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动词的时态和语态（综合测试）・年中考英语一轮复习讲练测2025
一、单项选择（共题）
501.Look!The childrengames onthe playground.They veryhappy.A.play;look B.are playing;look C.play;are lookingD.are playing;are looking
2.My fatherto Beijingon businesslast weekand heback in three days.A.goes;will comeB.went;has comeC.went;will comeD.has gone;will come
3.—you everto theGreat Wall一Yes,I therelast year.A.Have;been;went B.Have;gone;went C.Did;go;went D.Were;going;went
4.The oldman for ten years.A.died B.was deadC.has beendead D.has died
5.When I got to the cinema,the moviefor tenminutes.A.began B.had begunC.has beenon D.had beenon
6.If ittomorrow,we apicnic in the park.A・doesnt rain;will have B.wont rain;will haveC・doesnt rain;have D.wonft rain;have
7.While mymother dinner,my fatherwas reading a newspaper.A.cooked B.was cookingC.has cookedD.had cooked
8.The bookby afamous writerlast year.A.writes B.wrote C.is writtenD.was written
9.The studentsto cleanthe classroomevery day.A.ask B.are askedC.were askedD.have asked
10.This kindof carin Japan.A.makes B.made C.is makingD.is made一
11.What youat this time yesterday一I was reading abook.A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing D.do;do
12.My sisterthe pianosince she was five years old.A.plays B.played C.has playedD.had played
13.The meetingwhen Igot there.A.began B.had begunC.has begunD.begins
14.He to school bybike every day,but yesterdayhe toschool bybus.A.goes;goes B.goes;went C.went;goes D.went;went是一般现在时标志,和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
38.B every day boytake is takeno o是一般过去时标志，用
39.B lastweek bought是一般将来时标志,和是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态
40.B in two dayswork finishwill beofinishedo是现在完成时标志,用
41.C since last termhas taughto是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语
42.C manyyears agohouse buildo态was builto是过去时，飞机在“我到达”之前就起飞了，是“过去的过去，用过去完成时
43.B“arrived”hadtaken off0引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用主句用
44.A ifis,will goo是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
45.Co yesterdayletter writewaswritteno引导的时间状语从句，是过去时，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，
46.C when“saw”o用过去进行时was reading是现在进行时标志,
47.C noware havingoo是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
48.B yesterdaycar damagewasodamagedo强调“去过几次”，用现在完成时
49.Go has been是一般现在时标志，和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动
50.B everyevening homeworkfinisho语态is finishedo二答案一般现在时”引导时间状语从句,主句用将来完成时,表示在将来
1.will havegot by the time+某个时间点之前已经完成的动作表示从过去一直持续到现在,且表明
2.has beentellingsince9am”“he stillhasnt finished^^o动作还在进行，所以用现在完成进行时用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作，原本打算那天晚些时候去拜访
3.was comingo是现在完成进行时的标志，强调动作从过去开始
4.has beentaking over the lastthree yearso一直持续到现在，并且可能继续下去
5.has beenreached uso far是现在完成时的标志，“agreement”与“reach”是被动关系，所以用o现在完成时的被动语态根据可知，当时“我”正在看他，用过去进行时
6.was looking“He suddenlyglanced atme”o连接两个并列的情况，后面是，前面表示过去的情况，用一般过去时
7.were and“and stillare表示动作持续了几十年，用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续
8.has beenlearning for decadeso性
9.had becomeuby about100BC”表示“到公元前100年左右”，是过去的过去，用过去完成o时
10.has beenworking uhethinks hellhave finishedit byFriday,,表明从过去到现在一直在努力写o书，用现在完成进行时表示将来，用一般将来时
11.will calllater”是现在完成时的标志，中国在过去几年取得了成就°
12.has made“in the last fewyears”是过去时，“把书落在咖啡馆”发生在“意识到”之前，即过去的过去，用
13.had leftrealized”过去完成时表明是过去的情况，用一般过去时
