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（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题10（含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhen youare about to goto a boarding school in England,there aremany differentquestionsthat maycome tomind.But onceyou lookat themwith someperspective,you willcertainly feeleasy.Here isa normalboarding day.Early Morning:Usually boardersget uparound7:00am andhave aroundan hourto takea showerand puton their uniformbefore breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at9:00am andevery lessonlasts for50minutes.After twolessons,at10:40am,you11have ashort break.The nextperiod ofclasses willinclude twomore lessons.Lunch:Lunch isusually heldaround12:30pm at the dininghall,where you11join yourfriendsto enjoya hotdish.After anhour oflunch,you11have threeor fourmore lessonsto attend.Dinner:At5:00pm you will havefinished yourschool lessonsfor theday.Most boarding schoolsin the UK offertheir fullboarders different kinds ofhot mealsto choosefrom.Activities/Sports:All boarding schools in theUKprovide manydifferent kinds of activitiesfor theirboarders,such asfootball,swimming,golf orart.Prep:An importantpart ofboarding school life is the supervisedhomework session known as“prep”.Although prepmight soundstressful,it sa greatway for you【答案】12-15DDCA【语篇解读】本文是说明文新读写教学模式强调培养学生的多元读写能力,帮助学生充分利用先进的技术和资源来完成多模态的语言学习
12.Do词义猜测题根据划线词前面的even if可知，even if连接的两个句子之间是让步关系，结合Many teachersrecognize thevalue of these enthusiasticcreative efforts可知，这句话要表达的意思是即使老师们并“不赞成”学生们频繁使用非正式英语，他们同时也对这些热情洋溢的创造性努力表示认可故选D项
13.D细节理解题根据第四段中的online writersknow thattheir workwill bejudged bypeoplewith variedideas aboutwhat theyre looking for in a piece of writing可知，网络作品的受众广泛，读者对作品的关注点不同，对作品的评价也会不同因此，一个学生网络作品的优劣是由众多持有不同观点的读者来评判的
14.Co细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的They alsorecommend rethinkingassessmentpractices...post fan fiction andread comments可矢口,Knobel和Lankshear建议老师们反思现行评价体系并对其进行改良
15.A标题归纳题本文借由教育学者Knobel和Lankshear之笔，将新读写素养与传统英语课堂任务进行了比较Knobel和Lankshear指出新读写素养同传统英语课程一样，将对学生的未来发展产生重要的影响他们建议教师能够与时俱进，适应并接受网络发展给英语教学带来的变化A项“同人小说真的有利于学生读写能力的培养吗？”与文意相符，故A项作为本文的标题最合适
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.California will be the first stateto banthe saleand manufactureof newfur products.16It willgo intoeffect onJanuary1,
2023.California sfur lawwas one of severalbills designedto preventcruelty to animals.^California isa leaderwhen itcomes to animal protectionand todaythat leadershipincludesbanning the sale offur,“said GovernorNewsom ina newsreport.17We aremaking astatement to the world that beautiful wildanimals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze（高空秋千）wires orjumping throughflames.“18More than a dozenEuropean countries,including theUnited Kingdom,Austria,Norway andthe Netherlandshave alsopassed lawsto limitthe furtrade.19The signingof the ban showsthe pointthat todays customerssimply dont wantwildanimals tosuffer extremepain andfear whilekeeping up with thefashion,“said KittyBlock,president andCEO ofThe Humane Society of the UnitedStates andpresident ofHumane SocietyInternational.Not everyone,however,was pleasedwith the ban.Banning thekilling of animalsfor their fur means killing the fur business,says Hyatt,an ownerof afur store.20Many retailersare also endingfur sales.In mid-October,Macy sAmerican sdepartment storeannounced itwillstop furfrom allits storesby theend of
2020.The storeswill alsoclose allfur vaultsandsalons.Other fashionbrands such as Prada,Gucci,Michael Korsand Burberryhave takensimilarsteps inrecent years.A.But we are doingmore thanthat.B.California istaking thelead inprotecting animals.C.Similar lawshave beencarried outglobally already.D.And thatin turnwill leavemany peopleunemployed.E.Two otherCalifornia citieshad alreadybanned fursales.F.Not surprisingly,thebanis welcomedby animalrights activists.G.The banapplies toclothing,shoes,handbags andother thingsthat contain fur.【答案】16-20GACFD【语篇解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施后可能出现的问题的探讨
