（全国卷）高三英语下学期模拟试题01（含解析）

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题01（含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ANashville Sail Camp offerssailing instructionin week-long sessions.Its alearn-to-sail campfor alllevels ofexperience frombeginners to the advanced.Along withsailing,your childwill learnvaluable problem-solving andcreative thinkingtechniques.6\PlaceWeek-long DayCamp atPercy PriestLakeTime:Monday-Friday,9:00am-4:00pmAges:7-17Fee:$350/weekExtended CareAvailable:7:45am-5:15pm.$50/weekOpti1Our youngestand smallestcampers willtake the helm（舵柄）for the first timein theOptifleet（另见队）learning thebasics ofsailing safetyand maneuvers（机动动作）in pairsonboard theirboats.Campers will learn basic boating safety,steering and control,andteamwork.Opti2Beginning sailorsaged9and up as wellas Opti1graduates willincrease theirskilllevel at thehelmof anOpti sailboat.Campers areencouraged tosingle-hand aftermasteringsailing in pairs.Campers willlearn single-handed sailing.LaserSailors aged12and uplearn to sail on sporty lasers,which areused inOlympic sailing.Starting offinpairsto increaseconfidence,campers areencouraged to try single-handingthe boatby theend of the week.Laser campersspend most of theirtime on the waterthroughoutthe weekwith bothmorning andafternoon sailingsessions anda groupraft-up.【语篇解读】本文就如何保持工作和家庭平衡给出了一些方法

16.F空后两个if从句从两方面阐述了F项“如果两者（工作和生活）之间不平衡，压力就会在多数家庭中出现“，同时反证了首句“在工作与家庭间创建健康的平衡绝不是件容易的事”，故选F

17.G由So可知，此句和下句是因果关系，G项“无论你太专注于家庭或是太专注于工作,结果都是一样的，那就是压力”和下句“所以保持工作和生活之间的平衡是很有必要的”构成因果关系，故选G

18.C C项中的Manage yourtime贴合本段主题句Learn theart oftime management.,且上句中的not only,office work分别对应C项中的as well,at home,故选C

19.A本段主要讲要做自己喜欢做的事，例如散步、听音乐等等，同时每周还要抽时间和家人一起玩耍可知，这些都是释放压力的方式，故本段的主题应该是寻找释放压力的方法A项概括本段内容，故选A

20.E本段的主题是保证充足的睡眠,E项与本段大意贴合，下句中的This指代E项中的lack ofenoughrest atnight,后文论证缺乏睡眠所带来的不良后果，故选E

三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，Last week,a thingoccurred in the classroomof a4th-grade atChino valleyUnified School.It wasAutism（自闭症）Awareness Monthand every21had beenasked tohave eachstudent______________________________________22_____a paperpuzzle pieceand hangit ontheirclassroom doors.When Ms Lisa Moe23the puzzlepieces,most ofher students were familiarwith the ideaof autism.However,they didnot know autism was24within theirown classroomin their fellowclassmate:Jackie.With25Jackie raisedhis handand said,“May Iplease saysomething”Moe noddedbutnever couldshe haveimagined whatwas to

26.She explainedin ablog post,“Jackie has27challenges andbarriers beyondwhat anyof us will ever be able to fully

28.But today,hestood in the frontof the classroom withfull29and showedus thatno challengeor barriercan

30.He broughtto lifethe meaningof“Yes,I can!”“Both theteacher andstudents were31on hisevery word.For a（n）32time,Moe neverthought of getting out her phone to33thismoment,but finallyshe realized it.Jackie，s motherwas34by thevideo andtold Moe,uWatching Jackieso bravely speak aboutautismis beyondwhat I can35express.Thank you!C.classroom D.C.wind D.castC.handed overD.

21.A.school B.familycourtC.hidden D.clear

22.A.decorate B.stickC.excitement D.

23.A.handed inB.handed uphanded out

24.A.shy B.present C.construct D.

25.A.disappointment B.surpriseanxiety C.faced D.

26.A.tolerate B.spreadfollow C.understand D.

27.A.created B.doubtedlaunchedC.strength D.

28.A.express B.completeexplainC.set himapart D.

29.A.ambition B.confidencepowerC.holding D.

30.A.hold himback B.give himupkeep himawayC.instant D.

