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中考英语一轮复习语法专项突破从句专项训练(含答案解析)题型单项选泽,单句填空(汉语提示、正确形式、首字母)
一、单项选择
1.While everyoneat thecomics page,I pickedup acopy tosee whatwas sofunny.A.is laughingB.laugh C.laughs D.was laughing
2.Sherlock Holmesis a character wascreated byArthur ConanDoyle asa masterofsolving crimes.A.what B.which C.who D.where
3.I saidto her,she stilldidnt believeme.A.No matterhow B.No matterwhenC.No matterwhere D.No matterwhat
4.I go to bedI finishedmy work.A.wont;until B.don9t;until C.didn9t;until D.didnt;if
5..You willfail thetest youstudy hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.because
6.The bluebike my aunt bought for meis madein China.A.who B.when C.which D.where一
7.Do youknow—Yes.By havingrich dietand changing their diet with the weather.A.how elephants eat to keep healthyB.where elephants eat to keep healthyC・how doelephantseattokeephealthyD.what doelephantseattokeephealthy
8.We shouldprotect the environment wecan makea betterworld tolive in.A.even thoughB.so that C.as soonas D.as faras一
9..Excuse me,do youknow——Tomorrow afternoon.A.when willJim leavefor KunmingB.when Jimwill leavefor KunmingC.how willJim leavefor KunmingD.how Jimwill leavefor Kunming
10.—David,your dream will come true you dont give up easily..”可知虽然她只有岁,但是对未来想了很多,此years old,she thinksa lotabout herfixture10处是引导的让步状语从句故选Although Do
19.A【详解】句意昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡,并参观了他出生的那个老房子考查定语从句引导词关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语Which或宾语;关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;什么,不能引Where what导定语从句;让它,不能引导定语从句本题中先行词表示物,在从句中,介词house in之后缺少宾语,要用来引导故选which A
20.B【详解】句意虽然我们经常在电梯里见面,但我们真的不认识对方考查让步状语从句因为;虽然;直到;如果根据Because AlthoughUntil If“we oftenmeet inside以及,”可知该句存在让步关系,符合语境the lift,”we reallydont knoweach otheralthough故选B
21.D【详解】句意这本书太有趣了,我们都喜欢它考查结果状语从句一个如此的以至于;如此以至such a/an adj.n.that...so adj./adv.that...于根据可知此处是结构引导结果状语从句故选“interesting...all ofus likeit”so adj.that...,D
22.A【详解】句意我们昨晚看的电影太棒了考查关系代词分析句子可知该句是定语从句,先行词是“movie”,在从句中作宾语,只能填故选that A
23.B【详解】句意——我想知道我是否能成为一个艺术家——有志者,事竟成考查宾语从句的语序根据并结合选项可知,空处为引导的宾语从句,用陈I wonder...”if述语序故选B
24.C【详解】句意你能告诉我去玉门怎么走吗?考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;D选项矛盾,YumenCity本身就是地点,不用引导,排除,故选where C
25.A【详解】句意你认识昨天做演讲的那个人吗?考查定语从句引导词此句是一个定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中作主语,用关man系词引导定语从句,故选who A
27.B【详解】句意——你能告诉我你什么时候经常和你奶奶视频通话吗?——嗯,每晚考查宾语从句根据及选项可知,此句是含宾语从句的“Can youtell me…with yourgrandma”复合句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项;再根据可知,是问时CD“Well,every evening.”间,应用引导的宾语从句故选when B
28.A【详解】句意如果你能站在朋友的立场上,你就能更好地理解他们考查动词时态引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时if will doo故选A
29.D【详解】句意封面有漂亮图画的那本书是的Lily考查定语从句的引导词意为“封面”,和先行词之间有从属关系,用引导词cover bookwhose,意为“谁的故选D
30.B【详解】句意——你喜欢《昨日重现》这首歌吗?——是的我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的歌考查定语从句根据可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句缺宾语,“Hike the song…lean dance to”先行词为故应用关系代词或故选the song,that which Bo o
31.B【详解】句意——昨天你在地理课上学了什么?——我知道太阳从东方升起考查一般现在时根据题干,可知宾语从句的内容是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语接sun动词第三人称单数形式故选B
32.D【详解】句意如果明天不下雨,我们将去念坛公园观鸟考查条件状语从句时态句子是引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一if般将来时故选D
33.C【详解】句意——请告诉我代表什么——亚太经济合作APEC考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句通常用陈述语序,和不正确,排除;根据答语可知,问句是询问A BAsia-Pacific EconomyCooperation.”代表着什么,应用来引导从句故选APEC whatC
