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2023—2024学年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一高级中学宛山湖分校高一年级第二学期3月阶段测试英语春卷
一、阅读理解★★★Community NoticeboardNew Forest BikeProject NFBPNewForest BikeProject is a not-for-profit communityand socialorganization whichtakes inunwantedbicycles and then repairs,restores andrelocates them.Aiming to help peoplefrom allwalks oflife getout ontwowheels andenjoy someexercise aswell asthe beautifulNewForest!If youwould liketo donateanyunwanted bikes,please dropthem offat Walkers Garage,Burley Rd,Bransgore BH238DF.Ringwood*s InternationalFestival ofStreet PerformanceArt RIFSPAHeldannually onMarch15th from10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.WANTED:street performers,musicians,choirs,bands etc.to entertain the crowdsin thestreets ofRingwood!If youor yourgroup are interested intaking partin thisevent,please contactRoger Bettie01425489350as soonas possibleto ensurea place.Natural WellbeingNWWeekly sessionsusing thenatural environmentto promoteadult healthand wellbeing.Participants can beinvolved incooking andsharing anoutdoor lunch,bird watchingand outdoorcraft activities.Date:Every FridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking:Tracy on01425472760or BlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.ukLocation:Blashford LakesNature Reserve,Ellingham Drove,near RingwoodBH243PJEvent charge:£4donationRingwood HealthWalks RHWGuidedby VolunteerWalk Leaders,Walks areFREE for anyone wishingto improvetheir fitnesswithone-hour walks.Start from the MedicalCenter on the1st and3rd Tuesdayin eachmonth at10:30a.m.Meet outsiderunningwas associatedwith prolongedlifespans.（）Some peopleasked ifother activities,such aswalking,were likelyto beas42benefit asrunning.（）Long-distance runners43wonder ifthey couldbe doingtoo much,and ifat someundefined number ofmiles orhours,running mightbecome harmful and evencontributed44early death.And afew peoplequestionedwhether runningreally addedto peopleslifespans.So for the new study,Dr.Lee andhis colleaguesset outto addressrelated issuesby analyzingdata fromtheCooper Institute45also examiningresults from a numberof otherlarge-scale recentstudies.
四、单词拼写（★★）（幸存者）
46.Officials saidthere wereno of the planecrash.（★★★）（营养物质）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Plants drawminerals andother fromthe soil.（★★★）（无法忍受的）（根据
48.War hasmade lifealmost forthe civiliansremaining in the capital.汉语提示单词拼写）（★★★）（进口制品）（根据汉语提示
49.Small companiescan tcompete in the faceof cheap.单词拼写）（★★★）（抗议）（根据汉语提
50.We makea againstany behaviourof destroyingcultural relics.示单词拼写）（★★）（缓解）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.The coolroom providedfromtheterrible heatoutdoors.（★★）（物种）.（根据汉
52.Human activities are saidto haveendangered manyplant andanimal语提示单词拼写）（★★★）（超出）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.Parents shouldkeep medicinechildren sreach.（★★★）（根据首字母单
54.Ash froma volcaniceinIceland hasbegun disruptingair trafficin Britain.词拼写）（★★）.（根据首字母单词拼写）（★★）
55.The soldiersare stillunaware of the lackof foods
56..（根据首字母单词拼写）A campaignis beginningto savean endangeredinsect frome（★★）
57.A perfectidea oto usthat wecould givea handmadegift toour teacherfor根据首字母单词拼写Teachers Day.★
58.Students shouldlearn thepractical aof theknowledge they*ve learnedin the classroom toreal根据首字母单词拼写life.★★根据首字母单词拼写
59.The childs downthe roof and droppedto theground.★★★
60.She sto herstudents toexit theclassroom in an orderlyline coveringtheir headswith their.根据首字母单词拼写hands
五、语法填空★★★所给词的适当形式填空
61.So far,no lifeconfirm existingon Mars.★★所给词的适当形式填
62.Like theirchildren,parents areoften defendabout theirprivate lives.空★★★所给词的适当形式
63.instant thepop stararrived atthe airport,he wassurrounded bythe press.填空★★★
64.Scientists areurging lessuse ofchemicals toreduce theirsdestroy effectson the所给词的适当形式填空environment.★★所给词的适当形式填空
65.Students tendto trynew ideasout ofcurious.★★★所给词的适当形
66.Today,as urbanpopulation explodesglobe,cities becomemore crowded.式填空★★★所给词的适当形式填空
67.The unearthancient documentsproved to be ofgreat value.★★所给词的适当形
68.Many citiessort outgarbage intofour groups:wet,recycle,harmfulanddry.式填空★★★
69.As itwas rainingheavily,the farmershelplessly watchedthe crops所给词的适当形式填空flood.★★★所给
70.A garbagepower planthas beenset upinthetown,process wastefrom areasnearby.词的适当形式填空
六、书信写作★★★★★.假如你是校学生会主席，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，呼吁大家保护珍稀鸟71类内容包括rare birds.保护珍稀鸟类的重要性;1人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；
2..保护珍稀鸟类的方法3注意
4.）词数左右；180）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2）本部分请作答于答题卷32oDear fellowstudents,The StudentsUnionthe MedicalCentre.Come alongand joinus:we area friendlysociable group.For more information contactCraigDaters on
01590646671.NO NEEDTO BOOKA.Give awayold bikes.B.Purchase usedbikes.C.Hike inthe NewForest.D.Work atWalkersGarage.
