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（二）（时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was16years old,I mademy firstvisit to the United States.It wasn，t thefirsttime I had beenabroad.Like mostEnglish children,I learnedFrench atschool and I had oftenbeen toFrance,so I was used to speakinga foreign language topeople whodidn，t understandEnglish.But whenI went to AmericaI wasreally looking forward to having a nice easy holidaywithout any language problems.How wrongI was!The misunderstandingbegan at the airport.I waslooking for a publictelephone to give my friend Danny a ring andtell herthat Ihad arrived.A friendlyold mansawme lookinglike beinglost andasked ifhe couldhelp me.“Yes,I said.I want to givemy friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,“he said.Are yougetting marriedBut aren，t youa bitQyoungL“Who istalking aboutmarriage”I replied.I justwant togivemyfrienda ring totell her Ivearrived.Can youtell mewhere there，s aphone box”“Oh!he said.Theres aphone downstairs.”When atlast wedid meetup,Danny explained the misunderstandingto me.“Dont worry,she saidto me.Ihadmany difficultiesat first.There arelots of wordswhich the Americans usedifferently inmeaning fromus British.You11soon getusedto allthe funnythings theysay.But most of thetime Britishand Americanpeople canunderstand eachother!【语篇解读】作者在本文中讲解并描述了自己第一次到美国时，因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而被人误会的事
1.Where wasthe writerfromA.He wasfrom America.B.He wasfrom France.C.He wasfrom England.D.He wasfrom China.解析细微环节理解题依据文中第一段的“Like mostEnglish children,I learnedFrenchat schoolandIhadoftenbeen toFrance...v可知，作者来自英国C.necessary D.certain解析important“重耍的；possible“可能的；necessary“必要的；certain“准确的由“because notmany peopleknow about it”可以知道没有必要订位，故选C项答案C
25.A.as usualB.in factC.as beforeD.in all解析as usual“像平常一样；in fact“事实上；as before像之前一样；in all“总而言之”依据语境可知，此处意为“像平常一样，周四晚上不会忙的故选A项答案A
26.A.full B.emptyC.free D.quiet解析由下文“It waslike aninvasion...the placewas full!”可以知道饭店的人许多，已经没有位子了，故选A项答案A
27.A.person B.tableC.waiter D.friend解析依据语境可知此处意为“我看了看四周没有一个桌子是空的，故选B项答案B
28.A.Happily B.LuckilyC.Suddenly D.Hopefully解析happily“快乐地”；luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;hopefully“有希望地二依据上下文可知此处意为“就像一次侵略，突然这地方就满了，故选C项答案C
29.A.start B.endC.leave D.pay解析由下文got upand left可以知道此处意为“那儿的人将要离开”，故选C项答案C
30.A.find B.takeC.wait D.see解析由下文“got upand left可知此处意为“等一会你们将找到地方”，故选A项答案A
31.A.right B.cornerC.endD.front解析由前文“a table in the corner”可知选B项答案B
32.A.money B.drinkC.food D.bill解析由后面的句子“got upand left.I ledmy friendsacross andwe allsat down.”可以知道别人吃完了付钱走了，故选D项答案D
33.A.Luckily B.NormallyC.Unluckily D.Angrily解析:luckily“幸运地”；normally“正常地”；unluckily“不幸地”；angrily“生气地由“our tablewas almostout ofsightv可以知道此处意为“很不幸运,我们的桌子所在的地方很简单被忽视”，故选C项答案C
34.A.but B.soC.yet D.and解析依据语境可知，此处意为“我们想引起服务员的留意力，但他和其他服务员一样,都忙着招呼那一群旅客”故选A项答案A
35.A.easy B.busyC.strict D.satisfied解析固定句型“be busywith sth”意为“忙于做某事”，此处意为“全部的服务员都忙于招呼旅客”，故选B项答案B
36.A.excited B.tiredC.disappointed D.pleased解析excited“兴奋的”;tired“疲惫的；disappointed“悲观的”;pleased“快乐的look pleasedwith sth意为“看上去对某事满足”,此处意为“旅客们吃完饭看上去对生活很满足”，故选D项答案D
37.A.order B.foodsC.dishes D.money解析结合上下文可知，游客走后，最终有服务员款待“我们”了，“我”向挚友们举荐了最好的菜式，服务员最终带着“我们”的订单order离开了dish意为“盘子，一道菜”；food意为“食物”；money意为“钱”，均不符合文意故正确答案为A项答案A
38.A.good B.badC.valuable D.pleasant解析结合下文“a littlesorry可知，几分钟后服务员回到了桌边，“我们”能从他的脸上读出他有坏bad消息告知“我们”good意为“好的；valuable意为“有价值的”;pleasant意为“令人开心的”，均不符合文意故正确答案为B项答案B
39.A.Remaining B.SeeingC.Looking D.Finding解析结合上下文可知，服务员看上去look有些愧疚，告知“我们”已经没有肉和鱼了see意为“望见”；remain意为“保留；find意为“找到，均不符合文意故正确答案为C项答案C
40.A.find B.sellC.offer D.bring解析:考查动词find“找到；sell“销售”；offer“供应”;bring“拿来”依据句意可知应选C项答案C其次节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式As we all know,English,which wasonly spokenby thepeople livingin Britain
41.the endof the16th century,began to be spoken
42.many othercountries fromthe nextcentury with theEnglish colonistsmaking voyages
