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（五）（时间100分钟满分:120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AFlorence Nightingalewas born in arich family.When she was youngshe tooklessons inmusicand drawing,and readgreat books.She alsotravelled agreat dealwith hermother andfather.As a child shefelt thatvisiting sickpeople wasboth a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyedhelping them.At lasther mindwas madeup.Im goingto bea nurse,“she decided.uNursing isn，t theright workfor alady,“her fathertold her.“Then Iwill makeit so,“she smiled.And she went tolearn nursingin Germanyand France.When shereturned toEngland,Florence starteda nursinghome forwomen.During theCrimean Warin1854shewentwith agroup ofthirty-eight nursesto thefront hospitals.What theysaw therewas terrible.Dirt anddeath wereeverywhere to be seen and smelled.The officerthere did notwant any woman to tell himhow torun ahospital,either.But thebrave nursewent to work.Florence usedher ownmoney andsome fromfriends to buy clothes,beds,medicine andfoodfor themen.Her onlypay wasin smilesfrom thelips ofdying soldiers.But theywere morethanenough forthis kindwoman.After shereturned toEngland,she washonoured for her servicesby QueenVictoria.ButFlorence saidthat herwork hadjust begun.She raisedmoney tobuild theNightingale HomeforNurses inLondon.She alsowrote abook onpublic health,which wasprinted inseveral countries.Florence Nightingaledied at the age of ninety,still trying to serveothers
26.A petitionB.relationshipC.distance D.difference解析competition“竞赛；relationship“关系”；distance“距离；difference“不同二由语境可知他们之间的应是“不同”答案D
27.A.carry outB.find outC.look outD.pick out解析:carry out“执行；find out”找出,查明；look out“当心”;pick out选择出二句意去调查一下市场是否有人卖西瓜答案B
28.A.only B.againC.even D.still解析only“只，仅仅“；again“又”；even“甚至；still“仍旧”由下文“Yes”一个单词可知应选A答案A
29.A.offer B.remindC.answer D.repeat解析offer“供应”；remind提示”;answer“回答”；repeat重复由The bossasked”可知用answero答案C
30.A.difficult B.familiarC.simple D.same解析difficult困难的”;familiar“熟识的”;simple“简洁的”;same“相同的”由下文可知，老板告知查理他会问杰克相同的问题答案D
31.A.lot B.totalC.few D.number解析a totalof“总数为”由上下文可知，共有340个西瓜答案B
32.A.taken B.comeC.heard D.bought解析由上下文可知，这是两天前从南方买回来的答案D
33.A.value B.conditionC.quality D.shape解析value“价值”；condition“条件；quality“品质”;shape“形态”由“fresh,red”可知品质不错句意它们是簇新的，很红，品质不错答案C
34.A.moved B.shockedC.puzzled D.encouraged解析:moved感动的”;shocked“震惊的;puzzled“困惑的；encouraged”受鼓舞的”句意查理震惊了，他意识到他和杰克两人的不同答案B
35.A.leave B.stopC.work D.stay解析句意他确定不再离开而是跟着杰克学习答案A
36.A.important B.responsibleC.hardworking D.successful解析important重要的”;responsible”负责任的”;hardworking“努力的；successful“胜利的”通读全文可知应选D答案D
37.A.time B.needC.depth D.common解析time“时间”；need“须要”;depth“深度”；common“相同understands indepth意为“深化理解二答案C
38.A.though B.whileC.unless D.since解析句意同样的事情，他能看到几年以后而你只能看到明天while“然而”，表对比答案B
39.A.win B.thinkC.know D.see解析句意一年和一天的区分是365倍，因此你怎么能赢得了？答案A
40.A.hopeful B.helpfulC.thoughtful D.meaningful解析hopeful有希望的”;helpful有帮助的；thoughtful“深思熟虑的”;meaningful“有意义的:由句意可知选C答案C其次节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式One yearago,I was
41.great trouble.I workedhard atEnglish anddevoted allmy sparetimeto
42.practice it.But Ifailed topass themid-term examination,
43.made megreatlydisappointed.So Iasked mygrandpa for advice whenI gothome.
