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（三）时间100分钟分数120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项AWelcome to your futurelifeYou getup in the morningand lookinto themirror.Your faceis young-looking.In2035,medical technologyis betterthan ever.Many peoplecould liveto be150,so at40,you renotold atall.And yourparents couldhave ananti-aging treatment.Now,all threeof youlook thesameage!You saytoyourshirt,“Turn red.It changesfrom blueto red.In2035,“smart clothes”contain particles（粒子）much smallerthan thecells inyour body.The particlescan beprogrammedto changeyour clothescolour orpattern.You walkinto thekitchen.You pickup the milk,but avoice says,“You shouldn，t drinkthat!”Your fridgehas readthe chip（芯片）that contains information about themilk,and itknows themilkis bad.In2035,every kindof foodin the grocery storehas sucha chip.Its timeto goto work.In2035,cars drivethemselves.Just tellyour usmart car“whereto go.On theway,you cancall afriend usingyour jacketsleeve.Such usmarttechnology^is allaroundyou.So willall thesethings cometrue”For new technology tosucceed,“says ascientist calledAndrewZolli,“it hasto beso muchbetter thatit replaceswhat wealready have.The Internetisone example一what will be thenext【语篇解读】本文主要对将来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望描绘了几种将来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活
1.We canlearn from the textthat in the future.A.people willnever getoldB.everyone willlook thesamecustomers approachthe restaurantbut many25him.Seeing thisrudeness trulyupset me.The dayI becamea mother,I hadresolved toset a good26for mychildren.Yet sometimeswhen things didnt go right,being agood examplewas27When ourmeal arrived,I realizedI hadleftthe car-sick pillsin thetruck.With thewindiest tripahead,the kidsneeded them,so I28myself fromthemeal andwent for them.Just then,the udoormanvwas openingthe doorfor acouple.They rushedpast himwithout evenacknowledginghis
29.Letting themin first,I saida loud“thank you”to himas I30When Ireturned,we talkeda bit.He saidhe was not allowedinside31^he purchasedfood.I wentback andtold my family his32Then Iasked ourwaitressto addone soup and sandwich.The kidslooked33as wehad alreadyeaten,but whenI saidthe orderwas for the“doorman”,they smiled.When it wastime to34our trip,I noticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghis meal.Upon seeingme,he stoodupandthanked meheartily.He then35his handfor a handshake and I gratefullyaccepted.I suddenlynoticed histears ineyes—tears of36What happenednext drewgreat astonishmentI gavethe doormana37!He pulledaway,withtears38down hisface.Back intruck,I fellinto deepthought.While we cant choosemany thingsin life,we canchoosewhen toshow gratitude.I said thanks to a manwho had39held opena doorfor me,and alsosaidthanksfor that40to teachmy childrenbyexample.【语篇解读】尽管生活中有些东西我们无法选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候感恩
21.A.heavy B.longC.messy D.grey解析依据空后的“and dirty hair可知，这个人胡子凌乱，头发很脏messy“凌乱的；不整齐的，符合语境答案C
22.A.service B.appearanceC.status D.attitude解析依据上文“with a21beard anddirty hair”可知，此处讲尽管他的外貌appearance如此，但他却以友好的方式和我们打招呼答案BC.sniffs D.smells解析依据上文“a man,with a21beard anddirty hairv可知，作者的女儿们认为这个人身上有臭味smell在此处为动词，表示“有难闻的气味，散发着臭气答案D
24.A.beyond B.overC.around D.into解析依据下文“We thenwatched othercustomers approachthe restaurant...”可知，作者让孩子们朝着那个脏的人以外beyond的地方看答案A
25.A.hated B.ignoredC.missed D.refused解析依据but的转折及下文“Seeing thisrudeness trulyupsetme.v可知，很多进来的顾客都忽视ignored这个人答案B
26.A.target B.ruleC.record D.example解析依据下文“Yet sometimes when thingsdidn，tgoright,being agood examplewas可知，作者为孩子们树立一个好榜样答案D
