）一轮复习学案课时提能练7-8

课时提能练八必修2Unit1Tales of the unexplained课时作业A基础层面I.语境语法填空APolice havefound Justin

1.actuallyactual returnedhome thatnight,

2.becauseJustins twofriends andsome witnesseshave providedsome

3.evidenceevident forthat.His sister,Kelly,also heardJustin returnhome atabout11p.m.According toKelly,abright lightthen

4.appearedappear outsideher windowand a large spaceshipwas flyingoutside,with strange-looking creaturesin it.Just then,she heardJustin shoutand thentheUFO disappeared.She hasn*t seenJustin eversince.She believesthe alienstook him,but herparentssaid shewas only

5.dreaming dream.Some otherpeople,like MavisWood,alsosay that they saw aliens thatnight.Police thinkthere isno hardevidence thatJustin wastaken by aliens,and theyarelooking intoother6,possibilitiespossibility.And theywon*t give up untilthey findoutwhat happened.BPeople havebeen puzzledabout the mystery ofYeti formany years.Whatshould theylook likeIt is said that the Yetiis

1.tallertall thanaverage humanbut walkswith

2.amazingamaze speedand strength.Though somepeople reportedseeingthe footprints

3.belongingbelong to a Yeti,no strongerevidence forits existencehasbeen found.However,with thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,themysteryissure to

4.be workedwork outin thefuture.n.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改文中共有io处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改For centuries,people reportedseeing awild creaturein theHimalayas callingYeti.TheYeti issaid to be alarge,hairy animalthat walkson twofoot likea humanbeing.In1998,anAmerican mountain climber said he sawa Yeti on theChinese sideof theHimalayas,thatwalked likea human,but ithad thickblack furand was about sixfeet tall with huge shoulders,very longarms andlarge hands.In2007,an AmericanTV teamsawYeti tracks33centimetres onlength in the snownear Mount Qomolangma.Because ofthese reports and the tracks,there havebeen severalorganized searchesfor thiscreature,andno strongevidence for their existencehas ever been found.Scientists hopethat themysteriouswill besolved oneday.If suchthe creaturesreally exist,we mighthave thechance to seeit withour owneyes.［答案］calling footYeti.The Yetiissaidto bealarge,hairy animalthat walkson twolike acalledfeetFor centuries,people卜4e rePorte^seeing awild creaturein theHimalayasthatChinese sideof theHimalayas,walked likea human,but ithad thickblack furwhichhumanbeing.In1998,an AmericanmountainclimbersaidhesawaYetion theand was about sixfeettallwithhugeshoulders,very longarms andlarge hands.In2007,anAmerican TVteam sawYeti tracks33centimetres个length in the snownearMountQomolangma.Because of thesereportsand thetracks,there havebeen withourand theirseveralorganized searchesfor thiscreature,no strongevidence forbutitsmysteiiousexistence haseverbeenfound.Scientists hopethat thewill besolvedmystery•.Itone day.If suchthe creaturesreally exist,we mighthave thechancetoseeoneown eyes.ni.根据提示补全句子

1.当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视see sb.doingWhen Icame in,I sawhim watchingTV.

2.坐在前排的是公司的领导倒装Seated at the frontrow areleaders of the pany.

3.据说说唱音乐是在1912年由一位古典音乐家发明的sb./sth.be saidto doRapmusicwassaidLto havebeen inventedbyaclassical musicianin

1912.