34.B【详解】句意——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——抱歉,我不知道你可以去咨询台考查宾语从句根据宾语从句陈述语序,可排除选项、、故选A CD Bo
35.D【详解】句意如果女儿说实话,我不会生气考查条件状语从句根据可知,句子是条件状语从句,应”..angry if my daughter...the truth.”该遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此排除选项;从AB句中主语是“mydaughter”,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,加s,因此排除C选项故选D
36.A【详解】句意这个故事中的很多单词都很难以至于几乎没有学生能听懂考查的用法如此以至于;太以至于不能;如此以至于;so...that so...that too...to such...that足够以至于根据可知,这是一个完整的句子,enough...to“fbw students can understand it.”属于结果状语从句,故排除选项(因为不定式符号后加动词原形而不是从句);再BD to根据形容词可知,排除因为后面的中心词是名词故选“difficult”C,such A
37.C【详解】句意今天天气真好,我们想出去散步考查的区别根据后文可知,本句应用…too,so,such“that wedlike togo outfor awalk.”so...that或句型,排除两项;是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,是形容词,用such…that…AB so such来修饰名词,形容词单数名词是正确表达故选“so++a++that”C
38.B【详解】句意这部电影是关于母子之间的爱触动了我们的心考查定语从句什么;哪个;为什么;谁先行词是指物,且是定what whichwhy whofilm,语从句,用引导故选which B
39.C【详解】句意——汤姆想知道你明天是否会去野餐——是的但如果下雨,我们就去参观博物馆考查时态根据可知,在此引导宾语从句,由从Tom wantsto knowif...a picnic tomorrow.if句中的“tomorrow”可知,时态应用一般将来时,结构为willdo;再根据But if it…,well visitthe可知,此处是引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语为动词museum instead.”ifit,应用第三人称单数故选C
40.A【详解】句意我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了考查宾语从句根据“比可知,此句是含宾语从句的复don remember...the book yesterday.”合句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项;再根据可知,从句时态为一般过去B yesterday”时,动词应用过去式,的过去式为故选put putA
41.as longas【详解】句意世上无难事,只怕有心人“只要”对应的英文为故填as longas as longaso
42.Although/Though【详解】句意虽然张桂梅病得很重,但她永远不会放弃她的学生根据汉语提示可知,空处应填引导让步状语从句,句首字母大写故填although/though,Although/Though
43.By thetime【详解】句意今早我睡过头了我进教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了根据中文提示和语境可知考查短语”在……以前”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,此by thetime处从句用一般过去时故填By thetime
44.though/although【详解】句意尽管她只有二十岁,但她是一位非常著名的歌手“即使”,though/although引导让步状语从句故填though/although
45..unless【详解】句意没有人能轻易成为赢家,除非他尽了最大的努力“除非”,填连词unless引导条件状语从句故填unless unless
46.whose【详解】句意你能告诉我这是谁的手提包吗?“谁的”,引导宾语从句,在此处whose作定语修饰名词故填handbag□whoseo
47.whom【详解】句意她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人本题考查定语从句,该定语从句修饰先行词前面有且先行词在从句中作宾语,故填someone,with,whom
48.whether【详解】句意面对挑战时,要自信,不要再怀疑自己能不能成功“是否”,whetherwhether...ornot”是否.......,为固定搭配故填whethero
49..Whenever【详解】句意无论何时我失败了,我爸爸总是鼓励我再试一次无论何时相whenever,当于引导状语从句故填no matterwhen,Whenevero
50.No matter【详解】句意不论你是谁,你必须遵守校规根据汉语提示“不论”可知此处是no matter,在句中引导让步状语从句位于句首首字母要大写故填N matter
51.whose【详解】句意穿红色外套的那个女孩是我的好朋友韩梅根据分析句子可知,此处考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是人,结合句意和可知,此处应该用作从句的定“coat”whose,语故填whose
52.am invited【详解】句意你要去明天的派对?——我不去那,除非我被邀请引——Kitty,unless导条件状语从句,满足主将从现,且此空需用被动语态,表示“被邀请”,结构为:be done;主语是L be动词用am;invite的过去分词形式为invited故填am invitedoo
53.will come【详解】句意爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循主现从不限,根据“Alice wondersif herfriends...come to her可知是对未来事情的不确定,引导的宾语从句用一般将来时,其结构为birthday party.”if will故填doo will come
54.haso【详解】句意我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐此处是引导的定语从句,指代which whichmusic,在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用的第三have人称单数故填has has
55.whose【详解】句意那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友此处是定语从句,关系词是作定语修饰应用引导定语从句,故填hair,whose whoseo
56.go【详解】句意如果你上了大学,你父母会为你感到骄傲的引导的条件状语从句,主if句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时主语是动词用原形,故填you,go
57.is【详解】句意大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长此句为宾语从句,“three years ofjunior highschoollife”为句子主语,中心词为力ife”,表示一般事实用一般现在时,be动词用故填iso iso
