2024高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式__并列句三大从句和特殊句式第2讲并列句和状语从句教学案新人教版

第讲并列句和状语从句2［全国卷考情分析］题型典题试做命题解读

1.（2024•全国卷H）I worknotbecause I have to,but becauseI wantto.

2.（2024•全国卷ni）In muchof Asia,especially theso-called“rice bowl”cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea,and

1.并列连词（考查的重点and,but,or,so,Vietnam,food is usually eatenwith语法填空when,while）；chopsticks.

2.状语从句的引导词

3..（2024•全国卷III）Over time,as/when thepopulation grew,people begancuttingfood intosmall piecesso itwouldcook morequickly.

1.（2024•全国卷I）Suddenly afootballfell justin frontof mebutalmost hitme.but—and

2.（2024•全国卷H）When Istudied

1.并列连词的错用或缺失；chemistry athigh school,I reconsidered

2.状语从句连接词的错用；短文改错my goalor decidedto bea doctor,oaf ocd

3.并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时运用

3.（2024•全国卷I）At theend ofour错误trip,I toldmy fatherthat Iplanned toreturnevery twoyears,but heagreed,but—and精剖析语法突破I•题组微练分点精讲考占一并列连词［题组试做］I.单句语法填空

1.（2024•河北衡水中学调研）She didnt know anythingabout currentTV showsfashion trends.water andthe cultureof music,dance,food,and costumes.It isalso acultural bridge

9.Xishuangbanna andSoutheast Asiancountries thatshare

10.same festivalculture ofwatersplashing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文介绍了傣族泼水节的相关状况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等

1.observed［考查过去分词这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日依据该句中的by the Dai people”可知,动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语］

2.which［考查定语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival,故用which引导该定语从句］

3.activities［考查名词复数activity“（群体性的）活动”常用复数，依据该句中的“avariety of可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式］

4.are held［考查被动语态和主谓一样该句主语为uDragon boatracing,fireworks displaysandother performancessuch asPeacock Dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填are held］

5.is［考查主谓一样和时态该句主语为“the mostpopular eventn为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时］

7.to express［考查动词不定式最终一天的活动通常是年轻人玩嬉戏来表达他们对彼此的爱依据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语］

8.vividly［考查副词泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的敬重依据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式］

9.between［考查介词此处表示两者之间，between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化］

10.the［考查冠词依据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the］II.短文改错（2024•新疆第一，次适应性考试）Dormitory life is partof college life.But sometimetheharmony in the dormitoryis disturbedin oneway oranother.What is known to all,a harmoniousdormitorylifeis important to college students and benefitall themembers.On onehand youcan have a good rest and put your heartsinto study.On theother hand,you willhave a goodmood andenjoy being together.There areseveral wayscreate and maintain a harmonious dormitorylife.Firstly,you have to evaluateyour lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits,if there are any.Secondly,when anannoyedsituation arises,you，11just have to learnto tolerateeach otheror coexist.Thirdly,you11have toshare witheach otherand make the good friends.On conclusion,you shouldtry yourbest tobuild a harmonious dormitorylife forour collegelife.【答案】..sometimeDormitory lifeis partof collegelife.But--------------------:----the harmonyin thesometimesWhatdormitoryis disturbedin oneway oranother.benefitdormitory lifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandall themembers.On onebenefits——isknowntoall,aharmoniousAsheartshand youcanhavea goodrestandputyour------------into study.On theother hand,youheartwill haveagoodmoodAand enjoybeingtogether.There areseveral waysto createandmaintain aharmonious dormitorylife.Firstly,you haveto evaluateyourlifestyleandtryto getridof..annoyed...,yourbadhabits,if thereare any.Secondly,when an--------:—situation arises,you11annoyingor,just haveto learnto tolerateeach other不值coexist.Thirdly,you11havetoshare witheachother andmakethegoodfriends.On-conclusion,you shouldtry yourbest tobuild aharmoniousdormitorylife forour------collegelife,youror［句意她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一窍不通or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思依据本句中表示否定意义的“didntknow”可知设空处填r］

2.（2024•福建泉州1月质检）In China,the questionis not“What shallIhave”“Whatshall wehave”.Food isordered toshare withothers,not justfor oneself.but［句意在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”点餐是为了和别人共享，而不是只为了自己not.・.but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”］

3.（2024•河南中原名校联考）Around730a.m.,she waslying onher surfboardwithher leftarm in the watera14-foot-long tigershark attackedher,severingher leftarm just below theshoulder.when［句意大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨攻击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂be doingsth.when...为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然……”］H.单句改错

4.（2024•广东七校联考）Although I was tired,but Ireally hadagoodtime.删除but或but-yet［although不能和but连用，能和yet连用补充此处也可删除Although,但是语意上没有删除but好］

5.（2024•郑州质量检测）Should Itell himthe truth,and shouldI payto repairit Iwishfor youradvice.and-or［考查连词依据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词r］［要点解读］