16.G结合空白处前uCalifornia willbe thefirst stateto banthesaleand manufactureof newfurproducts.”加州将是第一个禁I卜销售和生产新毛皮产品的州可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上选项G.〃The banapplies toclothing,shoes,handbags andotherthings thatcontainfur.〃该禁令适用于服装、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品和文意相符合，故选G
17.A结合本段中^California isa leaderwhen itcomes to animal protectionand todaythatleadership includesbanning thesale offur,”加利福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于领先地位，如今，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮，可知，加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句We aremaking astatementto the world thatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千）wires orjumping throughflames.v我们正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上，也不应该在火焰中跳跃可以推断，空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性选项A.“But weare doingmore thanthat.但我们做的远不止这些符合文意，故选A o
18.C结合空白处后^^句“More thana dozenEuropean countries,including theUnitedKingdom,Austria,Norway andthe Netherlandshave alsopassed lawsto limitthe furtrade.十多个欧洲国家，包括英国，奥地利，挪威和荷兰，也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外，还有国家也通过了类似的法律选项C.“Similar lawshave beencarriedout globallyalready”.类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施符合文意，故选C
19.F结合空白处后表示转折的细节Not everyone,however,was pleasedwith theban.然而，并不是每个人都对禁令感到满意通过对比可知，本句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们作为段首的句子，应为对赞同作概括选项F.“Not surprisingly,thebanis welcomedbyanimal rightsactivists.毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到动物权利保护者的欢迎和空白处后的细节形成呼应故选F
20.D结合空白处前uBanning thekilling of animals for theirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness,禁止猎杀动物获取毛皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意，可知接下来，作为顺承关系,理应讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项D.“And thatin turnwill leavemany peopleunemployed.这反过来会导致很多人失业符合文意，故选D
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，Our lifehad beenfull ofoperations,chemo（化疗）pills and doctor s appointments sinceIgot mybreast cancerdiagnosis inMay.The__________________________________21hadcompletely destroyedour firstholiday seasonback inTexas.Nick and I hadrecently movedback toTexas aftersome yearsaway,and I was___22_____to be able to see our grown kids more.But ina brand-new city,with newneighbors,couldn tshift my23from mydisease.I spenta wholeday searchingthe HumaneSociety website.The wordsGreat Dane24me.There wasno picture,but a little furtherdown,a（n）25:Drogo.It broughtback happy_26of the huge Irish wolfhounds we d raised whenthe kidswere young.I pulled into the parking lot atthe HumaneSociety and walked in beforeI lostmy
27.m hereto28Drogo,“I saidand wasled tokennel（狗舍）in theback.“A womanbrought himin whenshe foundhim dodging（躲避）29on thehighway,“the volunteersaid,“He hasheartworm.He11need to come backin forhis treatments.”I lookedat Drogo.I couldn,t_________30him,whatever theconsequences.I___31the paperwork.“Who isthis”Nick askedwhen Ibrought Drogo home.“32_____Drogo,“I said,“our newGreat Dane.I justwanted anotherdog.”Nick heldup hishand to______33my apology.Welcome,big guy,“he said.And justthat34,Drogo becamepart of the family.Slowly,of dogwalks andwe35being nearthe kids.
21.A.appointment B.treatment C.incidentD.consequence
22.A.excited B.shocked C.interested D.concerned
23.A.focus B.war C.opinion D.influence
24.A.followed B.changed C.puzzled D.attracted addressC.D.memories
25.A.card B.date nameD.B.experiences D.sense serve
26.A.smiles C.toursnerve saveC.
27.A.way B.C.voice
28.A.sell B.see.D.we bothrecovered.Nick andsettled intoour newcommunity withlots
29.A.heartworm B.storm C.enemy D.traffic
30.A.leave B.blame C.adopt D.forget
31.A.pulled outB.filled outC.trained forD.preparedfor
32.A.Help B.Meet C.Watch D.AcceptB.hear C.demand D.ignore
33.A.quietB.suddenly C.easily D.
