（全国卷）高三英语下学期模拟试题07（含解析）

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题07（含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分

37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项APeople arealways lookingfor lostcities andoccasionally oneis found:Borobudur inIndonesia,for example.But perhapssome of the placespeople lookfor neverexisted—ordid theyHere arejust a few famousmythical（神话里的）cities.El DoradoEl Dorado is a storythat beganin1537,when Spanishexplorers foundthe Muiscapeoplein themountains ofwhat isnow Colombia.They heardthe story of aman whocovered himselfwithgold anddived into a lake.Then peoplebegan to talk ofEl Dorado-the goldenman〃.Soon peoplestarted tothink ofEl Doradoas a place,too一a cityof gold and amazingriches.Nowadays,the name“El Doradois still used to mean〃a placewhere you can get richquickly”.AtlantisThere wasonce anisland in the middle of theAtlantic Ocean.It wasthe mythicalislandof Atlantis.The peopleof theisland were very rich,thanks to the naturalresource on theisland.For hundredsof years,they livedsimple lives.But slowlythey began to change.They startedto wantpower.So the gods decidedto destroyAtlantis.Suddenly,the islandand its peoplewere swallowedby thesea andwere neverseen again.ShambhalaIn TibetanBuddhist traditions,Shambhala isa mysticalcountry thatis hiddensomewherebehind theHimalayas.Shambhala isa wordfrom anold languagethat means“a placeof peaceora placeof happiness.It issaid that there isno war in Shambhala,and in the future,when theworld isfull ofwar,a hugearmy willcome out of Shambhala,destroy theworld,s badrulers,and start a newGolden Age.Some peoplesay thiswill happenin

2424.combination betweenoldandnew,you11be fine.A.It s important to be yourself.B.Keep picturesaround toremind youof home.C.But thegood newsis thatculture shockis temporary.D.It willalso helpthem to learn moreabout you in theprocess.E.When youmove toa newplace,you rebound toface a lot ofchanges.F.Making friendswho aren,t newto theculture mayhelp youunderstand theculturebetter.G.But dont feellike youneed to change everythingabout yourselfso youcan standoutless.【答案】16-20EGDBA【语篇解读】本文是说明文给出了一些应对文化冲击的建议，来确保你接受的新文化不会压倒你的旧文化

16.E上句提到当一个人离开一个熟悉的文化环境去到一个新的、不同的文化环境中生活时，可能会产生一种困惑和紧张的感觉E项当你搬到一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化承接上句，继续介绍去新地方后的情况E项中的When youmove toa newplace和上句中的to livein a new and different culture.意思一致，下句的That指代选项中的face alot ofchanges,故选Eo

17.G上句提到每个人都会在某个时候感受到融入新社区的压力下句提到所有在你来到新家之前的经历都是你的一部分，是这些让你特别针对上句人们为了减少压力适应新环境往往会做出改变，而下句说明了保持原样不需要改变，前后意思转折，空处应该是过渡句，G项但不要觉得你需要改变自己的一切，这样你就不会那么突出承上启下，故选G

18.D本段建议让人们了解你的文化°下文介绍了让人们了解你的文化的必要性和具体做法，机会向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化D项这也会帮助他们在这个过程中更多地了解你承接上句，说明了向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化的作用，其中的them指代上句的classmates andnewfriends,故选Do

19.B本段建议找一个支持小组段中建议和家人朋友保持联系，B项在身边放一些照片,让你想起自己的家其中pictures对应上句的other things-like yourfavorite spotto hangout,故选B

20.本段要求概括小标题，段中建议不要强迫自己改变得太快，或者一次改变太多坚持对你重要的东西，找到新旧事物的良好结合A项做你自己很重要概括了本段内容，其中的tobe yourself与本段中的you hold on to whats importantto you意思一1致，故选Ao

三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，“But Ive nevereven whittled（削木头），“I typedback in a Facebookmessage toOscarMorris,a Navyman inFlorida whomade coolhand一一carved woodencanes,which heoffered free to fellow veterans（老兵）.Oscar,s21list forcanes in thewinter of2016was solong,he dencouraged me to22my own.23for Oscarto sayhe restored furniture for a living!Oscarvolunteered towalk methrough the

