中考英语必记短语A字母开头

字母开头短语A一点儿;有点儿

①②较级a bit+adj./adv.+例句

①.他有点儿累了.Hes a bit tired

②.我的房间比你的稍微小一点儿.My roomis a bit smallerthan yours拓展与a littlea bitof少量的;一点儿

①②比较级;

③la little+adj./adv.++[U]例句

①我觉得有点儿累了.I feela littletired.

②他哥哥比我高点儿.His brotheris a little tallerthan me.

③.我懂一点儿汉语.I knowa littleChinese一点儿;少量+2a bitof[U]=a little例句.还有点儿时间去.Theres a little/a bitof time to go一点儿;少量+abitof[U]=a little例句.他懂一点儿法语.He knowsabitofa littleFrench害群之马;败家子a blacksheep例句.他被认为是个败家子.He isregarded as a blacksheep一瓶a bottle of例句.我想喝一瓶苹果汁.I wouldlike abottleof apple juice首先;尤其是;最重要的是above all用法常用作状语，位于句首;位于句中，作插入语.例句

①,首先，记住三件事.Above all,remember threethings

②.他强壮、勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.He isstrong,brave and,above all,honest根据;按照according to+n./pron./doing例句

①所有事情按照计划进行.Everything wentoff accordingto theplan.我的表显示现在是五点钟.©According tomy watch,it isfive oclock.儿个;两个;一对指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味着是同样的.例a coupleof句

①.我过几天就回来.Ill be back ina coupleof days

②.一对年轻夫妇成了我的邻居.A coupleof youngpeople livednext to me拓展一双副、对……表示由相同的部分组成并一般成双或成对出现的物品.例句a pair of I我想买一双新鞋.want tobuy a pair ofnew shoes.across from在.......对面例句商店正好在车站的对面.The storeis justacross fromthe station.全世界across the world例句我知道长城在世界上很有名气.I knowthe GreatWall is very famous across the world.拓展at the end of在.......末端（指水平方向的尽头）例句我的朋友在街道尽头等我.My friendwaited for me at the end of the street.在电影院at the cinema例句我们今天下午在电影院见了面.We metat the cinema this afternoon.联想去看电影go to thecinema例句.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影.He likedto stayat homerather thango tothecinema在诊所at the doctors例句你在诊所时，医生说了什么？What didthedoctorsay whenyou wereat thedoctorsat theedge of在......边缘例句许多男孩正在湖边玩.A lotof boys were playingat theedge of the lake.在结束时（时间）;

②在末端（地点）at the end of®例句

①.照片摄于世纪年代末.The picturewas takenat the end of the1970s2070

②在街道的尽头，你就能找到它.At the end of thestreet,you canfind it.拓展与in theend by theendof（）最后，终于l in theend例句这件事情很难，但最后我还是做成了.It wasdifficult,but Imade itin theend.（）至末为止2bytheendofU.例句到上个月末，她已经学She hadlearned fivehundred Englishwords bytheendof lastmonth.了五百个英语单词了.at thefoot of在.......脚下例句.他们在山脚下露营.They campedat thefoot ofthe mountain在最前面;领先;率领at the head of例句