1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also..・,as wellasNot onlythe teacherbut alsothe studentswere invited.不但那位老师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了

2.表转折的并列连词but,yet；表对比关系的并列连词whileThe failurewas abig blowto him,but hewasn，t discouragedand soongot asenthusiasticas ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有懊丧，很快便像以前一样充溢热忱I wasnever veryneat,while myroommate Katewas extremelyorganized.我从来不是一个很爱整齐的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理［易错提示］but不与al though/though连用，但yet,still可与although/though连用

3.表选择关系的并列连词or,either...or...,not...but.,.They gavemoney to the oldpeoples homeeither personallyor throughtheircompanies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司

4.表因果关系的并列连词so,for（表“由于，一般不放在句首）He foundit increasinglydifficult toread,for hiseyesight wasbeginning tofail.由于他的视力下降，他发觉读书越来越困难了

5.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时，相当于and atthis/that time常用于下列句式

①be aboutto dosth.when“刚要做某事，这时突然....”

1.分析句子结构及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否须要连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词多余，以便增删连接词

2.分析句子间的意义关系，推断句子间连接词的运用是否正确，然后予以改正and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“就在这时”等，在做短文改错时确定要记牢考点二状语从句［题组试做］I.单句语法填空

1.（2024•安徽六安一中月考）Talking aboutfires canbe scaryno onelikesto thinkabout peoplegetting hurtor theirthings gettingburned.because［句意谈论火灾可能会令人胆怯，因为没人情愿考虑人们受伤或者他们的东西被烧毁设空处引导缘由状语从句，该缘由状语从句说明主句发生的干脆缘由，故填becauseo]

3.（2024•福州四校联考）I amgrateful for the giftsshared by the musicianswiththe audiencethat I11carry thisspecial feelingalong withme.so［考查副词依据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又依据下文中的that可知,此处为“so...that.结构,故填so］

4.（2024•福建龙岩3月质检）But fornow,they allhavetopostpone theirplans thewinterstorms pass.until/till［句意但是现在他们都得把他们的安排推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施依据句意可知设空处填until或till］H.单句改错

6.（2024•安徽百所重点中学二模）It happenssuch oftenthat weend uptaking ourparentsfor granted.such-►so［在so/such...that...句型中,so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词此处修饰副词，故用SOo］［要点解读］

一、时间状语从句

1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句从句谓语动词为持续性动词或非持续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可when以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为持续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生从句谓语一般为持续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一as边……，一边……；随着……”While somepeople aremotivated bya needfor success,others aremotivated bya fearoffailure.尽管有些人被胜利的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惊所激发As theaverage ageof thepopulation increases,therearemore andmore oldpeople tocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人须要照看

2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句

（1）as soonas,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directlyThe momentmy auntgained herdiploma afterfour yearsof hardwork,she wasfilled withjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分2在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时I hadhardly gotto theoffice,when mywife phonedme togo backhome atonce.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家

3.before,since引导的时间状语从句1before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”常用句式

①It willbe/was+一段时间+before...过了时间才；

4.till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于确定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必需为持续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必需为非持续性动词until可用于句首，而till不能If youdon，t understandsomething,you mayresearch,study,and talkto otherpeople untilyoufigure itout.假如你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜寻、探讨以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白She didn，t startthe lessonuntil thepupils settleddown.等学生们宁静下来后,她才起先上课

5.every time,each time,next time,the firsttime,bythetime等弓|导的时间状语从句By thetime you have finishedthis book,your mealwill getcold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了

二、让步状语从句

1.although,though,as和while引导的让步状语从句1though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装;as引导的从句必需用倒装语序Although thesemeasures arenot effectiveforever,they arevital fornow.虽然这些措施并不能恒久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的Hot as/though thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelongjourney.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉2though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末3while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首4as.though引导让步状语从句时采纳倒装的两种特别状况

①假如是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词Youngest as/though he is inour class,he speaksEnglish best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好

②行为动词前置时,从句主语后面要用may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词，若没有情态动词，则需加上一个do does或did若前置的行为动词是及物动词，则其宾语也随其后一并提前Search asthey wouldhere andthere,they couldfind nothingintheroom.尽管到处找寻，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西Change yourmind as/though youdo,you willget nohelp fromus.即使你变更办法，你也得不到我们的帮助

2.even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”Tim isin goodshape physicallyeven though/even ifhe doesn，t getmuch exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么熬炼，但体形很好

4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or..•意为“无论……还是……”，供应两种对比状况All people,whether theyare oldor young,rich orpoor,have beentrying their best tohelpthose inneed sincethe disaster.全部人，无论年老还是年轻，富有还是贫困，都始终在尽他们所能帮助灾后须要帮助的人们