1.What canyou dothrough NFBPA.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.
2.Which of the followingis organizedonce ayearA.They eachlast awhole day.B.They arefree ofcharge.
3.What doNW andRHW havein commonC.Chances toexercise areprovided.D.Advance reservationsare required.★★★There sa newAI bot:ChatGPT,and you,d betterpay attention,even ifyou arent intoartificialintelligence.The toolis anAI chatbot systemthat OpenAIreleased inNovember2022to showoff andtestwhat avery large,powerful AIsystem canachieve.ChatGPT remembersthe threadof yourdialogue,using previousquestions andanswers toinform itsnextresponses.It derivesits answersfrom hugevolumes ofinformation onthe Internet.ChatGPT isbuilt ontop oftheOpenAI GPT-3family oflarge languagemodels andis fine-tuned amethod oftransfer learningusing监督和强化学习.both supervisedand reinforcementlearningYou canask ChatGPTanything,like explainingphysics,asking forbirthday partyideas andgettingprogramming help.Perhaps its notsmart enoughto replaceall humansyet,but itcanbecreative,and itsanswerscan sounddownright authoritative.A fewdays afterits launch,more thanI millionpeople weretryingout ChatGPT.UBS analystLloyd Walmsleyestimated inFebruary2023that ChatGPTreached100million monthlyusers inJanuary,accomplishing in2months whattook TikTokabout9months andInstagramtwo anda halfyears.ChatGPT isfree touse atthe momentbecause itis stillin itsresearch phase.But whentoo manypeoplehop onto the server,it overloadsand cant processyour request.It justmeans youshould tryvisiting thesite atalater timewhen fewerpeople aretrying toaccess it.If youwant toskip thewait andhave reliableaccess,there isan optionfor you.As ofFeb.1,2023,OpenAI has aChatGPT proplan,ChatGPT Plus,which allowsusersto havegeneral accesseven during peak times.This servicedoes comeat acost of$20/month.However,ChatGPT cannot replaceGoogle.ChatGPT isan artificialintelligence robotthat providessolutionsto yourquestions,but Googleisasearch enginein whichyou cansearch for as muchinformation aspossible.ChatGPT haslimited knowledgedue toits programmingbut Googlehas unlimitedknowledgewhich isupdated everyday.
4.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutChatGPTA.Its languagemodel.B.Its workingtheory.C.Its designinspiration.D.Its developmentprocess.
5.Why doesthe authorlist figuresin paragraph3A.To show the popularityof ChatGPT.B.To stressthe highcost ofinventing ChatGPT.C.To presentthe creativityof artificialintelligence.D.To provethe necessityof developingtools forchatting online.
6.What isChatGPT Plusintended forA.Providing solutionsto anyquestion.B.Guiding usersto experiencefree services.C.Searching fora hugeamount ofinformation.D.Giving userspriority accessduringpeakhours.