4.据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年surviveIts said thatthewoman survivedhejhusband by10years.课时作业B能力层面I.阅读理解A（2019•新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测）Super-storm Sandyslammed into the easternUnitedStates threeyears ago.The wind-driven watercaused a lot offlooding,especially intheregions subway system.Now two teens haveinvented adevice thatcould helppreventfuture subwayfloods.In NewYork Cityalone,Super-storm Sandycaused anestimated$19billion indamage.Much of the flood-waters enteredthe subwaysystem throughits ventilationgrates（通风栅）.Those metalgrills usuallylie atground level.When the system is shut downahead of a flood,engineers try to coverthose grateswith plywood（胶合板）andsandbags.But theflooding oftenwashes awaythose measures,which allowswater toflowinto thetunnels.Raising thosegrates evena tinybit aboveground levelwould costa lotofmoney.Other ideashave includedbuilding tallchimneys aroundthe holes.That wouldraisethe gratesand costalotof money,too.Kyle andRaymond cameup with a different,less expensiveidea.They designedametal gratewith abuilt-in,adjustable cover.When trainsare running,one partofthe grateslides opento bringin freshair.But whenthesystemisshutdown,that partcan beslid shuttopletely blockthe grate.Their grateis the same sizeas thegrates used now.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,tolift out the old grate and drop ina replacement.Their designincludes tamper-proof features,which canprevent operationmistakes.They makesure thatpeople dontintentionally shutoffairflow duringnormal conditions.For peoplewith theproper key,it wouldonly takeaminute ortwo toclose thegrate aheadof aflood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述三年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没为防止地铁再次被洪水淹没，两位少年发明了一种装置

1.Whats thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The stepsto operategrates.B・The measuresto preventflood.C.The functionof plywoodand sandbags.D.The disadvantageof presentsubwaysystem.D［段落大意题根据第二段第一句可知，据估计超级风暴Sandy仅在纽约市就造成了价值190亿美元的损失文章接下来分析了超级风暴造成的洪水淹没地铁的原因目前的地铁系统存在很大的弊端故本题选D］

2.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes thetwoteens*new inventionA.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.C［推理判断题根据文章最后一段第

一、第二句Their grateis thesame sizeas thegratesusednow.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,to liftout the oldgrateanddropin areplacement”他们使用的栅栏和现在使用的栅栏大小一样，所以很容易就可以把旧的栅栏取出来，放入一个替换栅栏；再结合最后一段最后两句可知，新的装置操作起来也很方便故选C］

3.Whats thepurpose ofdesigning thetamper-proof featureA.To replacetheoldgrate correctly.B・To closethegrateaheadofaflood.C.To ensureairflow innormal conditions.D.To stopthe trainspeeding upunexpectedly.［细节理解题根据最后一段第

三、第四句可知，设计干预防护的特点可以阻C止操作失误，有了干预防护，他们确保人们不会有意地在正常情况下关掉空气流通的功能，故本题选C］

4.Where does the textmost probablye fromA.A newsreport.B・An adventurousstory.C.An introductionto newequipment.D.A guidebookto makinggrates.［文章出处题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位少年发明了一种成本较低、A实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势，应该属于新闻报道类文章,故选A］B（2019辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟）It tookmultiple weddingsfor Christine Law to♦realize whatshe neededto do.In thesummer of2014,her schedulewas packedwith friends1marriage celebrations-flower-filled occasionsthat gother thinking,u Where do all theflowers goafter theparty”More oftenthan not,they werethrown away.Law wasconfidentshe could find a better usefor them.By August,she hada planconvince couplesand panieshosting eventsto donatetheirflowers,which shewould pickup anddeliver within48hours toseniors acrossthe city.Shewanted tobring beautyinto thelives ofthe elderly.She drewon herexperience throughbeinga volunteerin non-profit institutionsin orderto set up herown organization,whichshe calledFloranthropie.Not havingenough bouquets（花束）for all150people ofa healthcenter,Law askedthe staffto providea listof patientswho neededcheering upmost,“Thefirst woman I approached thought it wasamistake,and thatthe flowerscouldnt possiblybefor her,“says Law.I saidthey werea gift,and wetalked fora halfhour.”In additionto healthcenters,Floranthropie focuseson munitygroups devotedto theelderly.Laetitia Thelemeis avolunteer forLes PetitsFieres,an organizationthat aimstohelp theelderly whodont havea supportsystem.The groupreceives adozen orso bouquetsfromFloranthropie monthly,and thenredistributes them.Our mottois flowersbeforebread,says Theleme.We don*t focus on primary care,but ratheron nourishing（滋养）the spirit.Floranthropie helpsus dothat.Ifs amazingwhat abig difference a small bouquetcan make.nIn thebeginning,most ofFloranthropie*s donationscame throughword ofmouth.These days,Law receivesmessages fromstrangers viaher organizationsFacebookpage andhas connectedwith corporationsand flowerwholesalers.Law hopesto expandFloranthropienationally,but atthis pointis happytobeable tooversee eachdeliverypersonally.【语篇解读】该文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受她的做法得到了很多人的支持