44.hear whatI toldhim,hesaid,“To someextent,examination
45.result aresometimes unexpectedby yourstudy level.Youcan，t judgeyour progressby oneexamination.He encouragedme
46.work hardforalong timetocheck myresults.I
47.take mygrandpa，s advice.Now Irealize
48.the processof learningis much moreimportant andmy Englishismuchbetter
49.before.From myexperience,I feelthatwe
50.listen toopinions fromold people.答案:
41.in
42.practicing
43.which
44.Hearing
45.results
46.towork
47.took
48.that
49.than
50.should第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\画掉修改在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一个单词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分In the morning of Sunday,the sky was fullwith sunshine,so wasmy life.At about900am,I went to thebookstore withmy friends.There was a lotof newbooks,but Ididnt knowwhich one tobuy,because thesebooks couldlet meknow whatI wasweak inmy studies.At last,I choosetwo.At1000am,we wentto cinema.The filmwas calledTitanic.It was very popular.It tookto us about3hours tosee it.After seeingthe film,everyone wasdeeply moving.Myfriends even burst into tears.The filmwas verywonderful that it was worth seeingagain.Whata relaxedday!答案:full withIntheskywas7777~:with或full—-sunshine,sofilled of-themorningofSunday,waswas mylife.At about900am,I wentto thebookstore withmy friends.There-----------------werea lotof newbooks,but Ididn，t knowwhichonetobuy,because thesebooks couldwhatchooselet meknow-;--------I wasweak inmy studies.At last,I-;-------two.At1000am,where chose.It tookTawe wentto thecinema.The filmwas calledTitanic.It wasvery popularmovingusabout3hours tosee it.After seeingthe film,everyone wasdeeply Mymovedveryfriendsevenburstintotears.The filmwas------------wonderful thatit wasworth seeingso.relaxedagain.What a—:-----:—day!relaxing其次节书面表达满分25分请你依据以下材料，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向外国挚友介绍孔子Confucius诞生公元前551年生于鲁国，正值春秋时期去世公元前479年，享年73岁身份中国古代宏大的思想家和教化家，儒家学派的创始人政治志向建立一个和谐人道的社会影响对中国的政治、经济及文化产生深远的影响参考词汇鲁国Lu State；春秋时期Spring and Autumn Period；儒家学派Confucianism；人道的humanistic；和谐的harmoniouso答案:Confucius,known asKongzi inChina,is agreat thinkerand educatorin Chinesehistory.He was bornin the LuState in551BC,when it was SpringandAutumnPeriod,and diedin479BC atthe ageof
73.As the founder ofConfucianism,Confucius devotedhis wholelife tobuilding aharmoniousand humanisticsociety.Confucius hasexercised lastingand deepinfluence onChinas politics,economy andculture.Not onlyis Confuciusthe prideof China,but histhoughts andworks alsobelong to the wholeworld.through herwork asa nurse.Indeed,it isbecause of her thatwe honournurses today.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平
1.When she wasachild,Florence.A.loved totravel verymuchB.knew whather dutyin lifewasC.loved to help the sick peopleD.was mostinterested inmusic anddrawing解析细微环节理解题依据文章其次段“As achild shefelt thatvisiting sickpeople wasbothadutyand apleasure.She enjoyedhelpingthem.”可知C项为正确选项答案C
2.What madeFlorence makeup hermind to become anurseA.Her fatherssupport.B.Her desiretohelpthesick.C.Her educationin Germanyand France.D.Her knowledgefrom readinggreat books.解析细微环节理解题依据文章其次段可知她宠爱帮助生病的人，故选B答案B
3.During theCrimean Warin1854,Florence servedin thefront hospitalswhere.A.she earneda littlemoneyB.work wasvery difficultC.few soldiersdied becauseofherworkD.she didn，t haveenough foodor clothes解析细微环节理解题依据文章第五段的“What theysaw there wasterrible.Dirt anddeathwere everywhereto beseenandsmelled.The officerthere didnot wantanywomantotellhimhow torun ahospital,either.可知工作很艰苦，故选B答案B