7.What isa limitationof ChatGPTcompared withGoogleA.It operatesbased onlimited data.B.It needslonger toprovide solutions.C.It canonly updateinformation ata fixedtime.D.It mayprovide repliesunrelated to the questions.（★★★）Protected areashave mixedsuccess inprotecting wildlife,according tothe largeststudy onthe effectsof（保护区）.reservesA teamled byresearchers fromthe U.K.examined water bird datafrom1,506protected areasandanalyzed more than27,000bird populationsacross the world.The authorswrite thattheir study,published in（强有力的）,Nature,is thefirst robustglobal assessmentof protectedarea influenceon birdpopulations.Thescientists found that protected areas withmanagement of water birdsand theirhabitats weremore likelytobenefit thosepopulations.“Our studyshows that,while manyprotected areas are workingwell,many othersare failingto havepositiveeffect,lead authorHannah WauchopeoftheUniversity ofExeter saysina statement.Rather thanfocusingonly onthe totalglobal areaprotected,we needmore focus on ensuringareasarewell-managed tobenefitbiodiversity（生物多样性）.ltThestudy comparedwaterbirdpopulations beforeand aftertheestablishment of protected areasand alsocompared trendsof similarpopulations withinand outsideofprotected areas.Water birdsrespond quicklyto changesin sitequality,making thema goodgroup tolook atwhenstudying theimpact ofprotected areas.“In themajority ofplaces welooked at,wildlife populationswere stillstable orwere increasing,but theyweren1t doingany betterthan inunprotected areas,Wauchope says.That sdisappointing,but notsurprising.There seemsto bethis disconnectbetween peopletalking abouthow muchland isprotected andwhetherthose areasare actuallydoing anythingpositive.nThis researchcomes aheadofaUnited Nationsmeeting in China todiscuss biodiversitygoals forthe nextdecade.Several countrieshave alreadydevoted toprotecting30percent ofthe planetby2030,yet researcherssayprotection alonedoes notnecessarily ensurepositive outcomesfor species.Efforts toreach acertain area-based goalsuch as30percent by2030-without afocusonimproving theconditionof existingprotected areaswill achievelittle,says co-author JuliaJones fromBangor University.When worldleaders gatherinChinalater thisyear toset goalsforthenext decade,I reallyhope tosee afocuson effectivenessofprotected areas,rather thansimply howmuch surfacearea isdevoted tothem.n“We are not sayingprotected areasdon twork,Wauchope concludesinthestatement.The keypoint isthattheir effectsvary hugely,and the biggest thingthis dependson iswhether theyare managedwith speciesinmind-we cant justexpect protected areas towork withouteffective management.
8.What is the purposeoftheUK sstudyA.To seewhether birdpopulations haveincreased inprotectedareas.B.To testwhether water birds canadapt tonew environments.C.To recordthe changesofwater birds worldwide.D.To helpwater birdssurvive inhard conditions.
9.Why arewaterbirdschosen asthe studysubjectA.They arean endangeredspeciesB.They cansense environmentalchanges.C.They can help changethe qualityof waters.D.They canhardly befound outsideprotectedareas.
10.What factmakes Wauchopefeel disappointedA.Protected areasarenotattractive towaterbirds.B.There isa declineinthenumberofprotectedareas.C.There is not enoughprotected landaround theworld.D.Protected areasfail towork betterthan unprotectedareas.
11.What isHannah Wauchopes adviceabout protectedareasA.They shouldoccupy alarge area.B.They shouldhost variousanimals.C.They should be undergood management.D.They shouldgive waterbirds morefreedom.★★★As theglobal populationgrows andshifts towardsurban living,the landavailable inour citiesis beingunderincreasing pressure.In orderto besustainable,cities needto findways tominimize theirurbanexpansion.One optionis tobuild upwards;another isto digdown.In Montreal,constructed undergroundto relieveovercrowding inthe citystreets isRESO-one ofthelargest undergroundcomplexes intheworld.lt isa networkconnecting everythingfrom shopsand bankstoflats andhotels.This showshow goingunderground canmeet humanneeds whilstalso bringingcertainenvironmental benefits.Underground transportcan reducetraffic jamabove ground,thereby improvingairquality.Furthermore,thanks totheir relativelyconstant climatethroughout theyear,underground spacesconsumeless energyfor heatingand cooling.When planningunderground constructionprojects,developers mustconsider existingstructures onor nearthesite,such asthe remainsof historicbuildings.Designers mustalso ensureany undergroundspace intendedforhuman usehas goodair quality.One exampleistheforthcoming LDNHotel,an undergroundhotel beneaththestreets ofLondon.Designers areusing awide rangeof planstohelpkeep theair insideclean,together with（通风系统）.astate-of-the-art ventilationsystemLight isanother keyconsideration.In NewYork,plans forthe worldsfirst undergroundpark Demonstratenovelways ofbringing naturalrays beneaththe surface.By employingsolar technologylight istobereflected（光down througha seriesof pipesinto theterminal below.This lightwould besufficient forphotosynthesis合作用）to occurandtheparks plantsto grownaturally.Todays architectsare developinginnovative waysto makeunderground spacesfunctional andcomfortable.The questionremains whetherthey canprovide sustainableand realisticoptions forthe future.Besides practicalconsiderations,there existsthe challengeof buildinga positiveperception ofugoingunderground
1.Yet,the obviouschallenges ofconstructing habitableunderground spacesmust beweighedagainst theurgent issueof housingthe worldsballooning population.One day,it willfeel asnatural toliveand workunderground asit doesto doso over100storeys high.
12.What doesthe authorintend todo inparagraph2A.To advertisethe undergroundcomplexes.B.To givesuggestions onrelieving crowdedness.C.To explainhowtheunderground networkworks.D.To introducethe benefitsof buildingunderground.
