定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句一学习目标,熟练掌握定语从句1二考点解析定从的功能一解释说明这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factorythat/which canproduce suchmachines这就是我们上周参观的工厂This is the factorythat/which we visited lastweek定语从句定义一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分I boughta cowthat looked like a horse.定语从句怎么考？语法（高考匕京卷）

22.1live nextdoor toa couplechildren oftenmake a lot ofnoise.2016dA.whose B.why C.where D.which完形（Bal toput his nose to the ground,52to findthe smellof otherdogs thathad traveledon thetrail.2016高考北京卷）阅读写作（治愈）A nursewho understandsthe healingvalue ofsilence canuse thisunderstanding toassist in the（高考全国卷篇）care ofpatients from their ownand fromother cultures.2016DLast year,I spentall mytime lookingfor ajob where,without dealingwith thepublic,I couldwork（高考北京卷阅读篇）alone,but stillhave ateam totalk to.2016A定从原理把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分I boughta cow.The cowlookedlike ahorse.定语从句I boughta cowthat lookedlikeahorseI boughta cow.The cows friendwas ahorse.定语从句I boughta cowwhose friendwas ahorse连接定语从句的步骤一找找两句中相同成份，判断相同部分是人或物二册/删除从句中相同部分三替用关系词替从句中删除的部分四放将关系词放在从句前，将整个从句放到被修饰词后面产关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,asJ关系词■关系副词When,where,why•关系代词和关系副词的用法指人或物（指先行词），在定语从句中做主语，宾语或表语

1.that指物（指先行词），在定语从句中做主语或宾语

2.Which警察找到了撞我车的那辆车The policefound thecar that/which raninto mine我儿子不是五年前的他了My sonisnolonger theboy thathe was5years ago指人（指先行词）,在定语从句中做主语

3.Who指人（指先行词），在定语从句中做宾语

4.Whom我想见见刚才给我们作报告的科学I wantto seethe scientistwho/that gaveus atalk justnow家消防员救得那个女孩被送The girlwhom/that thefirefighters savedwas sentto thehospital去了医院指人或物（指先行词），在定语从句中做定语，即

5.Whose whose+n我想要那本封面是红色的书I want the bookwhose coveris red注意whose=the•••of which,the•••of whomIwantthe book thecover ofwhich isred指地方（指先行词），在定语从句中做地点状语，有时可以根据意思把

6.Where where换成等in which,at whichThis is the factory wheremy father worked20years agoThis isthefactory in which my fatherworked20years ago这是我父亲年前工作过的工厂20I thinkyou havegot toa pointwhere achange isneeded,or youwill fail我猜你已经到了一个需要改变的地步，要不你会失败You mustnot lookinto thecase,where yourbrother isinvolved你别参与这个案子的调查了，因为你弟弟卷进去了指时间（指先行词），在定语从句中做时间状语，有时可以根据意思把换成

7.When when in等which,on which,during whichIremember the days wheni workedin thecountry我记得在乡下度过的日子July isthe monthwhen it isthe hottestJuly isthe monthin whichit isthehottest七月是最热的月份指原因，先行词是在定语从句中做原因状语，有时可以根据意思把换成

8.Why reason,why forwhichWedo notknow the reason why/for which he hasgone toshanghai我们不知道他去上海的原因•判断关系代词关系副词从句中的谓语动词事实上，及物动词后无宾语，就必须用关系代词；不及物动词则要用关

1.系副词这是我去年待过的村子This isthe mountainvillage wherei stayedlast year我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子I willnever forgetthe dayswheniworked togetherwith you这就是他曾经住的房子This isa housethat/whichhe used to live in=This isa housewhere heused tolive=This isa housein whichheusedtolive判断相同的部分（先行词）在定语从句中的成分（主语，宾语，定语，状语）

2.1先行词在从句中做主语，宾语选关系代词；作定语只能选whose；作状语选关系副词（地点状语，时间状语，原因状语）where whenwhy2先行词是point,situation,case,condition,根据单词意思一般选where或when挑战挑战下

