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（新高考全国卷）届高三英语模拟培优强化训练
（三）2021本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AGraduate SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate SchemeWe helpU.K.-based clientsto investlocally andtrade globally,and advisethem onwaysthey canmanage risk.To apply for ourscheme,you needa2:1degree orabove in any disciplinefromany university.Location:Our graduateschemes are based in various cities around the U.K.,includingLondon,Birmingham,Edinburgh andBristol.WHAT YOU，LL BEDOINGAttending clientmeetings tounderstand theirneeds andoffering solutionsto support♦them.Managing theGroup*s exposure to riskand assessinginvestment opportunities.♦Risk ManagementGraduate SchemeIf you areeager to learn howa nationalorganization protectsitself and its customersfromdifferent threats,you11be a great fitfor ourRisk Managementteams.What youneed isjusta2:2degree orabove.Location:The firstplacement will be inBristol,followed bythree placementsin London.WHAT YOULL BEDOINGDeveloping yourunderstanding ofcredit risks,risk analysisfind financialmodeling.♦Using artificialintelligence（AI）to simplify our risk management processes.♦Finance Graduate SchemeD.curious
34.A.expands B.matches C.countsD.varies
35.A.answers B.attention C.servicesD.support第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A growingnumber ofyoung Chinesepeople arelooking to the pastfor fashionsuggestions.If youlook36close aroundyour city,you mightspot Hanfu,the traditional clothing of theHan ethnicgroup.In areport publishedrecently,more than2million Hanfuoutfits37sell in2018online.The numberofbuyers increasedby92percent38compare tothat in2017,with theaverage ageof buyerstwenty-one.39has thistraditionalclothingbecome trendySomeyoung peoplesay itsa costumefor relaxation and thatdressing inHanfu is a wayfor them40escape thetroubles ofreal life,while41like Hanfubecause of the culturebehind it.Theyregard it42a wayto reconnectwith traditions.Its widesleeves,crossed43collar andflowingrobes长袍bring peopleback to ancient times.That，s probablywhy somefans bringthetraditional clothingabroad.Sohu reportedonavlogger whoclimbed the44high mountaininGermany wearingHanfu thissummer.This vloggerreceived praisefrom tourists.Many Chinesepeopleare fondof Hanfu,as ithelps themestablish their45nation identityand sense ofbelonging,“Zhang Yiwu,a professorat PekingUniversity,told ChinaDaily.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，本周日你所在英语社团要去当地文化街进行英语标识勘误活动，请给外籍老师Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加内容包括
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排；
3.发出邀请注意L写作词数应为80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文In February,I wasdiagnosed withreceptor-positive breast cancer,one of the mostcommontypes ofbreastcancerfound today.By thetime myscheduled outpatientsurgery toremove twotumors（月中瘤）at ManhattansMount SinaiHospital onMarch31rolled around,New YorkCityhad beenshut downfor11days.The results,delivered sixdays afterthe procedurevia teleconferencefrom mybreastsurgeon,revealed no cancer remained.I wastold thepost-surgery treatmentwould befive weeksofradiation toensure a93%chance ofnocancerrecurrence in10years.My familyhugged meas I shouted,〃No chemo（化疗）！