14.asked wasnt”是现在完成时的标志，从年到现在没人见过那些报告
15.has seen“since”2012是过去的时间点,用一般过去时
16.changed at the lastminute”是过去时，“完成作业”发生在“被允许去操场”之前，用过去
17.had finishedwere allowed”完成时是过去的情况，现在改变了想法，强
18.have changed“When Ifirst metBryan Ididnt likehim”o调对现在的影响，用现在完成时表明现在供水被切断，因为工人正在修理主管道，
19.are repairing“has been cut off temporarily”o用现在进行时是过去时，“朋友推荐食物”发生在“尝试食物”之前，用过去完
20.had recommendedtried”成时三答案一般过去时的被动语态结构为+过去分词，主语是单数，用
1.was builtowas/were the bridgewas builto
2.is beingcleaned现在进行时的被动语态结构为uam/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语“theo是单数，用room is being cleanedo现在完成时的一般疑问句，将助动词提前
3.Has;finished has一般将来时的一般疑问句，将助动词提前
4.Will;have will过去进行时的一般疑问句，将提前
5.Were;watching wereo对动作执行者提问，用原句是一般过去时的被动语态，所以是
6.Who waswho,Who wasoo对时间段”提问，用
7.How long“for+howlong对地点提问，用原句是一般过去时，借助助动词
8.Where didwhere,dido对+时间段”提问，用表示“多久以后”
9.How soon“in howsoon,现在进行时的否定句,在动词后加缩写为
10.isnt singingbe not,is notisnto现在完成时的否定句,在助动词后加缩写为
11.havent visitedhave not,have nothaventoo一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词后面的动词用原形
12.didnt dodidrYt,0对地点提问，用原句是一般将来时的被动语态，将提前
13.Where willwhere,willo对动作提问，用原句是过去进行时,
14.What;doing what,What was she doing0o对地点提问，用原句是一般过去时的被动语态，所以是
15.Where waswhere,Where wasoo四答案是将来完成时的标志，用川结
1.will havecompleted by the end of next month whave doneo构表示从过去一直持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时
2.has beenstudying
3.was doinguat this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，用was/were doing结构o
4.have takenuin thepast ten years是现在完成时的标志，take place无被动语态o“书”和“写”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
5.were written会议”和“举行”是被动关系，是将来时间，用一般将来
6.will be held“tomorrow morning”时的被动语态”是过去时，“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时
7.had leftarrived是过去时，“见过电影”发生在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时
8.had seen“told”川引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则
9.study;w makeif“现在正在被讨论”，用现在进行时的被动语态
10.isbeingdiscussed主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，表示将来,用过去将
11.would gonext week”0来时表示动作持续了两个小时，用现在完成进行时
12.have beenwaiting“for two hours”年前建造”，用一般过去时的被动语态
13.was built“50”表示直到…才……”,原句是一般过去时
14.didnt;until not…until…“正在做作业的时候”，用过去进行时
15.was doing
15.The workersa newbridge over the rivernow.A.build B.are buildingC.built D.will build
16.She aletter toher friendlast night.A.writes B.wrote C.has writtenD.had written
17.The housebythefire lastmonth.A.damaged B.was damagedC.is damagedD.has beendamaged
18.The filmfor fiveminutes whenwe arrived at thecinema.A.had beenon B.had begunC.has beenon D.has begun
19.I myhomework yet,so I cant goout withyou.A.didnt finishB.dont finishC.havent finishedD.wont finish
20.The studentsa sportsmeeting next week.A.have B.had C.will haveD.have had
21.He inthis factoryforten years.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.had worked
22.The littleboy bythe dogyesterday.A.bites B.bit C.was bittenD.is bitten一
23.What you when Icalled youyesterday evening—I wastaking ashower.A.did;do B.were;doing C.are;doing D.do;do
24.She saidthat sheto Beijingthe nextday.川A.w goB.goes C.would goD.had gone
25.The classroomeveryday.A.cleans B.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleaned
26.My parentsme tobe adoctor whenI growup.A.hope B.hopes C.hoped D.are hoping
27.The boyhis homeworkat schooleveryday.A.do B.does C.did D.is doing川
28.The oldman in the vage sincehe wasborn.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.had lived