34.A.slowlystrangely
35.A.considered B.delayed C.avoided D.enjoyed【答案】21-25BAADC26-30DBCDA31-35BBACD【语篇解读】本文是记叙文作者患了乳腺癌，她收养了一只流浪狗帮助她排遣搬至一个新城市后的寂寞
21.B.根据上文中的Our lifehad beenfull ofoperations,chemo pillsanddoctorsappointments可知，作者的抗癌“治疗treatment”彻底毁掉了她搬到德克萨斯州后的第一个假期
22.A根据下文中的be abletoseeourgrownkidsmore可知，能经常见到孩子们，作者当然很“兴奋excited”
23.A根据上文中的in brand-new citywith newneighbors可知,陌生的城市、陌生的邻居无法让作者将自己的“注意力focus”从自己的疾病中转移开
24.D根据下文作者对这条狗的关注可知，Great Dane这两个单词“吸引attracted”了她
25.C.根据下文可知，Drogo是这条狗的“名字name”
26.D根据下文中的thehugeIrishwolfhoundswedraisedwhenthe kidswere young可知，这条狗勾起了作者对过往的美好“回忆memories”
27.B根据上文中的pulledinto theparkinglotattheHumaneSocietyandwalkedin可知，作者害怕自己失去勇气，所以把车停下走了进去lose ones nerve失去勇气.
28.C作者到这里来是“看see”一只叫Drogo的狗.
29.D根据下文中的on thehighway可知，这只狗当时在高速路上躲避来往的“车辆traffic vo
30.A
31.B根据下文中的whenl broughtDrogo home可知，作者当时想，自己不能“丢下leaveDrogo不管,所以“填写filled out了书面材料
32.B根据上文中的when broughtDrogohome可知，作者把Drogo带回家，让丈夫跟狗见个面Meet Drogo可以翻译成“这是Drogo”
33.A根据上文中的Nick heldup hishand和下文中的Welcome,big guy可知，作者的丈夫”制止了quiet”作者的道歉
34.C根据上文作者把Drogo带回家后她丈夫的反应可知，Drogo“轻易地easily”成为了他们家的一份子
35.D Drogo的加入给作者的生活带来了巨大改变，她的病情转好，而且她也开始“享受enjoyed子女住在附近的天伦之乐
四、语法填空共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In majorcities aroundthe world,moving frompoint Ato pointB usingpublic transportationcan be achallenging task.With arange ofbus andtrain optionsto choose36and unexpectedservice37__change todeal with,evenrelatively straightforwardco/n/nutes通勤can endup gettingpretty complex.But38city has the mostdifficult-to-understand public transportation mapsin theworldAccording toa groupof researchers,New York City holdsthat honor.In astudy39title“Lost inTransportation,“researchers atthe CEA-Saclay inFrance andtheUniversity ofOxford setouttoanalyze public transportation mapsin15cities aroundtheworld.According tothestudy,humans40general havecognitive认知阈限ofaround250connections.When researchersplaced NewYorkCitys busmap atopits subwaymap,City Labreports,they foundthat41number ofconnections reached8,
461.City Labexplains thatthe researchersdesigned thestudy42measurethe degreeto whichfuture commuterswill likelydepend ondigital navigation导航apps ratherthantraditional mapsto getaround.As cities expand andpublictransportation43become morecomplex,researchers believethat physicalmaps becomemore difficultto use.Redesigning mapsand representationsof transportationnetworks,as wellas44（improve）information-technology toolsthat helpto decreasethe amountof informationtoa levelbelow thehuman processingthreshold,thus appearsto beimportant fora（n）45（efficiency）use ofservices providedbytransportation agencies,the researchersexplained in the paper.【答案】
36.from
37.changes
38.which
39.titled
40.generally
41.the
42.to measure
43.becomes
44.improving
45.efficient【语篇解读】本文是说明文文章介绍了世界上公共交通体系最复杂的城市一一纽约
36.from考查介词表示“从选择choose后用介词from本句中to choosefrom作定语修饰optionso
37.changes考查名词复数此处change是可数名词，且根据句意可知，“变更”不止一次，故填change的复数形式changeso
38.which考查疑问代词设空处在句中修饰city,指“哪座城市，故填which
39.titled考查动词-ed形式设空处作后置定语修饰study,且title和study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填titled
40.generally考查副词分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个副词修饰have,故填generallyo
42.to measure考查动词不定式设空处是设计这项研究的目的，故填动词不定式to measureo
43.becomes考查一般现在时根据上文中的citiesexpand可知此处需要用一般现在时又因become的主语是publictransportation,故填becomeso
44.improving考查动词-ing形式设空处与上文的Redesigning并列，由as wellas连接，故二者形式一致
45.efficient考查形容词设空处修饰其后的名词use,故填efficient第二部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，近日你校的校报刊登了几位同学的信件，倾诉自己与父母相处的种种不愉快,但又苦于不知如何解决这个问题，很是苦恼校报英语角就此进行一次主题为Howto Communicate with Our Parentsv的专题讨论，请你用英语写一篇稿件，聊一聊与父母相处之道要点如下
1.尊重并信任父母；
2.常与父母聊天，让他们了解自己的学习生活情况；
