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第一篇Clinical inher pursuitof glory1/2“格斗女中医”诠释超绝反差上（）（拳击赛），Getting knockknocked outin anMMA boutn.yet wakingup at the hospitalrealizing it（［医］昏迷）…was adoctor thatjust putyou incoma n.Ifs quitepossible foranyone whosquares upagainstShi Mingin thering.（（医学界或法律界的）从业人员），Shi,a full-time traditionalChinese medicinepractitioner n.stole theshow at the UltimateFighting Championshipsreturn toMacao overthe weekend,by deliveringa（）sensational knockoutwin earnto earna contractwith theLas Vegas-based organization-while revealingherOctagon alter-ego,which wasnot evenknown bymany ofher closestfriends.The genial（adj.亲切的，友好的）and（soft）softly spokennDoctor Shi”，despite enteringthe（竞争者；争夺者）（）tournament asan unlikelycontender n.to winit all,turn turnedout to be thesurpriseof theyear aftershe won the HRoadto UFC”finale in Macao onSaturday,earning hera placeamong thepromotionscompetitive strawweightdivision,which iscurrently ruledby fellowChinese fighterZhangWeili.（.凶猛的，残暴的）Shi didit inferocious adjstyle,which somemight considerto beat oddswith（针灸医生）her dayjob—relaxing musclesand soothingpains asan acupuncturistn.at aKunming-basedhospital.Outsized by her finalopponent,compatriot FengXiaocan,Shi wowedthe capacitycrowd at theGalaxy Arenawhen shecaught Fengoff guardearly in the thirdround witha viciousheadkick thatknocked heropponent cleanout.She wasntdone there,securing herKO winby raining（）another fourblows on her strickenopponent,before pullbeing pulledaway bythe refereewith fourminutesand14seconds left.Each divisionwinner of the RTUtalent selectionprogram,introduced toChina in2022,automaticallyearns aprofessional contractfrom the UFC.The Macaocrowd wentnuts followingthe spectacularfinish,as Shiwalked totheedge of the Octagonfull ofcomposure,soaking upa potentiallylife-changing momentat theUFC*s firstliveevent inChina infive years.Oh mygod!What afinish!I feellike myscalp tinglesand Ihave goosebumps onmy arm,strawweight queenZhang saidof Shisthrilling KO,as shewatched onatthearena.joinJoining theaudience fbrthe jaw-dropping boutin Macaowere Shi*s parents,who hadno ideaofthe whereaboutsof theirdaughter overthe weekend,nor what,exactly,she doesevery dayinthegym afterfinishingher six-hour shiftatthehospital.Now,everyone knows,as videoclips ofShi!s brutalhigh kick,as wellas herintriguing background,have goneviral onsocial mediaboth inChina andthe UnitedStates.第二篇Clinical inher pursuitof glory2/2“格斗女中医”诠释超绝反差下Reporter:Sun Xiaochen|CHINADAILYnI haven*t toldmy parentsyet that I cameto competein anMMA eventinMacao,said Shi,30-year-old nativeofHeilongjiang province.nProbably,I willonly meetthem andtell themmore aboutthisafter thebruises onmy faceget better.Now everyoneknows me,they willsee memore oftenin theOctagon.HAs surprisedas thecrowd appeared,Shi stayedquite calmafter theFight NightMacao,insist thatknockingthe dooropen totheUFChad longbeen agoal forher andher team.The confidencecomes fromhersix years,nonstop training atthehigh-altitude fightclub—Kunming islocated about2,000meters一above sealevel guidebyherexperienced trainerBagher Amanolahi.nI amhappy,but I am notsurprised,n Shi said.Every timeI showup,I amthe underdogn.