〃But inmid-April,my casewas handedto adoctor whoordered atest that helps topredictthe riskof anearly-stage breastcancer spreadingto otherparts of the body.Unfortunately,I wasin ahigh risk,which meantthat beforeradiation I would need to haveeight roundsofchemo.Because of the requirementof the chemo as well as a no-companion rulecarried outbythe hospitalduring thisspecial period,Iwouldhave to be separated from allothers,exceptfor thechemo treatmentteam.And besidesthe lonelinessand physicalsuffering,I knewthe chemotreatmentswould alsotake my hair away.The newsjust feltsurreal andextremely terrible.I worriedabout myfamily,my health,and alsomy work.Ive alwaysbeen aType A,happiest—pursuing-four—goals—at—a—time kindof person.Case inpoint:One dayafter mybreastsurgery,I hadalready packedmy calendarfull ofwork appointments.The followingday,I decidedthe sideeffects weremanageable enough,and Ifell backinto keepingmy usualpackedroutine.As myworld waslimited toa one-bedroom apartmentand medicalfacilities,most of mytime wasspent inresting andthinking.Ive alwaysbeen pessimistic.Obviously,having chemotreatmentsduring sucha timewasn，t onmy wishlist inlife一but Icould alsochoose toseemyself to be fortunateto havethe opportunityto receivethe treatmentswith somany,outsidechallenges.The thoughtmade mefeel better.注意*
92.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:I decidedto makemore positi vechanges.Paragraph2:Whats more,I foundsupport inmy chemoteam.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案:1-
3.DDB解析
1.细节理解题根据Commercial BankingGraduate Scheme部分的Location:Our graduateschemesarebased invariouscitiesaroundthe U.K.,including London,Birmingham,Edinburghand Bristol.可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点故选D项
2.细节理解题根据Risk ManagementGraduate Scheme部分的Using artificialintelligence AItosimplifyourrisk managementprocesses.可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程故选D项
3.细节理解题根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的To joinus,it，s crucialthat youhave a drivinglicense.可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照故选B项B答案:4-7ABAB解析
4.细节理解题根据第二段中的Its mainjob isto gathersounds and funnel them to theear canal,which is the pathway that leads to the middle ear.可知,耳道就是一个通向中耳的路径，故选A项
5.细节理解题根据第二段中的The middle ear isseparated from the outerear by the eardrum可知，中耳和外耳是由鼓膜分开的，故选B项
6.细节理解题根据倒数第一段中的If yourchild hasany troublewith hearing,turn to yourdoctor.可知，作者建议有听力问题的孩子要向医生求助，故选A项
7.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的Teach kidsto protecttheir hearing和倒数第一段中的If yourchild hasany trouble可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B项C答案:8-
11.BACC解析
8.细节理解题根据第一段A recentarticle...says thatexcessive light exposure atnightleads tosymptoms of depression inmice.可知，该研究发现老鼠夜间过度暴露在光亮中会变得抑郁,故选B项
9.词义猜测题前文提到一些健康专家提出夜间过度暴露在光亮中可能使人抑郁，由第一段可知，这种现象在老鼠身上也存在，因此此处是指中国科学家证实了这一点由此推断verify意为“证实”，而prove意为“证明”，符合题意，故选A项
10.细节理解题根据第六段The miceexhibited...decreased preferencein thesugar preferencetest.可知,经过蓝光照射后，老鼠在糖偏好实验中对糖的兴趣有所减少，故选C项
11.推理判断题根据最后一段可知I,不管是灯光还是电子设备的光,夜间过度暴露在光亮中都会增加抑郁的风险，由此推断我们应该减少夜间对电子设备的使用，故选C项D答案12-15ADBB解析
12.根据画线词后的〃the presence of water molecules（分子）on sunlit parts of the lunarsurface〃和第三段最后一句“The newresearch providesevidence thatthe watermay be survivingon sunlitlunar surfacesbecause it is attachedto minerals”可知，新的研究为月球表面受阳光照射的地方有水的存在提供了证据，因此NASA得以证实这些地方有水分子的存在，validate表示〃证实，确认〃，与confirm意思相同故选A
13.根据第四中的〃The secondstudy centeredon so-called cold traps.・・where temperaturesare below aboutminus160degrees Celsius〃可知，这些“冷阱”处于永久的黑暗中，温度约在零下160摄氏度以下，故选D