①.在队伍最前头的是一位老太太.At thehead ofthe queuewas anold woman

②.把你的名字写在这一页的上方.Write yourname at theheadof thispage止匕亥目前at themoment U,例句.现在她正在休假，不过她明天就At themoment sheson holiday,but shellbebacktomorrow回来了.联想在这时at thismoment例句这时他们在打篮球.They areplaying basketballat thismoment.同时at thesame time例句你能同时看电视和做作业吗Can youwatch TVand doyour homeworkat thesame timeat the sight of一看见.....就例句一看见我们老师（来了），我们马上安静At thesightofour teacher,we quicklycalmed down.下来.at the top of在......顶端例句我喜欢它置于文件的顶端.I likeit at the top of myfile.反义在……的底部at the bottom of例句.它们仍然躺在我衣柜的底层.They remainat thebottom ofmy cloestat the weekend=on theweekend在周末at theweekend是央式央语,on theweekend是美式英语.例句我通常在周末读书.I usuallyread booksat/on theweekend.在一年的这个时节里at thistime of year例句.每年这个时候通常都会变得暖和一些.It usuallywarms upa littleat thistime of year付=有时=偶尔at timessometimes sometimes,例句有时每个人者、会犯Everyone maymake mistakesat times.错误［英］在周末.at weekends例句我常在周末去看望我姑母.I oftengo tovisit myaunt atweekends.同义［美］在周末on weekends例句在周末我总是和姐姐下国际象棋.On weekendsI alwaysplay chesswith mysister.在工作，在运转at work例句,父亲正在菜园里忙着.My fatheris atwork inhis vegetablegarden联想失业out ofwork例句他已经失业好几个月了.Hes beenout ofwork formonths.远离，离开away from例句.他以前离开过家.He hasbeen awayfrom homebefore同义全世界all over theworld例句.他周游过全世界，并且他喜欢这个世He traveledall overtheworld,and heliked theworld界.一杯a cup of例句你想喝一杯茶吗？Would youlike acupoftea增加;往……里加入add to例句美丽的景色增力了我们的快乐.The wonderfulview addedto ourpleasure.II拓展…把……加到…•add…to例句,把糖加到咖啡里.Add sugarto coffee把……力口起来add up例句已请把这些数字加起来.Add upthese figures,pleas注意后接代词作宾语时,要置于和之间.add up例句.这道数学题是求它们的总和.The mathproblem is“adding themup”合计;总计add up to例句账单数目可达几十万美元.The billcan adduptoseveral hundredthousand dollars.几个（+表肯定）a few[C]例句在这里我只有几个朋友.I onlyhave afew friendshere.拓展与few,a littlelittle⑴很少（的），几乎没有（+表否定）few[C]例句这儿我几乎没有朋友，我经常感到孤独I havefew friendshere andI oftenfeel lonely.（）一点儿，有点儿（表肯定）2alittle+[U]例句.就剩一点点儿水了.Theres onlya littlewater left（）很少;几乎没有（+表否定）3little[U]例句.我们几乎没有时间谈话.We spendvery littletime talking毕竟after all用于强调事物的结果，可位于句首，也可位于句尾.例句

①他毕竟还是个孩子.After all,he is a child.

②.他终究还是来了.He didcome after all不久，过一会儿after a while例句

①.他过了一会儿就回来了.He returnedafterawhile

②过一段时间后天气一定很冷.It mustget prettycold afterawhile.课后/放学后after class/school例句

①.他们经常下课后踢足球.They oftenplay footballafter class

②放学后，他经常踢一个小时的足球.He oftenplays soccerfor anhour afterschool.再三地，反复地again and again例句

①.狐狸试了一次又一次,但是都没有成功.The foxtried again andagain,but neversucceeded

②.王老师反复地做实验.Mr.Wang triedthe experimentagainandagain一玻璃杯a glassof例句我喝了一玻璃杯水.I drinka glassof water.非常多，很多+a good/great many[Cpl.]例句

①.他在这个城市里认识许多人.He knowsa goodmany peoplein thiscity

②•尽管他们穷，他们还是买了很多书.Though theywere poor,they boughta greatmany books大量的俳常多+a great deal of[U]例句

①.新房子花了我们很多钱.The newhouse costusa great dealof money

②.他在自己的业余爱好上已花了大量的时间.He hasspent agreatdealof timeon hishobby赞同;取得一致意见agree onupoii例句.他们没能就日期达成一致.They cantagree onthe date同意;赞成计划、建议、安排、承担责任和义务agree to例句

①.他们立即同意了我们的计划.They agreed to ourplan at once

②你同意去散散步吗？Do youagree togo fora walk

①同意人;

②同意话;

③同意意见、观点、看法agree with例句

①你同意我的意见吗？Do youagree withme

②.他们同意我的话.They agreewith mywords

③.我同意你的观点.I agreewith youropinion拓展与agree onuponagree to常与表示价格、计划、日期或协议等的词搭配使用.lagreeonupon用于“同意、赞同某一计划、建议、提议、安排、条件等”.2agree to彳列句.我彳门都We allagreedtobuild abridge overthe river,but couldntagree onwhere tobuild it同意在河上建座桥，但未能就建桥地点达成一致.一组，一群+/集体名词a groupof ECpl]例句

①有一群学生在那边打篮球.There area groupof studentsplaying basketball there.

②一群小男孩正在公园里玩.A groupof littleboyswereplaying in the park.在……前面;先于;胜过ahead of例句

①他在英语方面将超过别人.He willbe ahead of othersin English.

②,我们必须提前把这件事了结.We mustfinish upthis businessaheadoftime

①瞄准;

②针对;旨在aim at例句

①我瞄准树射击，不料失误打中了汽车.I was aiming at the treebut hitthe carby mistake.

②.这本书的对象是幼童.The bookis aimedat veryyoung children一种;一类a kind of例句鸟是一种会飞的动物.The Birdisakind ofanimal thatcan fly.近义一种;一种类型a sortofatype of拓展

①有点儿;

②各种各样的kind ofall kindsof例句

①我喜欢熊猫因为它们有点儿可爱.I likepandas becausethey arekindofcute.