31.A.calling B.takinghangingC.recall D.

32.A.certain B.longrapidC.shocked D.ashamed

33.A.remember B.sculptureC.carefully D.shoot【答案】21-25CADBC26-30DCCBA31-

3534.A.scared B.thrilledDBDBA

35.A.properly B.patiently【语篇解读】曾经患有自闭症的Jackie在attentively同学面前勇敢地讲述自己的经历，引起了同学热烈的反应莫伊老师拍摄了这一时刻，并上传至网上

21.C根据上句中的a thingoccurred in theclassroomof4th-grade可知，故事发生在教室classroom里，故选C

22.A根据语境可知，应自闭症宣传月的要求，每个教室里每个学生装饰decorate一幅纸质拼图，并将它挂在教室门上，故选A

23.D老师把拼图分发handedout给孩子们，让孩子们按要求去做，故选D

24.B根据However可知，此句和上句语意之间存在转折关系，大部分学生对自闭症的概念很熟悉，但是并不知道在场的present Jackie就患有自闭症，故选B

25.C根据语境可知，同学们并不知道有自闭症，他是带着激动的excitement心情要求讲述自己的自闭症经历，故选C

26.D根据下句中的Jackie has27challenges andbarriers beyondwhat anyofuswilleverbe able tofully

28.But today,he stoodinthe front oftheclassroom withfull29and showedus thatno challengeor barriercan

30.可知，当Jackie想要发言的口寸候，Ms LisaMoe并不知道接下来follow他会说什么，故选D

27.C根据语境可知，作为自闭症患者，Jackie肯定经历了很多困难，面临faced很多挑战和障碍，故选C

28.C止匕处与上文，However,they didnot knowautism was24within theirownclassroom intheir fellowclassmate:Jackie.呼应,Jackie经历的困难和挑战是常人所不能理解understand的，故选Co

29.B根据下句He broughtto lifethe meaningof Yes,I can!”以及下文Watching Jackieso bravelyspeak about autismis beyondwhat Ican25express.可知，Jackie是充满信心confidence地勇敢地站在同学面前讲述他的故事，故选B

30.A根据Moe对Jackie的评价lie broughtto lifethe meaningof Yes,Ican!”可知，没有困难可以阻碍hold backJackie,故选Agive up放弃；set sb.apart使某人与众不同；keep sb.away远离某人

31.D根据卜句中的For an32time,Moe neverthoughtofgettingoutherphoneto33thismoment可知，当Jackie在讲述自己的自闭症过往时，老师和学生都全神贯注地聆听hang onsbs every word是习语，意为“专心致志地听某人讲话”，故选Dcall on拜访；take on呈现；雇佣；承担；hold on坚持下去；别挂断电话

32.B根据上句Both theteacher andstudentswere31on hiseveryword.及空后的but finallysherealizedit.可知，老师和学生都全神贯注地听着他讲的每一个字，以至于Ms LisaMoe过了很长时间long才想起要用手机拍下这一时刻，故选B

33.D根据语境及第14空后的video可知，MsLisaMoe用手机拍下shoot这一场景，故选Do

34.B根据Jackie妈妈所说的话“Watching Jackiesobravelyspeakaboutautism”可知，当看到Jackie勇敢地谈论自己的自闭症过往的视频时，他妈妈很激动thrilled,故选Bo

35.A Jackie的妈妈太激动了,不知道该如何恰当地properly表达此时此刻的心情,故选Ao

四、语法填空共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes arequite common.In fact,thousands ofearthquakes happeneach day.Mostof them36be tooweak tofeel.During abig earthquake,there isoften abig noisefirst.Then theearth shakes_______________________________37____terrible andmany housescollapsed.As one of the most deadly38________nature disastersinthe world,earthquakesoften result39many peoplebeing injuredor killed.In2008,a severeearthquake hitChina，s SichuanProvince,40killed morethan80000peoplethere.Besides thegreat damageand deathscaused bythe earthquake41it,other accidentssuch as firesoften follow.More buildingsmay bedamaged andmore deathsmay becaused.For centuries,man havebeen makingstudies ofearthquakes.About2,000years ago,for example,42Chinese scientistnamed ZhangHeng43inventa machine,which couldfind outfrom whichdirection the earthquake wavescame.Withthe rapid44develop ofmodern scienceand technology,we nowknowalotmore aboutearthquakes.However,scientists stillhave difficulty45predict exactlywhenand wherean earthquakewill happen,and can，t stopit fromhappening.【语篇解读】本文是则说明文，为我们讲述了地震的一些基本信息