27.A.stressful B.accessibleC.awkward D.tough解析依据上文“whenthingsdidnt goright”可知，此处讲当状况出了差错时做个好的榜样很难tough答案D
28.A.excused B.freedC.prevented D.withdrew解析依据上文a...Irealized Ihad leftthe car-sick pillsin thetruck.以及“the kidsneeded them可知，遗忘带晕车药了，作者正好以此为借口离开餐桌去取药了答案；A
29.A panyB.presenceC.effort D.attempt解析依据语境可知，那对夫妇从他身旁冲过去，没有留意到他的存在presence答案B
30.A.quitted B.marchedC.exited D.approached解析依据上文可知，作者是要出去拿晕车药，所以在让他们先进来后，作者出去exited时对那个为那对夫妇开门的人大声道了谢答案C
31.A.before B.unlessC.though D.since解析依据语境可知，除非unless买食物，否则那个看门人是不准进入店里的答案B
32.A.story B.deedC.experience D.demand解析依据下文可知，作者进去向家人说了那个看门人的故事story答案A
33.A.concerned B.shockedC.puzzled D.bored解析依据空后的as wehad alreadyeaten”可知，作者一家已经吃过了，而作者又订了餐，这让家人感到迷惑puzzled答案C
34.A.make B.startC.take D.continue解析:依据上文“With thewindiest tripahead,the kidsneededthem.,.“可知，吃过饭，该是作者一家接着continue赶路的时候了答案I
35.A.extended B.washedC.raised D.waved解析:依据ahandshake可知，那个人伸出extended手要求握手，作者感谢地接受了答案A
36.A.approval B.affectionC.sympathy D.gratitude解析联系上下文作者所做的一切可知，这个看门人对作者很感谢，因此流下了感谢gratitude的泪水答案DC.lift D.clap解析:依据“great astonishmentv可知,作者给了看门人一个拥抱答案A
38.A.slipping B.streamingC.rushing D.breaking解析依据上文可知，看门人之前已经非常感谢了，而当作者要拥抱他时他更是感谢地泪如泉涌streaming□答案B
39.A.firmly B.constantlyC.simply D.politely解析依据语境可知，作者说其感谢了一位只是simply为自己开门的人答案C
40.A.journey B.wisdomC.opportunity D.coincidence解析作者也感谢有这样的机会opportunity通过实例来教化自己的孩子们答案C其次节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式China,which takespride infour inventionsin ancienttimes,has onceagain shownits ability
41.change the world withits“new fourgreat inventionshigh-speed railways,electronic payment,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping.Recently,the“new fourgreat inventions”
42.improve thequality ofpeoples lives.Thanksto onlineshopping andmobile payment,people canbuy what they want
43.simple with a tapof thephonewithin doors.High-speed trainshave shortened
44.journey from Beijing to the coastal cityTianjin tohalf anhour.As for the bikes,they themselvesare notnew.It isthe operatingmodelof bike-sharing
45.base onsatellite navigation导航system,mobile paymentas wellas bigdata
46.has surprisedtheworld.Shared bicyclesare bringingcycling back
47.people，s livesandthey aremaking publictransport more
48.attract.It is increasingly clearthat Chinais nolonger
49.copy westernideas and is leadinginmany newways.A growingnumber offoreign
50.company hopeto promotethe developmentin theirhomecountry byhighlighting theneed fortechnological achievementslike thatof China.【语篇解读】中国古有“四大独创”，今也有“新四大独创”，它们是什么，让我们读一读吧
41.解析表示“做某事的实力”要用the abilityto dostho答案to change
42.解析依据recently可知，句子要用现在完成时；且主语为复数形式，故谓语动词用haveimprovedo答案have improved
43.解析修饰动词buy,故用副词形式答案simply
44.解析journey后面有定语fromBeijingto thecoastalcityTianjin修饰，故是特指答案the
45.解析:the operatingmodel ofbike-sharing和base之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语答案based
46.解析本句为强调句型强调的是the operatingmodel ofbike-sharing,based on...aswell asbig data为其后置定语，故用that答案that
48.解析此处为“make sth+形容词”结构，用形容词作宾补，故用attractive答案attractive
49.解析依据前面的is可知，此处是现在进行时，故用copying答案copying