14.根据最后——段中的“He toldreporters theagency believesit isvery importantto findoutmore aboutwhere the water comesfrom andhow accessibleit is”可知，Jacob Bleacher告诉记者，NASA认为了解更多关于这些水从哪里来以及如何使用这些水的信息非常重要，故选B
15.通读全文尤其是第一段中的“The moonmay holdwater inmore places...in the past”和第二段中的“Until about10years ago,scientists believedthe moonwas mostlydry”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现一一月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比过去认为的要多,故选B第一下答案16-20FDECG解析16语境复现推断根据本段主旨句Science hasshown thatunselfish behavioractuallydoes improve our health.可知，本段介绍无私行为能够改善健康，因此设空句应与后文相呼应，介绍具体好处F项（例如，志愿活动已经被证明可以减轻压力并改善抑郁）提到了具体好处，且选项中的Volunteering为前文unselfish behavior的举例，符合语境17语境推断设空句位于本段句首，且根据后文pain suffererswho volunteeredreported decreasedpainalong with an improvedsense ofpurpose可知，本段的中心话题应是〃无私行为或志愿活动能够缓解疼痛〃，D项（给予行为似乎也能帮助我们应对疼痛）贴合本段主旨，符合语境18语境推断根据前文the researchersemployed cancerpatients livingwith painand askedthemto cookand cleanfor themselvesor for the benefitof othersat theirtreatment center和设空处后一句可知，该研究中涉及的活动有两种为自己或为他人做饭和打扫卫生；当他们为了自己的利益而工作时，缓解疼痛的效果减少了62%以上，因此设空句应介绍为他人做事带来的疼痛缓解效果E项（当他们帮助别人时，他们的疼痛程度下降了）符合语境19逻辑推断前文the medicineshould consider using unselfish,supplement therapies”totreat pain提及新的疗法无私的〃补充疗法〃因此设空句应对该疗法进行进一步的解释C项（然而，这个想法还需要更多的研究）中the idea与前文提及的新疗法相呼应；However与前文形成转折关系，进一步解释了这种想法需要更多的研究，前后衔接紧密，符合语境20语境逻辑推断前文it seemsour brainsreward usfor helpingothers提到帮助别人可以带来好处，因此设空句应承接前文，以〃帮助别人〃为话题，提出〃帮助别人〃的建议G项（听起来这是一个把志愿活动和其他给予行为列入你的任务清单的好理由）为提出建议句式，agreat reason指前文提到的帮助别人可以带来好处，前后衔接紧密，符合语境第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案:21-25ABDAD26-30CCBBD31-35CBDCA解析
21.根据下文的〃in ScienceEducation in high school”可知，作者毕业之后,一直从事科学教育方面的工作specialize in〃专攻〃，符合语境succeed in”在（方面）成功，有作为〃；share in〃共同承担，分担〃；settle in〃定居，适应，习惯〃
22.根据语境及下文的〃it isrelated to our lives〃和〃There isscience everywhere可知，科学无处不在，即科学与我们的日常生活联系在一起daily〃每天的，日常的〃
23.根据语境可知，科学存在于我们的日常生活中，故此处表示它不仅仅是少数人在实验室laboratories里做的事情，而是与我们的生活息息相关
24.参见上题解析instead而是,反而〃
25.此处表示科学与我们的生活息息相关，人人都可以参与到科学中put away〃把……收起来〃；take up”开始从事〃；carry out〃实施〃；participate in〃参与,参加“
26.我们应该对科学产生兴趣，与科学保持密切联系，以便我们能很好地了解周围发生的事have a good understandingof〃很好地了解〃
28.根据上文的〃We dont need to become〃及下文的〃learn about science〃可推断出，此处指我们不需要成为科学家scientists来理解科学
29.根据下文的〃start thinking of it as part of our own lives〃可知，此处指我们只需要别把科学视为一件困难和遥远的事，regard...as...〃把……看作/视为……〃
30.参见上题解析第一段的〃I seescience assomething linkedto thelife〃和空前的连词and是暗示
31.根据上文的“When itcomes toscience”和下文的〃Im always...students可推知,此处指说到科学，作者马上想到了学校instantly〃马上，立刻〃
32.根据下文的I expectstudents...if theycould seeit thisway”可知，作者总是关心如何把科学引入课堂classes o
33.根据语境可知，作者相信如果学生把科学看作生活的一部分，他们会对科学感到更加好奇curiouso
34.根据下文的“because itmakes lifeeasier,and...opens doorsto theworld〃可知，基本的科学知识对每个人都很重要count〃重要〃，在这里是熟词新义
35.科学能解答我们探究生命时的疑问，为我们的想象力插上翅膀即让我们放飞想象力，打开世界的大门answer〃答案〃弟一下答案36closely；37were sold；38compared；39Why；40to escape；41others；42as；43collars；44highest；45national解析36考查词性转换句意为如果你仔细观察你所在的城市，你可能会注意到汉族人的传统服装一一汉服设空处修饰动词1忆应用副词形式故填closely37考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致句意为最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服的网上销量超过200万套分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in2018可知，应用一般过去时，主语为more than2million Hanfuoutfits,谓语应用复数形式故填were soldo38考查非谓语动词句意为与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%,平均年龄为21岁分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词increased,compare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，且compare与其逻辑主语The numberof buyers之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式故填compared39考查副词句意为为什么这种传统服装会流行起来？