24.“Believe in yourself,“he said.“You cando it.”I wasnt so_____25____.Pain from my injury had forced meto retire from theArmy in

1998.Where shouldI26with thisOscar recommended usinga Christmastree ifcould27one.As luckwould haveit,aneighbor had just thrown his out early.I cutthe limbsoff thetrunk,then messagedOscar,“What nextWhen28weren,t enough,he sentphotos.Step-by-step,Oscar showedme how to carvethe woodand attachthe handle.The29looked prettycool.And certainlyunique.To mysurprise,the canedrew30____.I foundmyself walkingtall,“I usemy canewith31now,“I messagedOscar.So makeanother onefor aveteranlike you,“he replied.I livea fewminutes froma militarybase.Out buyingtires,I32a conversationwith aveteran.He33a cane.I draggedanother treehome andgot tothinking aboutall theveterans inmy areawhosebe____34____by something;so simple.I wanted to______35____lives mightsOscar That s how I came to startCanesfor VeteransCentral Texas.kindness,

21.A.B.mailing C.working D.waitingshopping use

22.A.B.order C.carve D.donateEasy,

23.A.B.Kind C.Strange D.Stupidprocess

24.A.B.business C.performance D.preparation

25.A.glad B.sure C.honest D.strong

26.A.live B.continue C.start D.change

27.A.buy B.plant C.find D.borrow

28.A.trees B.pictures C.suggestions D.explanations

29.A.result B.idea C.wood D.invention

30.A.praises B.comments C.interests D.judgements

31.A.care B.pride C.anger D.difficulty

32.A.gave upB.kept upC.struck upD.wrote up

33.A.tried B.needed C.shared D.lost

34.A.noticed B.destroyed C.known D.improved

35.A.get onB.hold onC.focus onD.pass on【答案】21-25DCAAB26-30CCDAA31-35BCBDD【语篇解读】本文是记叙文作者给自己做成一个拐杖后，又免费给其他老兵做拐杖，传递爱心

21.D

22.C根据下文作者自己做拐杖的描述可知，等（waiting）Oscar做拐杖的人太多，因此他鼓励作者自己“削（carve）”一根拐杖

23.A根据下文中的herestoredfurniturefor aliving及他教作者做拐杖可知，作者认为自己做拐杖太难了，Oscar靠修复家具为生，他当然觉得做拐杖容易，他说得“轻巧Easyv o

24.A根据下文Oscar一步步教作者做拐杖的事实可知，Oscar主动提出教作者做拐杖的“过程process”

25.B根据上文中的“Believe inyourself,he said.You cando it”和下文中的“Pain frommyinjuryhadforcedmetoretirefrom theArmy inl998”可知，Oscar相信作者，但是作者因为受过伤,所以没“把握sure”

26.C根据下文中的“Oscarrecommendedusing Christmastree”可知，作者这里是问从哪里“开始start”

27.C根据下文中的“As luckwould haveit,a neighborhad justthrownhisoutearly”可知，Oscar建议作者先“找find”一棵圣诞树

28.D根据下文中的“he sentphotos”可知，Oscar非常尽心地教作者，“解释explanations不清的话，还会给作者发照片

29.A根据下文中的“I foundmyself walkingtall”可知，拐杖做好了，“结果result”很酷

30.A

31.B.根据文中的I foundmyself walkingtall”可知，作者的拐杖博得了“赞扬praises”，他走路都昂首挺胸,非常“自豪pride”

32.C

33.B根据语境可知，作者出门买轮胎时，与一名老兵“开始struck up”交谈,得知他“需要needed拐杖

34.D根据上文作者的经历和下文中的“ThatshowIcame tostart Canesfor VeteransCentralTexas”可知，作者认为拐杖虽简单，但是却有可能“改善improved”老兵的生活

35.D根据文章开头的“which heofferedfreetofellowveterans”和最后一段中的Thatshow Icame tostart Canesfor VeteransCentral Texas”可知，作者要将Oscar的爱心“传递下去pass on”

四、语法填空共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Student disqualifiedin theexamA student36take Japans standardizeduniversity entranceexams wasdisqualifiedSaturday forrefusing tocover theirnose______37a facialmask,inviolation ofrules setby theexam operatorto preventthe spreadof thecoronavirus.The operatorsaid Sundaythe test-taker inTokyo disobeyedexam supervisors，instructionsto cover the nose,despite38tellto do so seventimes intotal.The NationalCenter forUniversity EntranceExaminations hassaid on_39website andleaflets forstudents thatpeople cannottake theexams40unless theywear facial masks“41correct.“The centerallowsthose42________cannot wear facialmasksdue toa medicalcondition totakethe examsin____43separate room,as longas theyask to dosoone daypriorto the___44test.But the test-taker inquestion didnot provideany______45specially reasonbeforehand,it said.