4.The passagecan bestbe describedas.A.the lifestory ofa famouswomanB.a descriptionof thenursing workC.an exampleof successfuleducationD.the historyof nursingin England解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了一名宏大的护士南丁格尔的生平故选A答案ABIt wasMonday.Mrs Smith，s dogwas hungry,but therewas notany meatin thehouse.Considering that therewasno betterway,Mrs Smithtook a piece of paper,and wrotethefollowing words on it”Give mydog halfa poundof meat.”Then she gave the paper toherdog andsaid gently,“Take thisto the butcher屠夫and he，s goingto giveyou yourlunch today.”Holding the piece of paper inits mouth,the dogran tothe butcher，s.It gavethe papertothe butcher.The butcherread itcarefully,recognized thatitwas really thelady，s handwritingandsoon didit ashe wasasked to.The dogwasveryhappy,and atethe meatup atonce.At noon,the dogcame tothe shopagain.It gavethe butchera piece of paperagain.Afterreading it,hegave it halfa poundof meatonce more.The nextday,the dogcame againexactly atnoon.And asusual,it broughta pieceof paperinthe mouth.This time,the butcherdidnottake alook atpaper,and gavethe dogits meat,forhehad regardedthe dogas oneof hiscustomers.But,the dogcame again at fouro clock.And thesame thinghappened onceagain.To the butcher，s moresurprise,it camefor thethirdtime atsix oclock,and broughtwith ita thirdpieceof paper.The butcherfelt abit puzzled.He saidto himself,“This isa smalldog.Why doesMrs Smithgive itso muchmeat toeat today”Looking atthe pieceofpaper,he found that there were notany wordson it!【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的故事
5.Mrs Smithtreated herlittle dogquite.A.cruelly B.kindlyC.fairly D.differently解析推理推断题从前两段可知，史密斯夫人家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个办法,让狗带着她写的纸条去找屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，由此可知她对狗很好kindly故选Bo答案；B
6.It seemedthat the dog knewwell thatthepaperMrs Smithgaveit.A.could doit muchgoodB.might doit muchharmC.would helpthe butcherD.wasworthmany pounds解析推理推断题从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃可知，狗知道史密斯夫人给它的纸的作用，故选A答案A
7.From itsexperience,the dogfoundthat.A.only thepaper withMrs Smithswords init could bring itmeatB.the butcherwould givethe meat to itwhenever hesaw itC.apieceofpapercouldbringit halfa poundof meatD.Mrs Smithwould payfor themeat itgot from the butcher解析推理推断题从最终一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“骗”肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选C答案C
8.At theend of the story,you11find that.A.the dogwas cleverenough towrite onthe paperB.the dogdared notgo tothe butchersany moreC.thebutcherfound himselfcheated bythe cleveranimalD.thebutcherwas toldnot to give anymeattothedog解析推理推断题从最终一段uLooking atthepieceofpaper,hefoundthat therewerenot anywordsonit!”可知，屠夫发觉那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白，他意识到自己被骗了答案CCStephen Hawkingwasbornin Oxford,England on8th January,
1942.He wentto schoolin StAlbans一a smallcity nearLondon.Although hedid well,he wasnever topof hisclass.Afterleaving school,Hawking wentfirst toOxford University where he studied physics,then hewentto Cambridge Universitywhere hestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）・As hehimself admittedhe wasntveryserious aboutstudying.He wasa verylazy student,and didvery littlework.However,hestill achievedextremely goodmarks.Hawking firstnoticed somethingwas wrongwith himatthe ageof
20.He startedto bumpintothings,and oftenfell overfor noreason.When hevisited hisfamily atChristmas time,hisfather wasso worriedthat he was sent to hospital for test.Finally,the resultcame back.Hawkinghad motorneurone disease（运动神经元病），an incurableillness whichcauses themusclesof the body towaste away.Doctors saidhe woulddie beforehe was
