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(全国卷)届高考英语月高分模拟卷(卷)(含解析)202136(时间120分钟.满分120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项A(2020•江苏南通市•高二月考)As moreand morepeople speakthe globallanguages ofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languagesare rapidlydisappearing.In fact,half of the6,000-7,000languages spokenaround the world todaywill likelydie outbythe nextcentury,according to the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).In aneffort toprevent languageloss,scholars from a number of organizations一UNESCOand National Geographic among them一have formany yearsbeen documentingdying languagesand the culturesthey reflect.Mark Turin,a scientistsat theMacmillan CentreYale University,who specializesinthe languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is followingin that tradition.Hisrecently published book,A Grammarof Thangmiwith anEthnolingustic Introduction to theSpeakerand TheirCulture,grows outof hisexperience ofliving,working,and raising afamily ina villagein Nepal.Documenting theThang-mi languageand cultureis justa startingpoint forTurin,whoseeks toinclude otherlanguages andoraltraditionsacross theHimalayan reachesof India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But heis notcontent tosimply recoidthese voicesbefore theydisappearwi LhouLrecord.At theUniversity ofCambridge Turindiscovered awealth ofimportant materials一including photographs,films,tape recording,and fieldnotes一which hadremainedunstudied and were badlyin needof careand protection.Now,through thetwo organizationsthat hehas founded—the Digital“You tookus to the topof the world,“Argentine PresidentAlfredoFernandez saidon social media.You madeus
42.incrediblehappy.You werethe greatestof all.”The No.10he woreon hisshirt becamesynonymous with同义him,as italso hadwithPele,the Braziliangreat with
43.Maradona wasregularly pairedas the best of all time.“What sadnews,“Pele saidWednesday.I lost
44.great friendand theworld lostalegend.May Godgive45,strong tofamily members.One day,hope we can playball togetherin the sky.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文(满分15分)(2021•北京通州区•高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”,正在收集相关资料他很想了解你对健康生活的看法,请你给Jim回信,内容包括
1.健康生活的益处;
2.如何保持健康生活注意
1.词数不少于90;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数提示词论坛forumDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节、读后续写(满分25分)(2020•上海虹口区•上外附中高三三模)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarizein nomore than60words themain ideaof the passage andhow itis illustrated.Use yourownwords asfar aspossible.In spiteof allof theyears spentin schoolpreparing toenter theworkplace,manyrecent graduates say that they strugglewith thetransition fromclassroom tocareer worldandhave difficultyadjusting tolife on the job.Writer andeditor JosephLewis suggestsone reasonwhy thisis thecase.Lewis believesthatmost ofour school experiences一from childhoodthrough university-are fairlypredictable,while lifein theworking worldis farmore ambiguous.In school,for example,the patternstays moreor lessthe samefrom yearto year.In theworkplace,however,constantchange isthe norm,and onehas to adapt quickly.A projectyou areworking onthis monthmightsuddenly changenext monthor nextweek,and its oftenhard to anticipate what you11be doingsix totwelve monthsfrom now.Another problemthat graduatesentering theworkforce encounteris that they areunpreparedto thinkanalytically.In school,many studentsincluding thosein college,spenda lotof timememorizing factsand repeatingwhat they“learned“on tests.But in theworkplace employeesare oftenexpected tothink criticallyand makedecisions abouttheirwork,not justfollow asupervisors instructions.Finally,many recentgraduatessaythat oneof thebiggest difficultiesthey faceisadapting toteamwork on the job.In someways,school doesprepare onefor collaborativenatureof theworkplace.Learners sitclasses everyday withmany otherstudents.They mustlistento others,opinions,participate attimes ingroup discussions,and learnhow togetalong outsidethe classroom.Nevertheless,in school,a studentnormally worksindependentlyto completemost tasksand receives a gradeaccording tohow wellhe orshehas done.In theworkplace,however,employees mustregularly interactwith othersand areoftendependenton theirco-workers for their success.