5.What madeChristine LawsetupFloranthropieA.The wasteof flowers.B・The lonelinessof seniors.C.The persuasionof otherfriends.D.The warmatmosphere ofweddings.A［细节理解题根据第一段中的“Wheredo allthe flowers goafter thepartyMoreoften thannot,they werethrown away.Law wasconfident shecouldfind abetteruse forthem”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构故选A］

6.What wasthe womansreaction toChristine LawsflowersA.She wasmoved.B.She wasexcited.C.She wasworried.D.She wassurprised.D「推理判断题根据第二段中的“The firstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,and thattheflowerscouldnt possiblybe forher”可隹长口,当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶故选］D

7.What canwe inferabout Floranthropiefrom Laetitia Theleme^wordsA.It shouldfocusonprimarycare.B.It isbenefiting morethan theelderly.C.It isdoing somethingof greatimportance.D.It shouldcooperate withmore non-profit institutions.C［推理判断题根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helpsus dothat.Its amazingwhat abigdifferenceasmallbouquetcan make”可*隹次口，LaetitiaTheleme认为Floranthropie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意］

8..What isthe besttitle for the textA・Volunteer YourTimeB・Dont ThrowFlowers AwayC.Special DeliveryMakes YourDayD.Brighten Seniors1Lives WithFlowersD［标题判断题本文主要讲述了ChristineLaw为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美故D项适合作文章标题］.阅读七选五II（2019重庆市质量调研抽测）♦Ways toGet YourKids intoNatureBeing innature forkids hastremendous healthbenefits.There aremany waysyou canincorporatenature into your childrenslives,even ifyou livein thecity.Inspire curiosityby beingcurious yourself.A parentsexcitement can be spreadto thechildren,and when you showrespect fornature,your childrenfollow suit.1/I dontknow!Lets findout together/9is awonderful wayto getthe ball rolling.Be opentoamutualadventure andallow yourcurious innerchild toe outwhile youexplore naturewith yourchildren.2Jf youhave tocarpool（拼车）inthe morning,turn offthe devicesinstead andencourageyour childrento lookout ofthe window.The earlymorning fallskies arebeautifulwith colorand migratingbirds.After all,even viewsof naturefrom thecar windowarecalming andbeneficial.Stop thinkingabout naturetime asleisure time.Time innature is an essentialinvestment in your childrens healthand well-being.If youview naturetime asessential to，good health,you will be morelikely toengage init.3nurturing creativityand wonderispart of your responsibilityas parents.Look atthe stars.Visit yourlocal observatory,and thendrive out ofthecity somemorningor eveningfor yourown stargazing（天体观察）withablanket andtelescope.Observing thestars offersa deeperand widerunderstanding ofthe universe.—

4.Plant asmall garden.