36.are考查时态句子陈述事实应用一般现在时，mostof them表示复数意义，指“大多数地震”，故填are

37.terribly考查副词修饰动词，作状语，用副词

38.natural考查形容词作名词disasters的定语，用形容词，意为“自然的”

39.in考查介词此处表示“地震通常导致…”，填inresult in”导致，造成”，是固定短语

40.which考查从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词是severeearthquake,故用whicho

41.itself考查代词所填词作theearthquake的同位语，故用反身代词itself

42.a考查冠词泛指“一位中国科学家”，用不定冠词

43.invented考查时态句子讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时

44.development考查名词作介词with的宾语，空前有形容词修饰，故填名词with thedevelopment of...“随着的发展”

45.predicting考查非谓语have difficultyin doingsth.做某事有困难”，是固定短语第二部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山Zhong Nanshan荣获“共和国勋章”the Medalof theRepublic事件先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎SARS,2020年抗击新冠病毒肺炎C0VID-19社会反响注意

1.写作词数应为80左右;2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】On September8,2020,Zhong Nanshan,China srenowned medicalexpert wasawarded theMedalof theRepublic,the higheststate honor,for hisoutstanding contributionto fightingthe COVID-19epidemic.Zhong,who ledthe fight against SARSin2003was again put under the spotlight due totheoutbreak of the COVID-

19.Dangerous asthe diseasewas,the outspoken and responsibledoctorstood onthe front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly,Zhong hashanded overa perfectanswer sheetto theParty andthe peopleand he isa heroicfigure fullydeserving thehonor.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道钟南山院士在防疫中的主要事迹【详解】第一步审题体裁新闻报道时态根据提示，时态应为主要用一般过去时和少数评论句用一般现在时或现在完成时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要点被授奖；杰出贡献；领导对抗SARS,又一次一线抗疫；全民关注；拯救生命；名至实归注意适当增加细节或用形容词副词增强情感第二步:列提纲重点词组be awarded the Medalof theRepublic;outstanding contributionto;fight againsttheCOVID-19epidemic;lead the fightagainst…；be putunder thespotlight；save numerous lives;deserve thehonor第三步连词成句

1.On September8,2020,Zhong Nanshan,China srenowned medicalexpert wasawardedtheMedalof theRepublic.

2.Zhong wasagainputunder thespotlight dueto theoutbreak of the COVID-

19.

3.He stoodonthefrontline ofepidemic preventionandcontrolto savenumerouslives.

4.Looking forwardto yourreply.

4.He isa heroicfigure fullydeserving thehonor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly,And then,Finally,In theend,At last

2.表并列补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,including,

3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing4•表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Zhong,who ledthefightagainst SARSin2003,wasagain putunder thespotlightduetotheoutbreak oftheCOVID-

