatingand coolingprocess,named GENius,is farmoreenergy-efficient thanother technologiesthat generate water from air.It producesfour tofivetimes morewater perkilowatt-hour.（被叫做GENius的这个设备，其加热和冷却工艺比其他利用空气制水的技术更节能它每千瓦时产水量是原来的四到五倍）”可知，GENius这种设备与其他相似的设备相比更加节能，同时每小时所产出的水量也更多，即GENius每千瓦时产生更多的水故选D细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段“At the2020Smart HomeMark ofExcellence Awardsat theConsumerElectronics Show,GENNY wasnamed theEnergy EfficientProduct of the Year.Theaward seriesrecognizes the world stop high-tech homeproducts（在Consumer ElectronicsShow举办的2020年Smart HomeMark ofExcellence Awards_h,GENNY被评为年度节能产品该系列奖项表彰世界顶级高科技家居产品）”可知，GENNY在Smart HomeMark ofExcellenceAwards上获得了Efficient Productsof the Year这一奖项故选C
6.CIO.All.B
12.C【分析】这是一篇说明文文章说明了如今家庭娱乐的变化给人们带来了更多的选择，这些娱乐以三种流媒体为主但是流媒体至少对一些人来说，正在走向失控，文章指出了如今流媒体存在的一些问题，如大量的订阅导致选择混乱和经济负担的增加作者最后指出将来也许会有一些更好的服务来取代流媒体主旨大意题文章第一段It s2003and your family hasjust finishedarguing over whichNetflix movievideo tapesto rentthat week.Movies comeinthemail and the family watchthem throughoutthe week.Then,fast forward to2008,and youhave started to watch TV showsonNetflix snew platform.”（现在是2003年，你的家人刚刚结束了关于那周该租哪部Netflix电影录像带的争论电影会寄来，一家人一整个星期都在看然后，快进到2008年，你已经开始在Netflix的新平台上观看电视节目）先是描绘了从2003年人们在家为那周该租哪部Netflix而争吵，到2008年开始在Netflix新平台上看电视节目，第二段“Then realizethat you repaying forthree differentstreaming services,maybe more.v（然后意识到你正在为三种不同的流媒体服务付费，也许更多）则是进一步描绘了如今人们在家看电视时，为三种不同媒体付费的情况，由此可知，家庭娱乐的变化给我们带来了更多的选择故选C词义猜测题根据上文^Subscriptions startedout asa serviceof convenience,but now”（订阅一开始是为了方便，但现在）和下文“may havebecome burdensome（可能已经成为一种负担）可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为订阅一开始是一种方便的服务，但现在，过多的订阅可能已经成为一种负担由此可知，oversaturation意为大量的订阅”故选A细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段Not onlydoes theoversaturation ofstreaming resultinconfusing navigation,it alsocreates a financial burden for the consumers.（流媒体的过度饱和不仅会导致导航混乱，还会给消费者带来经济负担）以及后文”…meaning it spotentially more expensive,than cable.（这意味着它可能比有线电视更贵）可知，流媒体服务可能会提高家庭娱乐成本故选B推理判断题根据文章最后一段“But Golden Ages dont last,and bubblestend toburst.Untilthe unavoidable day when some product or serviceproves streamingout ofdate,we mustsufferthe choices infront of us.The nexttime youare scrolling through Netflix,Hulu,or whatever,and theover-choice iskilling you,maybe youshould justgo pickup abook instead.v（但黄金时代不会长久，泡沫往往会破裂在某些产品或服务被证明过时之前，我们必须忍受摆在我们面前的选择下次当你浏览Netflix、Hulu或其他网站时，过多的选择折磨着你，也许你应该去拿本书来代替）可推知，作者可能会同意将会有一些更好的服务来取代流媒体故选C
9.A
14.D
15.B【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎么申报三方面做了说明细节理解题根据文章第一部分Why tovolunteern中的第三点uUse yourexisting knowledgeto help others and gain valuable new skills（用你现有的知识去帮助他人,并能获得珍贵的新的技能）和第五点“Gain valuablework experienceand improve your employmentprospects^（获得宝贵的工作经历，改善你的就业前途）可知，在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验故选A细节理解题根据文章第二部分“What arethe requirementsfor the program,,中的第二点“Willing toparticipate in a necessarytraining program”（愿意参加一个必要的培训项目）可知，D项agree toreceive training”（同意接受培训）与原文表述一致故选D细节理解题根据最后一段^Alternatively,applicants can_complete theapplication formbelow and send it tothe districtoffice inperson orby mail._Please note:Electronic formswill not be accepted and the formmust beprinted beforesigning.”（或者，申请者可以完成下面的表格，然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去请注意拒收电子表格，表格须先打印，然后签名）可知，申请者必须上交纸质申请表，B项符合原文意思故选B【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明，提倡志愿者精神，培养学生的利他意识，发挥自身价值，也从中受益，锻炼自己能力三小题都是细节理解题，考察学生的信息筛选能力