参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统,并他根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书他不只是满足把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来,他要把他们挽救下来,和现在的语言进行重新的连接细节理解题根据文章第二段In aneffort toprevent languageloss,scholars froma numberoforganizations一UNESCO andNationalGeographicamongthem一have formany yearsbeendocumenting dyinglanguages and the culturesthey reflect.(为了防止语言流失,许多组织一一包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组织一一的学者多年来一直在记录正在消亡的语言及其所反映的文化)可知,许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言故选B词义猜测题根据第二段的内容可知,很多学者致力于语言的文化的保护工作,再结合第三段的第一句可知耶鲁大学的Mark Turin教授也加入到拯救正在消失的语言的行列中,他想把这些语言全部记录下来由此推知,Mark Turin教授正在遵循这一传统就是“将语言的完整记录”故选A细节理解题根据文章第三段His recentlypublishedbook,A Grammarof Thangmiwith anEthnolinguisticIntroductionto the Speakersand TheirCulture,grows outof hisexperienceliving,looking andraisingafamily ina villagein Nepal.(他最近出版了一本名为《唐米语法》的书,书中用民族语言介绍了唐米人及其文化,这本书是他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、工作和养家糊口的经历)可知,他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写的故选D推理判断题根据文章最后一段generations ofcommunities from whom thematerials wereoriginally collected.Turin notes,the endangeredlanguages can be savedand reconnectedwith speech communities,可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集,他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护,并且与言语重新连接因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集,保护和重新连接的作用故选C
2.C
6.D
7.A
8.D【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了Moovit这一交通应用程序的作用,特点以及发展细节理解题根据第二段中“Much likethe navigationapp Waze,which followsits usersonthe road to determinethe bestdriving routes,Moovit collectslocation dataof nearbyusersto showhow totravel alongthe waywith lesstime andenergy betweentwo locations.(很像导航应用程序Waze,它跟踪用户在路上的行驶情况,以确定最佳的行车路线,Moovit收集附近用户的位置数据,以显示如何在两个地点之间以更少的时间和精力行驶)”可知,Moovit的优点是它预测最有效的旅行故选C项推理判断题根据第三段“In justfive years Moovit has had100million users.Moovit isavailablein44languages and78countries,and commutersin1,500cities relyon ittoget to and fromwork.In2016,Moovit becamethe officialtransit appfor theSummer OlympicsinRio deJaneiro,beating outApple andGoogle.(仅仅5年时间,Moovit就拥有了1亿用户Moovit有44种语言和在78个国家可使用,1500个城市的通勤者依靠它上下班2016年,Moovit击败苹果和谷歌,成为巴西里约热内卢夏季奥运会的官方交通应用程序)”可推断,Moovit赢得了与苹果和谷歌的竞争是因为可以满足不同用户的需求故选D项推理判断题根据最后一段中“Moo判t can provide better,more up-to-date informationat a lowercost.Best of all:It sall built one data point at a time by peoplelike Monkowski.When yougo toSan Franciscoand don,t want to drive before thecity sterrible“parkingand traffic,Moovit cangive youanother option.It svery simple.v(Moovit可以以较低的成本提供更好的、更新的信息最棒的是,它是由像Monkowski这样的人,一次建立一个数据点当你去旧金山的时候,如果你不想在这个城市“糟糕”的停车和交通状况前开车,Moovit可以给你另一个选择它很简单)可知,作者在最后一段想给我们展示Moovit的光明未来故选A项主旨大意题根据全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍Moovit这一交通应用,并结合第三段中“Injust severalyearsMoovit hashad100million users.(仅仅几年时间,Moovit就拥有了1亿用户)”和最后一段中“When yougo toSan Franciscoand dont want to drivebefore thecity sterrible”parking andtraffic,Moovit cangive youanother option.It svery simple.(如果你去旧金山,在这个城市糟糕的停车和交通面前不想开车,Moovit可以给你另一个选择它很简单)”可知,Moovit这一交通应用程序在城市中被广泛使用,发展前景广阔,因此选项D“Moovit更多的选择,更方面”作为标题更合适故选D项
5.BIO.Bll.C
