动词不定式的结构辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

动词不定式的结构辨析专项练年初中英语中考复习备考

20251.The teacheroften tellsus othershomework because its badfor us.A.not tocopy B.to notcopy C.not tocopying D.to notcopying

2.My teachertold usin theriver because its verydangerous.A.not to swim B.toswimC.swimming

3.fit,we shouldhave ahealthy diet,proper exerciseand enoughsleep.A.Keeping B.To keepC.Keep D.Kept

4.I alwaystell mystudents onthe roadbecause itstoo dangerous.A.not to play B.to playnotC.not playingD.not play

5..The actorused to make jokeson himselftomakepeople inhis movies.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laughD.laughed

6.—I dont know to go thissummer holiday一What aboutBeijing Thereare manyplaces ofinterest.A.why B.where C.how D.when

7.—Shall wego fishingthis afternoon—I would rather at home thanfishing.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go

8..I reallydontknowand.A.what to do;how to do B.what to do it;how to do itC.what to do it;how todo D.what todo;how todo it

9.Self-driving busesare smart.They knowto slow down,stop orstart again.A.what B,where C.when D.who一

10.We canuse“WeChat”to talkwith eachother onthe Internet.——Really Will you showme itA.how touse B.what touse C.how canI use

11.—Youre sittingalone here.Whats up—Im thinkingabout attomorrows meeting.I haventcome upwith awordyet.A.what tosay B.when to eat C.where togo

12.I alwaystell mystudents onthe roadbecauseitsreally dangerous.A.not toplay B.toplayC.not playingD.not play一

13.Safety isvery importantto allof us.一I agree.We studentsshould learnourselves inthe dailylife.A.where tohold B.what to visit C.how toprotect D.why to help

14.ril puta crosshere,so wellknow nexttime.A.how cando itB.what todo itC.when shallwe comeD.where tocome

15.Mum alwaystells meany foodwhen Ihave dinnerat home.A.not to waste B.not wasteC.towasteD.to notwaste

16.Lucy hadfew closefriends atschool,so she didnt knowabout thetrouble.A.who totalk B.who totalk toC.who tosay D.what totalk

17.The meetingis worth.Please tellJohn late.A.attending;not beB.to attend;to beC.attending;not tobe

18.Our teachersalways warnus ballgames onthe roadto avoidourselves.A.to not play;hurting B.not toplay;to hurtC.not toplay;hurting D.notplay;to hurt

19.Online museumsallow peopleart andlearn aboutworld historyfrom thecomfort oftheir homes.A.to experienceB.to experiencingC.experience D.experiencing

20.—I dontknow how to draw.—Dont worry.Til showyou.A.what todo itB.how todo C.how todo it

21.Dont worry!Ill getmy friendcare ofyou,and shewill getyour fridgein notime.A.take;repaired B.to take;to repairC.taken;to repairD.to take;repaired

22.The firstforest libraryinShanghai makesit possiblereading inthenatural environment.A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy参考答案:

1.A考查动词短语告诉某人不要去做某事故选tell sbnot todo sthA

2.A考查动词不定式游泳，动词；.告诉某人做某事”,固定短语；根据swim tell sb.todo sth becauseits very可知，此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式，即告诉某人做某事”故选dangerous.”tell sb.not todo sth.”Ao

3.B考查非谓语动词此处填动词不定式作目的状语故选B

4.A考查非谓语动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即（）“告诉某人（不要）做某ten tell sb.not todo sth.事”，因此应填故选not toplay Aoo

5.A考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，为使役动词，此处应用省略的不定式，作宾补故选make tAo

6.B考查疑问词加不定式结构为什么；哪里；怎样；什么时候根敏，why wherehow whenWhat aboutBeijing”可知,上句问的是地点,应用故选where B

7.B考查非谓语动词待，动词不定式;去,动词不定式“宁stay tostay gotogowouldratherdo sth.than do sth.愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形故选B

8.D考查疑问词加动词不定式what todo做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how todo怎么做，是副词，需要作的宾语故选how itdo D

9.C考查特殊疑问词辨析什么;（在）哪里;什么时候;谁根据what wherewhen who“Self-driving busesare smart.可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时They“know”…toslowdown,stop orstart again.”候停止、什么时候重新启动故选C

10.A考查疑问词+不定式结构根据“Willyoushowme.・.it”可知，如果句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项；再由可知，此处描述的是如何展示，因此用不定式故选C“show”how+A考查疑问词+动词不定式说什么；什么时候吃；去哪里根据what tosay whentoeatwhere togo“at可知是在思考说什么故选tomorrows meeting.I haventcome upwith aword yet.“A

12.A考查非谓语动词”告诉某人不做某事”,是固定短语根据tell sbnot todo sthbecauseitsreally可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选dangerous.”A

13.C考查疑问词+动词不定式在哪里举行；参观什么；如何保护；where tohold whattovisithow toprotect why为什么帮忙根据可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词tohelpourselves inthe dailylife”表示“保护故选protect Co

14.D考查宾语从句以及疑问词宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项；选项缺少主语，不符合，排除选项；C AA选项后面不需要加宾语故选B whattodoD

15.A考查动词不定式的否定式根据可知，此处“Mum alwaystells me...any foodwhen Ihave dinnerathome.”应是表示不要浪费任何事物，句中可用“告诉某人不要做某事”，此空应是tellsb.not todosth.not towasteo故选Ao

17.C考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定固定搭配表示“值得做某事“，第一空应用动名be worthdoing sth.,词形式attending；固定搭配tellsb.not todosth.,表示“告诉某人不要做某事，根据The meetingis”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为worth…not tobe

18.C考查非谓语动词此处是两个常用英文表达，“警告某人不要做某事；warn sbnot todosthavoid doing“避免做某事”故选sth C

19.A考查动词形式允许某人做某事、动词不定式作宾补故选allow sb.todosth.“A

20.C考查疑问词与不定式的用法是及物动词，可用或结合do whattodohow todo it“I dontknow howto draw.”可知用故选howtodo itCo考查非谓语动词根据安抚对方，可知空格指“让我的朋友来照顾你，Dont worry”1get sb.todo“让某人做某事”,“照顾……”；空格指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”,sth.take careof…2get sth.“使done某物被做”，填过去分词故选D

22.D考查非谓语此处是句型的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真“makeit+adj+todosth”正的宾语，故选D。