13.G
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心怀感激地接受的原因，也表达了作者对于慷慨给予、心怀感激接受做法的认可上文“Giving generouslyand receivinggratefully makeit easier to live happily with others.（慷慨地给予，心怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更加幸福根据文章第四段“So oftenwe get lazy about expressinggratitude.（我们经常懒得去表达感激）”可知，很多人却难以做到表达感激G选项Yet,why dowe havesuch difficultyachieving thesethings in our relationships（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）符合文意，引出下文:人们为何难以做到慷慨给予和心怀感激的接受故选G项根据文章第一个空中所填“Yet,why dowe havesuch difficultyachieving thesethings inourrelationships（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）”可知，第二段讲述的主要是为何我们在人际关系中很难做到慷慨给予下文Most peoplewould saythat my husbandand Iare being used,and Isuppose we are.（很多人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想确实是这样）”说明大家不愿慷慨给予的原因在于感觉被利用F选项I thinkpeople areunwillingto be generous to others for fear of being used.（我认为人们之所以不愿意慷慨解囊，是因为害怕被人利用）与上下文意相符beingused是关键词故选F项不艮据上文“But whenwe give,we shouldn，t be giving for the purpose of gettinggratitudeor praise.（但是当我们给予时，我们不应该为了得到感激或赞美而给予）”可知，我们的给予不是为了感激和赞美，所以填空处应是对我们给予的原因进行解释B选项Rather,weshould be giving because its agood thing.（相反，我们应该给予,因为这是一件好事）讲明因为给予是一件好事，因此我们给予，符合文意故选B项下文“I trulybelieve thatyou cannotsay thank you enough when you receive.（我真心相信，当你收到礼物的时候，再怎么说“谢谢”也不为过）”说明我们要记得真心感激别人的给予D选项And atthe sametime,we shouldremember toreceive gratefully.（同时,我们也要记得感激地接受）符合文意〃thank you〃呼应gratefully故选I）项根据上文“Its goodfor us to saythank youbecause we regularly needto remindourselvesof howlucky we are.（对我们来说,说“谢谢”是件好事，因为我们需要经常提醒自己，我们是多么幸运）”可知，“谢谢”这两个词可以使自己感到快乐C选项And hearingthose twowords can make us feel great for days.（听至!j这两个词会让我们感觉好上好几天）中thosetwo words指的是上文中的“谢谢”，符合文意故选C项
16.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在在果园的树上“午睡”时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，这只猫头鹰振翅高飞离开了次年的1月份，这只猫头鹰带着“配偶”一起回来了，这让作者欣喜不已考查动词词义辨析句意当我和我的姐妹们还小的时候，大人们都希望我们午睡A.allowed允许；B.expected期望；C.forbidden禁止;D.appointed任命根据常识可知,大人希望孩子们能午睡be expectedto dosth.“被期望做某事”故选B考查名词词义辨析句意七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处,想安静时就会去的地方A.naps午睡；B.laps HI;C.bonus奖金；D.angles角度根据上文“to takenaps”可知，此处是take ones naps“午睡”故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处，想安静时就会去的地方A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.brilliant才华横溢的；C.peaceful平静的；D.competent胜任的根据空前“alone”可知，此处与alone相呼应，描述的是我想一个人待着的心情故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意站在树上，我能把果园、我们的房子、田野、谷仓和篱笆一览无余A.private私人的；B.abundant丰富的；C.grand宏伟的；D.adequate充足的根据常识可知，站得高看得远，a grandview“壮观的景色”故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我的姐妹们曾经完全忘记了，她们站在树下窃窃私语A.whispering窃窃私语；B.keeping保持；C.assuming假设；D.hiding隐藏根据上文“I askedto take my2inatree inthe orchard（果园），the placeI went to when I wanted to bealone and