41.correctly

42.who

43.a

44.tests

45.special【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报导主要讲述了在疫情期间，参加日本标准化考试的一名学生违反疫情防控规定被取消考试资格

36.taking考查非谓语动词_______36take Japans standardizeduniversityentrance exams是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词a studento

37.with考查介词根据cover theirnose37a facialmask可知，句意为“戴上口罩“，”用口罩遮住鼻子”，故用介词with

38.being told考查非谓语动词空格前的despite是介词，其后跟名词或代词或动名词，所给动词tell与逻辑主语thetest-taker之间是被动关系，故填being toldo

39.its考查代词根据语境可知日本大学入学考试中心在其网站及发给考生的传单中表明考试必须戴口罩，中心与website是所属关系，故填its

40.unless考查连词根据people cannottake theexams40unless theywearfacial masks“―41—correct意为“除非正确佩戴口罩，否则不得参加考试，故填unlesso

41.correctly考查副词该空修饰动宾wearfacialmasks,故填副词correctly

42.who考查定语从句关系代词who引导定语从句，指代先行词those

43.a考查冠词43separate room”一个单独的房间

44.tests考查名词文章首句中的exams,表明考试不止一门，故用复数

45.special考查形容词根据空后的reason可知，此处应用形容词，故填specialo第二部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack在“汉语桥”（Chinese Bridge Competition）中文比赛中获得一等奖请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括

1.表示祝贺；

2.肯定Jack付出的努力；

3.赠送中国四大名著小说注意

1.词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jack,Knowing that you won the firstprize in the ChineseBridge Competition,I mlooking forwardto yourgreater progressin the future.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack,Knowing thatyou wonthe firstprize in the ChineseBridgeCompetition,I feelmorethan delighted.Congratulations to you.As isknown toall,Chinese isone of the mostdifficult languagesto learn.It sreallyamazing for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well.Since skillcomes onlywithpractice,patience,and persistence,you must have madegreat efforts to make it.How greatyouare!I havealready delivereda set of China，s fourgreat classicnovels to you.I hopeit can be of some help to youin learning Chinese.r mlooking forwardto yourgreater progressin the future.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文一一祝贺信，要求考生给在“汉语桥”（Chinese BridgeCompetition）中文比赛中获得一等奖的英国朋友Jack写封邮件，表祝贺并肯定其努力【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态一般现在时，一般过去时或者现在完成时写作时必须根据语境适当运用时态，这是本篇文章的难点结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容第二步:列提纲（重点词组句式）

1.我非常高兴more thandelighted；

2.表祝贺offer mycongratulations toyou；

3.学好汉语不易Chinese is not easyto learnwell,especially forforeigners.；

4.付出巨大努力make greateffortsto do sth.；

5.邮寄中国四大名著小说deliver a setof China，s fourgreat classicnovels to***第三步连词成句

1.I feelmore thandelighted.

2.As isknown toall,Chinese isone of the mostdifficult languagesto learn.

3.It sreally amazingforaforeignertolearnandspeakChinesesowell.

4.Since skillcomes onlywith practice,patience,and persistence,you musthave madegreatefforts tomake it.

5.I havealready deliveredasetofChina，s fourgreat classicnovels toyou.