58.would finish【详解】句意我以为我今天能完成任务,但还有很多事情要做我快疯了根据题干可知,句子是宾语从句,符合“主过从过”的规则,根据可知,从句应用过去将来时,“today”结构为动词原形故填would+would finish
59.moves【详解】句意老师说地球绕着太阳转在宾语从句中,如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时结合从句的主语可知,谓the earth语动词用第三人称单数形式故填moves
60.attractive【详解】句意风景如此迷人,以至于许多游客都来这里游览根据句意可知,本题的句型结构为主语+谓语动词形容词副词从句意为“如此……+so+adj./adv.+that so...that以至于,引导结果状语从句,是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大so小意为“吸引”,其形容词形式为故填attract attractiveattractive
61.whether【详解】句意不管成功与否,她决定再试一次根据可知此处“she wouldsucceed or not”是结构不管是否故填whether...or not”whether
62.unless【详解】句意除非你有驾驶证,否则你不能在路上开车根据、以you get a driverlicence”及首字母可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unlessunlesso
63.when【详解】句意——这个男孩十岁时会说英语和日语——哇!他太聪明了!根据“The boy可知是当他十岁时他会说英语和日语,“当”can speakboth Englishand Japanese...he is ten”when符合语境故填when
64.such【详解】句意——你认识朱莉吗?——是的,她是一个非常活跃的女孩,每个人都喜欢她根据及首字母可知,此处是形容词+名“an activegirl thateveryone lovesher.”such an/a+词单数从句“如此……以至于故填+that such
65.that【详解】句意奶酪蛋糕太好吃了,我都等不及要吃了根据“The cheesecake tastesso good...I及首字母可知,此处用引导结果状语从句,故填cant waitto eatit.”so...that that
66.time【详解】句意当我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里了根据“By thet…I got to可知,此处考查短语”到时候”,引导时间状语从句故填school”by thetime time
67.Although【详解】句意虽然我们已经建造了绿色长城,但我们仍然需要努力保护环境根据可“A...we have built the Green Great Wall,we stillneed towork hardto protecttheenvironment.”知,此处应该用引导让步状语从句故填although Although
68.Whatever【详解】句意无论发生什么,我都会永远和你在一起根据“happens,I willstay with you fore和首字母可知,指的是无论发生什么,应用故填ver”whatever,Whatever
69..Whoever【详解】句意无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价,你也不例外根据“…makes mistakes will.”可知无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价,你也不例外,pay for the priceand youare noexception无论是谁故填whoever“Whoever
70.whether【详解】句意:我想知道他是否会到仁寿来根据和首字母可知此处应用or not”w whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”故填whether...or notwhether一Yes,youre right.A.as soonas B.so that C.as longas D.even though
11.I cantstop thinkingof my grandma toldstories tome everynight whenI wasatiny girl.A.which B.who C.what D.whom
12.I wonderedif.A.she willhelp mewith myEnglishB.can he come here on timeC.he cleanedhis bedroomthis morningD.did hereceive presents from Santa Claus
13.Tan Dunis an excellent composerhe canmake musicwithoutboundaries.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D./;that一
14.What didAmy askyou afterthe meeting一She askedme.A.what Ido forthe projectlast weekB,if can I finishthe workon timeC,how didI dealwith theproblemD.why Iwas lateforthemeeting
15.——May Igo tothe cinemawithyoutonight一Im afraid not,you have finished your homework.A.if B.unless C.when D.since
16.Spiders areconsidered friendsto gardenersthey eatlots ofbugs that attackplants.A.although B.unless C.because D.until一
17.How timeflies!Well graduatefrom middleschool thisweekend!—we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember ourfriendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.If D.Until
18.Jessy isonly tenyears old,she thinksa lotabout herfuture.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Although
19.Yesterday Mr.Green wentto hishometown andvisited theold househe wasbomin.A.whichB.where C.what D.it
20.we oftenmeet insidethe lift,we reallydont knoweach other.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.If
21.The bookis interestingall ofus likeit.A.such;to B.such;thatC.so;to D.so;that