3.可知，我在树上很安静地待着，妹妹们完全忘记了我在树上，所以就在树下窃窃私语故选A考查固定短语辨析句意一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我能爬到最高的高度A.in disguise伪装；B.as well也；C.in vain徒劳；D.asusual像往常一样根据上文“I askedto takemy2inatree inthe orchard（果园）,theplace I wentto whenI wantedto be aloneand
3.可知,我喜欢去树上待着，所以一天下午，我跟平常一样爬上了树故选D考查动词词义辨析句意一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我能爬到最高的高度A.tapping利用;B.inserting插入;C.placing放置;I）,striking袭击根据语境可知，我抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放好，尽可能地爬高故选Co
28.考查副词词义辨析句意突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意A.Apparently显然；B.Eventually最终；C.Suddenly突然；D.Fortunately幸运地根据语境可知，突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意故选C考查动词词义辨析句意一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上，用爪子抓住了树枝A.landedat the sametime,hes lookingforwardtoit.
1.What kindof feelingdid Joemarhave onhisfirstday ofschoolA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.
2.Why didJoemar leaveFloridaA.His townwas hitby aterrible storm.B.His oldschool closeddown.C.He wantedtoseehis mother.D.He expectedto have anewlife.
3.What didJoemar dobefore hewalked intohis newclassroomA.He hada longtalk withhis father.B.He learnedsome simpleSpanishwords.C.He saidhello to some ofhis classmates.D.He hadashortlook aroundhis newschool.
4.What canwe learnabout BulkeleyHigh SchoolA.It hasno library.B.It isan internationalschool.C.It plansto openSpanish classes.D.It requiresall studentsto wearuniforms.B（2021•浙江高三一模）Israeli companyWatergen hasproduced anappliancethat generatesclean,potable waterout ofair.The device,called GENNY,issmall enough tobeused ina homeor officebut cangenerate upto30liters ofwater aday.The waterthat GENNY produces isnot onlyclean enoughto drink,but oftencleanerthan tap water.GENNY takesair inand passesit througha filter（过滤器）to removedustanddirt.The filteris powerfulenoughtowork evenin areas with highair pollution.The airthenpasses througha cabinwhere heatingand coolingcause watervapor inthe airto cooldown.This wateris thenpassed throughseveralmorefilters,and mineralsare addedto makeithealthierandbetter-tasting.Finally,the waterisstoredinatankwhereit iscontinuallycirculated tokeep itfresh.The heatingand coolingprocess,named GENius,is farmore energy-efficient thanothertechnologies thatgeneratewater fromair.It producesfour tofivetimes morewater perkilowatt-hour.Watergen hasother productsthat usethis降落；B.existed存在;C.waved挥舞;D.picked捡起根据下文“gripped it with her talons可知，一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上故选A考查动词短语辨析句意我很自然地爬到树上，猫头鹰也不会因为我在那里而生气A.adaptto适应；B.fade out淡出；C.get stuck卡住；D.get offended生气根据语境可知，此处指我使自己跟树浑然一体，这样猫头鹰就不会觉得被打扰到而生气故选D考查固定短语辨析句意它在树枝间飞来飞去，直到它注意到我A.now andthen不时地;B.back andforth来回地;C.day inand dayout日复―日;D.trial anderror反复试验根据下文“among branchesuntil shenoticed