12.C【分析】这是一篇说明文随着我们渐渐变老,我们意识到我们读书的时间很少,有很多好书,我们没有去读但是在重新阅读的过程中,我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处,重读也会让我们更了解自己推理判断题根据第一段中For certainfans,re-reading TheLord of the Ringsis a conventionalpractice annually.One friendtold methat JaneAusten s Emma canstill surprisehim,despitehis having read it over50times.(对于某些粉丝来说,每年重读《指环王》是一种惯例一位朋友告诉我,简•奥斯汀的《爱玛》仍然能给他带来惊喜,尽管他已经读了50多遍)以及第二段第一句New suddenclear understandingscan begained from the processof rereading.可知,在重新阅读的过程中,可通过重新阅读,可以突然获得新的清晰认识由此可推知,第一段提到这两本书主要是为了引入这篇文章的主题通过反复阅读,可以突然获得新的清晰的认识故选B词义猜测题根据上文Since then,she hasread itagain everyfive years.With eachre-reading,it hasopened upfurther;in eachchapter of her life,it hasresonated differently.可知,从那时起,她每五年读一遍每重读一遍,它会使她豁然开朗;在她生命的每个篇章中,都有不同的共鸣由此可知,Mead证明了许多真正的好书不仅经得起反复阅读的考验,而且在每次我们重新阅读它们时都能提供新鲜的礼物故划线短语指的是“重新阅读它们”故选B推理判断题根据第四段中It strue that we oftenfind formerselves on the pagesof oldbooks if we,re fondof makingnotes onthe pages.These textscan carryus backtoatimeand place,and remindus of the kind of person that we were then.可知,的确,我们经常会在旧书中找到过去的自己如果我们喜欢在书页上做笔记的话这些文字可以带我们回到过去的时间和地点,提醒我们那时的我们是什么样的人由此判断出,通过重读,我们更好地了解自己故选C推理判断题根据第二段第一句New suddenclear understandingscan begained fromtheprocess of re-reading.可知,在重新阅读的过程中,以突然获得新的清晰认识结合文章主要说明随着我们渐渐变老,我们意识到我们读书的时间很少,有很多好书,我们没有去读但是在重新阅读的过程中,我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处,重读也会让我们更了解自己由此可推知,这篇文章的写作目的是让人们意识到重读的重要性故选C
9.A
14.C
15.B【分析】这是一篇应用文主要介绍小说家处女作大奖的通告【详解】
1.细节理解题根据第一^段第一句The VCU Cabell First Novelist Awardhonors anoutstandingnovelists firstwork publishedin theprevious calendaryear.“可知,The VCUCabell FirstNovelist Award是授予在前一年出版第一部作品的杰出小说家的奖,所以The VCUCabell FirstNovelistAward是专为小说家的处女作设的奖项,故选Ao
2.细节理解题根据第二段第一句Twice a year,the administrativeteam sendsout anationwide call forsubmissions frompublishers,editors,agents,and writersthemselves.可知,行政团队每年两次向全国各地的出版商、编辑、代理商和作家发出征求意见的电话所以可知,参赛作品应来自出版社、编辑、代理商或作者的投稿,而非读者报送,选项C与文意一致故选C
3.细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句Then the winning authorappears ata public readingand QAsession,followed by a book signing andreception,which focus onthecreation,publication,and promotionof afirst novel.”可知,然后获奖作者出现在公共阅读和问答环节,接着是签售会和接待会,重点是创作、出版和推广第一部小说,所以签售招待会的目的是推广获奖处女作小说,故选B
16.D
17.G
18.A
19.C
20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几个识别虚假网络信息并阻断其传播的方法根据上文^Misinformation canspread throughphone texts and socialmedia as fast as a virus,sometimes evenfaster.(虚假网络信息在手机短信和社交媒体上的传播速度可以和病毒一样快,有时甚至更快)”以及后文“Here aresome of the most effective steps to identify and stopit.(以下是一些最有效的识别并阻断其传播的方法)”可知,本句起承上启下作用,指出该如何区分真假信息的问题故I)选项“我们怎样才能区分什么是真的,什么不是真的呢?”符合语境故选D根据后文“It iswhy misinformationtravels faston socialmedia,where everyonesays theyheardit froma friendof a friend.(在社交媒体上,虚假信息传播主要是靠朋友间口口相传,所以传播得特别快)”可推知,本句是在说明虚假信息通过朋友传播特别快的原因,故G选项“因为人们倾向于相信自己的朋友”符合语境故选G根据后文uAnyone searchingfor trueinformation needsto act a little like a reporter.Remember thereis a difference between news and stories.News shouldbe supportedby evidencetobe dependable.(任何想要获得真实信息的人都需要像记者一样行动记住,新闻和故事是有区别的新闻必须有证据支持才能可靠)”可知,这一小节主要是强调了受众应该像记者一样学会甄别信息中的论据及图片等的真实性,后文中acta littlelike areporter,与A选项Act likea journalist相对应故A选项“像记者一样行动”符合小标题故选A根据后文“Pictures aresaid tobe wortha thousandwords.But evenphotographs can be editedandchanged.Even untouchedimages canbe false.For example,old images canbe presentedas new.(据说图片胜过千言万语但即使是照片也可以编辑和修改即使是未经编辑的图像也可能是假的例如,旧图像可以作为新图像显示)”可知,后文主要说明了图片也可能传播错误信息后文中images与C选项中images相对应故C选项“还要注意,即使是图像也会说谎”符合语境故选C根据上文“That isbecause thesestories oftenuse languagedesigned tocreate strongemotionalreaction.(这是因为这些故事经常使用激发强烈情感的语言)”可知,本句承接上文继续说明使用能够激发人们强烈情感的语言的故事所产生的影响,且E选项中They指代上文these storieso故E选项“它们试图激发公众的恐慌或愤怒”符合语境故选E
16.C