3.自拟一条注意1）词数80词左右；2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯How toCommunicatewithOurParents【答案】Many teenagersnowadays findit hard to get along withtheir parents.I canoffer someusefulsuggestions based on my own experience.First,we mustrespect andtrust our parents.Parentslove us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.Besides,weshould oftencommunicate with ourparents if possible.Sometimes,parents carestoo much aboutus in our daily life and put too much pressure on our study,which makesus stressed.So,it isbetter to chat with them and let them know about our study and life.Most importantly,we teenagersshouldunderstand ourparents feelingsand tryhardtolive upto theirexpectations.I hopethesecan be of some help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇稿件，聊一聊与父母相处之道【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.尊重并信任父母；
2.常与父母聊天，让他们了解自己的学习生活情况；
3.自拟一条第二步歹提纲（重点词组）getalong with;offer someuseful suggestions;prevent from;communication with;put too much pressureon;chat with;be bothered by the problem第三步连词成句
1.Many teenagersnowadays findit hardto getalongwiththeir parents.
2.I canoffer someuseful suggestionsbasedonmyownexperience.
3.Parents loveusand oftentrytopreventusfrommakingmistakesthatseemobvioustothem.
4.Besides,we shouldoften communicationwith ourparentsifpossible.
5.Sometimes,parents carestoo much about usin ourdaily lifeand puttoo muchpressureon theirstudy,which makesus stressed.
6.So,it isbetter tochat withthem andlet themknow aboutourstudyand life.
7.I hopethese canbe ofsome helpthe teenagers who arebotheredby theproblem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序First,Next,…
2.表并列补充关系:Besides,Most importantly，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型l]Sometimes,parents carestoomuchabout usinourdailylifeandputtoomuchpressureon theirstudy,which makesus stressed.非限制性定语从句[高分句型2]So,it isbettertochatwiththemandletthemknowaboutourstudyandlife,it做形式主语[高分句型3]I hopethese canbeofsomehelptheteenagerswhoarebotheredbytheproblem.宾语从句第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成--篇完整的短文My bestfriend，s motherwas asocial workerin Detroit,Michigan.Because ofthat,my friendVictoriaand Iwere introducedearly totheworldof volunteering.We didplenty ofcharity（慈善）work.We alwayshad agood time,and continuedto volunteerwheneverwe hadtime,often evenwhen wedidn，t.It becamesecond nature.Hairstyles cameandwent,but VictoriaandIfound placesto donateour timebecause thatshow wewere raised.One particularmorning wesigned upfor Paintthe Town”,an organizationin Detroittohelp low-income homeownersclean theirhouses.We wereassigned（分酉己）a dilapidated（破烂的）house inoneof the worstcommunities of the city.I was afraid aswe gotnear tothe frontdoor,not knowingwho wewould findon theother side.We knockedthree timesquickly andsteppedback,waiting tobe letin.When thedoor opened,my mouthdid,too.Standing therewas alittle oldlady withwisps（一■束）of whitehair anda purpleapron（围裙）tied aroundher waist.“Hello shesaid,〃Im Amelia.Please comein andI willshow youwhere tostart.，zHer smileshonebrightly.I amjust bakingsome cookiesforyou girls toeat.”As sheled ustotheparts ofher housethat neededpainting,my heartsoftened.Here wasoneof thescariest-looking housesin thecity,but behindits doorswasasweet oldlady withacane anda bigsmile.Here wewere comingto helpher,and insteadshe wasdoing somethingfor us一baking homemadecookiesand servingus tea!注意
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答There wasno agebarrier thatday aswe workedon Amelia，s house.“Nonsense!”she criticized（批评）.to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once youare donewith allyour classesand activities,it stime torelax.Bedtime:In mostboarding schools,the lightsgo outaround10:30pm.Being nervousjust beforeyou gotoaboardingschoolis completelynormal andunderstandable.Hopefully,being awareof theusual routineyou11be followingcan help you.Once youare there,you willalso seehow excitinglife inaboardingschoolin England canbe.