19.这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句此外Dangerous asthe diseasewas,the outspokenand responsibledoctorstood onthefrontlineofepidemicpreventionandcontroltosavenumerouslives.这句话则使用as引导的让步状语从句，属于高难句型文章最后一段在看似普通的并列句中使用了非谓语动词，对钟南山院士作了高度评价此外文章还使用了一些形容词副词的增强了积极的情感感染力，如renowned；the higheststate honor；outstanding;again;outspokenandresponsible;heroic等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成--篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Lily wascleaning windows,and itwas whatshe mustdo forher familys newChineserestaurant.Everything hadto beabsolutely perfect:unique decorations,skillful employees,and delicioustraditional food.Then customerswould lovethe place,making thebusiness asuccess.Lily，s familyhad justmoved herefrom SanFrancisco,having boughta smallrestaurant,which wasopened yesterday.She wasnew inthe neighborand hadfew friends.The firstfewdays ather newschool hadnt beeneasy,either.She foundit hardto talkto peopleshedidn t know andit seemedlike thestudents hadnt evennoticed her.She waseager forafriendship,though.Lily shiftedher visionto lookoutside the restaurant asa girlabout herage,withabundant redhair,walked upthe street.The girlpaused tostudy thesign announcingtheiropening and then lookeddirectly atLily with a friendlysmile.Lily smiledback shylyandlifted ahand,accidentally wavingwiththecleaning cloth.The girlsmiled ather amusementandwaved backhappily.Lily hesitated,not accustomedto startingfriendship,but shefelt courageous,so sheopened the door.Hello,“she said,adding thefirst thingthat enteredher head,“do youlikeChinese food”“I don，tknow,but Ilike totry newthings,the girlremarked,andthenshe introducedherselfas Gabriela.The followingday,Lily wasdoing herrestaurant routinewhen sheheard anunexpectedknock.【参考范文】Lily couldnot thinkof additional conversationuntil shehad asudden ide a.She raninto thekitchen andcame backwith a small package.Some Chinesecandy foryou totry,“she explained.If youenjoy it,I hopeyou11return andtell me.”uExcellent,I11see youaround soon.Gabriela headeddown the street,glancing backwith a cheerfulwave.Lily spentthe remainingafternoon hopingGabriela reallywould return and notthinkLily sgift wasstrange.Thefollowingday,Lilywasdoingherrestaurantroutinewhensheheardanunexpectedknock.It wasGabriela with a platecovered withplastic wrap.Lily grinnedwith enthusiasmandopenedthedoor withan excitedgreeting.Gabriela presentedthe plateand said,“Ibrought biscuits made from my grandmother s recipe to thank you for the delicious candy.”“Come in,and wecan havesome biscuitsright now,“Lily stammered,happy inside.Lilywas nowpositive thattherestaurantwould makea wondrousimpression onthe customers andthat she was goingto enjoyher lifehere immensely.【分析】本文是则记叙文，讲述了女孩Lily搬到新学校新地方后渴望友谊，并在课余为父亲新餐馆打扫时，偶遇陌生女孩Gabriela,克服自身害羞开始一段友情的故事【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“莉莉突然想到了一个好主意，才想起了其它的话题”以及她在父亲新餐馆帮忙可知，第一段可描写Lily以可能有的中餐点心开启对话，邀请Gabriela尝吃“好吃再来”，生意的套路也是友谊合理的开端

②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily正在餐馆里做她的日常工作，突然听到一声敲门声”可知，第二段可描写Gabriela到访，可以是带食品回赠，也可以是在店内就餐，有对话有交流，美好的友谊使Lily心生欢喜

2.续写线索赠点心一一请品尝一一好吃再来一一回赠食品快乐对话一一新生活展望行为类跑进去再回来run intoand comeback;递过去hand sthover to…再来come aroundsoon;走了head down thestreet;回头看glance back带来bring sth.；感谢thankyou for…情绪类开心的cheerful；咧嘴笑grin；热情enthusiasm；激动的excited【点睛】[高分句型1]If youenjoy it,I hopeyou11returnandtell me.（if引导条件状语从句）[高分句型2]Gabriela headeddownthestreet,glancing backwithacheerful wave,（glancingback withacheerfulwave.非谓语短语作伴随状语）[高分句型3]“I broughtbiscuitsmade frommygrandmothersrecipetothankyoufor thedeliciouscandy.”（madefrommy grandmothersrecipe过去分词短语作后置定语；to thankyoufor thedeliciouscandy不定式作目的状语）VanguardThe oldestand mostadvanced camperswill setsail onthe Vanguard15,learning teamwork,and sail trim with both ajib（月首三角帆）and main.Vanguard camperswill participateinfleet racesand otheractivities withthe Laserfleet.Vanguard camperswill alsohavethe opportunitytotryother boatsavailable atSailCamp.What to bring everyday•CGA ClassIII lifejacket•Sack lunchand waterbottle•Athletic swimwear,hat andclosed-toe watershoesAll campersare required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.

1.What is the promiseoftheorganizer ofNashville SailCampA.Kids willbeableto sailalone inthe future.B.Kids willbecome acreative problem-solver.C.Kids willlearn howto sailin threedays.D.Kids willlearn howto solveproblems.

2.What wouldyou learnif you are15years oldand notgood atsailingA.How tosail onsporty lasers.B.How toparticipate infleet racesC.Steering andcontrolD.Teamwork andbasicboatingsafety.