5.Bean andpea plantsgrow quicklyand can be eaten when mature,so teachyour children about foodand thewonder ofgrowth.A.Limit electronicdevices whiledrivingB・Encourage questionsyou dontknow theanswers toC.If youwant toraise yourhealthy,well-balanced childrenD.If youhave thespace,help your children planta fewvegetablesE.It willteach teamwork,pride in the munity,and familytogethernessF.If yourchild isinterested,encourage himto getinvolved inthe munityG.Allow yourselfto thinkabout it,and talkto yourchildrenaboutthat wonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法

1.B［根据下文中的I dontknow!Lets findout together/is awonderful wayto gettheballrolling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项］

2..A［才艮据空后一句If youhave tocarpool拼车inthemorning,turn offthedevices insteadand encourageyourchildrento lookoutofthe window”可推知,开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项］

3.C［承接上文“Time innature isan essentialinvestmentinyour childrenshealthand well-being”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项］

4.G「才艮据上文“Observing thestars offersa deeperand widerunderstanding oftheuniverse”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项］

5.D［承接上文“Plant asmall garden”，并与下文“Bean andpea plantsgrow quicklyand canbeeatenwhenmature,so teachyourchildrenabout foodand thewonder ofgrowth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项］m.语法填空2019•武汉调研World SleepDay fallson March

16.This yearstheme concernssleepand women.More womensuffer from insomnia失眠than men,but only4percent ofthem goto adoctorto gethelp.A Beijingnewspaper

1.report recently.A study by

2.internationalorganization inthe papersaidthatwomen

3.age30to60sleep sixhours and41minutes aday

4.average.Young peoplehave alsobeen shownto sufferfrom alack ofsleep.Statistics fromaChinese medicalresearch centreshow thatin

5.city likeBeijing andShanghai,40percentof youngpeople sufferfrominsomnia,and80percent sufferfrom greattiredness duetopoor qualitysleep.Experts blameheavy

6.press andpetition atwork forpoor

7.sleep habits.Thelong-term effectscanbeunhappiness,anxiety anddepression,

8.can inturn leadto chronicillnesses慢性病，

9.especial inwomen.文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分2019•合肥市第二次教学质量检测Our school sports meeting finally came to endlastFriday.Tiring butcheerful,we madeit asuccess.I cansay itsthe bestone I have everbeentaken part in.The openingceremony wasa feast forthe eyes.To beginwith,theheadmaster makesa speech.Then camevarious performance,including singing,dancingand kungfu.Besides,some studentsdressed upas dolls,and thatthey wanted to showwasconfident andtalent.When theteachers*shows began,the audiencewent crazily.As aclassphotographer,I tookpictures ofsuch many brilliant moments,which,with doubt,meant alot to all of us.A TiringOurschoolsportsmeetingfinallycametoend lastFriday butan•Tired［答案］cheerful,we madeit asuccess.I cansay itsthe bestone I have everbeeH takenpartin.Theopening ceremonywasafeastfortheeyes.To beginwith,the headmastermakes.….performanceincluding singing,dancing and有而a speech.Then camevarious，performancesthatkung fu.Besides,some studentsdressed upas dolls,and theywantedtoshowwhatcon行dentwas andtalent.When theteachers1shows began,the audiencewentconfidenceciazily such.As aclass photographer,I tookpictures ofmanybrilliantmoments,crazy so「i withwhich,doubt,meant alottoallofus.without/no故选A］

2.Why didsome meteorologistsclassify thiswinter stormas bombcyclone”？A.Because itwill causechangeable atmosphericpressure.B.Because thescale ofthis stormcould breakrecords inlots ofcities.C.Because ofthe deadlyand destructiveeffects ofthis storm.D.Because ofthe extremelycold airandthe wind chillsin thisstorm.［细节理解题根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为〃炸弹气旋〃的D原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至-40℃故选D］

3.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedword plunge“in Para.3A.Decline steadily.B・Drop dramatically.C.Fluctuate violently.D.Fall moderately.B［词义猜测题根据第三段第一句“…wind chilltemperatures wereto plungeduringthe day,reaching—40℃in someparts aftersundown...”可次口，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到一4（rc据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降故选Bo］