1.What canhelp youkeepupwithyour studies in the boardingschoolA.Doing activities.B.Having lessons.C.Enjoying free time.D.Supervised homeworksessions.
2.What dowe knowabout boardingschools inEngland fromthe textA.Classes usuallystartat8:30am.B.Students canhave ashort breakafter fourlessons.C.They dont givestudents anyfreetime.D.They turn off the lights around10:30pm.
3.What isthe purposeof the textA.To helpstudents knowabout boarderslife.B.To attractmore studentsto boardingschools.C.To introducea newschoollife.D.To advertisefor boardingschools.【答案】1-3DDA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文主要是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排
1.D细节理解题由文章句子“An importantpart ofboardingschoollife isthe supervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Although prepmight soundstressful,it sa greatway foryouto keepupwithyourstudies.,,寄宿学校生活中一个重要的部分就是被称为“prep”的有监督的家庭作业尽管准备工作听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法故选D项【答案】TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmeliashouse.Amelia stayedclose by,talking tous aswe painted,telling usabout hernative Irelandand howshe came to Detroit.I feltso sadfor herliving insuchapoor partof theneighborhood withno oneto keep her company.When Itold herso,she laughedat me.“Nonsense.shecz7Hb/zedG比评）,This ismy houseeven ifit isfalling downaroundme.I feelblessed thatyougirlscametohelp fixit up.Im happyhere,r vewatched theneighborhoodchange,and seenpeople comeand go,but Ialways stay.We mayall bedifferent ontheoutside,but on the inside,weareall justafter thesame thing—community.Keep itup.Nothingwill makeyou happierthan helpingother people.What shesaid tome replayeditself asIvolunteered in different partsof thetown.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和我的朋友维多利亚在她的母亲的影响下接触了志愿服务的世界我们做了大量的慈善工作我们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”，这是底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织我们被分配一个在城市的最糟糕的一个社区但主人却是一个和蔼的老太太，我们在帮她的时候，她也在为我们做些事情，自制了曲奇饼，并端茶给我们喝【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天我们为阿米莉亚的房子工作，没有年龄障碍”可知，第一段可描写作者和她的朋友和老奶奶相处的很好，交流了很多话题
②由第二段首句内容“胡说！”她批评道可知，第二段可描写老奶奶的见解和看法，以及对作者的影响同时要特别注意第一段尾一定要有让老奶奶反对的观点作铺垫2,续写线索帮刷墙一一款待一一交流一一可怜一一被嘲笑一一见解
3.词汇激活行为类
①一起走路get near/accompany him/keephercompany
②,回家go backhome/return home
③.拒绝shake hishead/decline/refuse politely/laugh at情绪类
1.感谢showing hisappreciation/show hisgratitude/be grateful
2.积极positive attitude/act positively/keep itup【点睛】[高分句型1].What shesaid tome replayeditself asI volunteeredindifferentpartsof thetown.（由连接词what引导的主语从句以及as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].When Itold herso,she laughedat me.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
2.D细节理解题由题干中的lights定位到文章倒数第二段，由第二段中的句子“Inmost boardingschools,thelightsgo outaround10:30pm.在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上10:30熄灯”可知，熄灯时间是十点半，go out（灯）熄灭”是题干中“turnoff的同义词所以选项D符合题意故选D项