011.Do youknow theyear theChinese CommunistParty wasfoundedA.which B.that C.when D.on which

2.That isthe dayIll neverforget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

3.The factorywell visitnext weekis notfar fromhere.A.where B.to whichC.which D.in which

4.Great changeshave takenplace sincethen in thefactorywe areworking.A.where B.that C.which D.there挑战下

025.As thesmallest childof hisfamily,Alex isalways longingfor thetime heshould beable tobe.（陕西卷）independentA.which B.where C.whom D.when（浙江卷）

6.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam isa bigchallenge.A.as B.whose C.inwhichD.at which（四卷）

7.The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.J11A.which B.what C.whose D.thatQ Whichor that（重庆卷）

8.He wrotemany childrens books,nearly halfof werepublished in the1990s.A.whom B.whichC.them D.ThatA.which B.that C.whom D.what

9.He talkeda lotabout thingsand personsthey rememberedin theschool.0和相比，只能填的情况that whichwhich介词非限制性定语从句

3.China Todayattracts aworldwide readership,shows thatmore andmore peopleall.（福建卷）over theworld wantto learnabout ChinaA.who B.whom C.that D.which

4.1tisa trulydelightful place,looks thesame asit musthave done100years agowith（湖南卷）its windingstreets andpretty cottages..A.as B.where C.that D.which和相比，只能填的情况0that whichthat序数词最高级不定代表唯一人和物避重复

10.He talkeda lotabout thingsand personsthey rememberedin theschool.A.which B.that C.whom D.what

11.Is oxygenthe onlygas helpsfire bumA.that B./C.whichD.it关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系词关系副词When,where,why定语从句的省略当先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略；1,当先行词在从句中作主语，且为主动态，关系词可省略，且将谓语变成形式；2,ing当先行词在从句中作主语，且为被动态，关系词和动词可同时省略3,be当先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略；1,When it comes togiving ourkids theeducation theydeserve,Barack knowsthat likeme andlike somanyof you,he nevercouldve attendedcollege withoutfinancial aid.当先行词在从句中作主语，且为主动态，关系词可省略，且将谓语变成形式；2,ingThafs theman Isee inthose quietmoments lateat night,hunched overhis desk,poring overthe letterspeoplehave senthim.The letterfrom thefather strugglingto payhis bills...from thewoman dyingof cancerwhose insurancecompanywont coverher care...fromtheyoung personwith somuch promisebut sofew opportunities.当先行词在从句中作主语，且为被动态，关系词和动词可同时省略3,be（枷锁）Through blood drawn bylash andblooddrawnby sword,we learnedthat nounion foundedonthe principlesof libertyand equalitycould survivehalf-slave andhalf-free.三练习题如果有选项，就用该题的选项，如果没有选项，则用下列九个选项A.whom B.who C./D.That E.which F.where G.When H.why Lwhose

1.The placeinterested memost wasthe ChildrensPalace.

2.Do youknow theman Ispoke to

3.This isthe hotelthey stayedat lastmonth.

4.That isthedayIll neverforget.

5.The factorywell visitnext weekis notfar fromhere.

6.Thisisone ofthe bestfilms____have beenshown thisyear.

7.Can youlend methebookyou talkedabout theother day

8.The penhe iswriting withis mine.

9.They arrivedat afarmhouse,in frontof sata smallboy.

10.The engineermyfatherworks withis about50years old.11l.It thereanyone inyour classfamily isinthecountry121m interestedin allyou havesaid.

13.Li Ming,—I wentwith tothe concert,enjoyed itvery much.

14.He talkedalotabout thingsand personsthey rememberedintheschool.

15.The letteris frommy sister,_is workingin Beijing.

16.1lost abook,title Icant remembernow.

17.Last summerwevisitedthe WestLake,_Hangzhou isfamous for,intheworld.

18.Thisisthereasonhe didn*tcometothemeeting for.

19.This machine,_I havelooked afterfor manyyears,is stillworking perfectly.

20.He isworking hard,will makehim passthe finalexam.。