4.About therescue work,which ofthe followingstatements isINCORRECTA.People weremaking greatefforts torid roadwaysof iceand snow.B.About101thousand peoplewere leftwithout electricityon Thursday.C.Residents canstay inwarming centersuntil heatingservice isrestored.D.Aviation servicehasnt beenbrought backto normalyet untilFriday.B［细节理解题根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101000家故选B］B（2019•石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测）Most dog owners areconvinced thattheirfour-legged friendsknow exactlywhat theymean when they usecertain wordslike“sit,stayor treat”.However,researchers havealways wonderedwhether dogsreallyunderstand humanspeech orif theyrely onother informationto getthe meaning.Forexample,doesthe word色tch”form apicture ofa stickor ballinthedog*s mind,or doesthedog bringback theobject basedonthe owners voiceor gestureA newstudy byscientists at AtlantafsEmory Universityseems toindicate thatmans bestfriend^doesindeed know what theowner issaying.The researchersbegan byasking the owners oftwelve dogs of various kinds to traintheir petsto identifytwo toysof differentmaterials,such asa toyanimal anda ball.Once thedogshad masteredthe task,they tookturns insidea specialscanner.The ownersthen testedtheir dogs languageskill byfirst callingoutthenames ofthe toysthey hadbeen trainedtorecognize andthen sayingmeaningless wordssuch as“bobbu”and“bodmick“while holdinguprandom objectsthe dogshadnft seenbefore.The scanssuggested thatthe partsofthe dogs*brains responsiblefor processingsoundsshowed differentbrain patternswhenthey heard wordsthey werefamiliar with,pared withtheones theyhad neverheard before.While thatwas notenough toprove thatthe dogswerepicturing theirtoys whentheyheardtheword,it didindicate somesort ofrecognition.Theresearchers believethis isan importantstep inunderstanding howdogs processlanguage.Something evenmore interestingwas thatthe dogsbrains showeda higherlevel ofneural（神经的）activity atthe sound of unknownwords.This isthe exactopposite of whathappens inhuman brains,which getmore activeatthe soundoffamiliar words.Theresearchers saythedogsmay beecheerful atthesoundof newwords totryto understandthem inthe hopeof delightingtheir masters.Dogs want to pleasetheir owners,and perhapsalsowant toreceive praiseor food,“says Emoryneuroscientist GregoryBerns,senior authorofthe study.However,though yourpet mayunderstand humanspeech,the scientistsremend usingvisual signals and smell for training.When peoplewant toteach theirdog atrick,they oftenusespoken mandsbecause thatswhat wehumans prefer,“Prichard says.From thedogsview,however,a visualmand mightbe moreeffective,helping thedog learnthe trickfaster.n【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话

5..Whats thepurpose ofthe newstudyA.To convincedog ownerstounderstandtheir dogs.B.To advisedogownersto treattheirdogskindly.C.To provedogs followowners1order bylistening.D.To testout howdogs getinformation fromowners.D［细节理解题根据第一段尾句“A newstudybyscientistsatAtlantas EmoryUniversityseems toindicate thatmans bestfriend“does indeedknowwhattheownerissaying”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确］

6.What doesthe authorintend to do inParagraph2A.Inform theresult ofthe research.B・State theprocess ofthe research.C.Stress theimportance ofthe research.D.Introduce thesubjects ofthe research.B［写作意图题根据第二段第一句The researchersbegan byasking theowners oftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheir petsto identifytwo toysof differentmaterials,such asa toyanimal anda ball”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确］

7.How dohuman brainsand dogbrains reactto wordsA.Human brainsbee activein unfamiliar words.B.Dog brainsbee delightedat unfamiliar words.C.Human brainsare notsensitive tofamiliarwords.D.Dog brainsshow noresponse tofamiliarwords.B［细节理解题根据第四段前两句Something evenmore interesting...This istheexact oppositeofwhathappens inhuman brains,which getmore activeatthesound offamiliarwords”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确］