3.A推理判断题由文章最后一句Hopefully,being awareof theusual routineyou,11befollowing canhelpyou.Once youare there,youwillalso seehow excitinglife ina boardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.”希望了解你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助一旦你到了那里，你也会看到在英国寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋以及Early Morning,Lessons,Lunch,Activities/Sports,Prep,Free time,Bedtimev的具体内容判断出本文的主要目的是是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿学校的日常安排故选A项BIt has always beenthought thatwhen itcomes totornadoes,the mostpeaceful placeis thecentre:the eyeof the storm.But aphoto takenthis weekin thesmall Canadian town of ThreeHills,Alberta,suggests thatthere isperhaps noplace morepeaceful thaninside the calm mindofTheunis Wessels.It allstarted whenMr Wessels,wife,Cecilia,was warnedby their nine-year-old daughterthat he was cutting grass in their yard when a violenttornado appearedin thedistance.Whenher husband refused tocome inside,saying itwas movingaway fromthem,Mrs Wesselstook aphototo show her parents thestorm.The photo,which hasbeen sharedwidely onsocial media,is amasterclassin calmness.In it,the socklessMr Wessels,dressed casuallyin summershorts andsunglasses,is seenneverbeing upsetbythedisastrous columnof cloud.I tookthe picturejust toshow mymumand dadin SouthAfrica,Look,there sa tornado,and noweveryone islike,Why isyour husbandcuttingthe grass”Cecilia toldthe TimesColonist.When askedlater about the tornadoJs approachto him,Mr Wesselsresponded,“I waskeepingan eye on it,“seeming ascool ashis gardeningstyle andattracting more thanalittle respect.Alberta,Canada,“wrote oneadmiring Twitteruser,“where menface theelements anddo whatneeds tobe done.”A writerfor Esquiremagazinestruck apensive note:I canunderstand Theunis,“Peter Wadeadmitted,“sometimeswhen theworld israging outside,the onlything youcan dois keepyour smallarea ofit.”
4.How isParagraph onedevelopedA.By listingtheories.C.By analyzingcauses.B.By givingexamples.
5.Why didCecilia takethe photoD.By makingcomparisons.A.To postit onsocial media,heroic act.C.To informher parentsofthe tornado,peaceful place.B.To recordher husbands
6.Which maymake Mr.Wessels respectedA.His wayof gardening,tornado.D.To provewhat isthe mostC.His braveryin fightingthe tornado,tornado.
7.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageB.His calmnessintheface of aA.A manignored atornado inCanada.B.There aresome featuresof tornadoinD.His richknowledge aboutCanada.C.A mansurvived surprisinglyfrom atornado.D.A picturecaused heateddiscussions.【答案】4-7DCBA【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道主要说明了一张加拿大男子Theunis Wessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作文章主要解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法
4.D推理判断题根据第一段“It hasalways beenthought thatwhen itconies totornadoes,the mostpeaceful placeisthecentre:the eyeofthestorm.But aphoto takenthis weekin thesmall Canadiantown ofThreeHills,Alberta,suggests thatthere isperhaps noplace morepeacefulthan inside thecalmmind ofTheunisWessels.可知人们一直认为，当遇到龙卷风时，最平静的地方是中心风暴眼但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在Theunis Wessels平静的内心更平静了由此可推知，第一段是通过比较展开的故选D
5.C细节理解题根据第二段中“It allstarted whenMr Wesselswife,Cecilia,was warnedbytheirnine-year-old daughterthathewascuttinggrassintheiryardwhenaviolent tornadoappearedinthedistance.When herhusbandrefused tocomeinside,saying itwas movingawayfrom them,Mrs Wesselstook aphoto toshowherparentsthestorm.可知这一一切都始于当时Wessels先生的妻子Cecilia,被9岁的女儿警告说爸爸他在院子里割草时，远处出现了猛烈的龙卷风当她的丈夫拒绝进屋，说它正在远离他们时，Wessels夫人拍了一张照片给父母看风暴由此可知，Cecilia拍这张照片是为了通知她的父母有龙卷风故选C