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者通过失业、找工作的历程对工作有了新的认识,感悟到不能为了工作而工作,应为了自己想做的事努力考查名词词义辨析句意这发生在2004年,面对全球经济危机,我们公司宣布裁员A.training训练;B.advertisement广告;C.cut减少;D.loss损失根据前文aIlost a long time job.和后文“facing theglobal economiccrisis.可知,因为经济危机,作者公司裁员了,所以作者也失业了故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了A.expected期待;B.realized意识到;C.promised承诺;D.suspected怀疑根据上文中的“facing theglobal economiccrisis可知,因为经济危机,所以作者和他的同事们已经意识到公司盈利不如以往故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了A.responsible负责的;B.influential有很大影响的;C.profitable盈利的;D.attractive吸引人的前文提到经济危机,公司裁员,由此可知,公司的利润不如从前了故选Co
24.考查动词词义辨析句意然后,有一天,我走进办公室,被告知我被解雇了A.warned警告;B.reminded提醒;C.convinced说服;D.informed告知根据前文“I losta longtimejob.”可知,作者失业了,由此可知,此处指作者被告知自己被解雇了故选D
25.考查介词词义辨析句意在那一周里,我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境,除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系A.except除了;B.without没有;C.like像;D.despite虽然根据前文“I didalmost nothingto changemy situation可知,作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系下以前工作时认识的人,except”除之外”符合题意故选A考查名词词义辨析句意在那一周里,我几乎没有做任何事情来改变我的处境,除了与我多年前作为一名有经验的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系A.editor编辑;B.agent代理人,经纪人;C.insurer承保人;D.translator翻译者根据第三段“who wantedtohave his novel translatedinto Englishquickly,“可知,作者是——名翻译工作者故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意除此之外,我仍然是个沮丧的失业者A.low沮丧的;B.confused困惑的;C.useless无用的;D.sensitive敏感的上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态,故选A考查动词词义辨析句意后来又有几个需要我帮忙的人找到了我,我的名声也渐渐恢复了A.praised赞扬;B.reached联系;C.inspired启发;D.caught抓住根据上文中的urenewingmy old contacts”和下文中的who needed my services”可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系,与……取得联系”,符合语境故选BHimalaya ProjectandtheWorld OralLiterature Project—Turin hasstarted acampaignto makesuch documentsavailable notjust toscholars butto theyounger generationsofcommunities fromwhom thematerials wereoriginallycollected.Thanks todigitaltechnology andthe widelyavailable Internet,Turin notes,the endangeredlanguages canbesaved reconnected withspeechcommunities.
1.Many scholarsare makingefforts to.A.promote globallanguages B.rescue disappearinglanguagesC.search forlanguage communitiesD.set uplanguage researchorganizations
2.What does“thattradition”in Paragraph3refer toA.Having fullrecords of the languages.B.Writing bookson languagesteaching.C.Telling storiesabout languageusers.D.Living withthe nativespeaker.
3.What isTurin sbook basedonA.The culturalstudies.B.The documentsavailable atYale.C.His languageresearch inBhutan.D.His personalexperience inNepal.
4.Which ofthe followingbest describeTurin sworkA.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair andreward.C.Collect,protect andreconnect.D.Design,experiment andreport.B(2020•辽宁鞍山市•鞍山一中高三月考)Like mostpeople livingin thesuburbs,Janice Monkowskigets aroundmainly bycar.For muchofher life,public transitwas notevenan afterthought.That changedrecently whenMonkowski,a self-described technophobe(技术恐惧者),discovered Moovit.When shewent toSan Franciscoto meetfriends,thesmartphone applet herplan thebus andtrain tripsdown tothe minute.uMoovit tellsmewhere towalk andhow longit mighttake tocatch a bus to get tothe trainstation.”Monkowski says.Much likethe navigationapp Waze,which followsits usersontheroadtodeterminethe bestdriving routes.Moovit collectslocation dataprovided byother nearbyusers toshowhow totravel alongthe waywith lesstime andenergy betweentwo places.Nir Erezwhocofounded Moovitsays,“Most commutersdon t
29.考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然这份临时工作不能长期维持我的生活,但我可以在找工作的同时使收支相抵A.relaxing令人放松的;B.literary文学的;C.temporary临时的;D.challenging有挑战性的根据后文“couldn,t supportme long”可知,翻译只是临时性的工作故选C考查动词短语词义辨析句意同上A.resigning from从辞职;B.dreaming of梦想;C.keeping up保持;D.hunting for寻找根据前文描述可知,翻译只是作者临时性的工作,所以作者还要再寻找工作故选D考查名词词义辨析句意在我的困难时期,我认识了一个来自日本的人,他想让人尽快把他的小说翻译成英语,我接受了A.acquaintance认识的人,认识;B.impression印象;C.assessment评估;D.celebration庆祝根据后文“who wantedto havehis noveltranslatedinto Englishquicklyn可知,作者认识了一个日本人;make theacquaintance ofsb.结识某人,固定搭配故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.accepted接受;B.chosen选择;C.repeated重复;D.rejected拒绝根据后文“We workedtogether fora while.”