50.解析a growingnumber of”越来越多的，后跟复数名词答案companies51部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It allstarted whenI decidedto learnto ridea bicycle.My Dadtook meto aspaciousplace aSunday afternoon.For abeginner,the most challenging wasto geton the bike withoutfearsof fallingdown.Therefore,with thehelp ofDad,I finallymade it.Dads hands gave methesense ofsecurity.Then afterI becamea bitmore skill,he askedme whetherit wasOK ifhe justheldthebikebesides me.I saidyes withuncertainty.Though therewere severaltimes whenI felldown,but Dad protected myselffrom beinghurt atonce.Gradually,1began to be able to keepriding.Dad,I likethe feelingof ridinga bicycle!v Ishouted excited.Strangely enough,there wasnoresponse from the back.I stopped,turning around and foundDad smiling at me in the distance.答案It allstarted whenI decidedto learnto ridea bicycle.My Dadtook meto aA aspaciousplace on或-------Sunday afternoon.For abeginner,the mostchallenging wastoonefears Thereforegeton thebike without=-------------of fallingdown.------------------，with thehelp ofDad,Ifear However,thefinally madeit.Dad shandsgaveme----------sense ofsecurity.Then afterI becamea bitskillbesidesmore..~...,,,he askedme whetheritwasOK ifhe justheldn zthebike--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rySKilled/sKiiliul besideme.I saidyes withuncertainty.Though therewere severaltimeswhenI felldown,myself.Dadprotected-------------from beinghurt atonce.Gradually,I beganto be able tomekeepriding.Dad,I likethe feelingof ridinga bicycle!”I shoutedexcited、,turningexcitedlyeStrangely enough,there wasno responsefrom theback.I stopped,aroundandturnedfound Dadsmilingatme in thedistance.其次节书面表达（满分25分）北京已经胜利获得2024年冬奥会的举办权，这使北京成为奥运历史上第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬奥会的城市假如你是李华，请依据要点提示，就此事用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件要点:
1.表达你的喜悦与骄傲;
2.邀约对方届时在北京相聚留意
1.词数100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细微环节，以使文章行文连贯Dear Tom,There isa piece of goodnews thatId liketo sharewith you.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Tom,There isa piece of goodnews thatId liketo sharewith you.The capitalcity ofmy homeland,Beijing,has beatenseveral strongcompetitors andbeen chosento hostthe winterOlympic Gamesin2024,which meansBeijing becomesthe firstcity thathosts botha summerOlympic anda winterOlympicin theworld.Im reallyproud ofmy country,and Imso excitedat thenews thatI can，t waitto sharemy happinesswith you.At theyear of2024,we，11be adults.Thus,Id liketobea volunteerfortheOlympic andIwant toinvite youto meetmeinBeijing then.You cancheer Americanathletes and,meanwhile,see howwonderful Chinais.3m lookingforward toseeing you.Yours,Li HuaC.clothes willbe ableto changetheir patternD.red willbe the most popularcolour解析细微环节理解题依据其次段的最终一句话“The particlescan beprogrammed tochangeyour clothes，colour orpattern”可知,这种将来的衣服中的粒子可以变更衣服的款式和颜色答案C
2.What can be inferredfrom Paragraph3A.Milk willbe harmfulto health.B.More drinkswillbeavailable forsale.C.Milk in the grocery store willstay freshmuch longer.D.Food inthegrocerystore willcarry electronicinformation.解析推理推断题结合第三段中的“In2035,every kindof foodinthegrocerystorehassuch achip”可知，将来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片,这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息答案D
3.Which of the followingis mentionedinthe textA.Nothing canreplace theInternet.B.Fridges willknow whatpeople need.C.Jacket sleevescanbeused as a guide.D.Cars willbeableto driveautomatically.解析细微环节理解题依据第四段中的“In2035,cars drivethemselvesv可知，文章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D答案I）
4.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Future technologyin everydaylife.B.Food andclothing in
2035.C.Medical treatmentsof thefuture.D.The reasonforthesuccess ofnewtechnology.解析主旨大意题本文通过介绍将来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等,反映了将来技术在我们日常生活中的应用答案ABThe yearis