22.The moviewe sawlast nightwas fantastic.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who一
23.I wonder.一Where there is awill,thereisa way.A.if willI passthe examB.if I can becomean artistC.if canI entera goodsenior highschool D.if willI entera goodschool
24.Could youtell meA.where isYumen CityB.how canI getto YumenCityC.how Ican getto YumenCity D.where Icould goto YumenCity
25..Do youknow theman gavethe speechyesterdayA.who B.whom C.which D.what
26.astronauts goonspacewalks,they wearspacesuits tokeep themselvessafe.A.When B.Till C.Though D.Unless
27.-Can youtell mewith yourgrandma一Well,every evening.A.why youoften havea videocall B.when youoften havea videocallC.why doyou havea videocall D.when doyou havea videocall
28.You yourfriends betterif youcan standin theirshoes.A.will understandB.understood C.are understandingD.haveunderstood
29.The bookcover hasa beautifulpicture isLilys.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose一
30.Do youlike thesong YesterdayOnce Morel一Yes,I likethesongIcandanceto.A.who B.thatC.this D.what
31.—What didyou learnin geographyyesterdayA.was risingB.rises C・rose D.is risingIlearned thatthe sunin theeast.
32.If itdoesnt raintomorrow,we bird-watching inNiantan Park.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will go一
33.Please tellme.-Asia-Pacific EconomyCooperation.A.what doesAPEC standfor B.when wasAPEC setupC.what APECstands forD.when APECwas setup
934.——Excuse me,can youtellme—Sorry,I dontknow.You cangotothe informationdesk.A.when willthe trainleave B.when the train leavesC.which traincanItake D.where doesthetraingo
35..I angryifmydaughter thetruth.A.am;will tellB.wont be;told C.will be;tell D.wont be;tells
36.A lotof wordsin thestory aredifficult fewstudentscanunderstandit.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to
37.It isthat wedlike togo outfbr awalk.A.a lovelyday B.too lovelya dayC.so lovelya dayD.such lovelya day
38.The filmis aboutthe lovebetween motherand sontouches ourhearts.A.what B.which C.why D.who一
39.Tom wantsto knowif apicnictomorrow.—Yes.But ifit,well visitthe museuminstead.A.you have,will rainB.you willhave,will rainC.you willhave,rains D.you have,rains
40.I dontremember thebookyesterday.A.where I put B.where didIputC.where I will putD.where Iputted
二、单句填空(只要)
41.Nothing isdifficult youput yourheart intoit.(虽然)
42.Zhang Guimeiwas seriouslyill,she wouldnever giveup herstudents.
44.She isa veryfamous singer,she isonly twentyyears old.除非
45.No onecan bea winnereasily hetries hisbest.谁的
46.Could youplease tellme handbagthis is谁;什么人
47.She wonderedwhether hehad someonewith hecould talkfreely.是否
48.When facingchallenges,be confidentand stopwondering youcan succeed ornot.无论何时
49.I fail,my dadalways encouragesme to have anothertry.不论
50.who youare,you mustobey theschool rules.
51.The girlwho coatis redis mygood friendHan Mei.
52.—Kitty,are you going tothe tomorrowsparty一I wontgo thereunless Iinvite.
53.Alice wondersif herfriends cometoherbirthday party.
54.I prefermusic whichgreat lyrics.have
55..The boywho hairis brownis mybest friend.
56.Your parentswill beproud ofyou ifyougoto university.
57.Most ofthe studentsthink threeyearsofjunior highschool lifebe notlong.
58.I thought I finishmy tasktoday,but thereis stilla lotleft todo.Tm goingcrazy.
59.The teachersaid thatthe earthround thesun.move
60.The sceneryis so that lots of touristscome herefor avisit,attract
61.She decidedtohavea thirdtry wshe wouldsucceedornot.