43.conquer otherplaces allover the world.Because ofthat,a largenumber ofcountries speakEnglish astheir firstlanguage.And peoplein manyothercountries whohave agood commandof Englishspeak it
44.fluentas a foreign orsecondlanguage.Although there are differentkinds of English inthe world,the nativespeakers canhavealmost notrouble incommunicating witheach othereven ifthey don，t makeuse of the samekindof English.However,sometimes theydo have some difficultyin
45.recognize andunderstandingeach otherswords,spelling,pronunciation and
46.dialect.English is an all-the-time changinglanguage;for example,the EnglishbetweenAD
45047.1150,which
48.base onGerman,was quitedifferent fromthe Englishspoken
49.present.Thanks toShakespear，s efforts,English hada bigchange inusage.American Englishgotits own
50.identity withthe helpof NoahWebster.答案
41.at
42.in
43.to conquer
44.fluently
45.recognizing
46.dialects
47.and
48.was based
49.presently
50.identity第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\画掉修改在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一个单词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Why aremore andmore peoplelearning EnglishhardlyFirstly,English,which iswidely speakingin todays world,has becomean internationallanguage.Many countriesuse itin their official language.Secondly,English wasseen asa windowof theworld.Unless you have aexcellent commandof English,you，11have sometrouble learnaboutit.Thirdly,if you learn English well,we wi11have more chances to succeed.Lastly,Englishhelps youlearn moreabout foreigncultures andmake morefriend.Therefore,its necessary forus studentslearn Englishwell.If youbelieve in yourself,and you will learn it well.答案hardlyspeakingFirstly,English,which iswidely intoday，sworld,has becomeanspokenWhy aremore andmore peoplelearning English———...in..international language.Many countriesuse it—theirofficiallanguage.Secondly,aswas aEnglish-—seen asa windowof theworld.Unless you have—excellent commandof isanEnglish,you，11havesometrouble aboutit.Thirdly,if youlearn Englishwewell,-----will havemorechancestosucceed.Lastly,English helpsyoulearnmore youstudentsfriendabout foreigncultures andmake more,Therefore itsnecessaryforusfriendstO learnEnglishwell.If youbelieve inyourself,you willlearnitwell.其次节书面表达满分25分假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座请你依据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报要点如下1时间:下周二下午200—400o2地点学校礼堂3内容
①英语学习阅历与方法介绍
②就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑留意1词数100左右2海报应包含全部信息，可适当增加细微环节参考词汇讲座lecture答案A lectureon English learningWant to improve yourEnglish Comeand joinus!A lectureon“Englishlearning“is to be heldin ourschool hallfrom200to400next Tuesdayafternoon.The lecturerwill sharehis learningexperience withus.In addition,he willintroduce somemethods oflearning English.After thelecture,you canask himfor adviceon any problemsyou havewhile learningEnglish.You11learn agreat dealfrom thislecture!Students Union答案c
2.The writerthought inAmerica.A.he wouldn，t have anylanguagedifficultiesB.he wouldnot understand the AmericansC.theAmericansmight notunderstand himD.he wouldhave difficultiesat theairport解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“But whenI wentto AmericaIwasreally lookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithout anylanguage problems.“可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦故选A答案A
3.The writerwanted.A.to buyaringfor his friendB.to makea callto hisfriendC.to goto thetelephone companyD.hisfriendto seehim off解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“Iwaslookingfora publictelephonetogive myfriendDanny aring andtellherthat Ihad arrived.v可知，作者是想给挚友打电话答案B