比赛中不被看好者.But,fbr meand myteam,we knewthatIwould bethe championwhen Igot selectedby RTU,because Itrained veryhard,and mycoach Baghergave methe rightstrategy.My teamknows goodI am.”跆拳道Shi begantaekwondo n.trainingat13in Kunming,drawn bythe cooldobok taekwondotraininguniform andhead kicks.She firsttried herhand atMMA trainingwhile studyingTMC incollege,and hassincegrown obsessedwith thedeep andversatile essenceof thecombat sport.She looksas normalany cuteand quietlittle girlin life,but whenshe stepsinto theringshe becomesthe aggressivefighter weknow.She alreadyhas quiteanimpress strikingstyle andgreatfitness/1said ZhuJinqiu,the ownerof theclub Shitrains.Now thatshes madeher presencefelt inthe premierpromotion,Shisaidshe willfocus moreonher突袭；攻击foray n.into the Octagonrealize herdream ofa worldchampionship,putting herbuddingclinical careeron hold.Her nextgoal isto emulateworld titleholderZhang.nA lotof friendsworry aboutme inthe Octagon,because I am small,even fbrthis division,and Ihavebad eyesight/*said Shi,has towear glasseswhen shesnot fighting.nBut intheOctagonIamthe boss.Idecide howthe matchis going to goand howthe fightis goingto be.Iamgoingtodevelop mypunches,mytakedown,ground controland escape.This time is myevolution froma contenderto championwith RTU,the nextgoal formeisto becomea legendlike Weili.H第二篇Ji—Psychology:Laughing matters心理学最新研究笑的重要性Source:The EconomicsNewwork ledby RozaKamiloglu,a psychologyatthe FreeUniversity ofAmsterdam,providesevidence thatthere arejust twoprimary typesof laughter:one generatedwhen peoplefind somethingfunnyand onethat canbe inducedonly throughthe physicalact oftickling.The workstarted theserious businessoflaugh collection.Dr Kamilogluinstructed researchassistantsto searchYouTube,a videoplatform,for footagefeaturing spontaneouslaughter.They collecteda.煽动的;刺激的total of887videos thatwere thencategorised basedontheinciting adjcomicincident,range fromtickle attacksto Schadenfreudeand verbaljokes.rough70%of thesevideos werethen usedto traina laughter-categorising machinelearning尤指计算机算法algorithm n.to connectdifferent forms of laughterwith theactivities thatcaused them.The algorithmwas thenasked todeliver itsverdict onthe remaining30%.After quicklisten,Dr Kamilogluandher colleaguesthought thedifferent laughswould betoovaried fbrany connectionsto bemade.The algorithmdisagreed.声音特征Based onacoustic traitslike loudness,rhythm andchanges infrequency broughtabout by［力］振动，vocal-cord vibrationsn.the algorithmwas ableto correctlyidentify laughterproduced bytickling
62.5%ofthetime.All otherformsof laughter,they camefrom viewingstand-up comedyorwatching someonepour saltinto theirtea insteadof sugar,were nowherenear aseasy totell apart.Thissuggested therewas somethingunique aboutthe post-tickling laugh.When Dr Kamiloglu rantheexperiment again,this timeasking humanobservers tocategorise thelaughs,a similarphenomenonpresented itself:the observerscorrectly identifiedtickling laughter