可知,作者接受了帮那个日本人翻译小说的工作故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意他激励我去不同的公司寻找新的机会,而不是相同的公司A.developing发展中的;B.distinct不同的;C.potential潜在的,可能的;D.similar相似的根据后文u insteadofthesame ones.”可知,那个日本人激励作者去不同的公司寻找新机会故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我开始换一个角度看世界A.approach方法;B.instruction说明;C.angle角度;D.background背景根据后文“I figuredout what I truly wanted…”可知,作者在那个日本人的激励下,开始换个角度看世界故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我弄清楚了自己真正想要的是什么,并且摒弃了“人是为工作服务的,而不是工作为人服务的”的想法A.possessed拥有;B.supported支持;C.appreciated感激;D.quit放弃根据上文中的“I startedto lookattheworld from another14;I figuredout whatI trulywanted”可知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的,意识到不能为了工作而工作,摒弃了“人是为工作服务的,而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法故选D
30.led
31.following
32.its
33.fans
34.was influenced
35.as
36.incredibly
37.whom
38.a
39.strength【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈•马拉多纳去世的消息,并介绍了其生平的一些事迹考查动词时态句意阿根廷足球巨星迭戈•马拉多纳去世,他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”进球,并带领阿根廷赢得了当年的世界杯冠军and前后为并列成分,空处和scored并列,需填lead的过去式,构成一般过去时故填led考查介词句意马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安•桑奇说,马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作,两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术结合语境可知,此处使介词following,表示“在(某事)之后,following brainsurgery“脑部手术之后”故填followingo考查代词句意阿根廷总统办公室表示,将下令全国哀悼三天,阿根廷足球协会在推特上表达了哀悼之情修饰名词sorrow,需用形容词性物主代词故填its考查名词句意马拉多纳在20年的职业生涯中以其迷人的球风吸引了全世界的球迷空处需填名词作宾语,fan为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式故填fanso考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响,但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”设空处为从句谓语动词,根据remained可知,使用一般过去时,主语reputation和influence为被动关系,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填was influencedo考查介词句意尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响,但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”结合语境可知,空处需填介词“作为”,as意为“作为”故填as考查副词句意你让我们非常开心空处修饰形容词happy,需用副词作状语故填incrediblyo考查定语从句句意他球衣上的10号球衣成为了他的代名词,同样也成为了贝利的代名词,马拉多纳一直被认为是巴西伟大球员贝利的最佳搭档空处引导定语从句,先行词Pele,指人,在定语从句中作with的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导故填whom考查冠词句意我失去了一位伟大的朋友,世界失去了一位传奇人物friend为可数名词,此处表示泛指,great发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰故填a考查名词句意:愿神赐力量给家庭成员空处需填名词作动词give的宾语,strength意为“力量”,是抽象名词,不可数故填strength第一节、提纲类作文(满分15分)Dear Jim,How isit goingIn youremail,you mentionedyou wantedto participate in theuAdolescentsHealthy LivingForum,Im verydelighted toshare myopinions withyou.I believekeeping a healthy life is beneficialtotheadolescents.We areyoung andare growing up,so keeping a healthy life isgood tobuild upour body.Besides,it canmakeus energetic and cheerful so that wecan do better in allsubjects learning.When itcomes tohow tolive a healthy life,I thinkwe shoulddevelop agood livinghabitand tryto keepit.Firstly,we shoulddo morephysical exercise,which willmake usstrong.There aremany sportsfit forus,such asjogging,swimming,climbing mountainsandso on.Secondly,we shouldnt eatmore foodrich inoil andsugar.Although somefried foodor sweet drinks are tasty,we dbetter stay away fromthem.In addition,regular scheduleis necessary.Getting upearly andnot stayingup lateare helpfulto us.I hopemy ideasare usefulto you.Looking forwardto yourgood news.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封信,给他介绍你对健康生活的看法【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.健康生活的益处;
2.如何保持健康生活第二步:列提纲(重点词组)participatein;be delighted to;healthy;be beneficialto;build up;energetic;so that;develop agood livinghabit;do morephysical exercise;such as;rich in;stayaway from;regular schedule;stay up late;useful;look forwardto第三步连词成句
1.In youremail,you mentionedyou wantedto participatein the“AdolescentsHealthy LivingForumn,Im verydelightedtoshare myopinions withyou.