6.I hopeit canbe ofsome helptoyouin learningChinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态问题以及句间衔接第四步连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序First,Next

2.表并列补充关系:Besides,Not only-but（also）

3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand***,On theother hand--*Some*--,while others-,*,as for,so…that…（供参考）

4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]As isknown toall,Chinese isone of the mostdifficult languagestolearn.（运用了非限制性定语从句，同时使用了不定式的主动表被动，作状语）[高分句型2]Since skillcomes onlywith practice,patience,and persistence,you musthave madegreatefforts tomake it.（使用了since引导原因状语从句，同时用musthavedone句型表对过去的猜测，肯定了Jack的努力，符合题意）（[高分句型3]I hopeitcanbe ofsomehelptoyouinlearningChinese.（运用了宾语从句和beof+抽象名词结构）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成--篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右The bigTown Hallclock wasstriking midnightwhen Frankbegantocross the bridge.The darknight airwas coldand alittle wet,and thestreet lampgave littlelight.Frankwas anxiousto gethome andhis footstepsrang loudlyonthesilent night.When hereached themiddleof the bridge,he thoughthe couldhear someonecoming nearbehindhim.He lookedback butcould seeno one.However,the soundcontinued andFrank begantowalk morequickly.Then heslowed downagain,thinking therewas nothing to fearin townasquiet asthis.Just then,he heardshort,quick stepsclosely behindhim.By thetime hereached theother side of thebridge,he couldalmost feelsomeone athis heels.He turnedround andtherestood aman in a largecoat.A hatwas pulleddown overhis eyesand verylittle ofhisface could be seen.Frank saidsomething about the weatherin aneffort tobe friendly.The mandid notanswerbut askedroughly whereOakfield House was.Frank pointedtoabig housein the distanceand the stranger continuedhis way.Then Frankwondered whythestrangerhad wanted to findOakfield Houseat suchan hour.He knewthat the people wholived there werevery rich.Almost withoutrealizing whathewas doing,he beganfollowing thestranger quickly.The manwas soonoutside the house andFrank sawhim lookup at the windows.A lightwas still on and the man waiteduntil itwent out.After abouthalf anhour hadpassed,Franksaw him climb noiselessly overthewall andheard himdrop onthe groundattheother side.注意

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:Now Frankknew whatthe manwantedtodo.Paragraph2:Frank couldn,t just stand inthe dark and wait.He hadtodosomething.【参考范文】NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.Everyone knewthat Oakfield House wasfilledwith artworks worth millions of dollars.It wasclear toFrank that the family-insidewas in danger.Would theman havea weaponWould hebe strongenough tooverpower theman before he could harm thepeople inside Frank，s heartwas racingwith fear.He reachedfor his cellphone to call the police,but foundit outof power.If onlyhe hadchargedhis phone before leaving the office,but itwas toolate.84wordsFrankcouldntjuststandinthedarkandwait.He hadtodosomething.He foundseveralgood-sized stonesand threwthem with all his strength right atthewindows ofthe house.The bigsound wokeup thepeople insidethehouseand alight cameon upstairs.The manfroze,not quiteknowing whathad justhappened.Lights cameon everywhereinthehousefollowed by the soundsof policesire,screaming inthe distance.68words【分析】本文是一篇读后续写要求考生就所给故事续写150字的文章，使之成为一个完整的故事【详解】前文主要讲午夜时分Frank往家走，听到身后有人走路，并和身后的人碰面那个男人向Frank问路，那个男人这么晚去Oakfield House,Frank很疑惑Frank跟踪并看到那个男人等到房子里面的灯全熄灭了悄悄地翻墙进入，Frank知道了那个男人要做什么

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容,Now Frankknew whatthemanwantedtodo.可知，现在Frank知道这个男人要做什么了续写应描述Frank的猜测，根据文章第五段第二句He knewthatthepeople wholivedtherewereveryrich•及文章最后——句中的Frank sawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewall andheard himdrop onthe groundattheotherside可知，Frank猜出这个男子很可能是盗贼，那么接下来Frank会做什么呢他是否会报警呢？

②由第二段首句内容“Frank couldnt juststandinthedarkandwait.可知，Frank不能只是站在黑暗中等待续写应讲述Frank做了什么？他是否想办法提醒房子的主人呢他是怎么做的呢这个盗贼最后被抓住了吗？1）价值数百万美元的艺术品artworks worthmillions ofdollars2）处于危险中be in danger3）携带武器have/carry aweapon withhim4）伤害里面的人harm thepeople inside5）伸手去拿reach for•••6）发现没电了find sth.outof power7）向・・・）throw sth.at sth.情绪类因害怕心跳加速Franks heartwas racingwith fear.