62.You mustntdrive acar onthe roadu yougetadrivers licence.一
63.The boycan speakboth Englishand Japanesew heisten.一Wow!Hes tooclever!一
64.Do youknow Julie—Yes,shes san activegirl thateveryone lovesher.
65.The cheesecake tastesso goodt Icant waitto eatit.
66.By thetIgottoschool,I realizedthat leftmy backpackat home.
67.A we havebuilttheGreenGreatWall,we stillneed towork hardto protecttheenvironment.
68.W happens,I willstay withyou forever.
69.W makesmistakeswillpay forthe priceand youare noexception.
70.I wonderw hewillcometo RenShou ornot.参考答案:
1.D【详解】句意当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时,我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的考查动词时态嘲笑,本句是引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行laugh atwhile时,主句的动作发生了,结合可知,从句时态“I pickedup acopy tosee whatwas sofunny.”用过去进行时,结构为主语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此was/were doing,everyone动词用故选be was,D
3.D【详解】句意无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我考查让步状语从句No matterhow无论多么;Nomatter when无论何时;Nomatter where无论哪里;无论什么根据可知,后缺少宾语,可知应用代词其他三No matterwhat saidwhat,个都是副词,不符合故选D
5.B【详解】句意除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格考查从属连词辨析如果;除非;尽管;因为根据句意可知,如果if unlessthough because不努力学习,那么就没法通过考试,因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件,”除非,如unless果不,符合语境故选B
6.C【详解】句意我阿姨给我买的这辆蓝色的自行车是在中国制造的考查定语从句分析句子可知,为定语从句,修饰先行词为物,“myauntboughtforme”bike”,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用引导该从句故选which C
7.A【详解】句意——你知道大象是怎么吃来保持健康的吗?——是的通过丰富的饮食和改变他们的饮食与天气考查宾语从句的引导词以及语序根据By havingrich dietand可知,此处应是询问方式,因此应用引导宾语从句,changingtheirdietwiththeweather.”how排除、宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序故选B DA
9.B【详解】句意——打扰了,你知道吉姆什么时候动身去昆明吗?——明天下午考查宾语从句分析句子可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句用用陈述句语序,、属于疑A C问句语序,故排除;什么时候;如何结合答语可知,是when how“Tomorrow afternoon.”询问时间,所以用引导故选when B
11.B【详解】句意我无法停止想念我的奶奶,她在我还是个小女孩的时候每天晚上都给我讲故事考查定语从句关系代词的用法哪一个,引导的定语从句先行词是物或者从句中有介which词构成介宾结构;谁,引导的定语从句先行词为人;什么,引导主语、表语和宾Who what语从句,不能引导定语从句;谁,引导的定语从句先行词是人且在从句中作宾语whom根据句子可知,此处为定语从句,且先行词在从句中作主语,因此关系代词应mygrandma用故选who B
12.C【详解】句意我想知道他是否今天早上打扫了他的卧室考查宾语从句她将帮助我学英语;she willhelp mewith myEnglish canhecomehereontime他能准时来这里吗;他今天早上打扫了卧室;he cleanedhis bedroomthis morningdid hereceive他接收了来自的礼物吗宾语从句使用陈述句语序,presentsfromSanta ClausSantaClaus排除B、D;主句的时态是过去时,主过从必过,排除A故选C
14.D【详解】句意——会后艾米问了你什么?——她问我为什么开会迟到了考查宾语从句分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,用“陈述句语序”,故排除选项B和C;根据…”,可知主句时态为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”,排除选项故选She askedADo
15.B【详解】句意——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不行,除非你做完作业考查连词辨析如果;除非;当时候;自以来根据什if unlesswhen since“Fm aaidnot,...you.”可知应用除非”,其他选项均不符合句意故选havefinishedyourhomeworkunless B
16.C【详解】句意蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友,因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子考查连词虽然;除非;因为;直至根据although unlessbecause until1|they eatlotsofbugs可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子,表因果关系,故选thatattackplants”C
17.B【详解】句意——时光飞逝!我们这个周末将从中学毕业!——虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊考查连词辨析因为;虽然;如果;直至限根据Because AlthoughIf Until”...wehaveto say可知,尽管不得不说再见,但会永远记住友谊,是goodbye,Iwillremember ourfriendship”引导的让步状语从句故选Although B
18.D【详解】句意尽管杰西只有十岁,但她对自己的未来想了很多考查连词When当.......时候;If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管根据Jessy isonly ten。
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