2.I believekeepingahealthy life is beneficialtotheadolescents.
3.We areyoung andare growingup,so keepingahealthylifeisgood tobuild upour body.
4.Besides,it canmake usenergeticandcheerfulsothat wecandobetterinall subjectslearning.
5.When itcomes tohow tolive ahealthylife,I thinkwe shoulddevelop agood livinghabitand tryto keepit.
6.Firstly,we shoulddo morephysical exercise,which wi11make usstrong.
7.There aremany sportsfit forus,such asjogging,swimming,climbing mountainsand soon.
8.Secondly,we shouldnt eatmore foodrich inoil andsugar.
9.Although somefried foodorsweetdrinksaretasty,we dbetter stayawayfromthem.
10.In addition,regular scheduleisnecessary.
11.Getting upearly andnot stayinguplateare helpfulto us.
12.I hopemy ideasare usefulto you.
13.Looking forwardto yourgood news.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly
2.表并列补充关系Besides,In addition
3.表转折对比关系Although+clause(从句)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]We areyoung andaregrowingup,so keepingahealthylifeisgood tobuildup ourbody.(运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2]Firstly,we shoulddo morephysical exercise,which willmake usstrong.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节、读后续写(满分25分)Many graduateshave difficultyadjusting towork lifewith threeproblems.First,theycan predictschoolexperiencesbut cannotpredict theones inworkplace.Second,they cannotthinkanalytically.Finally,adapting tojob steamwork isdifficult.This articlementionsa phenomenonand explainthe reasonsin threeaspects withthe comparisonsbetween theschoollife andworkplace life.【分析】本篇书面表达考查概要写作【详解】概要写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句如本篇文章第一段引出话题尽管在学校里为学生进入职场做了这么多年的准备,但许多应届毕业生很难适应工作中的生活;第二段指出大多数的学校经历都是相当可预测的,而工作中的生活则要模糊得多;第三段指出进入职场的毕业生面临的另一个问题是,他们没有准备好进行分析性思考;第四段指出他们面临的最大困难之一是如何适应工作中的团队合作文章主要讲述了最近很多毕业生觉得无法适应工作生活,并分析了这种现象存在的原因文章采取总分结构,先提出问题和现象,接着从三个方面分析原因,在分析过程中举出具体的例子进行学校生活和工作生活的对比从而支持论点书写时注意使用适当的连接词连接这些要点,使上下句之间具有连贯性概要写作的基础是理解语篇,而读懂语篇的基础是词汇,尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用know whenabusmight arrive-let alonehow itmight connect with anothertransit service-orwhen walkingor bicyclingmight befaster.”In justfive yearsMoovit hashad100million users.Moovit is availablein44languagesand78countries,and commutersin1,500cities relyon itto getto andfromwork.In2016,Moovit becamethe officialtransit appfor theSummer Olympicsin RiodeJaneiro,beating outApple andGoogle.When publictransit doesnt geta userall theway to wherethey wantto reach,Moovit mayconnect auser tobike-share programsor serviceslikeUber.As Moovit has grownto100employees,with headquartersnear TelAviv andofficesin bigcities,such asSan Francisco,Athens andRio it canprovidebetter,more up-to-dateinformation ata lowercost.Best ofall:It sbuiltonedatapointatatimebypeoplelike Monkowski.When yougo toSan Franciscoanddon twanttodrivebeforethecitys terrible”parking andtraffic,Moovit cangive youanother choice.It isvery simple.
5.What isthe advantageof MoovitA.It involvessimple procedures.B.It offersthebestdriving routes.C.It predictsthe mostefficient routeD.It storesfreely availableinformation.
6.Why doesMoovit winthe competitionwith Appleand GoogleA.It issold atreasonable prices.B.It providesdifferent languagechoices.C.It ismore popularwith sportsofficials.D.It satisfiesthe needsof differentusers.
7.What doesthe authorwanttoshow inthe lastparagraphA.The brightfuture ofMoovit.B.The exactlocations ofMoovit.C.The developmentof bigcities.D.The opinionson publictransit.