61.2%ofthetime.The findings,published thisweek inBiology Letters,be morethan lightentertainment.They could,instead,point scientiststowards theevolutionary rootsoflaughter.After all,many mammalsincluding dogs,（黑猩猩）（发声）squirrel monkeys,Barbary macaquesand chimpanzeesn.produce vocalisationsn.during（•婴）play thatsound remarkablylike laughter.One ofthe firstthings infiantsn JLdo earlyin lifeis laugh.（）Even babiesbear deafspontaneously producelaughter.Humans arenot theonly animalsthat tickleeither.Macaques andchimpanzees bothengage inthe activitytoo.All thissuggests thatlaughter fromtickling evolvedover1Om yearsago withthe commonancestor（.灵长类）.that humansshared withthese otherprimates nDrKamiloglususpects thatthis earlysort oflaughterprobably evolvedto helpprimates buildfriendly relations,especially duringplay.With thisin（）mind,she isnow keento studyhow infectiousdifferent sortof laughsare.If thetickling laughis onethattruly evolvedto bringprimates together,it oughttobeparticularly infectious-but nobodyhas yettested ifitis.答案第一篇an andinsisting guidedhowasimpressivewhere torealizewho弟一扁aand insistingguidedhowasimpressivewhere torealizewho第三篇psychologistwith rangingRoughlyawhether arethatbomsorts译文第一篇在一场比赛中被击倒，却在医院醒来，意识到是医生把你弄成昏迷的……任何在擂MMA台上与石铭对决的人都有可能发生这种情况石是一名全职中医师，她在周末举行的终极格斗冠军赛回归澳门的比赛中大放异彩，以一场令人震惊的击倒获胜赢得了与拉斯维加斯这家组织的合同一一同时揭示了她八角笼中的另一个自我，这个自我甚至不为她的许多密友所知这位和蔼可亲、说话轻柔的“石博士”尽管作为不太可能赢得冠军的参赛者进入了比赛，但在周六于澳门举行的之路”决赛中获胜后，她成为了年度惊喜，获得了在竞争激烈“UFC UFC的草量级中占据一席之地的机会，目前这一级别由中国选手张伟丽统治石以凶猛的方式做到了这一点，有些人可能会认为这与她的日常工作一一作为昆明一家医院的针灸师放松肌肉和缓解疼痛一一相矛盾在最后的对手、同胞冯小灿面前，史威在银河体育馆的观众面前大放异彩在第三回合的初期，她出其不意地用一记凶猛的头踢击倒了冯小灿她并没有就此罢手，又连续四次击打了受伤的对手，最终以分秒被裁判拉开，确保了的胜利414K0在年引入中国的人才选拔计划中，每个部门的获胜者都将自动获得的专2022RTU UFC业合同在精彩的比赛结束后，澳门观众群情激昂，而石则沉着地走向八角笼的边缘，享受着UFC五年来在中国举行的首次现场活动，这个时刻可能会改变他的生活“天哪！多么精彩的结局！我感觉头皮发麻，手臂上起了鸡皮疙瘩，”草量级女王张在竞技场观看时，这样评价史玉婷令人兴奋的击倒在澳门参加这场令人瞠目结舌的比赛的还有石的父母，他们不知道女儿周末在哪里，也不知道她在医院完成六个小时的轮班后，每天在健身房具体做些什么现在，每个人都知道，在中国和美国的社交媒体上，石的残忍高踢的视频剪辑以及她有趣的背景已经病毒式传播第二篇“我还没有告诉父母我要来澳门参加比赛，”岁的黑龙江人石说“大概，我只MMA30有在我脸上的瘀伤好转之后，才会去见他们，告诉他们更多关于这件事情现在大家都认识我了，他们会在八角形里更常见到我”尽管观众感到惊讶，但石在澳门搏击之夜后保持了相当的冷静，坚称为打开大门一直UFC是她和她的团队的目标这种自信来自于她在经验丰富的教练的指导下，在Bagher Amano1ahi高海拔搏击俱乐部一一昆明位于海拔米左右一一年不间断的训练20006“我很高兴，但我并不惊讶，”史说“每次我出现，我都是弱者但是，对于我和我的球队来说，当我被选中时、我们知道我会成为冠军，因为我训练非常刻苦，我的教练巴格RTU尔给了我正确的策略我的团队知道我有多棒”石磊岁在昆明开始跆拳道训练,被酷酷的13（跆拳道训练服）和头踢所吸引她在大学学习时第一次尝试训练,从那时起，dobok TMCMMA她就迷上了这项运动深邃而多才多艺的精髓“她看起来和生活中任何可爱安静的小女孩一样正常，但当她踏入拳击场时，她变成了我们所熟知的型战士她已经拥有了令人印象深刻的惊艳风格和出色的体能，”石训练所在俱乐部的老板朱金秋说既然她已经在英超晋级中表现出色，史说她将更多地专注于进入八角场，以实现她的世界冠军梦想，暂时搁置她刚刚起步的临床职业生涯她的下一个目标是效仿世界冠军张“在八角笼里，很多朋友都担心我，因为即使在这个级别，我也很小，而且我的视力很差，”石说，她不在比赛时必须戴眼镜“但在八角笼里，我是老板我决定了比赛的走向和比赛的进行方式“我将发展我的拳法、擒拿、地面控制和逃脱这次是我从竞争者到冠军（通过）RTU的进化，我的下一个目标是成为像张伟丽那样的传奇人物”第三篇:由阿姆斯特丹自由大学心理学家罗扎•卡米洛格鲁领导的新工作提供了证据，表明笑声只有两种主要类型一种是在人们发现有趣事物时产生的，另一种只能通过挠痒的物理行为诱发这项研究从收集笑声这一严肃任务开始卡米洛格鲁博士指示研究助理在视频平台YouTube上搜索包含自发笑声的片段他们总共收集了个视频，然后根据引发笑声的滑稽事件进行分887类，从挠痒攻击到幸灾乐祸和口头笑话大约的视频随后被用来训练一个分类笑声的机器学习算法，将不同类型的笑声与导致它70%们发生的活动联系起来然后，该算法被要求对剩余的做出判断卡米洛格鲁博士和她的同30%事在快速听取后认为，不同的笑声变化太大，无法建立任何联系算法不同意基于音量、节奏和由声带振动引起的频率变化等声学特征，该算法能够在的情况下正
62.5%确识别出挠痒引起的笑声所有其他形式的笑声，无论是来自观看单口喜剧还是观看某人往茶里倒盐而不是糖，都远没有那么容易区分这表明挠痒后的笑声有一些独特之处当卡米洛格鲁博士再次进行实验，这次要求人类观察者对笑声进行分类时，出现了类似的现象观察者正确识别出挠痒引起的笑声的比例为
61.2%o这些发现于本周发表在《生物学通讯》上，它们不仅仅是轻松娱乐相反，它们可能为科学家指出笑声的进化根源毕竟，许多哺乳动物，包括狗、松鼠猴、巴巴利舜猴和黑猩猩，在玩耍时会发出声音，听起来非常像笑声婴儿在生命早期做的第一件事之一就是笑即使是天生失聪的婴儿也会自发地笑人类并不是唯一会挠痒痒的动物，物猴和黑猩猩也会这样做所有这些都表明，从挠痒引起的笑声是在多万年前与这些其他灵长类动物共享的共同1000祖先中进化而来的卡米洛格鲁博士怀疑，这种早期的笑声可能是在帮助灵长类动物建立友好关系，特别是在玩耍期间考虑到这一点，她现在热衷于研究不同类型的笑声有多大的感染力如果挠痒引起的笑声真的是为了将灵长类动物聚集在一起而进化出来的，那么它应该特别具有感染力一一但还没有人测试过这一点。
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