②.北京有各种各样的小吃.它们真的There are all kindsof Beijingsnacks.They arereally delicious很好吃.闹钟alarm clock彳列句.今天早上我迟至了，因为闹I waslate thismorning becausemy alarmclock wentwrong U钟没有响.一点儿，有点儿（

①②；

③比较级）例句

①.a little+[U];+adj./adv.+There isa littlewine in the bottle瓶子里有点儿酒.

②.我今天感到有点儿冷.I feelalittlecold today

③.也许您应该订购品质好一点儿的.Maybe youshould orderalittlebetter quality自始至终，一直all along例句

①从头至尾我都知道.I know it all along.

②.我一直认为我们能取胜.I knewallalongthat wewould win独自地;全靠自己all byoneself例句

①任何人完全靠自己不可能It isimpossible for anyone tofinish thework allby himselfon time.按时完成这项工作.

②.他自学英语.He learnedEnglish byhimself整日整夜all dayand allnight例句这两个工人整日整夜地工作.The twoworkers workedall dayand allnight.总的说来;大体而言all inall例句.总的来说，那是一个巨大的成功.All inall,it wasagreatsuccess各种各样的[+可数名词复数/不可数名词]all kindsof例句

①.我喜欢各种各样的水果.I likeall kindsof fruits

②.世界上有各种各样的爱.There areall kindsof loveintheworld终身，一生all one*s life例句在他的一生中，他从没有结交过一位朋友.In allhis life,he hasnever madea friend.到处,遍及;浑身all over例句

①这个消息传遍了整个村庄.The newswas alloverthevillage.

②你全身都流汗吗？Did yousweat allover

①行，好;

②顺利的;

③不要紧的all right例句

①好,我们现在就去！All right!Lets go!

②一切都进行得顺利吗Did everythinggo onall right

③.没关系了.下次再努力吧.Thats allright.Try itagain nexttime仍然,还是要all thesame例句仍然要谢谢你.Thank youall thesame.一直，总是all the time例句

①我爸爸一直很忙.My fatheris busyall thetime.

②她一直在唱歌和跳舞.She issinging anddancing all thetime.一年至头allthe year roundU例句

①.我听说莫斯科一年到头都很冷.I hearit iscold inMoscow alltheyear round

②.农民们一年到头在地里忙活.The farmersare verybusy inthe fieldalltheyearround一起;总共all together例句

①一共有名学生.All together,there are15students.15

②.我们一起演奏一些音乐.We playsome musicall together许多（

①作名词词组;

②作副词词组（）

③修饰比较级）a lot=very much;例句

①你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况.You knowa lot/much aboutEnglish names.

②.非常感谢.Thanks a lot

③你必须更加小心谨慎.You needto bea lotmore careful.许多;大量（+可数名词复数/不可数名词）a lotof/lots of例句美国有许多著名的电影明星.同义There arealotof/lots offamous moviestars inthe USA.大量;很多plenty of例句.你有大量的时间做决定.You haveplenty oftimetodecide（）若干,一些;许多（+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数）a large/great numberof例句.树上有很多小鸟.There area numberof birdsinthetree拓展的数目the numberof......例句匚学生的人数越来越多.The numberofthestudents isgetting largerand large同……一起，随之，加之along with例句他是和几位朋友一同来的.He came along withsome friends.诸如此类;等等and soon例句.他对美术、音乐、书等都感兴趣.He isinterested inart,music,books,and soon一双（对、副）（用于成双成对的事物中）apairof例句我的爸爸个子高高的，戴着一副眼镜.My fatherisatall manwith apairofglasses.注意当作主语时，谓语动词的数视的单复数而定.pair pair例句

①这双鞋脏了.This pairof shoesis dirty.

②.这几双袜子都很漂亮.These pairsof socksareallnice一张片、块……a piece of例句

①她拿了一张纸，开始写起了信来.She tooka pieceof paperand beganto writea letter.

②昨天莉莉给了我一条建议.Lily gaveme apieceofadvice yesterday.名胜古迹a place of interest例句.小镇已成为中国人的旅游胜The smalltown hasbecome a placeofinterest forChinese people地.争吵，争辩argue with例句.别和你母亲为这种小事争吵.Dont arguewith yourmother aboutsuch littlethings到达

①大地点;

②小地点arrive at/in arrivein+arrive at+例句

①.公共汽车已经到站了.The bushas arnvedat thestation

①陈述语序;

②虚拟语气as if/though例句

①.她和我说话的神情，好像她认识我.She spoketomeas ifshe knewme

②她为什么不给我买瓶饮料好Why doesntshe buymeadrink Itis asif/though shehad nomoney!像她没钱似的！ask for请求;向.....要;寻求.....例句

①事实上，他们通常都是向老师们寻求帮助.In fact,they usuallyask teachersfor help.