8.What canbe asuitable titlefor thepassageA.Making busriding ahabitB.Enjoying urbanpublic transitC.Moovit-the thebest transitdata appD.Moovit-more choices,more conveniencec2020•衡水市第二中学高三二模As wegrow old,we realizethat wehaveso littletime toread andthere areso manygreat books thatweve yettogetaroundto.Yet re-readers areeverywhere aroundus.For certainfans,re-reading TheLord oftheRings isaconventionalpractice annually.One friendtold methat JaneAusten,sEmmacanstill surprisehim,despite hishavingread itover50times.New suddenclear understandingscanbegained fromthe processof re-reading.Journalist RebeccaMead,along-time Englishwoman inNew York,first cameacross GeorgeEliots Middlemarchat
17.Since then,she hasreaditagain everyfive years.With eachre-reading,ithasopened upfurther;in eachchapter ofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.Mead evidencedthe largenumberofways inwhich reallygood booksnot onlystandthe testof repeatreads,but alsooffer freshgifts eachtime wecrack their spines.These kindsof booksgrow withus.Scientists havealso recognizedthe mentalhealth benefitsof re-reading.Researchconducted withreaders inthe USfound thaton ourfirst reading,we areconcerned withthewhat andthe“why”.Second timeround,we reable tobetter appreciatethe emotionsthatthe plotcontinues toexpress.As researcherCristel RusselloftheAmericanUniversity explained.returning toa bookubrings newor renewedappreciation ofboth thegreatbook andits readers.”It strue thatwe oftenfind formerselves onthe pagesof oldbooksifwe refondof makingnotes onthe pages.These textscan carryus backtoatime andplace,and remindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.Were changednot onlyby livedexperiencebut alsoby readexperience一by the booksthatweve discoveredsince lastreading theonein ourhand.More sothan themovie directororthemusician,the writercalls uponour imaginations,using wordsto leadus topicture thisdeclaration oflove orthat unfaithfulnessin life.A bookisajoim projectbetween writersand readers,andwemust pourso muchof ourselvesintoreading thatour ownlife storycan becomeconnectedwiththe storyinthebook.Perhaps what,s reallystrange isthatwedontre-read moreoften.After all,wewatch ourfavourite filmsagain andwe wouldnt thinkof listeningtoanalbum onlyonce.We treasuremessy oldpaintings asobjects,yet ofall artforms,literaturealone isa largelyone-time delight.A book,of course,takes upmore time,but asMeadconfirms,the rewardsmake itadequately worthwhile.
9.The twobooks arementionedin Paragraph1mainly to.A.attract theattention of readers B.introduce thetopic ofthe passageC.provide somebackground informationD.show thesimilarity betweenre-readers
10.The underlinedexpression ucracktheirspines”in Paragraph2refers toA.recite themB.re-read themC.recall themD.retell them
11.It canbe learnedfromparagraphs3and4that.A.reading benefitspeople bothmentally andphysicallyB.readers mainlyfocusonfeelings ontheir firstreadingC.we knowourselves betterthrough re-reading experienceD.we willchange writersby readingthebooks
12.The writingpurpose ofthepassageis to.A.call ondifferent understandingsof re-reading oldbooksB.argue againstthe mentalhealth benefitsofre-readingC.bring awarenesstothesignificance ofre-readingD.introduce theeffective waysofre-reading oldbooksD2020•河北高三月考VCUCabell FirstNovelistAwardCurrent WinnerJohnEnglchardt haswon the19th awardfor BloomlandDzanc Books.About theAwardThe VCUCabellFirstNovelistAwardhonors anoutstanding novelistsfirst workpublishedintheprevious calendaryear.Winning novelistshave writtendifferent books,but eachis powerfulenough inits ownwayto have movedinitial readersand finaljudgestoward theconclusion that,among afield ofroughly ahundred submissionsannually,itswriter hasachieved somethingremarkable andpermanent.How theAward WorksTwiceayear,the administrativeteam sendsout anationwidecallforsubmissions frompublishers,editors,agents,and writersthemselves.The firstround ofevaluationsis madeby volunteerreaders.Their rankingsand feedbackguide thejudgingprocess towardthree orfour finalists,fromwhomthe FirstNovelist Committeeand thewinnerfromtheprevious yearchoose thewinner ofthe award.Then thewinning authorappearsatapublicreadingand QAsession,followed by a booksigning andreception,which focusonthecreation,publication,and promotionofafirst novel.Travel expensestoand lodgingin Richmondfor theauthor andthe additionalspeakers areprovided,andthe authorreceivesa$5,000cash prize.Mail yourbook to:901Park Ave.Box842033Richmond,VA23284804828-
059313.Who isthe awardintended forA.New novelists.B.Final judges.C.Outstanding agents.D.Professional editors.
14.Which ofthefollowingmay resultin disqualificationA.The bookwas submittedby mail.B.The bookwas publishedlast year.C.The bookwas submittedby readers.D.The bookwas writtenbyaforeigner.