2094.It hasbeen announcedthat acomet（彗星）is headingtowards the Earth.Most ofit willmiss ourplanet,but twopieces willprobably hitthe southernhalf of the Earth.On17July,a piecefour kilometreswide entersthe Earthsatmosphere with a massiveexplosion.About half of thepiece isdestroyed,but theremaining parthits theSouth Atlanticat200timesthe speedof sound.The seaboils anda hugehole ismade inthe seabed.Huge wavesare createdand spread outwardsfromthehole.The wallof water,a kilometrehigh,rushes towardssouthernAfrica at800kilometres anhour.Cities onthe Africancoast aretotally destroyedand millionsofpeople aredrowned.Before thewaves reachSouth America,the secondpieceofthe cometlands inArgentina.Earthquakes andvolcanoes areset off intheAndes Mountains.The shockwaves movenorth intoCaliforniaand allaround thePacific Ocean.The citiesof LosAngeles,San Franciscoand Tokyoarecompletely destroyedby earthquakes.Millions ofpeople inthe southernhalfofthe eartharealready dead,but thenorth won，t escapefor long.Because ofthe explosions,the sunis hiddenbyclouds ofdust,and temperaturesaround theworld fallto almostzero.Crops areruined.The sunwontbe seenagain formany years.Wars break out ascountries fightfor food.A yearlater,nomore than10million peopleremain alive.Could itreally happenIn fact,it hasalready happenedmore thanonce inthe historyofthe Earth.The dinosaurswere onthe Earthfor over160million years.Then about65million yearsagothey suddenlydisappeared.Many scientistsbelieve that theEarthwas hitby apieceofobjectin space.The dinosaurscouldnt livethrough thecold climatethat followedand theydied out.Will wemeet thesame end【语篇解读】文章主要描述了2094年假如一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结
5.What ismainly describedinthepassageA.A historicaldiscovery.B.An eventof imagination.C.A researchon space.D.A scientificadventure.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭受的灾难这些事情只是一种想象而已答案B
6.When thefirst piecehits theSouth Atlantic,it causes.A.an earthquakeB.damages tocitiesC.an EarthexplosionD.huge waves解析细微环节理解题依据文章其次段中“Huge wavesare createdandspreadoutwards fromthehole.”可知答案答案D
7.Why can，tthenorthern halfoftheearth escapefor longA.Because theland iscovered withwater.B.Because thelight andheat fromthe suncan notreach theearth.C.Because peoplethere cannot liveat thetemperature ofzero.D.Because warsbreakoutamong countries.解析推理推断题文章第三段中提到，南半球数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度庄稼遭到了破坏,食物缺乏导致斗争的爆发所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情答案BCWhen planninga vacation,many peopleconsider thepopular touristsites theywant to visit.But that，snotwhat myhusband and I didwhen weplanned ourvacation toJapan.We thoughtaboutthe kindof farmwe wantedtovisit.Ours wasfar from a typical（典型的）vacation.We wereWWOOFing!WWOOF standsfor WorldWide Opportunities onOrganic Farms.The organizationconnects peopleinterested inorganic farming.Volunteers,known asWWOOFers,help theirhosts withdaily activities.These includeeverythingfrom bakingbread topicking vegetables.Hosts providevolunteers withfood andprovide aplacefor themto stay.My husbandand1certainly feltlike familywhen ourhost metus atthe trainstation.Shetold usto callher Okasan一Mum.Likewise,we calledher husband Otosan一Dad.Okasan andOtosanown an organic vegetable farm thattries toprovide thelocal peoplewith fresh,healthy food.Whenno WWOOFersare aroundto help,the farmwork isdone onlyby Otosanand Okasan.As partof thefamily,we wereabletoenjoy thefruits ofour laborat everymeal.Eating freshvegetables threetimesa daycombined withsix hoursof farmwork,certainly didour bodiesgood.We plantedvegetablesand clearedrocks fromfields.We alsopacked thevegetables sothey couldbe soldatthe market.Perhaps themostchallenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It wasquite challengingbecausethe leavesand rootsoftheweeds lookvery similartotherice.Its notuntil bothplantsare mature（成熟的）that youcan clearlytell themapart一only oneproduces rice.WWOOFing isunlike anythingIve everdone before,andIcant waitto doit again!LetsWWOOF!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经验