me”可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来来回回地飞故选B考查连词词义辨析句意猫头鹰犹豫了一秒钟，然后举起翅膀，飞向太空A.though尽管；B.when当的时候；C.until直到；D.before在之前根据语境可知,猫头鹰在飞走之前犹豫了一秒钟故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我喘着气，看着它走了，祈祷它能回来A.thinking想；B.praying祈祷；C.comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓励根据语境可知，猫头鹰展翅高飞，离开了玩耍的树枝，我看着它飞走，祈祷它能再回来故选B考查动词短语辨析句意它已经走了这么长时间，我已经放弃了再次见到它A.given up放弃；B.cut up切碎；C.cast down使下降；D.broken down分解根据语境可知，那只猫头鹰消失太久了以至于我都放弃，不指望再看见它了故选A考查名词词义辨析句意猫头鹰的归来给了我一种从未有过的安全感，我将永远珍惜这种安全感A.occupation占领；B.return返回；C.recovery康复；D.evidence证据根据上文uUnexpectedly,the owlreappeared inJanuary,accompanied byher mate.”可知，猫头鹰回来了，它的返回给我一种安全感故选B
29.boosts
30.who
31.were based
32.largest
33.and
34.including
35.person s
36.generally
37.healthy
38.to reduce【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥
36.考查动词时态句意Lubeck大学的研究人员发现，早上吃饱会促进新陈代谢过程，即饮食诱发的生热作用根据句意可知，此处陈述研究发现，客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词fillingup为主语，谓语动词用单数故填boosts考查定语从句句意结果显示，对于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人来说，这一比例是晚餐的两倍分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those,指人，通常用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语故填who考查动词语态句意发表在《临床内分泌学与代谢杂志》上的研究结果是基于对16名男性的实验室实验得出的谓语动词base和主语The findings复数之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done故填were based
39.考查形容词最高级句意这项研究进一步证明，减肥的最佳方式是早上吃得最多，晚上吃得最少根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应故填largesto考查连词句意早餐时多吃点东西而不是晚餐可以防止肥胖和高血糖根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和后文“high blood sugarv是并列关系,应用并列连词故填and考查介词句意肥胖和高血糖都会导致包括癌症、心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括故填includingo考查名词所有格句意DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格故填person s考查副词句意DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢修饰形容词slower,应用general的副词形式故填generally考查形容词句意我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐,以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病修饰名词people,应用health的形容词形式故填healthy
45.考查非谓语动词句意我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作状语，表目的故填toreduceo第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear schoolmates,An activitycalled uClear YourPlate“will be held inour school with the purpose ofcallingon usto realize the importance of food and savingfood.As thename suggests,we arerequired toclear ourplates whileeating inthe canteen.That meanswe shouldnt ordermore foodthan that we caneat up.In thisway,we canreducefood waste and save food for those in need.We hopeeverybody cantake anactive partin thismeaningful activityand doour partto help reduce food waste.Students Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则倡议书，号召同学们参加学校开展的“光盘行动”【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.号召同学积极参加第二步列提纲（重点词组）with thepurposeof;call on;realize;importance;save food;be required to;clear up;eatup;reduce;food waste;in need;take anactive part;do ones part第三步连词成句
1.An activitycalled“ClearYourPlaten willbeheldinourschoolwith thepurposeof callingonustorealize theimportanceoffoodandsave food.
2.As thename suggests,we arerequired toclear ourplates whileeating inthe canteen.
3.That meanswe shouldnt ordermore foodthan thatwe caneat up.
4.In thisway,we canreducefood wasteandsavefoodforthoseinneed.
