及物动词和不及物动词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

及物动词和不及物动词辨析专项练年初中英语中考复习备考

20251.Which partis theVERB ofthe followingsentence“I often borrow somebooks fromthe library.”？A.often B.borrow C.from D.library

2.—Marks cara cloudof dustas hedrove off.一Thats whywe dislikehim.A.raised B.rose C.was raisedD.was raising

3.I oftennotice Annathe teacherssome questions.A.asking B.to askC.ask

4.A fewdays ago,a directorperformed abreak dancefor studentsto someof theirpressures.A.remind B.refuse C.require D.reduce一

5..Tom,how doyou thespecial day—We usuallyhave abig mealat homewith ourfamily.A.like B.celebrate C.remember

6.—When willMr,Wang Beijing一Next month.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.come一

7.MADE INCHINA ismore andmore popularall over the world.一Yeah!Many countriescan hardlyavoid productsmade inChina for people now.A.to provideB.offering C.to offerD.providing

8.——How didyou findthe filmyesterday evening一Just soso.It pace.A.lacked inB.lacked C.was lackingD.was lackedin

9.Chinese Englishlearners oftenstart totalk abouttopics inEnglish butup inChinese.A.use B.end C.pick D.ends

10.The spacecraftTianwen1successfully Mars（火星）in February this year,and Ireally hopethatI canwalk onthat redplanet oneday.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.saved

11.You warmclothes inShanghai,for itsquite hotthis monththere.A.neednt to wear B.neednt wearingC.dont needtowear

12.The priceof vegetablesso quicklythese days.A.rushes B.adds C.rises D.raises

13.Well,boys andgirls,listen tothe rulecarefully:Dont goovertheline,or yourthrow wontA.count B.offer C.include D.support

14.These CDswell,and theywill soon.A.sell;sold outB.sell out;be soldC.sell;be sold out D.soldout;be sold

15.Please tellus tothe sciencemuseum.A.how canwe reachB.how wecan reachC.how wecan getD.how canwe get一

16.The four-year lifein middleschool will be toall ofus.——There aremany moving stories inour class.A.value,to happenB.valuable,happened C.of value,that havehappened

17.The FIFAWorld Cup in Qatarin November,

2022.A.will betaken placeB.will take placeC.will happenD.will behappened一

18.A longjourney canbe coveredonly bytaking onestep ata time.—I agree.All smallthing canand becomebig things.A.add upB・set upC.show upD.get up一

19.Is therewith youreyes Theyrered.一Nothing happened,I justcouldnt sleepwell lastnight.A.something wrong;is B.anything wrong;hasC.anything wrong;is D.something wrong;has

20.—How doyou likeZhang Jingstranslation atthe meetingbetween Chinaand theUS一Wonderful!It isworth.A.listening B.listening toC.to listento

21.Ive beentrying tophone Momall evening,but Icant seemto.A.get inB.get offC.get throughD.get along

22.We mustif wewant towin thematch tomoiTow.A.get togetherB.pull togetherC.get upD.give upA.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads

23..All theflowers havecome out.The sweetsmell the whole roomand makesme comfortable.参考答案:

1.B考查动词经常，副词；借，动词；来自，介词；图书馆，名词分析句子结oftenborrowfrom library构可知为及物动词，在句中作谓语故选borrow B

2.A考查动词以及时态升起，及物动词；上升，不及物动词此空后接宾语此空应raise risea cloudof dust,填一个及物动词根据可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选“drove”A

3.C考查感官动词的用法根据题干中的感官动词可知后接不带”的动词不定式考查动词“notice”,“t

4.D词义辨析提醒；拒绝；要求；减少根据remind refuserequire reducea directorperformed abreak dance...some可知此处是指减少压力，故选of theirpressures.”D

5.B考查动词词义辨析喜欢；庆祝；记住根据like celebrateremember“have abig mealat homewith ourfamily”可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B

6.B考查动词辨析得到；到达；到达;来根据可知，get reacharrive come“When willMr.Wang...Beijing^^询问什么时候到北京，排除选项和都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，A arrivecome排除和选项，故选C DB

7.D考查及的用法根据可排除和项；对应的句式是avoid provideavoid doingsth AC provideprovide sth.forsb.；offer对应的句式是offer sth.to sb根据后文“forpeople”可排除B项，

8.B考查时态缺少是及物动词；”缺乏的”，形容词；“缺少”；形式错lack lackingbe lackingin A/C/D误，故选B

10.C考查动词辨析得到；到达，不及物动词；到达，及物动词；节省根据got arrivedreached save“The spacecraft（火星）可知，此处指到达火星，且此空后直接接“Tianwen Vsuccessfully...Mars inFebruarythisyear”宾语，应填及物动词，故选C

11.C考查用法某人做主语时，当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情need need态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；所以A/B选项结构错误，故选C考查动词词义辨析冲；加；上升；提升根据可知，应rushes addsrises raisesThe priceof vegetables”是蔬菜的价格上涨而是及物动词，后接宾语空处后无宾语，故选raise C

13.A考查动词计数，不及物动词；提供，及物动词；包括，及物动词；支持，及count offerinclude support物动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词故选A

14.C考查不及物动词和一般将来时的被动语态sell主动表被动，第一空用动词原形sell第二空表示被卖完，用故选be soldout C

15.C考查宾语从句和动词辨析该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除、选项；到达”，及物动A Dreach词；到达，不及物动词，.“到达某地”故选get getto spC

16.C考查名词的用法和不及物动词“价值”，名词;“有价值的”,形容词与value valuable“willbevaluable”“w川be ofvalue”意思相同，表示“有价值的，排除A；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以不能使用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词所以使用引导的定语从句故选movingstories,that Co

17.B考查take place与happen的辨析happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，指的是有计划、安排的发生，世界杯是有安排的，排除takeplaceC

18.A考查动词词义辨析力口起来；建立；出现；起床根据句意可知是小事情add upset upshow upget up加起来变成大事情，故选A

19.B考查不定代词和不及物动词第一空用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用排除选项和something anything,AD；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C故选B

20.B考查动名词用法表示“值得做某事，不及物动词，后接be worthdoing listento

21.C考查动词短语辨析进入；下车；通过，打通电话；进展根据get inget offget throughget along“trying to可知是打电话相关话题phone”

22.B考查动词短语辨析聚集；齐心协力；起床；放弃根据后文get togetherpull togetherget upgive up“if we可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛want towin thematch tomorrow”

23.B考查动词词义辨析急促，冲进；充满；覆盖；扩散根据上文rushes fillscovers spreads“All theflowers have可知花的香味充满了整个房间而从语意上不能做的宾语，不能说“传come out.”“thewholeroom”“spreads”播房间”。