4.连词成句:A.ColombiaB.the goldenmanC.aplaceof greatwealthD.a citywith mountains

2.Atlantis wasdestroyed by.A.thegodsB.its peopleD.its neighboringcountry according toC.its powerfulenemiesthe lastparagraph

3.What willprobably happenin2424B.The worldwill befull ofpeace.A.The Himalayaswill disappear.D.There willbe awarin Shambhala.C.Shambhala willsave theworld.【答案】「3CAC

1.Nowadays,the name“El Dorado“means“【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了三个著名的神话城市

1.C细节理解题根据第二段中uNowadays,the nameEl Doradois stillusedtomeana placewhereyoucangetrichquickly.可知如今，“El Dorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“你可以迅速致富的地方”由此可知，如今ElDorado这个名字的意思是“富庶之地”故选C

2.A细节理解题根据第三段中“So thegods decidedto destroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theisland andits peoplewere swallowed（淹没）by thesea andwere neverseen again.”可知所以众神决定摧毁亚特兰蒂斯突然，这个岛和岛上的人被大海吞没，再也没有出现过由此可知，亚特兰蒂斯被诸神摧毁了故选A

3.C细节理解题根据最后一段中“It issaid thatthere isno warinShambhala,and inthefuture,when theworld isfull ofwar,a hugearmy willcome outof Shambhala,destroythe world s badrulers,and starta newGolden Age.Some peoplesay thiswill happenin

2424.”可知据说Shambhala没有战争,在未来，当世界充满了战争,一支庞大的军队将从Shambhala出来，摧毁世界的坏统治者，并开始一个新的黄金时代有人说这将发生在2424年由此可知，2424年，Shambhala将拯救世界故选CWhile it snot vacation travel,one ofthe greatthings ofmy job is regularly seeingvarious parts of Canada.Often,that meansgoing toplaces welloff thetypical touristtrack.And,Just asfrequently,those communitiesprove tobe the most interesting destinations1）每个人都知道OakfieldHouse满是价值数百万美元的艺术品Everyone knewthat OakfieldHousewasfilled withartworksworthmillionsofdollars.2）Frank很清楚里面的那家人有危险It wasclear toFrank thatthe familyinside wasindanger.3）他伸手去拿手机报警，但发现没电了He reachedforhiscellphonetocall thepolice,but foundit outofpower.4）他要是在离开办公室前给手机充好电就好了，但是为时已晚If onlyhe hadcharged hisphone beforeleaving theoffice,but itwas toolate.5）他找到了几块大石头，用尽全身力气把它们扔到了窗户上He foundseveral good-sized stonesand threwthemwithallhisstrengthrightat thewindowsofthehouse.6）那个人呆在那，不太清楚刚才发生了什么The manfroze,not quiteknowing whathad justhappened.【点睛】[高分句型1]It wasclear toFrank thatthe familyinside wasindanger.（it形式主语，主语从句后置）[高分句型2]Would hebe strongenough tooverpower themanbeforehecouldharmthepeople inside（before引导时间状语从句）[高分句型3]If onlyhe hadcharged hisphonebeforeleavingtheoffice,but itwas toolate.（Ifonly引导虚拟语气）[高分句型4]The manfroze,not quiteknowing whathadjusthappened.Lights cameon everywhereinthe housefollowed bythe soundsof policesire,screaming inthedistance.（这两句都运用了现在分词作伴随状语）After manyyears ofnot havingtime duringits openinghours tovisit the Glenbow MuseuminCalgary.I finallymade itinside thisfall.What reallymakes the Glenbow differentisits approachto anissue manymuseums arefacing:howto present thestoryofindigenous（土著的）peoplein Canada withininstitution largelybuilt aroundthe experiencesof thepeoplewho camehere fromEurope andthe restoftheworld.The Glenbowtakes severalapproaches.There isa largeand brilliantgallery inwhichthe Niitsitapior Blackfootpeople telltheir ownhistory.It sworth theprice of admissionon itsown.In anearby galleryisamultimedia installation（装置）by KentMonkman,theToronto indigenousartist,onthenear extinctionoftheAmerican bison（野牛）during thel9thcentury becauseof overhuntingby whitesettlers.But therepresentation ofindigenous peopledoesnt stopthere.Each ofthe museumsother historygalleries hasa largeboard offering“A FirstNations Perspective^onatopic.While reconciliation（和解）with indigenous peopleremains moreofagoal thana realityin Canada,the Glenbowand othermuseums areat leasttakingfirst steps.Most Canadiansknow aboutskating onthe RideauCanal inthe capitalOttawa.And inrecentyears,the capitalhas beeninafriendly competitionwith Winnipegabout whichcity hasthelongest orbiggest orgreatest skatingtrail.But whilein Sudbury,Ontario,early thisyear,I discoveredthat skatingis also quite popular there.Not farfrommyhotel intheLittle Britainneighborhood wasthe Queens AthleticSkating Oval.On thesnowy eveningwhenI wanderedover,the wideperfectly shapedoval,which issurfaced with2加6〃，（赞博尼磨冰机），was beingenjoyed bynew adultskaters,and manyapparently newcomerstoCanada withskates.Then outbythecampus ofLaurentian University,about

