助动词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

助动词辨析专项练年初中英语中考复习备考

20251.We oftengo toschool before8:00a.m..A.arent B.dont C.doesnt

2.you everany prizesin aspeaking competitionbefore—No,I havent.A.Do;win B.Did;win C.Will;win D.Have;won

3.They theirhomework yesterday.A.didnt B.dont C.didnt doD.dont do

4.Lots ofpeople theirbest tokeep ourcountry safein awar againstCOVID-

19.A.is doingB.are doingC.were doing一

5.I wonderwho helpedthe boyimprove hisEnglish lastterm.A.do B,does C.did D.was doing

6.Tom isgoing there.You go there.A.neednt toB.dont need to C.dont needD.need

7.you havea soccerballA.Are B.Do C.Where D.What

8.not onlySimons carbut alsohis friendscars last night-Well,Ms.Lee

9.——You haveplenty ofhomework,youA.Did;break downB.Was;broke downC.Is;broke downD.Were;break downA.do B.dont C.havent一（占用）Yeah,it takesup thelittle timeI haveoutside ofschool.一

10.Well gofor apicnic if it thisweekend.A.wont rain;will befine B,doesnt rain;will befineC.doesnt rain;is fineD.wont rain;is fine——Great!But nobodyknows ifit

11.Hello!Im veryglad tosee youagain.When you______________________hereA.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arrivingA,are spokenB.is spokenC・spoke D.has spoken

13.He doesntlike classicalmusic and I.A.so do B.nor doC.nor am

12.Nowadays,Chinese bymore andmore foreigners.Tm reallyproud ofit.

14.—Who cleanedthe classroomyesterday—LindaB,does C.did D.isA.can

15.—Tina andTim thebeautiful sightsaround DianLake一Yes,they did.A.Has;enjoyed B.Have;enjoyed C.Do;enjoy D.Did;enjoy一

16.Who drawingin yourgroup一My sisterandI.A.like,does B.likes,are C.like,are D.likes,do

17.—Toms madegreat progressin theexam.—,Its hardto believehe usedto havedifficulties inschool.A.So hehas B.So hashe C.So heis一

18..Your e-mail address again Iquite catchit.—Its.

19.The littlegirl haslunch inschool everyday,A.has sheB.hasnt sheC.does sheD.doesnt she

20.John isnot agood teamplayer.He rarelyshares opinionswith histeammates,heA.is B.isnt C.does D.doesnt

21.If Ido itnow,I willnever doit.A.am notB.wont C.didnt D.dont

22.The detectivepromised totry his best tosolve thecase,A.didnt heB.doesnt heC.hasnt heD.wasnt he

23.Thomas speaksEnglish muchbetter thanhe five years ago.A.is B.did C.has参考答案

1.B考查否定句根据可知，句子是一般现在时，句中有动词，此处否定应用助动词构成，主语“often”g是助动词用故选we,dont B

2.D考查一般疑问句根据答语可知，本句是现在完成时，用助动词提问，谓语动词用过“No,I havent”have去分词，故选D

3.C考查一般过去时态根据”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词否定句借助助动yesterday do,词的变形助动词后加实意动词原形故选do didntC

4.B考查动词时态根据主语可知，主语为复数名词，助动词应为复数，排除根据语境可知，“lots ofpeople”A；抗击病毒的动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时，排除故选C B

5.C考查一般过去时态根据可知，答语用一般过去时故选who helpedthe boyC

6.B考查的用法需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式根据need need“Tom isgoing可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用或者故选there.You...gothere.”neednt dontneedtoB

7.B考查一般疑问句疑问句的谓语动词为一般疑问句要用助动词，结合可知，应该使用助动词have,“you”故选doB

8.A考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句做，干，办某事，助动词的过去式）；did（d break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，的过去式为是，动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；break broke；isbe是，的第一和第三人称单数过去式；是，的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式是was bewere bebreakdown实义动词短语，根据时间状语可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动“lastnight”词应是同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形故选did,A

9.B考查反义疑问句反义疑问句的结构为“陈述句+简略疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯的原则这里的是实义动词，意为“有”，所以应用助动词提问；前半部分是肯定形式，因此用助动词have dont故选Bo

10.B考查的用法第一个句子中的俨如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空应ifi用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词加动词原形构成否定形式；第二句中的it doesir是否”，引导宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，表示“不知将来是否会下雨”，其结构为故选“wiH+do”，Bo

11.A考查动词时态根据可知，已经见到了对方，说对方到达这个动作发生在过Im veryglad tosee youagain”去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词故选did,A

12.B考查被动语态和主谓一致此处表示“汉语，中文”,与说”是被动关系，根据“Chinese”speak“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态排除和是第三人称单数，动词用故选am/is/are+done,C D；“Chinese”be isoB

13.B考查倒装句根敏可知此处表示“我也不喜欢”，用倒装句结构He doesntlike classicalmusic and…I”“nor+助动词/情态动词动词+主语”，根据可知此处借助助动词/be doesntlike…”do

14.C考查动词辨析能够；做，的第三人称单数形式；做，的过去式；是根据can doesdo didd is“Who cleaned可知，句中时态为一般过去时，为了避免重复，此处使用代替the classroomyesterday”did cleanedthe classroomo故选Co

15.D考查时态根据可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词后加动词原形故选“Yes,they did”did,Do

16.D考查主谓一致根据可知，作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除、第二空为了避“Who”Who ACo免重复，用助动词代替上一句的故选do like,D

17.A考查倒装句根据可知，回答者是表示赞同,应用Its hardto believehe usedto havedifficulties inschool.“so+主语+助动词/情态动词动词”来表示;根据飞可知，助动词为用代词“他”代替/be“Tom made”has,he Tom,故横线处为表示“的确如此”故选So hehas,A

18.Do考查情态动词不能;不能，过去式；没有;没有,过去式根据cant couldn,t dontdidnt“Your e-mail可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词故选addressagain”didnt D

19.D考查反意疑问句反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用反意疑问句要用否定形式故选does,D

20.C考查反意疑问句反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词故疑问部rarely,分用肯定，根据;可知疑问部分借助助动词shares does

21.D考查时态及助动词是实义动词，此处不用动词；引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，“do”be if此处用一般现在时，助动词用工don

22.A考查反意疑问句根据可知此处是一般过去时，反问部分用戈promised”“didn he”

23.B考查谓语动词的时态引导比较状语从句，根据可知，从句用一般过去时，空处填，than“fiveyearsago”did指的是“spoke English”。