3.What doescamper havetobringto joinin activitiesA.Closed-toe watershoes andbiscuits.B.Sportswear andhat.C.Life jacketsand snacks.D.Life jacketsand waterbottles.【语篇解读】Nashville SailCamp提供的为期一周的航海夏令营既能让孩子们学习驾舵航行，又能提高孩子们解决问题与创造性思维的能力

1.D细节理解题根据第一*段最后一句Along withsailing,your childwilllearnvaluableproblem-solving andcreative thinkingtechniques.可知，该夏令营am的组织者承诺孩子们能学到解决问题及创造性思维的技巧，故选D

2.A细节理解题题干关键词是15years old,所以根据Laser部分第一句Sailors aged12andup learntosail onsportylasers,which areused inOlympic sailing.及Vanguard部分第一句The oldestand mostadvanced camperswill setsailonthe Vanguard15,learning teamworkandsailtrimwithbothjib andmain.可知选A

3.D推理判断题根据What tobring everyday部分中的•Sack lunchand waterbottle及Allcampers arerequiredtowearlifejacketsin andaround theboatsandwater.可知，营员需要携带救生衣及水瓶，故选DBJoe Rogans careerhas beenanything buttunnel-visioned（井蛙之见）.In fact,hissuccess comesnot frombeing singularlyfocused butrather multi-passionate.Joe practicedmultiple typesof martialarts allthrough middleschool andhigh school.He evenwon theUS OpenChampionship Taekwondotournament atthe age of

19.Joe thenwenton to become aTaekwondo instructorbut retiredfrom thatlife pathattheageof21as hefeared injuring himself long-term.Joe triedto dothe typicalthing atthat pointand goto college,but itwasn t for him and he dropped out.After hisshort collegeadventure,Joe triedhis handat stand-up comedy--a farcry fromthe worldof martialarts,but anotherthinghewasdeeply passionateabout.One ofthe mostfascinating lessonsJoe learntis thatthe struggle is good.Throughthe struggle,Joe scomedy careeras wellas hisacting beganto gain momentum（势头）.Hehad consistentroles ondifferent sitcomsthat allowedhim tohave thefinancial freedomtodedicate moretime tohis comedy,and becameregular atmany comedyclubs inthe LAarea.MMA wassomething Joe had enjoyedsince anearly ageandheoften attendedmatches.WhenDana White,UFC networkproducer,asked Joetobea commentator（解说员）he acceptedthejob andspent nearlyten yearsin it,winning awardsfor hiswork.At thesame time,he acceptedajob hostingFear Factor.Once leavingcommentating andgame showhosting,Joe launchedmultiple comedyspecialsand hadroles inmajor motionpictures.He alsobegan puttingsignificant passionbehindhis blog.Joehadbeen bloggingsince theearly2000s,but nowit reallykicked upa notch.He alsojourneyed intoa newmedium,launching hissuccessful TheJoe RoganExperience夕odcasZ（播客）.Joe，s journeygoes toshow the importance ofacknowledging allthat youare.Honor allthe parts of you.Do allthe thingsyou want.

4.Why didJoe Rogangive uphis firstcareerA.He couldn，t getalong withthe instructor.B.He wantedto earnmore.C.He preferredto go tocollege.D.He wasafraid ofbeing injured.

5.What doesthe underlinedphrase kicked upanotch in Paragraph5probably meanA.Took partinamatch.B.Made greaterprogress.C.Joined aninteresting club.D.Played animportant part.

6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Joe RoganA.Loyal,creative andhumorous.3B.Perseverant,sincere andsmart.C.Realistic,aspiring andall-round.Ambitious positiveand energetic

7.Where is the textprobably fromA.A guidebook.B.A biography.C.A newsreport.D.A bookreview.【语篇解读】Joe Rogan在19岁时获得了美国跆拳道公开赛的冠军，之后他从事了许多职业，如喜剧演员、UFC评论员、主持人等他的人生经历告诉我们认识自己，成就自己

4.D细节理解题难度较小根据第二段第三句中的as hefearedinjuringhimselflong-term可知，Joe放弃第一个职业是因为他担心受伤，故选D