5.We hopeeverybody cantake anactive partin thismeaningful activityand doour partto help reducefood waste.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）［表文章结构顺序:First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second
2.表并列补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）4,表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]As thename suggests,wearerequired toclear ourplates whileeating inthecanteen.（运用了省略句）[高分句型2]We hopeeverybody cantake anactive partin thismeaningful activityand doourpart tohelp reducefoodwaste.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节、读后续写（满分25分）One possibleversion:Myfather saidfirmly,“Ifhe doesntbite mewhenItryto pickhimuptoput himinthecar,thenwehaveanewdog,The doghappily joinedus withno fightat all,theonly thingwe were in dangerof wasgetting licked.He keptsticking hishead betweenthetwo frontseats andthanked usfor pickinghim up.The doghad clearlybeen on theroadforsome time,hewasreallytoothin.So wefed hima lotover thecourse ofthe nexttwo weeksstrivingto look after himwiththehope thathe wouldget stronger.Unfortunately,all oureffortswerein vain.He wasstill verythin.Wetookhimtothevet,whosaidthedogappearedtobeingoodhealth.The vetguessedthe dogwas abouttwo years old.He gavethedogall therequired shotsand sentus onourway.uAmazing!The dogis healthy.My mothersaidinan excitedvoice.So thrilledwerewe thatwe headed home immediately.We didlove ournew familymember.The dogwas asweetcompanion to ourfamily,who was a quicklearner andknew howto respond to differentinstructions.We learneda lessonfrom theexperience thatkindness andsympathy madea bigdifferenceto ourlife.【分析】本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新狗”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程
②由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医，他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好”可知，第二段可描写作者一家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了
2.续写线索狗狗没有反抗一一照顾一一狗狗还很瘦一一看兽医一一健康一一回家一一感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类
①照顾lookafter/take care of/attend
②回家go backhome/return home情绪类兴奋happy/excited/thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1]So thrilledwere wethatweheadedhomeimmediately.（使用倒装句型）[高分句型2]The dogwasasweet companionto ourfamily,who wasaquicklearner andknew howtorespondtodifferent instructions.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]We learneda lessonfrom theexperience thatkindness andsympathy madea bigdifferencetoourlife,（that引导的同位语从句）same technologyon alarger scale,the largestof whichcan produceupto5,000liters ofwater perday.As anadded bonus,once thewaterisextracted（提取），GENNYproducespurified air,which ishealthier forpeopletobreathe.At the2020Smart HomeMark ofExcellence AwardsattheConsumer ElectronicsShow,GENNY wasnamed theEnergy EfficientProduct oftheYear.The awardseries recognizestheworld stop high-tech homeproducts.As acompany,Watergen aimsto providedrinking watertothebillions ofpeople whodont havesafe drinkingwater athome.Last yearWatergens large-scale productsweredonated toauthorities inBrazil,Vietnam and India.Watergen alsoseeks tohelp theenvironment byremoving wastegenerated byplasticwater bottles.People canput thewater fromGENNY intoreusable bottlessothat plasticones dont getused andthrown away.Watergen stechnologyis suretohelpmany peoplearound theworld as wellashelp takecareofourplanet.
5.What does“GENNY”in paragraph1refer toA.A machinethat produceswaterfromair.B.A companythat generateswater.C.A processthat coolswater.D.A reusablebottle thatcontains water.
6.What is the secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The advantagesof GENNY.B.The workingprocess of GENNY.C.The benefitsofwatergenerated byGENNY.D.The functionsofGENNY.
7.Why isGENius moreenergy-saving,compared withother similartechnologiesA.It generateswater evencleaner thantapwater.B.It producesclean airwhile extractingwater.C.It produces5,000liters ofwater aday.D.It generatesmuch morewater eachkilowatt-hour.
8.What hasWatergen achievedso farA.It hasprovided peoplein remoteareaswithclean water.B.It hasgot peopleinto usingrecyclable bottles.C.It haswon theaward ofEfficient ProductsoftheYear.D.It hascirculated thetechnology throughouttheworld.C（2020•福建师大附中）Picture this:It s2003and yourfamily hasjustfinished arguingoverwhichNetflix movievideo tapesto rentthat week.Movies comeinthe mailandthefamilywatchthem throughoutthe week.Then,fast forwardto2008,andyou havestartedto watchTVshows onNetflix snew platform.Now,let scome tothe present.You sitdown andopen upNetflix onyour TVand scroll（滚屏）for awhile.Then checkHBO GO.Finally,check Disney+.Then realizethat yourepaying forthree differentstreaming services,maybe more.Let sreturn toNetflix.More generally,streaming.There areover100video streamingservicesavailable,as wellas quiteafewmusic streaming,including YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,and etc.The streamingworld,at leasttosome,is onits way to gettingout ofcontrol,with eachservice requiringits ownmonthly entertainmentsubscription.We haventeven takeninto accountsubscriptions likeMicrosoft Officeand emailnewsletters.Subscriptions startedout asa serviceof convenience,but now,the oversatuoationmayhave becomeburdensome.The servicesbelieve customerswill paymore toget thecontentthey want.However,statistics showa growingfrustration amongconsumers.With somanyoptions,they findit harderthan everto makea decisionon whatto pick.Not onlydoes theoversaturation ofstreaming resultin confusingnavigation,it alsocreatesafinancialburdenfor theconsumers.Let ssay ifyou want towatchTheHandmaids Taleand Gameof Thrones,which belongto twodifferent services,you wouldhave topaynearly$50a monthto accessboth services,meaning it s potentiallymoreexpensive,than cable.People cuttheir cords（细绳）and wentthe streamingroute becauseitwassimplerand cheaper.Now,itsjust asinconvenient anddifficult ascable was,if notmore so,and unlessyourelimiting yourselfto oneservice,itsnotcheaper.Streaming willsurvive because wereinaGoldenAgeof Mediaandbecause eachservice isable tocreate high-quality originals.But GoldenAges dontlast,and bubblestend toburst.Until theunavoidabledaywhensomeproductorserviceproves streamingout ofdate,we mustsuffer thechoicesinfrontofus.The nexttimeyou arescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,or whatever,andtheover-choice iskilling you,maybe youshould justgo pickupabook instead.