结合下文和句末的问号可知，此处应是对原因的提问，表示〃为什么〃，应用疑问副词Why注意首字母大写40考查非谓语动词句意为一些年轻人说，汉服是一种休闲服装，穿汉服是他们逃避现实生活中的烦恼的一种方式，而另一些人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化分析句子结构可知,escape在句中应用非谓语形式，且名词way后常跟不定式作后置定语，a wayto dosth.表示“做某事的一种方法〃故填to escapeo41考查代词句意见上一题解析根据句意可知，表示〃一些人……另一些人……〃的短语为some people...others...故填others42考查介词句意为他们将这视为与传统重新联系的一种方式结合句意可知，此处表示〃把视为......”,其固定搭配为regard sth.as...,故填as43考查名词单复数句意为它宽大的袖子、交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍使人们有“穿越〃回古代之感collar为可数名词，根据上文中的sleeves以及下文中的robes可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式故填collars44考查形容词的比较等级句意为搜狐报道了一个视频博主，他今年夏天穿着汉服爬上了德国最高的山根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级故填highesto45考查词性转换句意为北京大学教授张颐武在接受《中国日报》采访时表示〃许多中国人喜欢汉服，因为它帮助他们确立了民族身份和归属感〃此处应用形容词修饰名词identity故填nationalo第三部分写作第一下Dear Mr.Smith,How areyou Asyou cansee,fortheconvenience offoreign friendscoming toChina,more andmore publicplaces useEnglish translation,but somemay bemistranslated.To improvethe accuracyaswellas takethe opportunityto practiceour English,ourclub intendsto holdan activityto lookfor non-standard translationson Wenhua Street andofferour suggestions.We planto meetat9am thisSunday atthe eastend ofWenhuaStreet.The activitywilllast abouttwo hours.If youare free,we hopeyou cancome andgive usguidance.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li Hua第一下Paragraph1:Idecidedtomakemorepositivechanges.I discoveredmy hairloss doesn，t meanIm notprettyanymore.Failing tovisit thehairdressers,I decidedto shavemy head.With tearyeyes,I whispered,“Goodbye,myhair.Goodbye,cancer.z，When Ilooked in the mirror,I didn，t seethehair thatwas missing,but theconfidence onmy face.And whenI regainedmy strength,insteadof worryingabout workarrangements,I reador listenedto podcasts,which becamerare relaxingtimefor me.Paragraph2:Whatsmore,Ifoundsupportinmychemoteam.Initially nothingfrightened meas muchas the prospectof chemo一especially withoutcompany ofa lovedone.But kindnessand sensitivityof thechemocrew was a comfort.Id askthe nurseswhat theydid in their off-time.My teamwouldclap asId tickoff anothercompleted session.I treasurethe memoryofmyrecentlycompleted finalsession:we dancedasI“rang thebell”—a graduationceremony markingtheend ofa patientscourse ofchemo.Finance teamsare thetrusted advisorstoourbusiness.And,once theyunderstand howabusiness works,they candevelop strategiesthathelptransform it,within afast-changingindustry.Accounting andfinance graduatesare qualifiedfor thisscheme.Location:London.WHAT YOU，LL BEDOINGBuilding relationshipswith colleaguesand customersto betterunderstand their♦needs.Reviewing ourpractices andcontributing ideason theways wecan improvethem.♦Manufacturing GraduateSchemeWe retheU.K.’s secondlargest fresh food manufacturer.We reunique in the waywesource andmake mostof ourfreshfoodourselves.To joinus,its crucialthat youhave adrivinglicense.Besides,you musthaveapassion forfood qualityand safety.Those whohavea minimum2:2degree andare fluentin Chinesewillbepreferred.Location:London.WHAT YOULL BEDOINGWorking witha varietyof teamsat severalof ourmanufacturing sites.♦Going onplacement instores tolearn more about ourretail operations.