6.B细节理解题根据最后一段中“When askedlater about thetornados approachto him,MrWessels responded,Iwaskeeping aneyeonit,seeming ascool ashis gardeningstyle andattractingmorethanalittlerespect.”可矢口当被问及龙卷风将靠近他时的感受时，Wessels先生回答说“我一直在关注着它他看上去就像他的园艺风格一样冷静，让人肃然起敬由此可知，B选项“面对龙卷风，他表现得镇定自若”可能会让Wessels先生受到尊重故选B
7.A主旨大意题根据第一段中“But aphoto takenthis weekinthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,suggests thatthere isperhaps noplace morepeaceful thaninsidethecalm mindofTheunis Wessels.,,可知但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在Theunis Wessels平静的内心更平静了结合文章主要说明了一张加拿大男子Theunis Wessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一名男子无视加拿大的龙卷风故选ACSmall talkhasareputation forbeing uninteresting,and forgood reason.Pointing out thefact thatit sraining seemsas ridiculousas pointingoutthefact thatyou have a head一you refully awareof boththings,and dont requirean outsiderto confirmthem.But despitebeing evident and often painfully dull,small talkhas an important role to fulfil,enablingus to leap over a number of social obstacles towardsimproved,meaningful interaction.Humans canbe sensitivesouls.We eachhave ourboundaries andlists ofpotential upsets,which whenbroken,cause usto eithergently backaway toan alternativeposition inthe room,or becomecross atthe person.Small talkis firsta wayto testthe waterswith anunfamiliarperson,so thatyou may better understandtheir personality.When findingyourself positionedclosely toa person whoyou knowlittle about,it smuch saferto pointouttherainy skythanto share your politicalviews ona sensitivetopic.Until youknow theperson better,heaviertopics should probably bekept underwraps,so youwon tfind yourselfonthereceiving endofa cold stare.Though insignificant,small talkstill hasgreat power.When talkingwith fellow humans,much ofour soulis exposedthrough non-verbal communication.A response to“how wasyour weekend,,can unveilmuchaboutthe personJs character.The lengthof theirresponse mightindicate theirlevel of self-confidence;the toneof speakingmight showhow agreeablea personis;their slightlyloweredhead,as ifprotecting themselvesfrom attack,a possiblesign ofa regrettablehistoryof bullying.As moreofa person scharacter isrevealed,we havethe insightneeded todetermine whethertobroach moresignificant topics——the thingsthat weactually wantto talkabout.Conversationis agreat educator,and deepconversation establishlasting bondswith ourfellow humans,formingprecious friendshipsthat paintour liveswith vibrantcolors.Such friendshipsbegin withsmalltalk.
8.What isdescribed inthefirstparagraphA.The firststage ofhuman interaction.B.Ridiculous humanbehavior incommunication.C.Absence of communication betweenstrangers.D.The difficultyof havingdeep conversations.
9.Why dopeople findthemselves“onthereceiving endofacold stare”A.Because theyare fondof heavysubjects.B.Because theyare enthusiasticabout politics.C.Because theyare toosensitive abouttopics.D.Because theyfail tomanage interpersonaldistance.
10.What mightbeasign offriendliness accordingto paragraph3A.The lengthoftheanswer.B.The qualityofthevoice.C.The positionofthehead.D.The distancebetween speakers.