15.What isthe purposeofthebooksigningand receptionA.To appreciatethe readerfans.B.To promotethewinningbook.C.To showrespect for the writer.D.To advertisethe novelistaward.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(2021•辽宁葫芦岛市•高三期末)Misinformation canspread throughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimes evenfaster.16,Here aresomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstop it.Check thesource
17..It iswhy misinformationtravels faston socialmedia,where everyonesays theyheardit fromafriendofafriend.Be carefulof suchhear-says andrefer tosuch reliablesourcesas governmentagencies ortrusted newspaperwebsites beforeitcanbe takenseriously.Also,be carefulof informationfrom unknownor little-known groupsor newsorganizations.Anyone searchingfor trueinformation needsto actalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthere isadifferencebetweennewsandstories.News shouldbe supportedby evidencetobe dependable.
19..Pictures aresaid tobe wortha thousandwords.But evenphotographscan beedited andchanged.Even untouchedimagescanbe false.For example,old imagescanbepresentedas new.Again,it helpsto lookforthesource.Google,s imagesearchcan helpfind wherea photocame from.Do notimmediately repostwhatyouseeA2018Twitter studyfound thatfalse newstravels fasterthan realnews,often muchfaster.That isbecause thesestories oftenuse languagedesigned tocreate strongemotionalreaction.20,.It isalso foundthat misinformationspreads quicklybecausepeople retweetstories basedon headlinesSo readthe wholestory,investigate thesourceand considercarefully beforereposting toprevent thespread offalse information.A.Act likea journalistB.How tosearch fortrue informationC.Also becareful thateven imagescan lieD.How canwe separatewhat istrue andwhat isnotE.They alwaysseek toconnectwithpublic fearor angerF.Emotional reactionplays nopart whenpeople postinformationG.Human naturemakes usmore likelyto believethings ourfriends tellus第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(2020•重庆巴蜀中学高三二模)It sa memorableperiod whenI lostalong timejob.It happenedin2004,when ourcompany announcedthe job21facing theglobal economiccrisis.We all22the insurancecompany weworkedfor wasnot as23as itused tobe.Then,one day,I enteredmyoffice andwas24I gotfired.During thatweek,I didalmost nothingto changemysituation,25renewing myoldcontactswith writersthat1built whenIworked asan experienced26many yearsago.Beyond this,I remained27unemployed loser.Soon enough,I receivedan orderfrom awriter.Then Iwas28byafew morepeople whoneededmyservices,andgradually myreputation recovered.Though this29job couldnt supportme long,I couldmake endsmeet while30a job.During myhard times,I madethe31ofaman fromJapan,who wantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedinto Englishquickly,and I32that.We workedtogether fora while.He inspiredme tofindnew opportunitiesfrom33companies insteadofthesame ones.I startedtolook attheworldfromanother34;I figuredoutwhatItrulywanted,and35the thoughtthatthe man isfor work,not thework fortheman,z.
21.A.training B.advertisement C.cut D.loss
22.A.expected B.realized C.promised D.suspected
23.A.responsible B.influential C.profitable D.attractive
24.A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.informed
25.A.except B.without C.like D.despite
26.A.editor B.agent C.insurer D.translator
27.A.low B.confused C.useless D.sensitive
28.A.praised B.reached C.inspired D.caught
29.A.relaxing B.literary C.temporary D.challenging
30.A.resigning fromB.dreaming ofC.keeping upD.hunting for
31.A.acquaintance B.impression C.assessment D.celebration
32.A.accepted B.chosen C.repeated D.rejected
33.A.developing B.distinct C.potential D.similar
34.A.approach B.instruction C.angle D.background
35.A.possessed B.supported C.appreciated D.quit非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分30分第二节共10小题,每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•杭州学军中学海创园学校高三期末Diego Maradona,the Argentine soccer greatwho scoredthe“Hand ofGod”goal in1986and
36.lead hiscountry tothat year,s WorldCup title,has died.He was
60.Maradonasspokesman,Sebastian Sanchi,said hedied Wednesdayof heartattack,two weeksafter beingreleasedfromahospital inBuenos Aires
37.followbrain surgery.The officeof Argentinas presidentsaid itwill decree颁布法令three daysof nationalmourning,andtheArgentinesoccerassociation expressed
38.it sorrowon Twitter.Maradona captivated
39.fan aroundtheworldover atwo-decade careerwith afascinatingstyle ofplay.Although hisreputation
40.influenceby anill-fated spellincharge ofthe nationalteam,he remainedidolized偶像in Argentina
41.“Golden Boy”.。
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