4.From thepassage we can seethat“give somebodyaring”.A.means thesame inAmerica asin EnglandB.means“call somebodyvtothe old manC.means“be goingto getmarried”D.has differentmeanings inAmerica andin England解析推理推断题依据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D答案DBWhen itcomes to learning a foreign language,many peoplewonder ifthey willbe able tomemorize enoughvocabulary.But thisquestion neverhappens abouttheir mothertongue,and yet,it wasa foreignlanguage once.However,among all the questionsthat newparents ask,no doctorhasever heard“Will mybaby be able to learn mylanguage”Be honest,do youknow all thewords of your mothertongue Theanswer is“No.”New words,and new ways of using oldwords,appear every day.Twenty yearsago,who wouldhavebeen ableto understanda sentencelike this“Click hereto downloadyour digitalbook”Nobody.You neverstop learning new vocabularyand younever knowhow longyouwillneed it.Sometimes,youhavethe wordon thetip ofyour tongue...and itsticks there!But youdoknow thisphenomenon（现象）and don，t thinkthat it is because of abad memory.You shouldnotgive thisphenomenon moreimportance inthe languageyou arelearning thaninyourmothertongue.You need to learnonly2,000or sobasic wordstobeableto create any phrase you need.You can，t avoidsome workin orderto learnthese necessarywords andall themore if you wantto learn quickly.And beforeyou considerbuying into any method,be sureit isright foryou.It is not wiseto dependon anymethod basedupon mnemonics6己忆术）.The firstwords seemveryeasy tolearn,so youbuy thecourse,but thenyou discoverquickly,though toolate,thata dozenwords later,it isall themore difficulttolearna newword whenyouhavealso tolearnthe trickto memorizeit.【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记居处有单词？
5.From thefirst paragraph,wecaninfer that.A.there isno needto know all the words of aforeignlanguageB.itishonest to answer“no”toaquestion youdon，t knowC.a babycan knowallthenew wordsof itsmother tongueD.people find it hardto memorizevocabulary of their language解析推理推断题从第一段中的“Be honest,do youknowallthe wordsofyourmothertongue Theanswer isNo.可知，一个人既然连自己母语的词汇都不行能全相识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记居处有的词汇答案A
6.To learnaforeignlanguage,the authoradvises you.A.to remembernew wordsappearing everydayB.to keepup withnewwaysofusing old wordsC.tolearnat least2,000necessary wordsD.to paymore attentionto yourbad memory解析；细微环节理解题依据最终一段第一句You needtolearnonly2,000or sobasic wordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可矢口C项为正确答案答案C
7.The authorsattitude tomnemonics is.A.supportive B.neutralC.opponent D.indifferent解析推理推断题由最终一段中“It isnot wiseto dependonanymethod baseduponmnemonics.”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定看法的答案C
8.The passageis mainlyabout.A.usingoldwords in a newwayB.learningnewwords fromthe contextC.finding amethod tomemorize vocabularyD.learning vocabularyofaforeignlanguage解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担忧自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全相识，所以也就没有必要担忧词汇量的问题，只要驾驭一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题答案DCMany peoplehave triedto simplify（简化）the spellingofEnglish words.Unlike otherlanguages,English sometimesspells thesame sounds in very different ways.For example,thereis“light”but“white”,“loan”but“phone”,and there are atleast sevendifferentways ofpronouncing“ough”“though”“through”“bough”“cough”“enough”“ought”and“thorough”.The Americanpresident Theodore Roosevelt almostsucceeded insimplifying English spelling.In1906,Andrew Garnegiestarted the Simplified SpellingBoard.He wasone ofthe richestmenin theUnitedStatesof America.The boardsplan wasto makethe spellingofwordsnearer totheway theysound.For example,theword“though”would bespelt“tho”and“through”wouldbecome“thru”.Other peopleon theboard wereMelvil Dewey,the headoftheNew Yorklibraries,and ProfessorBrander Matthewsof ColumbiaUniversity.They explainedtheir ideato PresidentRoosevelt,who thoughtthat itwas indeedlogical.He immediatelyasked thegovernment printertouse simplifiedspelling inall governmentletters.But peopledidn，t likethe change,even ifit madelife easier.So thenew simplerspellingwas notpopular.More importantly,when theAmerican politicians（政客）discussed theplan,they did not likeit either.Because Rooseveltdid notwant tohaveanyproblems withthepoliticians,he changedhis mindand toldthe printerto goback tothe oldway ofspelling.Since thenno onein anygovernment hasdared to simplify Englishspelling.However,peopledo simplifysome words,mainly inadvertisements.For example,we oftensee“tonite“insteadof“tonight and“thru”instead of“through”.【语篇解读】始终以来，有许多人致力于简化英语拼法美国总统西奥多•罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁•卡内基就曾一起进行过拼法改革