29.The computerby mybrother yesterday.A.is repairedB.was repairedC.repairs D.repaired川
30.If youhard,youwpass theexam.川A.study B.studies C.w studyD.studied
31.The songby manypeople allovertheworld.A.sings B.is sungC.was sungD.sang
32.She TVwhen hermother came back home.A.watched B.was watchingC.watches D.is watching
33.The studentsa lotof booksfrom the library lastweek.A.borrow B.borrowed C.have borrowedD.will borrow
34.The cakeby mymother last night.It wasvery delicious.A.makes B.made C.was madeD.is made
35.I mykeys.Icantfind themanywhere.A.lose B.lost C.have lostD.had lost
36.The meetingin the hall tomorrowafternoon.川A.w holdB.will beheld C.holds D.is held
37.While Iin thestreet,I metan oldfriend ofmine.A.walk B.walked C.was walkingD.am walking
38.The boytoschoolby hisfather everyday.A.takes B.istakenC.took D.was taken
39.She anew dressfor theparty lastweek.A.buys B.bought C.has boughtD.had bought
40.The workin twodays.川A.w finishB.will befinished C.finishes D.is finished
41.The teacherus Englishsincelastterm.A.teaches B.taught C.has taughtD.had taught
42.The houseby mygrandfather manyyears ago.A.builds B.built C.was builtD.is built
43.When Iarrived atthe airport,the plane.A.took offB.had takenoff C.has takenoff D.takes off
44.They to the parkif itfine tomorrow.A.will go;is B.go;is C.will go;will beD.go;will be
45.The letterby himyesterday.A.writes B.wrote C.was writtenD.is written
46.She abook whenI sawher inthelibrary.A.reads B.read C.wasreadingD.is reading
47.The studentsa basketballgame now.A.haveB.had C.are havingD.will have
48.The carintheaccident yesterday.A.damaged B.was damagedC.is damagedD.has beendamaged
49.He toBeijing severaltimes.A.goes B.went C.has beenD.had been
50.The homeworkbefore eightoclock everyevening.A.finishes B.is finishedC.was finishedD.will befinished
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空共题
201.By thetime youfinish this book,your mealgetcold.
2.The managertellthe workershow toimprove theprogram since9am,and hestill hasntfinished.
3.Icome tovisit youlater thatday,but anunexpected guestarrived.
4.The girlhas agreat interestin sportandtake badmintonclasses twicea weekoverthelastthree years.
5.Despite theprevious roundsof talks,no agreementreachsofarbythetwo sides.
6.He musthave sensedthat Ilookat him.He suddenlyglanced atme.
7.The realreason whypricesbe,and stillare,too highis complex.
8.Dashan,wholearn crosstalk,the Chinesecomedic tradition,fordecades,wants tomix itwiththe Westernstand-up tradition.
9.Silkbecome one of theprimary goodstraded alongthe SilkRoad by about100BC.
10.Martywork reallyhard onhisbookand hethinks hellhave finishedit byFriday.
11.—Dr.Jackson isnot inhis officeatthemoment.一
12.All right.Icall himlater.
13.In thelast fewyears,Chinamake greatachievements inenvironmental protection.
14.Just asIgot totheschool gate,I realizedIleave mybook inthe cafe.
15.I wasntable tohide myeagerness whenIask,What doyou wishme todo now
16.The reportswent missingin2012and nobodyseethem since.
17.—Is Petercoming
18.—No,hechange hismind aftera phonecall atthelastminute.（）
19.The twins,who finishtheir homework,were allowedto playbadminton onthe playground.
20.When Ifirst metBryan Ididnft likehim,but I（change）my mind.（）
21.The watersupply hasbeencutofftemporarilybecause theworkers repaironeofthe mainpipes.（）
22.During hisstay inXian,Jerry triedalmost allthe localfoods hisfriends recommend.