1.5kilometersof RamseyLake arecleared andflooded tocreate skatingpath.I hadnt packedmy skatesbeforeheading toSudbury soI wasonly partof anaudience.

4.What makes theGlenbow Museum uniqueaccordingtothe authorA.It hasmany indigenousartists workingas guides.B.It isbuilt aroundthe experiencesof Europeans.C.It adoptsdifferent waystopresentindigenouspeople,s stories.D.It hasfewer openinghours thanany othermuseum inCanada.

5.What canwe learn about thereconciliation with indigenous peopleA.There aremixed opinionsabout it.B.A lotmore effortsare stillneeded tosolve itC.Museums can actually dolittle tohelp withit.D.The governmentshave attachedlittle attentionto it.

6.Why are the threecities mentionedinthelast paragraphA.They rehome topromising skaters.B.They allrely heavilyon skatingactivities.C.They competeto buildskating paths.D.They reall greatcities forskating.

7.What doesthe textfocus onA.The authorvaried jobs.B.The enjoyablepartsofthe author,s travelC.The typicalCanadian touristdestinations.D.The importanceof culturaldiversity.【答案】4-7CBDB【语篇解读】本文是记叙文作者在文章中讲述了他在加拿大工作期间的一些见闻

4.Co推理判断题根据第二段中的What reallymakestheGlenbow...the restoftheworld以及第三段中的The Glenbowtakes severalapproaches可知，与其他博物馆相比，GlenbowMuseum展示土著人文化的方式极具特色

5.Bo推理判断题根据第三段末的While reconciliationwithindigenouspeople remainsmoreof agoal thana realityinCanada,theGlenbowand othermuseums areat leasttaking firststeps可知，想要实现与土著人的和解还需要付出更多的努力

6.Do细节理解题根据最后一段中的Most Canadiansknow aboutskating.・.I discoveredthatskating isalsoquitepopularthere可知，作者提及加拿大的这三个城市是为了说明它们都是十分适宜滑冰的地方

7.Bo推理判断题根据第一1段中的While itsnotvacationtravel,one ofthe greatthingsof myjobisregularlyseeingvarious partsof Canada和those communitiesprove tobe themostinterestingdestinations可知，本文作者记录了他在加拿大工作期间的一些有趣的见闻CDon tyou wanttotalkless andsmile moreThat seemstobeAmazon svision for thefuture ofthe smart home.According tothe companythat literallyinvented the smart homevoiceassistant,talking totheir devicesis justtemporary stage.Next,their gadgets（小君浮具）will justknow whatwe wantand doit for us without a single command.Toplot thisroute,the consumertech giantshowed offalot of newgadgets atits annualhardwareevent inSeptember,