8.What dowe knowabout WOOFA.It belongstoaJapanese farm.B.It helpsthe poordo farmwork.C.It providestourists withhotels.D.It isan organizationconnected withfarming.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的uWW00F standsfor WorldWideOpportunitieson OrganicFarms.The organizationconnects peopleinterested inorganic farming”可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织答案D
9.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3about Okasan andOtosan，s farmA.It benefitsboth thelocals andWWOOFers.B.It attractsmany visitorsevery day.C.It providesfree foodforthelocals.D.It issupported bythe government.解析推理推断题依据第三段中的OkasanandOtosan ownanorganicvegetablefarmthattries toprovide thelocal peoplewith fresh,healthy food及“Eating freshvegetables threetimesa day...certainly didour bodiesgood”可矢口,这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益答案A
10.What doesParagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The methodof producingrice.B.The hardtime ofthe farmfamily.C.The difficultiesin weedingaricefield.D.The mostchallenging thingfor WWOOF.解析段落大意题依据倒数其次段中的“themostchallengingthingwedidwasweedingarice field可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战一一在水稻地里除草答案C
11.The authorwould mostlikely describeher WWOOFingas.A.satisfying B.worryingC.boring D.tiring解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的“WWOOFing isunlike anythingIve everdone before,andIcan，t waitto doit again”可知,作者对她的这次有机农场经验很满足答案ADEveryday Food一by Martha StewartNo matterhow busyyou are,attheend ofthe dayyou wantmeals thatare easyto prepare.And youwant lotsof choicesand variations.Xou11find allof thatin thisbook250simple recipesfordelicious mealsthat bringfreshness andnutrition.Paperback,published byRandom House,$
16.79Zeros一by Scott Westerfeld,Margo Lanagan,Deborah BiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-selling authorScott Westerfeldteams upwith Margo Lanagan andDeborahBiancotti inthe bookabout sixteenagers withamazing abilities.These teenagershave powersthatset themapart.They cando thingsordinary peoplecan，t.Paperback,published bySimonSchuster,$
12.99Mighty Jack一by Ben HatkeJack dislikessummer.But he，s gotagoodreasonsummer iswhen hissingle mumtakes asecondjob andleaves himat hometo watchhis sister,Maddy.It，s lotsof responsibility,and itsboring,too,because Maddy doesn，t talkever.But oneday atthemarket,Maddydoestalk一to tellJack totradetheir mumscar fora boxof mysteriousseeds.Its the best mistakeJack hasever made.Hardcover,published byFrist Second,$
14.15Only Daughter一by Anna SnoekstraShe，s caughtstealing.She，s homelessand onthe run.But shehappens tolook thesame asagirl whowent missinga decadeago,Rebecca Winter.She assumesRebecca，s identity,using itasa wayout.Little doesshe knowher newlife asRebecca isitself aprison and it lookslike akillermight beafter her.Kindle edition,published byHarlequin Enterprises,$
8.88【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容、出版社、价格等信息
12.Who wrotea bookto helpyou cooka mealA.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.解析细微环节理解题依据第一本书的内容可知，方出刀力区力是一本介绍烹饪的书，作者是Martha Stewarto答案A
13.How muchshould readerspay fora storyabout aboys amazingexperienceA.$
8.
88.B.$
12.
99.C.$
14.
15.D.$
16.