二、句型转换（共题）15（改为被动语态）
1.They builtthebridgelast year.The bridgeby themlast year.（改为被动语态）
2.She iscleaning theroom now.The roomby hernow.（改为一般疑问句）
3.He hasfinished his homework.he hishomework（改为一般疑问句）
4.They willhave ameeting tomorrow.they ameeting tomorrow（改为一般疑问句）
5.I was watching TV at8:00last nightyouTVat8:00last night（对划线部分提问）
6.The bookwas written by LuXun.the bookwrittenby（对划线部分提问）
7.She haslived inBeijing forten years.has shelived inBeijing（对划线部分提问）
8.They wenttothepark yesterday.they goyesterday川（对划线部分提问）
9.He wcome backintwodays.will hecome back（改为否定句）
10.She issinging anEnglish song.She anEnglish song.（改为否定句）
11.They havevisited theGreat Wall.They theGreat Wall.（改为否定句）
12.He didhishomework lastnight.He hishomeworklastnight.（对划线部分提问）
13.The meetingwill beheld inthehall.the meetingbeheld（对划线部分提问）
14.She wasreadingabook whenI came in.wasshewhen youcamein（对划线部分提问）
15.The carwas madein Japan.the carmade
三、汉译英（共题）15到下个月底，我们将已经完成这个项目
1.By theendofnextmonth,we theproject.他一直在努力学习英语，为即将到来的考试做准备
2.He hardat Englishto preparefor thecoming exam.昨天这个时候，我正在做实验
3.I theexperiment atthistimeyesterday.这座城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化
4.Great changesplace inthis cityinthepast tenyears.这些书是由一位著名作家写的
5.These booksbyafamous writer.会议将在明天上午举行
6.The meetingtomorrow morning.当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了
7.When Iarrivedatthe station,the train.她告诉我她以前见过这部电影
8.She toldme thatshe thefilm before.如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步
9.If youhard,you progress这个问题正在被讨论
10.The problemnow..他说他下周要去上海11He saidthat heto Shanghainextweek.我已经等了他两个小时了
12.I forhim fortwohours.那座旧桥是年前建造的
13.50That oldbridge fiftyyears ago.直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉
14.He goto bedhis mothercame back.她正在做作业的时候，突然听到了一声巨响
15.She herhomework whenshe suddenlyheard aloud noise.单项选择答案是现在进行时的标志词，第一空用在此处是系动词，无进行时态，
1.B lookare playing;look第二空用look0是一般过去时标志，第一空用是一般将来时标志，第二空
2.Co lastweek went;inthreedays用will come0是现在完成时标志，表示“去过已回，表示法了未回”，
3.A everhave beento havegone to第一空用是一般过去时标志，第二空用Have;been;last yearwento是现在完成时标志，且是短暂性动词，要变为延续性动词所以
4.C fortenyearsdie bedead,用hasbeendeado是过去时，电影在“我到达”之前就开始了，是“过去的过去，用过去完成时，
5.D“gotto”且是短暂性动词，要变为延续性动词所以用begin beon,had beenon0引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用主句用
6.A ifdoesnt rain,will haveo引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时，所以用
7.B whilewas cookingo是一般过去时标志，且和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
8.D lastyear bookwiite waswritteno是一般现在时标志，和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
9.B everyday studentsask areaskedo描述事实，用一般现在时，和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
10.D carmake ismadeo o是过去进行时标志,用
11.C atthistimeyesterday were;doingo是现在完成时标志,用
12.Co sinceshe wasfiveyearsold hasplayedo是过去时，会议在“我到达”之前就开始了，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时
13.B“got there”had beguno是一般现在时标志，第一空用是一般过去时标志，第二空用
14.B everyday goes;yesterdayowento是现在进行时标志，用
15.B noware buildingo是一般过去时标志,用
16.B lastnight wrote是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
17.B lastmonth housedamagewas damagedo是过去时，电影在“我们到达”之前就开始了，是“过去的过去，用过去完成时，
18.A“arrived”且是短暂性动词，要变为延续性动词所以用begin beon,had beenon0是现在完成时标志，用
19.Co yethavent finished是一般将来时标志，用
20.Co nextweek willhave是现在完成时标志，用
21.Co fortenyearshas worked是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
22.C yesterdayboy bitewas bittenoo引导的时间状语从句，是过去时，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，
23.B when“called”o用过去进行时were;doing主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，表示将来，所以用过去
24.C thenext dayo将来时would go0是一般现在时标志，和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
25.B everyday classroomcleanois cleanedo陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，用
26.A hopeo是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用
27.B everyday doeso是现在完成时标志，用
28.Co sincehewasborn haslivedo是一般过去时标志，和是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态
29.B yesterdaycomputer repairowasrepairedo引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用
30.A ifstudyo描述事实，用一般现在时，和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
31.B songsing issungo o引导的时间状语从句，是过去时，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的
32.B when“cameback”o动作，用过去进行时waswatching是一般过去时标志，用
33.B lastweek borrowed是一般过去时标志,和是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态
34.C lastnight cakemake wasmadeo强调对现在造成的影响“找不到钥匙”，用现在完成时
35.C havelosto0是一般将来时标志，和是被动关系，用一般将来时的被
36.B tomorrowafternoon meetinghold动语态will beheldo引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时，所以用
37.C whilewas walkingoo。
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