8.What doscientists advisetheownersto doin dogtrainingA.Give dogsoral mands.B.Teach dogsnew tricks.C.Involve sightand smell.D.Encourage fasterlearning.C［细节理解题根据尾段第一句However,though yourpet mayunderstand humanspeech,the scientistsremend usingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确］阅读七选五II.（2019・长沙市统一模拟）It isnot assimple asopening thedoor andhitting thetrack inwinter.There area fewthings youcan doto ensureyou aregetting themost outof yourrunand,importantly,not doingmore harmthan good.Warm up,cool down

1.Your musclesneed sometime to warm upwhen itscold,so takeit easywhen yousetoff anddoafew stretchesonce you!re finished.Drink waterYoumight notfeel hot,but thatsbecause sweatevaporate（s蒸发）more quicklyinto thechilly,dry air.So besure to drink waterbefore,during andafter cold-weather workouts.

2.Abelt bottleconveniently attachesto yourwaist soyou donthave tocarry itandcanhave adrinkwhenever you feel likeit.3Running incotton isa badidea.Wear thin,breathable layersof synthetic（合成的）clothing thathelp protectyou fromthe wind and snow,but stilllet outheat andmoisture.Thirty percentof yourbody heatescapes throughyour handsand fortypercentthrough yourhead.Wear ahat,or beanie（无檐小便帽），and glovesso yourcirculatorysystem candistribute warmblood tothe restofyourbody.—

4.Run intothe wind

5.Obviously itwillbean easierpassage homewith someextra helpfrom MotherNature.But,more importantly,you wonthave thewind inyour faceforthesecond halfofyour run,whenyouare morelikely tobe sweatingand catcha chill.A.Dress rightB・Keep warmC.Dont gotoo fast,too soonD.Start andfinish inthesamewayE.Dont waittodrink water untilyoufeelthirstyF.Head outintothewindande homewith itat yourbackG.On reallycold days,wear amask orscarf overyour mouthto protectyour face【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等

1.C［根据该段小标题Warm up,cool down以及空后的Your musclesneed sometimetowarmup”可知，C项符合语境］

2.E［根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句So besure todrinkwaterbefore,during andafter cold-weather workouts”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文］

3.A［根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项］

4.G［空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配］

5.F［根据本段的小标题Run intothewind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境］m.语法填空2019•陕西省部分摸底检测Many ofmy friendslike falland takeit astheir favoriteseason.Last weekend,I wentoutdoors andsoon

1.findadeeper appreciationfor thisseason.The changeof leafcolors isa monreason given

2.the loveof fall.Each treereacts

3.different tothe changeoftheseason.Some shedtheir leavesin hopesof reproducing;however,other

4.tree remaingreen foras longas possibleto gainadditional energyfromthe sunto survivethe winter.This effect

5.call theflight-or-fight response.Fall isa timeof

6.reflect andpreparation forthe yearahead.Ihavefound ameaning offallfor me,Fm

7.18-year-old boyinthefinal yearof highschool andmy life isawork inprogress.There aretimes Iwanttogiveup,but thenI lookaround meand realizelife keeps

8.move.The naturalcycle oflifeisbeautiful anddoesnt stopgrowing soIhaveto learntokeep up.The meaningof fallis differentfor eachperson.I encourageyou

9.go outto followsomepath orsidewalk anddiscover

10.fall meanstoyou.【语篇解读】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进

1.found［考查动词的时态根据该句中的“Last weekend和went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填foundo］

2.for［考查介词根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reasonfor../的原因〃,故填介词for］

3.differently［考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts,故填differently］

4.trees［考查名词的单复数根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees］

5.is called［考查动词的时态和语态根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called］

6.reflection［考查词性转换of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection］

7.an［考查冠词此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an］

8.moving［考查非谓语动词keep doingsth.意为〃一直做某事，继续做某事〃，为固定用法，故填moving］

9.to go［考查非谓语动词encourage sb.todosth.意为〃鼓励某人做某事〃，为固定用法，故填to go］

10.what［考查宾语从句根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么，故填what］。