三、其他状语从句状语从句连词if,unless（=if...not）,so/as longas（只要）,on conditionthat,条件状语从句in case（万一），suppose/supposing,provided/providing缘由状语从句because,as,since,now that,considering that（考虑至U,鉴于）目的状语从句so that,in orderthat,in case（以防）结果状语从句so that,so...that...,such...that...地点状语从句where,wherever方式状语从句as（正如,正像）,as if/as though（似乎）比较状语从句than,as.・・as・・・,not as/so...as...You wontfind papercutting difficultas longas youkeep practicingit.只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难Just asa singleword canchange the meaning of a sentence,a singlesentencecan changethemeaningofaparagraph.正如单个单词可以变更一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能变更一段文字的意思He hadhis cameraready incase hesaw somethingthat wouldmake agood picture.他打算好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西［易错提示］as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气与现在的状况相反时，用过去时；与过去状况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来状况相反时，用would/could/might+动词原形【技法点拨】在语法填空中，状语从句的考查集中在连词的运用上解题时要仔细分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示时间、地点、条件、缘由、让步、方式、比较等，再依据各种从句固定运用的连接词确定正确答案［易错提示］在短文改错中:

1.分析句子结构，找到主句的谓语动词，确定句子的主谓结构，查看句子连接是否正确

2.理解句意，把握句子的内在逻辑关系，确定从句在句中的作用及连接词在句中所作的成分，检查连接词是否正确高效练跟踪检测I•单句练词法语篇提能力【核心考点针对练】I.单句语法填空

1.（2024•北京朝阳区期末）It isfreezing here.Wear yourcoat,you，11catch acold.or［结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填r］

2.（2024•江苏镇江模拟）We thoughtthat,we wereinthearea,wed stopby andsee theplacesof interest.since［句意我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”］

3.（2024•哈六中模拟）However,when Ihad togo backI forgotmy book,I noticedshehad justfinished pickingthem upby herself.because/since/as［依据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表缘由的连词，故填because/since/as］

4.（2024•北京西城模才以）I gethome late,Grandma alwaysleaves alight onfor me.Whenever［whenever“无论何时”；依据句意，“每当”我回家晚了，故填Whenever］

5.（2024•天津模拟）一Dont lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes,others areweak,heisstrong.where［where可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在故填where］

6.（2024•江苏南通月考）serious aproblem you may have,you shouldgather yourcourageto facethe challenge.However［由句义推断此处表述“无论多么严峻故填However,引导让步状语从句］

7.（2024•杭州质检）Remember thatyou wontbe ableto cancelthe orderyou，ve signed.once［句意记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单依据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填once］

8.（2024•浙江温州十校联考）Good newsnever goesbeyond thegate,bad newsspreads farandwide.while［句意好事不出门，坏事传千里结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和比照”］II.单句改错

1.（2024•广州检测）Because myarms lookedweak,my mothertrusted thatI couldhold thebaby.Because-Although/Though［依据句义可知，两句之间为让步关系，而非因果关系，故应将Because改为Although/Thougho]

2.2024•天水一中质检One day,Iwascooking inthe kitchenwhile thetelephonerang.________while-when［依据句子结构可知，此处连词表示“在那时候”，故用when固定句型be doing...when...”意为“正在做某事，这时……”］

3.2024•山东日照模拟1would haveenjoyed aperfect afternoonunless ithad notbeenfor anunfortunate incident.unless-if［依据句义可知，此处表示确定条件，也是if引导的虚拟条件句，故将unless改为ifo］

4.2024•浙江暨阳模拟Summer isn，t exactlyflu season,so thatyouhaveflu-like symptomsaftera longday inthe sun,youmaybe toblame.that-if［句意夏天不是流感的季节，因此假如你在太阳下待了一成天后，有流感的症状的话，你自己该为此负责这里不是so that引导的结果状语从句，因此将that改为if］o

5.2024•广东惠州高三模拟There area numberof companiesthat create robots to teachsubjects tochildren rangingfrom biologyto computerscience,because suchtools have not becomewidespread yet.becausef though［由主句中的“createrobotstoteach”和从句中的“havenotbecomewidespreadyet”可知主从句之间的逻辑关系不是因果关系，而是让步关系，因此将because改为thougho句意有大量的公司制造教学生们从生物到电脑科学的机器人，即使这样的工具还没有广泛普及］【高考题型综合练】I.语法填空2024•广西柳州二模The Water-splashing泼洒Festival ofthe Daiethnic minority少数民族falls onApril13th toApril15th.It isthe mostimportant festival

1.observe bytheDai peopleof Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.It isthe NewYear forthe Dai,a festivalto sendoffthe oldand greetthe new.During thefestival,

2.lasts threedays,people aredressed intheirbestclothes andparticipateinavariety ofrich andcolourful

3.activity.Dragon boatracing,fireworksdisplays andother performancessuch asPeacock Dance

4.hold onthe firstday.And themostpopular event

5.be waters-plashing onthe secondday.People splashwater oneach other,hopingto takeaway sicknessesand disasters.The wetteryouget,the

6.lucky youwill be.The lastdayisusuallyfortheyoung peopleto playgames asa way

7.express theirlove foreachother.The Water-splashing Festival

8.vivid exhibitstheDai，s respectfor。