2020.This visionof anambient home,as outlinedby Amazons seniorvice presidentDavidLimp atthe event,has beenthe roadmapfor homeautomation fordecades.A true smart homedoesnt justreact tocommands;it spredictive,working outwhat youneed,when youneedit.The firststep isconnectivity.The Echosmart speakerline thatwas recentlyunveiledcomes witha suiteof techto keepeverything connected.The fourthgeneration Echo,alongwith the new EchoShow10smart display,both includea Zigbeesmart homehub,along withWi-Fi andBluetooth LowEnergy.And allthe Echosact asbridges forAmazon Sidewalkalow-bandwidth networkthat stretchesthe connectivity of your home beyond the four wallsto thepavement andeven to your neighbours garden.This extendednetwork isdesigned tosupport expanding the smart homeout tothe smartgarden andthe smartdriveway andbeyondto the smart neighbourhood.At theevent,Amazon alsoshowed offanactualrobot.The Ring Always Home Cam（$250,coming in2021）was perhapsthemostterrible offeringfrom theevent,and certainlyraiseda fairnumber ofeyebrows.At roughly13cm high,the Ring Always HomeCam isa公〃e（无人机）with whatlooks likea videodoorbell attached to it.It risesup fromits dockingstationand flieson pre-set pathsat yourrequest.If a security eventis detected,it streamsfootagetoyourphone.But,as Limpsays,the ambient home isa long-term vision,and theresstilllotsto bedone tomake thata reality.

8.What is thefuturesmarthomeexpected todo accordingto AmazonA.Read ourminds.B.Talk likehumans.C.Obey ourcommands.D.Replace traditionalhomes.

9.What isAmazon SidewalkA.Free Wi-Fi.B.A speakerline.C.A kindof Bluetooth.D.Community network.A.It isasecuritycamera.B.It isattachedtothe door.

10.What dowe knowabout theRingAlwaysHome CamC.It sellswell atthe market.D Itfunctions asa videodoorbell.A.It willbe availablein

2021.B.It isstill athing ofthefuture.C.It hasnothingtodo withEcho.D.It willbe popularin communities.

11.What doesLimp thinkoftheambient home【答案】8-11ADAB【语篇解读】本文是说明文未来智能家庭是什么样的我们从亚马逊公司展出的一些新产品中可窥见一斑

8.A推理判断题根据第一段中的Next,their gadgetswill justknow whatwe wantand doitforuswithoutasinglecommand和第二段中的truesmarthome doesn,tjustreact tocommands;itspredictive,working outwhat youneed,when youneed it可知，未来的智能家庭不用我们发出命令便可想我们所想

9.Do细节理解题根据第三段中破折号后对Amazon Sidework解释a low-bandwidth networkthatstretches theconnectivityof yourhomebeyondthefourwallstothepavement andeven toyourneighboursgarden.This extendednetwork isdesigned tosupportexpandingthe smarthomeout tothesmartgarden andthesmartdriveway andbeyond tothesmartneighbourhood可知，Amazon Sidewalk应该是一个可以将单个家庭和周边、周围邻居连接起来的网络

10.A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中If asecurity eventis detected,it streamsfootageto yourphone可知，RingAlwaysHomeCam其实就是一个会飞的、用来监控家里是否安全的摄像头

11.B推理判断题根据最后一段中的long-term vision,and there,sstilllots tobe donetomake thatreality可知，要实现ambienthome我们还有很长的路要走，还有很多事要做DResearchers havediscovered anew bacteriumthat feedson polyurethane,a kindof plasticthatis difficult to recycleor destroy.Scientists saythe discoverycould helpreducea floodof hard-to-recycle plasticsthat areending upintheworldslandfills（垃圾填埋场）and pollutingoceans.A teamfromtheHelmholtz Centerfor EnvironmentalResearch inLeipzig,Germany,foundthe new type ofsoil bacteria.It wasspotted inan areathat containeda largeamount ofplastic waste.The teamdiscovered thebacteria werefeeding onpolyurethane diol,whichwas widely used inmany differentproducts.One problemis thatrecycling polyurethanerequires alotofenergy.The plasticmaterialdoes notmelt whenheated.Most polyurethane-based productsend upin landfills,where theycanrelease dangerouschemicals.The teamfound thatthe bacteriumcan produceenzymes（酶）that eataway polyurethane.This wouldmake itpossible tobreak downthe materialinthe environment.The resultswere recentlyreported ina studyinthepublicationFrontiersinMicrobiology.Hermann Heipieperhelped writethe report.He saidinastatementthe finding^represents animportant stepin beingable toreuse polyurethaneproductsn.German studynoted thatplastic-eating bacteriacouldbeeasily controlledand producedforindustrial use.The researcherssaid thenext stepis tofind moreinformation aboutthebacterial enzymesthat canbreak downpolyurethane.Scientist Douglas Rader wroteabout theissue inan articlefor theEnvironmental DefenseFund.He saidmuch morestudy shouldbe carriedout tolearnaboutthe complex relationshipsbetween bacteriaand marineecosystems.Such researchis neededbefore wecan takeactionsuch asputting plastic-eating bacteriainto theocean,”Rader wrote.