9.What ismainly talkedabout inthe firsttwo paragraphsA.Social progresshas promotedthe qualityof lifeinthepast decade.B.Technology innovationresults indifferent waysof relaxation.C.Changes inhome entertainmenthave broughtus moreoptions.D.Netflix hasbeen developingits servicepatterns.
10.What doesthe underlinedword oversaturationnin Paragraph3probably refertoA.The largenumber ofsubscriptions.B.The frustrationcaused bypoor service.C.The rapidlydeveloping entertainmentmarket.D.The confusingnavigation resultingfrom streaming.
11.According tothe passage,streaming servicesmay.A.improve usersatisfaction B.raise entertainmentcostsC.diversify entertainmentforms D.realizetheresource sharing
12.The authorwould probablyagree that.A.the streamingservice willhaveabright futureB.reading hasan advantageover streamingserviceC.there willbe somebetter serviceto replacestreamingD.nothing canend streamingservices aslong asmedia existsD（2021•山东泰安市•高三一模）Volunteers inPolicing（Vips）are basedin policewherethey workto dealwith customerservice,community safetyand crimeprevention needsinthe community.The rangeof tasksthey undertakecomplements（补充）the rolesandresponsibilities ofpaid policeofficers andstaffmembers.Why tovolunteerVolunteering your time asa Vipoffers youthe opportunityto:•Help policeofficers reducecrime and improve communitysafety•Gain personalsatisfaction anda sense of pridethat comefrom doingsomethingworthwhile foryour community•Use yourexisting knowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills•Meet newpeople,make newfriends andget toknow yourlocal community•Gain valuablework experienceandimproveyour employmentprospectsWhat arethe requirementsforthe programApplicants mustmeet the following requirementsfortheprogram:•Be18yearsoldand over•Willing toparticipate ina necessarytraining program•Agree tothe QueenslandPolice Servicecarrying outa criminalhistory check•Prepared toparticipate intheprogramfor atleast12monthsHow doI join the programVolunteersinterested injoining theprogram cancontact theDistrict CrimePreventionCoordinator forthe areain whichthey livetogetan application form andfurtherinformation abouttheprogram.These contactdetails canbe foundonthe“ContactDetails link.Alternatively,applicants can_complete theapplication formbelowandsenditto thedistrictoffice inperson orby mail._Please note:Electronic formswillnotbe acceptedandthe formmust beprinted beforesigning.
13.Which ofthefollowingisthebenefit ofbeing aVipA.Gaining moreskills andwork experience.B.Becoming richand famoussoon.C.Gaining satisfactionfrom family.D.Getting ajob offerfrom thelocal government.
14.If youwanttobeaVip,you must.A.possess relatedexperienceB.carry outa criminalhistory checkin advanceC.promise towork therefor overtwo yearsD.agree toreceive training
15.What arethe applicantsrequiredtodo tojointheprogramA.Go tothe districtoffice inperson.B.Hand ina paperapplicationform.C.Fill ina formontheContact Detailslink.D.Send ane-mail tointroduce oneselfbriefly.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•福建省永春第二中学高三一模）Giving generouslyand receivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.
16.Let mestart withthe ideaof givinggenerously.
17.For example,myhusbandand Ihavefamily memberswho onlycontact uswhen theyneed money.We usuallyaccept theirrequests,but werarely receivea“thank you”.Most peoplewould saythat myhusbandand Iare beingused,andIsuppose weare.But whenwe give,we shouldntbegivingforthe purposeof gettinggratitude orpraise.