13.How doesthe authordevelop hisopinionA.By givingexamples.B.By listingstudy findings.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By quotingothers*words.
14.Which ofthe followingwill theauthor agreeA.Going undergroundcan solvethe problemof globalwarming.B.Good airquality issuperior toother factors.C.Natural lightisnotnecessary forunderground plants.D.The future of goingunderground callsfor peoplespositive attitude.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Ways tohouse theworld population.B.Concerns forthe urbanexpansion.C.Why andhow tobuild underground.D.The promisingfutureofour cities.（★★★）One ofthebiggestcauses ofback injuryat workis liftingor handlingobjects incorrectly,and manypeoplehave everexperienced suchcases nowand thenwhile dealingwith heavyobjects.16（负载）（障Think beforeyou liftPlan thelift.17Where isthe loadgoing tobe placedArethe obstacles碍物）such asdeserted outerpacking inyour wayFor longlifts,such asfrom floorto shoulderheight,consider restingthe loadmid-way ona tableor benchto changeyour holdon it.Keep the load close tothe waist Keep theloadclosetothewaistforaslong aspossible whilelifting toreducethe amountof pressureontheback.18If closelyapproaching theload isnt possible,try toslide ittowardsthe bodybefore tryingto liftit.Adopt astable positionYour feetshouldbeapart withone legslightly forwardto keepbalance.19Wearing over-tight clothingor unsuitablefootwear,such ashigh heels,may makethis difficult.20Don*t liftor handlemorethanyou caneasily manage.There*sadifference betweenwhat peoplecanlift andwhat theycan safelylift.If youreindoubt,seek adviceor gethelp.A.Know yourlimits.B.Will helpbe neededwith theloadC.Why notask someoneelse tohelpD.Recognize yourstrengths andweaknesses.E.Keeptheheaviest sideoftheload nexttothebody.F.Learning somecorrect methodscanhelpprevent injuiyoraback pain.G.Be preparedto moveyour feetduring thelift tomaintain astable position.
二、完形填空（★★★）I hada studenttoday whogot his finger stuckinside atest tubein scienceclass.It wasreally quitestuck.This youngman*sfinger to getwhiter andwhiter rightbefore myeyes.（转动）Remaining,I suggestedhe carefullyrotate thetube.It wouldnt movea bit.He triedsoap andcoldwater.stuck.Meanwhile chaoswas breakingout intheclass.Finally,Ithe youngman toour secretary,who wasa miracleworker threekids ofher own.With herin charge,I wasallwould beOK.To getthe studentsback,I sharedmy ownstory of getting my knee stuckbetween the rails ofa balcony.（塞）Same kindof,I rememberedwondering thenhow farI couldthrust myknee betweentherails.Inchby inch,I keptand beforeI knewit,mykneewas stuckand swellingbefore myeyes andin frontof lotsofstrangers ata popularLas Vegashotel!Hearing mystory,many studentsfollowed withtheir ownstories ofheads,arms,fingers stuckin placestheyshouldn5t.A fewminutes later,the youngman cameback,test tubeunbroken andfingertoa lovelyshadeof pink.I justcouldn1t thiskid.He*s onlytwelve.I toogot myknee unstuck,but notwithout great.The excuseforme,however,was notbut plainstupidity.I was
23.A.Almost B.Hardly C.Thus D.Stillfifty yearsold whenthis happened.
21.A.happened B.needed C.continued D.used
22.A.active B.calm C.cheerful D.useful
24.A.earned B.sent C.introduced D.describedC.
25.A.teaching B.observing savingD.raisingc.
26.A.surprised B.doubtful confidentD.happyc.
27.A.in orderB.in totalin briefD.in troublec.
28.A.curiosity B.eagerness foolishnessD.kindnessc.
29.A.kicking B.climbing pushingD.walkingc.
30.A.exist B.be stayD.stopc.
31.A.pointing B.belonging growingD.returningc.
32.A.get madat B.get ridofgetused toD.get alongwithc.
33.A.encouragement B.disappointment embarrassmentD.achievementc.
34.A.ambition B.bravery youthD.experimentc.
35.A.at largeB.above allat lengthD.after all
三、语法填空★★★阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Running maybe themost effectiveexercise toincrease lifeexpectancy.According to36newstudy,compared tonon-runners,runners tended37live aboutthree additionalyears,even ifthey runslowly or38occasion andsmoke,drink orare overweight.The5939finding comeasafollow-up toa previousstudy40a groupof distinguishedexercisescientists carefullychecked datafromalarge numberof medicaland fitnesstests41conduct attheCooper Institutein Dallas.That analysisfoundthatas littleas5minutes ofdaily。
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