9.Many peoplehave triedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause.A.Englishwords are toolong torememberB.therearemany mistakesin EnglishwordsC.lots ofwordsarespelt inmany differentwaysD.sometimes thesame soundshave differentspellings解析:细微环节理解题依据第一段的“Unlike otherlanguages,English sometimesspells thesamesoundsinverydifferentways.可知，人们试图简化英语拼法是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼法答案D
10.Who isNOT amember oftheSimplified Spelling BoardA.Andrew Carnegie.B.Melvil Dewey.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.Brander Matthews.解析:细微环节理解题依据其次段的aAndrew Carnegiestarted theSimplifiedSpellingBoard.v和“Other peopleon theboard wereMelvil Dewey...Brander Matthewsof ColumbiaUniversity.”可知，他们三人是简化拼法委员会的成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个组织的成员答案c
11.What wasTheodore Rooseveltsattitude towardssimplified spellingA.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段的“They explainedtheir ideato PresidentRoosevelt,who thoughtthat itwas indeedlogical.He immediately...可矢H,罗斯福对简化英语单词拼法持支持看法答案BDLong,long ago,there werea lotof donkeys.The donkeysworked hardeveryday.They hadnotime toplay orto relax,but theynever feltappreciated for the workthey did.One daytwo donkeysgot bored.They wanted to livea comfortablelife.So the donkeys wentto see a wise old man.They toldhim their problem.The wise old managreed that they workedtoohard,and hewanted tohelp the donkeys.I havean idea,”he said.“What isyour idea”asked the donkeys.“I willpaint youand noone willknow you are donkeys,“said theman.The manwent off to findsome paintand he returned injust a few minutes.He hadtwo potsofpaint.One potwas filledwith whitepaint,and the other blackpaint.The old man firstpainted themwhite,and thenpainted blackstripes（条纹）over thewhitepaint.When hefinished,thedonkeysdid notlook atall like donkeys.“You nolonger looklikedonkeys,“the old man said.uEveryone willbe fooled.I willcall yousomething else,zebras.”The zebraswenttoa field to eat grass.Now theydid nothave to work.Soon,other donkeyssaw the zebras.They askedthezebraswhere theycame from.When thezebrastold thedonkeys their secret,thedonkeysall rushed to see the oldman.“Make usinto zebras,too,they pleaded.So thewiseoldman paintedmore donkeys.As hedid,more andmore donkeyscame.The oldman couldnot paintfast enough.Soon thedonkeys becameimpatient.They begantokick about,and theyknocked overthe paintpots.There was no morepaint.The painteddonkeys ranoffto become zebras.The unpainteddonkeys,because oftheir impatience,had toreturn towork.This iswhy itis importanttobepatient.【语篇解读】本文以寓言的形式来讲解并描述耐性的重要性
12.The two donkeys wenttoseeawiseoldmanin orderto.A.tell him theirproblemB.ask himfor helpC.change intozebras D.get somegrass解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中“They toldhimtheirproblem.The wiseoldmanagreedthat theyworked toohard,and hewantedtohelp thedonkeys.“可知，这两头驴告知智者是为了恳求智者帮助它们，故选B项答案；B
13.When thetwodonkeysreturned,why didn，ttheyhave toworkA.Because theydidn，t eatenough grass.B.Because theydidnt wanttowork.C.Because noone knewthey weredonkeys.D.Because theywere nolonger donkeys.解析推理推断题依据第六段中“You nolonger looklikedonkeys,the oldman said.Everyone willbe fooled.I willcall yousomething else,zebras.’”和第七段“The zebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Now theydidnothave towork.”可知，这两头驴不用干活是因为它们看起来不像驴子了，所以没人知道它们是驴子，故选C项答案c
14.What doesthe underlinedword“pleaded meanA.Advised.B.Ordered.C.Agreed.D.Begged.解析:词义揣测题依据第八段中的“When thezebras toldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeys allrushedtoseetheoldman.可知,当“斑马”告知驴它们的隐私后,这些驴火速冲到那位老人那里，所以这些驴应是恳求老人将它们变成斑马，故选D项答案D