1.Ifyou♦want tostay inBirmingham,which graduatescheme canyou chooseA.Finance GraduateScheme.B.Manufacturing GraduateScheme.C.Risk ManagementGraduateScheme.D.CommercialBankingGraduateScheme.
2.After finishingtheRisk ManagementGraduateScheme,what canyou doA.Create investmentopportunities.B.Master moreabout retailoperations.C.Formulate the risk managementsystem.D.Use AIto makeriskmanagementprocesses easier.
3.Which certificateisamust toapplyforManufacturing GraduateSchemeA.A2:1degree.B.A drivinglicense.C.A Mandarincertificate.D.A foodproduction license.BThe ear is made up ofthree differentsections thatwork togetherto collectsounds andsendthemto the brain:the outerear,the middle ear,and theinner ear.The outerear ismadeupofthepinna and the ear canal.The pinnais thepart oftheear yousee on the sideof yourhead.Its mainjob isto gathersounds andfunnel themto theearcanal,which isthe pathwaythat leadsto themiddle ear.Glands（腺）in theskin liningthe earcanalproduce earwax（耳垢），which protectsthe canalby cleaningout dirtand helpingtoprevent infections.The middleear isan air-filled holethat turnssound wavesinto vibrationsand deliversthemto theinner ear.The middleearisseparatedfrom the outerear by the eardrum（鼓月莫）,athin pieceof tissuestretched tightacross the earcanal.Sounds hitthe eardrum,causing ittomove.The vibrationsfrom themiddleearchange into nerve signalsin theinner ear.The innerearincludes thecochlea（耳蜗）andthesemicircular canals.The snail-shaped cochleachangesthe vibrationsfrom themiddleearintonervesignals.These signalstravel to the brainalongthe cochlearnerve,also knownasthehearing nerve.Teach kidsto protecttheir hearingby payingattention tothe noiselevels theyreexposed to.Have themturn downthe volumeon videogames,TVs,and,especially,portable musicplayers.Make surethey takehearing protection（like earplugsor protectiveheadphones）whenthey11be aroundloud noises（at aconcert,car race,etc.）.If yourchild hasany troublewith hearing,turn toyour doctor.Treating hearinglossearly canlimit thedamage.
4.Whats theusage oftheearcanalA.To serveasabridge.B.To produceearwax intheear.C.To preventinfections.D.To gatherandfunnelsounds.
5.Which partis betweenthe outerear andthemiddleearA.The earcanal.B.The eardrum.C.The innerear.D.The cochlea.
6.Whats the authors advicetothechild withhearing impairmentA.Consult thedoctor.B.Take hearingprotection.C.Clean earsregularly.D.Turn downthe volume.