23.At first,Hawking becameextremely depressed（愁闷的）.After awhile,though,he begantosee hislife ina differentway.As helater wrote,“Before myillness hadbeen diagnosed（诊断）,there hadnot seemedtobeanything worthdoing.But shortlyafter Icame outof hospital,I suddenlyrealized thattherewerea lotof worthwhilethings Icould do.Hawking married,found ajob atCambridgeUniversity,and hadthree children.He alsowentto do someof the mostimportant scientificresearch evercarried out.His storyshows thatnobody,however badtheir situationis,should losehope.“Life isnotfair,“he oncesaid.You justhave to do thebest youcan inyour ownsituation.”【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了霍金的童年以及怎样面对疾病坚持自己事业的故事
9.As auniversity student,Stephen Hawking.A.worked extremelyhardB.studied mathsand chemistryC.was lazyand didvery littleworkD.only achievedaverage marks解析细微环节理解题由第一段倒数其次句可知答案答案C
10.Hawking firstnoticed somethingwas wrongwith himwhen.A.hewasabout23B.hewas20C.his fathermade himsee adoctorD.hewassenttohospitalfortest解析细微环节理解题由其次段第一句话可知答案答案B
11.Motor neurone disease.A.is nota seriousillnessB.causes themuscles of thebodyto growbiggerC.can notbe curedD.only affectspeople undertheageof23解析推理推断题由其次段知这种疾病导致身体肌肉渐渐萎缩，医生说他在23岁之前会死掉，所以特别严峻，故解除A、B、D三项另外，由incurable构词法也可知，cure〃.“治愈”；curable d以“可治愈的；incurable d”不行治愈的”，故选C项答案c
12.What is the mainidea ofParagraph3A.Hawking，s education.B.Hawking，s reaction（反应）to beingseriously ill.C.Hawking，s viewson life.D.Diagnosis ofHawking，s motorneuronedisease.解析主旨大意题第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断，特别愁闷，后来又写到他觉得生活中还有很多值得做的事情，结婚生子，接着做探讨所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应，故选B项答案BDChildren seemto careso muchabout their names.A studyshowed that25%of youngchildrenfelt theycouldn，t liveany moreif youtook awaytheirnames.Another studyshowed thataboutone thirdof allyoung people wished theirparents hadgiven thema differentname.In manycultures,there arespecial ideasabout howto choose a name.For example,many peoplechoose a name that hasbeen intheir familyfor manyyears.It tellsthe childwhere heor shehas come from.Choosing agood nameisn，t easy.Many parentssearch booksthat tellthem themeanings ofnames.They couldchoosea name thatcarries amessage.For example,Edith means“valuable（宝贵的）gift”.Amanda means“love”.And Farameans“joy”.Names likethese tellfamily andfriends howhappy theyare withtheir newbaby.Other namescansay something about theevents duringthe birthof the child.In Africa,a first-born sonmay have thename Mosiand thename Amameans“born on Saturday”.But canour namesinfluence（影响）our livesSome expertssay thatthey can,but othersdisagree.Is everygirl calledMalak likean angelIs everyboy calledCuritis politeAnd iseverygirl calledMahira quickand fullof energyNo parentcan tellwhat kindof persontheirchild will grow up tobe.Just becauseparents namea boyFahim,it doesntmean hewill beclever.All theycan dois hope.【语篇理解】本文是关于名字的一些文化学问
13.Ama isanameused toshow.A.where shehas comefromB.she wasborn onSaturdayC.she wasthe firstborn daughterD.the happinessof thefamily解析:细微环节理解题依据第四段最终一句In Africa,a first-born sonmayhavethe nameMosiand thename Amameans bornonSaturday可知答案答案B
14.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Nearly30%ofthepeoplewishthey hadbeen givena differentname.B.All namescan tellsomethingabout what happenedwhen thebaby wasborn.C.The childs name decideswhat kindof personthe childwillgrowuptobe.D.In somecultures,achild，snamecan tellwhere heor shehas comefrom.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“For example,many peoplechooseanamethathasbeen intheir familyfor manyyears.It tellsthechildwhereheor shehascomefrom.可知答案答案D
15.The writerdevelops thepassage mainlyby.A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.telling storiesD.giving reasons解析写作手法题依据其次段和第三段中的“For example及第