12.What isthe problemabout polyurethaneA.It seemsdifficulttotransport whenit goesto landfills.B.It affectsthe qualityof plasticproducts ifwidelyused.C.It meltseasily whenexposed tothe sunforalong time.D.It pollutesthe environmentunless recycledor destroyed.

13.What dowe knowaboutthe newtypeof bacteriaA.It can produce harmfulchemicals.B.It cangradually destroypolyurethane.C.It isvery hardto discoverand control.D.It isvery likelyto increaseplasticwaste.

14.What isDouglas Raders attitudetowards thefuture useofthenew bacteriumA.Doubtful B.Disapproved C.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic,

15.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.Plastic-eating BacteriaB.Plastic Waste—Big ProblemC.Plastic andOcean D.Polyurethane ABacteria Killer【答案】12-15DBCA【语篇解读】本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种可以食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌

12.D细节理解题根据第一段可知，聚氨酯是一种很难回收或销毁的塑料，这种难以回收的塑料最终会流入垃圾填埋场并污染海洋也就是说，聚氨酯如果不被回收或销毁，就会污染环境，故选D

13.B细节理解题根据第三段第

四、五句The teamfound thatthe bacteriumcanproduceenzymesthat eataway polyurethane.This wouldmakeitpossible tobreak downthe materialin theenvironment.可知，研究小组认为这种细菌可以产生吞噬聚氨酯的酶，使分解环境中的物质成为可能由此可知，这种新型细菌可以逐渐分解聚氨酯，故选B

14.C观点态度题根据最后一段第二句He saidmuch morestudy shouldbe carriedout tolearnabout thecomplexrelationshipsbetween bacteriaand marineecosystems.可知，Douglas Rader认为应该进行更多的研究来了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系由此可知，DouglasRader对这种新型细菌的前景持谨慎的态度，故选C

15.A标题概括题纵观全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌，A项能概括文章大意，适合作标题，故选A

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Culture shockisn,taclinical termor medicalcondition.It ssimply acommon waytodescribethe confusingand nervousfeelings aperson mayhave afterleaving afamiliar culturetolive inanewanddifferentculture.16That canbe exciting,but itcan alsobe overwhelming（不可抗拒的）.Everyone feelsthe pressureto fitin atone timeor anotherwhetherthey,velived inthe areafordays oryears.17___________All of your experiencesbefore youcametoyour newhomeare partofyou,and whatmakes youspecial.Here areafewtips formaking sureyour newculture doesn，t overpowerthe old:Educatepeople about your culture.Just becauseyou，retheone enteringthenewculture doesntmeanyou shouldbe theone doingallthelearning.Take theopportunity toteach classmatesandnew friendsaboutyourculture;they mayknow littleabout it.18Invite themover fortraditional dishesfrom yourculture.Find asupport group.Find kidsinyourclass orneighborhood whorecently moved,too.Youcan shareexperiences.Keep intouch withhome.You probablyleft behindgood friendsandfamily whenyou moved.If itsgoing tobe along timeuntil yournext visit,keep intouch.Youve notonly leftbehind people,but alsoother things-like yourfavorite spotto hangout,____________________________19____Remember,the keyto gettingover yourculture shockis understandingthenewcultureandfinding away tolive comfortablywithin itwhile keepingtrue tothe partsofyourculturethat youvalue.20Try notto forceyourself tochange toofast ortochangetoo manythings allatonce.You willhave yourown paceof adjusting.Everyone goesthrough changesin theirlife,anditmay seemthatyouare goingthrough morechanges thanthe averagepersonbutas longas youholdontowhat，simportanttoyouand finda good。