7.Who isthe passagewritten forA.The scientists.B.The parents.C.The teachers.D.The kids.CA recentarticle publishedbythe science journal NatureNeurosciencesays thatexcessive（过度的）lightexposureat nightleadstosymptoms ofdepression inmice.Health expertshave longsuggested thatexposure to light duringnighttime maylead todepressionin humans,but nowChinese scientistshave verifiedthat thishappens tomice.Scientists from the University of Scienceand Technologyof China,basedinHefei,AnhuiProvince,found thatthe effectwas partlycontrolled bya neuralpathwaythatcarries signalsfromthe eyestoaspecific regionof brain.Blocking thepathway couldprevent the effect,thepaper said.In theirexperiments,the scientistsexposed dozensof miceto blue light from9p.m.to11p.m.Blue lightwas chosenbecause neuronsare mostsensitive toit,according toAn Kai,the leadauthor ofthe paper,which waspublished inthesciencejournalNatureNeuroscience.〃To oursurprise,theeffectwas veryobvious inmice,〃said An.The exposureresultedin more than70percent ofthe subjectmice exhibitingdepressive symptoms,which wasshown bytwoclassical tests.〃The miceexhibited decreasedmobility inthe forcedswimming testanddecreased preferenceinthesugar preferencetest.An saidresearchers finallyhope toverify themechanism inhumans,but furtherexperimentsare required.Mice aremore activeat nightthan inthe daytime,which iscontrary tohumans.“For thenext stageof research,we willmove onto otheranimals whosebiological rhythmsarecloser tohumans,An said.Exposure toexcessive lightat nighttime,either fromlights orthe useof electronicdevicessuch asmobile phonesor personal computers before bedtime,has beenassociated withagreater riskofdepression,the papernoted.
8.What hasthe researchfoundA.Humans aredepressed whenthey，re exposedto lightat night.B.Much exposureto lightat nightmakes micedepressed.C.Mice aremore sensitive to lightat nightthan humans.D.Its harmful tobe exposedtoblue lightat night.
9.What doesthe underlinedword verifiedin Paragraph2probably meanA.Proved.B.Hoped.C.Remembered.D.Guessed.
10.Which ofthe followingwasaresult causedbytheexposuretoblue lightat nightA.The mobilityofthemice inswimming improved.B.The micebecame moresensitivetobluelight.C.The miceshowed lessinterest insugar.D.The miceno longerliked swimming.
11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA・Its lessharmfultobeexposedtolightfromthesky.B.We shouldnever usepersonalcomputersbeforebedtime.C.It，s necessarynot touse mobilephones toomuch at night.D.Depression canbe avoidedif wedon，t useelectronic devicesatnight.DThe moonmay holdwater inmore placesand inlarger amountsthan scientistshave suggestedinthepast.The findingis basedon twostudies publishedin NatureAstronomy一that examinednew datafromtheU.S.space agencyNASA.Until about10years ago,scientists believedthe moonwas mostlydry.Then,a series of findingsprovided evidence that waterice waswidespread insmall amountson partsofthe moon.The icewas thoughttobein areaspermanently blockedfrom sunlight.But inone ofthe newstudies,NASA saidit wasable tovalidate thepresenceofwatermolecules（分子）on sunlitparts ofthe lunar surface.The spaceagency says the identificationcamefrom datacollected byits SOFIAairborne observatoryequipped witha powerfultelescope.The researchwas ledby CaseyHonniball ofNASAs GoddardSpace FlightCenter inMaryland.Scientists havesuggested thesource ofthewatermay havebeen comets（彗星），asteroids（小行星），solar windor interplanetarydust.The newresearch providesevidencethatthe watermaybesurvivingon sunlitlunar surfacesbecause it is attachedto minerals.The secondstudy centeredon so-called coldtraps on the moon.These areareas ofthelunar surfacethat existinastate ofpermanent darknesswhere temperaturesarebelowaboutminus160degrees Celsius.Scientists saytemperatures thiscold canhold frozenwater forbillionsof years.Planetary scientistPaul HayneoftheUniversityofColorado Boulderled theresearchon coldtraps.He saidlikely tensof billionsof traps.Hayne，s teamsaysthenew researchsuggestsmorethan40,000square kilometresofthe moon，s surfacemay havethe abilityto trapwaterintheform ofice.That figureis20percent biggerthan predictedinthepast,Haynesaid.Jacob Bleacheristhechief explorationscientist forNASAs HumanExploration andOperationsMission Directorate.He toldreporters theagency believesit isvery importanttofind outmoreaboutwhere thewater comesfrom andhow accessibleitis.
12.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword validatein paragraph3A.Confirm.B.Deny.C.Observe.D.Control.