四、五段举的关于名字的例子可知，本文是通过举例子来组织文章的故选B答案B其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Time isthemostvaluable thingthat mankindhas.16Many peopletry tomanage theirtime.They arrangeinformation andtips inorder toeffectively doso.17Time canbe managedeasily byfinding outwhat isimportant andarranging thesethingsin theorder ofimportance.In thisway you know yourdirection beforemaking anyplans anddonot wastetime andenergy unnecessarily.Now comesthe nextquestion.―^8The answeris thatyou needto findoutwhatsteps youneedto takeand whatyou wantto do.Then youknow howmuch timeto spendfor eachthing.These stepsarelike goals.19Not havingthem islike walkingblindly ina darkroom,tryingtofindthe door.Time managementalso demandsa setschedule thatworks bestfor you.In thisway youwillbe ableto arrangeyour tasksbased ontheir importanceand finishthem.In thisway youwillnot wasteyour timein beatingaround thebush.20There arelots ofthings thatwe needto doinashort time.Therefore,having goodtime management skillsis atthe topofthelist ofthings weall need.A.We alllive ina fastpaced worldnow.B.Using everypassing secondeffectively canbenefit us.C.Could youdivide yourtime equallywhile doingyour workD.How doyou managetime andwhat typeof informationis neededtodosoE.Setting goalsisthemost importantpart of timemanagement.F.Managing timeis notthat hard.G.The aimoftimemanagement istogiveusafeeling ofsatisfaction.答案
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.E
20.A其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Learn andearnCharlie and Jackie joineda wholesalecompany togetherjust aftergraduation.They bothworkedvery hard.After several years,the bossmade Jackiesales managerbut Charlie21a salesman.One dayCharlie couldnot22it anymore.He handedin hisresignation letter（辞职信）to thebossand complainedthatthe boss didnot23hard-working employees,but onlyraised thosewhotried to please him.He thoughtthatitwasreally24The bossknew thatCharlie hadspared no25for thecompany allthese years,but inorderto helpCharlie torealize the26between himandJackie,thebossasked Charlietodothe following.Go and27if thereis anyoneselling watermelonsinthemarket.Charlie went,returned and28said,“Yes.The bossasked,“How muchper kilogram”Charile wentback tothe markettoask andreturned to29“$12per kg.”The bosstold Charliethat hewould askJackie the30_question.Jackie went,returned andsaid,“Boss,only oneperson sellingwatermelons.$12per kg,$100for10kg.He hasa
31.of340melons.On thetable are58melons,and everymelon weighsabout15kg,32fromtheSouthtwo daysago.They arefresh,red,and ofgood33,”Charlie was34and herealized thedifference betweenhimself andJackie.He decidednotto35but tolearn fromJackie.My dearfriends,youknow,a more36person ismore observant,thinks moreand understandsin37For thesame matter,he seesseveralyearsahead,38―you seeonly tomorrow.The differencebetweena yearandaday is365times,so howcould you39Think howfar haveyou seenahead inyour lifeHow40are you【语篇解读】本文主要告知我们人与人之间的区分，胜利的人通常有着更敏锐的视察力，思索得更多，理解得更深化对于同一件事来说，胜利的人能看到将来几年，而一般人只能看到明天
21.A.made B.becameC.kept D.remained解析由后文可知，几年后，老板让杰克当了销售经理，而查理仍旧是一个销售人员答案D
22.A.do B.tolerateC.get D.put解析:do“做”;tolerate“忍受”；get“得到”;put“放由下文的resignation letter可知应选Bo答案B
23.A.value B.meetC.repay D.enjoy解析value“重视；meet“遇见”；repay“偿还”；enjoy宠爱，享受:由下文“onlyraised thosewho triedtopleasehim”可知不重视努力的员工，选A答案A
24.A.unusual B.carelessC.unfair D.selfless解析unusual“不寻常的；careless“马虎的；unfair“不公允的”;selfless“无私的”由前文可知，他认为这是特别不公允的答案C
25.A.effort B.troubleC.effect D.rest解析effort“努力；trouble“苦恼”；effect影响；rest“休息spare noeffort“全力以赴”答案A。
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