5.B词义猜测题难度中等根据前文可知，Joe把他的热情投入到撰写博客之中，从2000年开始他一直在写博客；再根据后文他开办独家播客节目，由此可知，Joe真正地kickedupanotch”更上一层楼”（换言之取得了巨大进步），故选B

6.C推理判断题难度较大根据第二段“Joe triedto dothe typicalthing atthat pointandgotocollege,but itwasn，tforhimandhedroppedout.”及最后一段“Joe sjourneygoes toshow theimportance ofacknowledging allthat youare.Honorall thepartsofyou.Do allthe thingsyou want.及文中提到的Joe的成就可知，Joe实事求是、多才多艺；根据第三段第

一、二句One ofthemostfascinating lessonsJoe learntisthat thestruggleisgood.Through thestruggle,Joe scomedy careeras wellas hisactingbegan togainmomentum.可矢口,Joe有抱负,故选C

7.B文章出处题难度中等纵观全文可知，本文介绍了JoeRogan精彩的职业生涯，由此推知，本文很可能出自一本传记，故选BCWant toget yourpackage deliveredvia robotsNow there，sanapp forthat.If youlivein Washington,D.C.,or Redwood,you mayhave glimpsedasmall,boxy robotrolling alongalocal sidewalk,minding itsown business,but attractingthe attentionof manycuriousonlookers.The autonomousmachines werepart ofa pilot program lastyear byStarship Technologiesfocusingon deliveringmeals fromlocal restaurantsin dozensof citiesaroundthe world.This week,the companyunveiled plans to broadenits deliveryservice beyondfood to includepackages,a movethat ledit todeclare itselftheworld，s firstrobot packagedeliveryservice”.The nexttime youorder food,this cuterobot mightroll upto deliverit.Thepackage deliveryservice is not available to everyoneyet.The wheeledrobots havea topspeed of4mph andcan detectobstacles from30feet away.〃The robotcan operatethrough anything,〃Nick Handrick,head ofoperations forStarshipsD.C.office,said,〃If youhave somethinginthewaya stickitsabletoclimb overit.〃To signup forthe service,which costslittle morethan10per month,customers needtodownload the companys app.Customers thencreate aStarship DeliveryAddress”,a uniqueaddressinside aStarship facility,where theycan havepackages sentfrom someplaces.Once apackage isdelivered tothe Starshipaddress,customers receivea text notificationthat allowsthem toschedule ahome deliveryvia robots.The robotsare openedby customersviaa mobilephone code.Barriers existfor roboticground delivery,with manystates requiringthat humansbein controlof deliveryrobots.Those regulationshaven tstopped StarshipTechnologiesfrom accumulatingexperience onstreets aroundthe globeahead ofthecompanyslatest launch.The companysays itsrobots havecovered morethan

125.000miles inmorethan100cities in20countries.

8.What canwe knowabout therobotic deliveryA.It ispart ofa trialproject byStarship Technologies.B.The robotic delivery isavailabletoeveryone atpresent.C.You canuse the service freeof chargevia smartphones.D.The robotsare openedby customerswithatextnotification.

9.What doesthe underlinedword unveiledin Paragraph2probably meanA.Revised.B.Released C.Restored.D.Reset.

10.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The goodnews oftheservice.B.How therobotic deliveryworks.C.The disadvantagesoftheroboticdelivery.D.Robotic deliverydevelops despitechallenges.

11.What canbe thebest titleforthe textA.A NewRobot WasInventedB.Wheelless RobotsAre onthe WayC.How RobotsDeliver PackagesD.Packages WillBe Deliveredby Robots【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这服务的相关内容

8.A考查细节理解根据第二段中的The autonomousmachines werepart ofpilotprogramlastyear byStarship Technologies可知，机器人送包裹的服务是Starship Technologies公司试验项目的一部分，故选A

9.B考查词义猜测根据画线词后的“planstobroaden...toincludepackages并结合选项和语境可知，此处表示本周该公司透露了他们会把快递服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划由此可知画线词unveiled的词义应该为（首次）透露（新计划），B项Released的词义与其最为接近

10.D考查段落大意通读最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍，但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中，故D项正确