②警察让他出示身份证件和驾驶证.The policeasked himforanID anda driverslicense.请假ask forleave例句.你该去找班主任请假.You shouldgo tothe headmasterto askfor leaveas soon as一......就......例句.他一回来我就把这件事告诉了他.I toldhim aboutit as soon ashe cameback注意引导的时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时.assoon as例句我一准备好就出发.Ill leaveassoonas Imready.尽可能as…as possible=as...as sb.can例句

①我将尽快给你写信.I willwrite to you assoonas possible.

②.我们必须尽早培养孩子们的阅读习We mustdevelop childrensreading habitsas earlyaspossible惯.跟往常一样;像平常一样as usual例句我像平常一样四点到家.I gethome at4o,clock asusual.也;又;同样地用作状语,常置于句尾as well例句她也是一名老师.She isa teacheras well.拓展与放在动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前，用于肯定句also,too eitherlalsobe中.例句.他也会弹钢琴.He canalso playthe piano一般放在肯定句句末，与前面的句子用逗号隔开.有时也可不用逗号.2too例句我也是一名学生.Im astudent,too.通常只用于否定句中，放在句末.3either例句.他也没有做完.He hasntfinished it,eitheras wellas

①并且;还;

②和.....一样好例句

①.莉莉和她的父母都被邀请参加聚会.Lily aswell asher parentswas invitedtotheparty

②.他既种菜也种花.He growsflowers aswell asvegetables只要引导条件状语从句as/so longas例句.只要天气好我们就去.Well goas longas theweather isgood在一年中不好的时节里at abad timeofyear例句.农民经常在一年中不好的季节里过着艰苦Farmers oftenlived ahard life at abad timeofyear的生活.在远处;不挨着;隔远一点儿at adistance例句.在远处有一条河流过.There runsa riverat adistanceat a speed of以.......的速度例句,小汽车以每小时英里的速度行驶.The cartravels at aspeedof80miles anhour80每次;一次（强调具体的某一次）ata time例句母羊一次生一至两只羊羔.Female sheepproduce oneor twolambs atatime.拓展有时;偶尔（强调不止一次，时不时都会发生,表达的是一种常态）at times例句.我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人.I likeBob buthe*sveryannoying attimes

①（肯定句中）竟然;

②（否定句中）根本,丝毫;

③（疑问句中）究竟;到底;

④（条件句中）at all当真，实在例句

①他竟然通过了考试.He passedthe examat all.

②我一点儿都不喜欢她.I dontlike herat all.

③你到底知不知道？Do youknowitat all

④如果他真的要来的话，肯定在十二点以前来.Hell comebefore12o*clock ifhe comesat all.在早餐/午餐/晚餐at breakfast/Iunch/supper/dinner例句.我爸爸通常在早饭时看报纸.My fatherusually readsnewspapers atbreakfast起初，开始的时候at first例句起初我不知道发生了什么事.At firstI didn*t knowwhat hadhappened.拓展首先;第一（尤其指次序上的第一）first ofall例句.首先,让我作自我介绍.First ofall,let meintroduce myselftoyou在家at home例句.他把钥匙落在家里了.Hes leftthe keyat home终于;最后at last例句他终于完成了作业.At lasthe finishedhis homework.同义终于;最后intheend例句.他的情绪终于平静了下来.He calmeddown intheend至少at least例句.我们每天至少需要八个小时的睡眠.We shouldsleep forat leasteight hoursa day反义至多;不超过at most例句我们最多能待两天.We canstay fortwo daysat most.在午夜/夜晚/正午at midnight/night/noon例句

①.午夜时分他仍然在做他的作业.He wasstill doinghis homeworkat midnight

②夜间不要到那样的地方去.Dont goto suchaplaceat night.我们想在中午喝橘汁.3Wed liketo haveorange juiceat noon.立亥at onceI例句我们必须马上出发.We haveto startatonce.同义现在，马上right now例句.我恨不得马上去那儿.How Iwish Icould gothere rightnow现在，目前=at presentatthepresent time例句我现在不需要这本字典.I dorftneed thedictionary atpresent.在危险中at risk例句人为什么要让自己置身于致癌的危险Why dopeople putthemselves atrisk ofgetting cancer中呢？在学校;在上学at school例句我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的.We hada fulllifeatschool.在吃饭;在就餐强调动作at table例句我去拜访时他们正在吃饭.They wereat tablewhen Ivisited them.拓展在桌子旁不一定在吃饭，强调状态例句atthe table.他们坐在桌子旁聊天.They aresitting atthetableand talking在那时at thattime例句那时我只有岁.I wasonly sixyears oldat thattime.6同义在那时at thatmoment例句那时你正在干什么？What wereyou doingat thatmomentat the age of在......岁时=when sb.be...years old例句.他岁毕业离校He leftschool attheageof