11.What mightbe the best title forthetextA.Reputation ofSmall TalkB.Ways ofUnderstanding PersonalityC.Significance ofSmall TalkD.Challenges ofDeep Conversation【答案】8-11ADBC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义
8.A主旨大意题根据第一段“But despitebeing evidentandoftenpainfully dull,small talkhasan importantrole tofulfil,enabling usto leapover anumberofsocial obstaclestowardsimproved,meaningful interaction.（不过，尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是:闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项
9.D推理判断题根据第二段“When findingyourself positionedcloselytoapersonwho youknowlittle about,it smuch saferto pointouttherainy skythan toshareyourpolitical viewsona sensitivetopic.Until youknow theperson better,heavier topicsshouldprobablybe keptunderwraps,so youwon tfind yourselfonthereceiving endofacoldstare.（当你发现自己靠近一个你不太了解的人时，聊天气情况要比就一个敏感话题发表你的政治观点安全得多在你更好地了解对方之前，较严肃的话题应该保密，这样你才不会被冷眼瞪着可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项
10.B细节理解题根据第三段responseto“how wasyour weekend”can unveilmuchabouttheperson scharacter.The lengthof theirresponse mightindicate theirlevelofself-confidence;the toneof speakingmight showhow agreeableapersonis;（对“周末过得怎么样”的回答可以揭示出这个人的很多性格特征他们回答的长度可能表明了他们的自信程度;说话的语气可以显示出一个人是多么和蔼可亲;）”可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气故选B项
11.C标题判断题根据第一段But despitebeingevidentandoftenpainfullydull,small talkhasanimportantroletofulfil,enabling ustoleapoveranumberofsocialobstaclestowardsimproved,meaningful interaction.（不过，尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动）”和结合最后一段Conversationis agreat educator,and deepconversation establishlasting bondswithourfellowhumans,formingprecious friendshipsthat paintour liveswith vibrantcolors.Such friendshipsbegin withsmalltalk.（交谈是伟大的教育家，深入的交谈能与我们的同胞建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力这样的友谊从闲聊开始”可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项DFor aslong asthere havebeen highschool Englishclasses,students haveunwillingly writtenbookreports andfive-paragraph essays.Today,however,sizable portionof kidsdevote theirafter-school timetoadifferentkindofcommunicationactivity.As educationscholars MicheleKnobel and ColinLankshear write,these“new literacies^include writingfan fiction（同人小说），blogging andmicroblogging,and curating（管理）photos justto namea fewexamples.Many teachersrecognize thevalue ofthese enthusiasticcreative effortseven ifthey bemoanteenagersfrequent useof casualand nonstandardEnglish online.To meetstudents wheretheyare,Knobel and Lankshear suggeststarting byunderstanding hownew literaciesdiffer fromstandardEnglish classwork.Teenagers whoshare workonline oftenhaveaclear,specific ideaof whothey rewritingfor.While traditionalclassroom assignmentsare oftensolitary（单独的）activities,onlinewriting andcreative worktends tobe collaborative.The criteriafor“good”online writingarealsooften quitedifferent fromthe onesteachershave typicallyusedtojudge studentwork.Rather thanwriting fora genericimagined audience,teenagerswhoshare workonline areoften clearabout whothey rewriting forand whatthe audiencealreadyknows abouttopic.And,rather thancatering tosingle“expert”judge ofwriting quality（the teacheror test grader）,online writersknow thattheir workwillbejudged bypeoplewith variedideas aboutwhat theyrelookingforinapieceofwriting.So,how canteachers dealwith thesehighly Internet-literate teensKnobel andLankshearsuggest thatteachers participatein online communities themselves,getting afeel forthe kindsofcreative spacestheir studentsinhabit.They alsorecommend rethinkingassessment practices.Rather thanfocusing onfinal examresults,they suggestfrequent,ongoing feedbackthat mirrorsthekindsofresponse studentsmight receiveas theylearn avideo gameor postfanfiction andread comments.Finally,KnobelandLankshear write,adapting classroompractices tonew literaciesisn，t simplyabout cateringto studentsinterests.Its alsoabout recognizingthat onlinecultureis changingthe adultworldthatstudents willbe entering.Some ofthe skillsteens learnfrominhabiting onlinecreative spacesmaybejust asimportant totheir futuresastheones theygetfrom atraditional Englishcurriculum.
12.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“bemoan”in paragraph2A.Admit to.B.Contribute to.C.Suffer from.D.Disapprove of.
13.Who willjudge astudent,s onlinewriting accordingtothetextA.A singleteacher.B.An appointedtestgrader.C.A genericimagined audience.D.A wideaudience withdifferent ideas
14.What isone ofthesuggestions KnobelandLanksheargive toteachersA.Volunteering withonlinecommunities.B.Stopping studentsonline activities.C.Improving theexisting assessmentsystem.D.Commenting onstudents creativepractices.
15.What isthebesttitleforthetextA.Is fanfictionahelpful literacytoolB.Will standardEnglish classworksurviveC.Why domany teachersfind teachingdifficultD.Why arekids addictedto surfingthe Internet。
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