11.D考查最佳标题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容，故D项适合作全文的标题DChina isoneofthefirstcountries tobreed amedical culture.In comparisonwith Westernmethodstraditional Chinesemedicine（TCM）adopts avastly differentapproach.For thousandsofyears,Chinese peoplehave accumulatedrich experiencein fightingall sortsof diseases,therefore forminga uniquemedical theoryundertheguidance ofancient Chinesephilosophies.The corebehind TCMis thatthe humanbody，s lifeistheconsequence ofthe balancebetweenyinand yang.Yangfunctions tosafeguard usagainst outerharm andyinis theinnerbase tostore andprovide energy.When thebalance betweenthe twoaspects isdisturbed,people fallill.One ofthe traditionaltechniques of TCM,acupuncture（针刺疗法）means insertionofneedles intosuperficial structuresofthebodyusually atacupoints（穴位）to restoretheyin--yangbalance.It isoften accompaniedby moxibustion（灸法），which involvesburningthe mugworton ornear theskin atan acupoint.The firstknown textthat clearlytalks aboutsomething likeacupuncture andmoxibustionas itis practicedtoday isYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.It isthe earliestand mostimportantwritten workof TCM and isconsidered themost representativemedical textin China.Acupuncture andmoxibustion havearoused theinterest ofinternational medicalsciencecircles.And TCMis graduallygaining worldwiderecognition.The WHOissued document2002that appealedto morethan180countries toadopt TCMas analternative intheir medicalpolicies.In2010,acupuncture andmoxibustion oftraditional Chinesemedicine wereaddedto theRepresentative ListoftheIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity bythe UNESCO.Presently,TCM hasbeen backinthenews forits effectivenessin improvingthe curerateof theCOVID-19since itsoutbreak inJanuary

2020.

12.What doesthe underlinedword〃It〃inParagraph3refer toA.TCM.B.Acupuncture.C.Yin-yang balance.D.Moxibustion.

13.What canwe learnabout YellowEmperors InnerCanon fromthetextA.It distinguishesacupuncture frommoxibustion.B.Its foundationof worldmedical research.C.It stressestheimportanceof usingacupoints.D.It greatlyboosts the developmentofTCM.

14.What isthe writer5s purposeof writingthe passageA.To introduceTCM totheworld.B.To reviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C.To tellTCMandWestern medicineapart.D.To commenton TCMin fightingCOVID-

19.

15.What mightbe talkedabout inthe paragraphfollowing thetextA.Why TCMgets recognitionfrom WHO.B.Why TCMis gainingpopularity.C.How TCMhelps inthe currentsituation.D.How othercountries adoptTCM well.【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中

12.B考查代词指代第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupunctureo

13.D考查推理判断根据第四段内容可知第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展”

14.A考查写作目的文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医

15.C考查推理判断由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，故选C

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选^©Creating ahealthy balancebetween workand homeisnosimple task,especially intoday，s fast-paced workenvironment.16If youspend moretime atwork,you willignoreyourfamily andpersonal life.Similarly,if youspend moretime facingthe challengesof yourpersonallife,youareunable toconcentrate onthe job.17So itsnecessary tostrike work-life balance.But thecompetitiveworld makesit difficult.So,what shouldwe do•Learn theart oftime management.Time managementis not only foroffice work.18Keep aweekly calendarof familyto-do lists.Try toinvolve yourwifeor husbandand kidsin somedaily chores.•_______19______Take outtime todo thingsthat youenjoy doing,suchasgoingfor walks,listening tomusic,practicing yoga,reading,etc.Set asideone nighta weekforyour family.Switch offyour cellphoneand TV.Find activitiesthat willinterest youandyour family.•Ensure enoughsleep.20____________This willnotonlyaffect yourproductivity,but alsocause youto commitpotentially/dangerous andcostly mistakes.In theend,sometimes atthe crossroads,you needto decidewhat ismore importantinyour lifespendingtime withyour family,or concentratingjust onyour worklifeA.Find waysto releasestress.B.Set asidesome flexiblehours.C.Manage yourtime athome aswell.D.Seek helpif youfind yourlife toodifficult tomanage.E.There isnothing morestressful thana lackof enoughrest atnight.F.Without balancebetween them,stress isrunning highin mostfamiliesG.Whether youfocus toomuch onyour home,or work,the outcomeisthesame,that is,stress.。