79.解析:细微环节理解题依据第三本书中的“a boxof mysteriousseeds.It依thebestmistakeJack hasever made.v可知，加g力Cy这本书主要讲了小男孩杰克的奇妙经验,买该书需付
14.15美元答案C
14.How isZeroes differentfromtherest booksA.It tellsa story.B.It，sinpaperback.C.Its quitepopular.D.Its aco-written book.解析细微环节理解题比较每本书的作者可知，除了Zeroes这本书有三个作者ScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,Deborah Biancotti外，其他三本书都只有一个作者答案D
15.What dowe knowabout OnlyDaughterA.Its heroineenjoys herlife onthe run.B.Its heroinelives witha falseidentity.C.It providesdifferent kindsof editions.D.It iswritten byHarlequin Enterprises.解析推理推断题依据第四本书中的“She assumesRebecca，s identity,using itasawayout.可知，主子公用Rebecca的身份生活据此可以推断，主子公用假的身份生活答案B其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why DoWe GetAngryAnger seemssimple whenwe arefeeling it,but thecauses of anger arevarious.Knowing thesecausescan makeus examineour behaviour,and correctbad habits.The main reasons weget angryaretriggering（触发）events,personality traits（特征），and ourassessment ofsituations.16Triggering eventsfor angerare somany thatto describethem allwould takehundreds ofpages.However,here aresome examplesbeing cutoffintraffic,a deadlineapproaching,experiencingphysical pain,and muchmore.17The reasonwhysomeone istriggered bysomething andothers arenot isoften dueto one，s personalhistory andpsychologicaltraits.Each person,no matterwho theyare,has psychologicalimbalances.People whohave personalitytraitsthat connectwith competitivenessand lowupset toleranceare muchmore likelyto getangry.18Also,sometimes pre-anger doesnot havetodo witha lastingcondition,but rathera temporarystate beforea triggeringevent hasoccurred.19Sometimes evenroutine occurrencesbecome sourcesof pre-anger,or angeritself.Sometimes ignoranceand negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.20____However,anger caneasily turnviolent,anditis bestto knowthe reasonsforanger toappear inorder toprevent itspresence.With thesemainreasonsin mind,wecanevaluateour levelof angerthroughout theday andprevent casesof outburstsby comprehendingthe reasonsforour feelings.A.Our attitudeand viewpointonsituations cancreateanger withinus aswell.B.But sometypes ofsituationscanhelp usto getrid ofthe occurrenceofanger.C.Anger israrely lookedupon asa beneficialcharacter trait,andisusually advisedtoreduce it.D.Anger isa particularlystrong feelingand maybepeople thinkthat theyhave reasonstofeel angry.E.Having thesepersonality traitsimplies thepre-anger state,where angerisinthebackground ofyour mind.F.Understanding thesereasons willcontrol ourown angerif weare willingto evaluateourselveswithacritical eye.G.Not everyoneacts thesame inresponse toevents,and thatis whywhat triggersone personmayor maynot triggeranother.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们生气的缘由，并告诫我们要阻挡怒气爆发
16.解析依据空前句子可知，我们生气的主要缘由是触发事务、人格特征和我们对状况的评价接下来几段详细介绍这些缘由，故空格处起承上启下的作用，F项中的“Understanding thesereasons...是解题关键,故选F项答案F
17.解析空后句子提到，有人会因一些事情不堪一击，而有人却不会做出这样的反应由此可知，空格处应为所介绍的一种状况G项“并非每个人在事情上的反应都一样，那就是为什么让一个人发怒的事务却不会让另外一个人发怒”符合上下文语境答案G
18.解析通过空格后的关键词Also和pre-anger可知，空格处的句子也应当介绍pre-anger,故选E项答案E
19.解析本段主要介绍了让我们生气的因素A项“我们对某种状况的看法和观点也可以让我们生气”是让人生气的因素之一故选A项答案A
20.解析空格后句子说明“生气可以很简单变成暴力，为了防止生气出现，我们最好知道生气的缘由二通过关键词however可知，空格处与空后句子构成转折关系，故选D项“生气是一种特殊剧烈的情感，或许人们认为他们有理由生气”答案D其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On atrip toCalifornia,myfamilystopped forlunch.As wewalked towardthe entrancetothe restaurant,a man,witha21beard anddirtyhair,jumped upfromabench andopened thedoorfor us.Regardless ofhis22,he greetedus ina friendlyway.Once inside,my daughterswhispered,“Mum,he23After weordered ourlunch,I explained,telling thekids tolook24the dirt.We thenwatched other。
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