15.Many donkeyswere notpainted bytheoldman because.A.no morepaint wasleftB.allthepaint wasused upC.they couldn，t waitany longerD.he wastoo tiredto paint解析细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段“There wasno morepaint.The painteddonkeys ranofftobecomezebras.The unpainteddonkeys,because oftheir impatience,had toreturn towork.可知因为它们没有耐性，把染料踢翻了，所以没有染料自然不能变成斑马，故选A项答案A其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Improve yourproductivity（学习效率）Researchers havefound thatmostofour tiredness comes fromour mentalattitudes.One ofEngland，s doctorsJ.A.Hadfield says,16__.In fact,tiredness ofcompletely physicalorigin（缘由）is unusual.So,remember一the keytoimproveproductivity islearning torelax.Hereare somesuggestions foryou.Relax fromtime totime17_,It issaid thatif youwanttomaster theart ofrelaxation,study the cat.Think aboutit.Have youever seena tiredcat,oracat with a nervousbreakdownYou willprobably avoidthis kindof feelingif youlearn torelax asthecatdoes.18Remember thattensions（惊慌状态）on thebody produceaching shouldersand nervousfeelings.Variety andmovement keepyou physicallyand mentallyalive.The mostinteresting taskcan getboringif donefor longperiods oftime,andthemost comfortablechair isn，t comfortableifthe workermust sitin itfor hours.Think atthe end oftheday
19.And ifyou aretired,is itbecauseofthe mentalwork you，ve done,ortheway youhavedone itGenerally,ifyoufeel extremelytired atthe endoftheday,its quitelikelybeen aninefficient（效率低的）day.20―,Then yoncan workwithanew attitudethe nextday.A.Think ofa catB.Work lesshardC.Work ina comfortablepositionD.This willhelp youform thehabit ofrelaxingE.Make notesof whatchanges youneedtomakeF・Ask yourselfhow tiredyouareattheendofthe dayG.The greaterpart oftirednesscomesfrom mentalattitudes答案
16.G
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.E其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It wasmy birthdaylast Thursday.I decidedto21by invitingafewfriends outto supper.I chosea restaurantina22part oftown.It isone ofmy favouriterestaurants becausethefood isgood andthe waitersare friendly.It is23ever crowded,because notmany peopleknowabout it,so itisnotusually24to booka table.In anycase,Thursday isnot abusy evening25―.When weentered therestaurant,we weresurprised tofinditcompletely26_.I lookedaroundbut no27was free.One ofthe waitersrecognized me.He cameacross andexplainedthesituation.A party of touristscame inabout halfan hourago,”he said.It waslike aninvasion（侵略）・28the placewas full!We canhardly manage（应付，应付）.”The waiterthen pointedtoatableinthecorner.The peoplethereareabout to29,“hesaid.Just holdon andyou1130a placethere.He wasright.Fifteen minuteslater,thepeople atthe31table paidtheir32,got upand left.I ledmy friendsacross andweallsatdown.33,our tablewas almostout ofsight.We triedto callthe attentionofthewaiter whosentus there,34he,like alltheotherwaiters,was35withthepartyoftourists.They orderedlotsof food.At last,an hourlater,the touristswere finishingtheir mealand lookingvery36with life.The waiter,now verytired,appeared atour table.I advisedmy friendsabout thebestdishes andfinally thewaiter wentoff withour
37.A fewmoments laterhereturnedto ourtable.We couldtell fromhis facethat hehad38—news forus.—39—a littlesorry hetold usthat therewasnomeat orfish.AH wecan40you,”he said,“isanomelet煎蛋卷！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文文中作者讲解并描述了他那天去餐馆庆祝生日所发生的尴尬事
21.A.remember B.congratulateC.memorize D.celebrate解析结合上下文可知，上周四是“我”的生日，“我”确定邀请一些挚友出去吃晚饭来庆祝celebrate生日remember意为“记得；memorize意为“熟记”；congratulate意为“恭喜”，均不符合文意故正确答案为D项答案D
22.A.calm B.quietC.busy D.silent解析由文意可知，“我”选定的那家餐馆在镇上一个宁静的quiet区域，平常不拥挤,所以之后餐厅挤满人的一幕让人惊讶calm意为“冷静的；busy意为“劳碌的；silent意为“宁静的”用于描述极度的宁静，毫无声响，均不符合文意故正确答案为B项答案B
23.A.hardly B.oftenC.hard D.always解析结合上下文可知，这家餐馆在一个宁静的街区，知道的人不多because notmany peopleknowaboutit,所以几乎没有hardly很拥挤的状况hard意为“困难的；坚硬的；often意为“常常”；always意为“总是”,均不符合文意故正确答案为A项答案A
24.A.important B.possible。
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