13.What canwe learnabout coldtrapsA.They existfor arelatively shorttime.B.There，s muchmoving waterthere.C.They areon thesunlitpartofthelunar surface.D.The temperatureis extremelylow there.
14.What maythe futureresearch focusonA.How coldtraps takeshape.B.How tomake useofthewater.C.How water is attachedto minerals.D.How muchwaterisonthelunar surface.
15.What doestheauthorintend totell inthe textA.Water isfound toexist onthemoon.B.Moon holdsmore waterthan expected.C.Scientists foundcoldtrapsonthelunarsurface.D.NASAs explorationofthemoon isunder way.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Weve longbeen taughtthat helpingothers helps ourselves.As CharlesDickens wrote,〃No oneis uselessin thisworld wholightens theburdens ofanother.Science hasshown thatunselfish behaviorsactually doimproveourhealth.16Itcan reducetheriskfor cognitiveimpairment（认矢口障碍）.It canevenhelp uslive longer.17_____A2017study foundpain suffererswho volunteeredreporteddecreased painalong withan improvedsense ofpurpose.A newseriesofstudies mayhave foundonereason.Regions ofthe brainthat reactto painfulstimulation seemto instantlydisappearby theexperience ofgiving.In anotherstudy,the researchersemployed cancerpatients livingwith painand askedthemto cookand cleanfor themselvesor forthe benefitof othersat theirtreatment center.18When theydid thework fortheir ownpersonal benefit,the pain-relieving effectwas reducedby over62%.In addition,the studyfound itwas themeaning peoplegave totheir gooddeedsthat predictedhow muchpain thebrain wouldperceive.Researchers believethe medicineshouldconsiderusingunselfish,supplement therapies（补充疗法）〃to treatpain.19The actofgiving producesa reducedsenseofpain combinedwithfeel-good chemicals一it seemsour brainsreward usfor helpingothers evenwhen werenotexpecting anythingin return.20A.It istrue forvolunteers.B.Helping othershelpsourselves.C.However,more researchis neededabout theidea.D.It alsoappears thatgiving canhelp uscope withpain.E.When theywere helpingothers,their painlevels dropped.F.Volunteering,for example,has beenshown toreduce stressand improvedepression.G.Soundslike agreatreasonto putvolunteering andother givingbehavior onyour to-do list.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I graduatedwithadegree inBiology threeyears ago.Since then,I have21in ScienceEducationinhighschool.I seescience assomething linkedtothe22life.Science isnot justa studyor workin23that onlya limitednumberof peopledo.24,itisrelated toour lives,something thateveryonecan25,There isscience everywhere.We shouldbe interestedand tryto keepaclose relationshipwith it,so weare ableto haveagood26of whatis happeningaround us.The mostimportant issuesdiscussed todayare in27with science.We canthink aboutfood,climate,energy andmany otherthings.We don，tneedtobecome28tolearnabout science.We justneedtostop29science assomethingdifficult and30and startthinkingofitaspartofourownlives.When itcomes toscience,I31think aboutschool,rmalways concernedabout howto bringscience to32I expectstudentscould bemore33aboutscienceif theycould seeit thisway.For everyone,basic knowledgeof science34because itmakes lifeeasier,anditgives35to allwe wonderrelated tolife.It giveswingsto ourimagination andopens doorstotheworld.
21.A.specialized B.succeeded C.sharedD.settled
22.A.private B.daily C.specialD.professional
23.A.classrooms B.studios C.librariesD.laboratories
24.A.Instead B.However C.ThereforeD.Somehow
25.A.put awayB.take upC.carry outD.participate in
26.A.forecast B.chance C.understanding D.impression
27.A.company B.cooperation C.connection D.comparison
28.A.teachers B.scientists C.leaders D.biologists
29.A.recognizing B.regarding C.recommending D.reporting
30.A.strict B.serious C.advancedD.distant
31.A.occasionally B.hardly C.instantlyD.gradually
32.A.careers B.classes C.sectionsD.topics
33.A.particular B.positive C.pleased。
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