18.The goodnews isthat whenwe leadour livesbeing niceto others,our livesrun moresmoothly.If youregenerous,yes,some peoplewill useyou.But ifyou practicebeinggenerous,most ofyour relationshipswill improve.
19.I trulybelieve thatyou cannotsay〃thankyouenoughwhenyoureceive.So oftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parents can feel unappreciated by theirchildren,and teacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheir students.Do youthink itunnecessary tothankthem whenreceiving justbecause atask ispart ofsomeone，s jobdescription Thatswrong!Words ofappreciation makeothers feelgood aboutthemselves likenothing else.Itsgood forustosay，zthank youbecauseweregularly needto remindourselves ofhow luckyweare.
20.If youare lookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,I cangive youoneGive generouslyandreceive gratefully.A.Thus,saying thankyou“can bringus goodluck.B.Rather,we shouldbegivingbecauseit，sagood thing.C.And hearingthose twowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.D.And atthesametime,weshouldremember toreceive gratefully.E.In return,wearetohelpothers bygiving themourtimeor money,F.I thinkpeople areunwilling tobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.G.Yet,why dowehavesuch difficultyachieving thesethings inour relationships第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2021•湖北高三月考）When mysisters andIwere little,wewere21^to takenaps.The summerI wasseven,I askedtotakemy22inatree inthe orchard（果园），the placeIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand
23.In the tree,I hada（n）24view ofthe orchard,our house,fields,barnsand fences.My sistersonce forgotso completelythat theystood underthe tree25secrets.One afternoonI climbedthetree26,grabbing branchesand27my feetcarefully untilI wasas highas Icould go.28,a flyingnoiseattracted myattention.An owl29on athick branchand grippeditwithhertalons.Shepressed her wings toher sideand settleddown.So naturaldid Imake myselftothetreethat the owl wouldnot30at mybeing there.She flew31among branchesuntil shenoticedme.The owlhesitated forone second32she liftedherwingsand droppedaway intospace.I gaspedand watchedher go,33she wouldreturn.She hadbeen goneso longthat Ihad34on seeingher again.Unexpectedly,theowlreappeared inJanuary,accompanied byhermate.The35oftheowl gaveme asenseofassurance1had notfelt beforewhich Iwouldtreasure forever.
21.A.allowed B.expected C.forbidden D.appointed
22.A.naps B.laps C.bonus D.angles
23.A.ambitious B.brilliant C.peaceful D.competent
24.A.private B.abundant C.grand D.adequate
25.A.whispering B.keeping C.assuming D.hiding
26.A.in disguiseB.aswellC.invainD.as usual
27.A.tapping B.inserting C.placing D.striking
28.A.Apparently B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Fortunately
29.A.landed B.existed C.waved D.picked
30.A.adapt toB.fade outC.get stuckD.get offended
31.A.now andthen B.back andforth C.day inand dayout D.trial anderror
32.A.though B.when C.until D.before
33.A.thinking B.praying C.comforting D.encouraging
34.A.given upB.cut upC.cast downD.broken down
35.A.occupation B.return C.recovery D.evidence非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•山东泰安市•高三一模Eating abig breakfastcould helpyou bumdouble caloriesthan ifyou eata largermealat dinner.Researchers atLubeck Universityfound fillingup inthe morning
36.boost ametabolism代谢process knownas diet-induced thermogenesis饮食生热效应.DIT referstothe numberof caloriesthe bodyexpends toheat thebody anddigest food.It wasshownto betwice ashigh forthose
37.ate moreat breakfastthan atdinner.The findingspublishedintheJournal ofClinical Endocrinologyand Metabolism38・base onalaboratory experimentof16men.The studyadds toincreasing evidencethat thebest wayoflosing weightis toeat your
39.large mealinthemorning一and yoursmallest intheevening.Dr Richtersaid:Eating moreat breakfastinstead ofdinner couldprevent obesity
40.high bloodsugar.Both obesityand highbloodsugarcan leadto illnesses
41.includecancer,cardiovascular diseaseand diabetes.”DIT candiffer dependingona
42.person mealtimeand is
43.general。
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