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湖南省部分市学年高三上学期月考试英语试题分类汇编2023-20241语法填空2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考(一模)英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Heatable BrickBeds WarmNE ChinaHomesIn northeastChinas chillywinter,getting intoa warmbed is made possibleby anancient heatablebrick bed thatcould dateback more than twothousand years36is stillwidely used today.These bedsnotonly bringwarmth tolocal residents,but alsocontinue thefolk cultureof northeastChina.The bedismadeof bricksor otherforms offired claywith37width of about
1.7m to
2.3m and alength thatcan bedetermined accordingto thelength of the bedroom.It usesa ductedheating systemsimilarto theRoman hypocaust,38compose of a stove,a bedandachimney.The stove39use tobumfirewood.Smoke andheat generatedby burningfirewood passthrough aninternal hollowand curvedfluesystem toheat the bed above.Smoke iseventually dischargedoutward throughthe chimney.The bedretainsheat well,40enables people41have acomfortable sleepingenvironment in the coldwinter.Inaddition,42sleep onthe heatablebrick bedfor aprolonged periodis goodfor theblood43circulateand metabolismof thebody,and canrelieve somediseases suchas arthritis and waistand legpain.The heatablebrickbedis notonly usedas abed,but alsoa livingarea forthe family.People_44routine have their mealsand family45gathering onthebedin coldwinters.The bedis asymbol ofhomethat embodiesthe emotionand lovethey feeltowards theirfamilies.2024届湖南省岳阳市高三上学期教学质量监测
(一)英语试卷第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1()Researchers havebeen applyingartificial intelligenceAI tomonitor biodiversityand()enhance effortsto protectsome speciesfrom
56.threaten.Unlike conventionalmethods,AI hasthecapacity
57.analyzemassive amountsof dataeffectively.Species aredisappearing
58.a ratemuch fasterthan thatmillions ofyears ago,with upto onemillionspecies onthe edgeof
59.extinct.In response,the UnitedNations seta goalin2020to safeguardat least30%of Earthsland andoceans.Al isimperfect
60.could promoteimportant discoveries,says NicolasMiailhe,Paris-based founderoftheFuture Society,aninternational non-profit organization
61.aims to better governAL“We badlyneed humanpractitioners todesignmodels andinterpret data.”Besides monitoringbiodiversity inreal time,AI canalso beusedtomodel theimpacts ofhumanactivities onan ecosystem.Although it
62.document that human activities have resulted in biodiversityloss,little isknown aboutwhich environmentalfactors have
63.large impact.Long-term statisticswill play
64.essential rolein connectingchanges inbiodiversity withenvironmentalchanges,“says LuisaOrsini,who65study evolutionarybio-systems atthe UniversityofBirmingham,UK.2024届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测一一模英语试题第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The SecondInternational Summiton BDSApplications washeld inZhuzhou,Hunan provincefromOctober26to28with13special activities36share cutting-edge technologies,linking high-endresources andpromoting high-quality projects.BDS,the BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,has becomeone ofthe fourglobal satellitenavigation37system recognizedby theUN,along withthe UnitedStates GPs,Russias GLONASsandthe EuropeanUnions Galileo.It38serve usersin morethan200countries andregions worldwideoverthe past years.The applicationof BDsexpands fast,and it has providedservice formorethan20industries suchas39energetic andtelecommunication.BDS isa publicservice product40offer by China,and thecountryis willingto41deep cooperationin BDSapplication with all othercountries around the worldtostrengthen technologycommunication andmeet thediverse demandsof usersaroundtheworld.42the birthplaceof BDStechnology,Hunan provinceboosts morethan80percent ofcoretechnologies in the industry.And43province has518enteiprises relatedto BDSwithatotal productionvaluereaching38billion yuanand aims44increase thescale ofits BDSindustry to100billion yuaninthe nextthree years.It isconfident thatit willmake breakthroughsin newtechnology,promote thecooperationbetween institutes,universities andenterprises45improve the research and manufacturingcapability ofBDS.湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Using athree-dimensional3-D transmissionelectron microscopytechnique,a groupof Chinese变形scientists havediscovered anew phenomenonin the deformation ofnanometals,which willhelpimprove materialdesign andengineering applications.Huang Xiaoxu,a world-renowned scientistin thefield ofmaterials science,56lead ateam attheCollege ofMaterials Scienceand Engineeringof ChongqingUniversity andits cooperators,created theworldsfirst3-D microscopytechnique system57tracked the rotations ofindividual grainsin ananograinednickel beforeand afterin situnanomechanical testing.The testingenables theobservation ofhowthe materialsrespond toapplied stressin58they nativestate,which isfundamental tounderstandtheir mechanical59property,said theresearch.They foundthat thenanosized grainssometimes experiencelattice rotationsdifferent fromthe60theory prediction.This unexpectedlattice rotationoccurs moreoften inthe largergrainsand isdue toa phenomenon61call backstress,which generatestherotation.Huang Xiaoxusteam62develop3-D microscopytechniques over the past10years.Themicroscopy isequipped63self-developed controllinghardware andsoftware toenhance theefficiencyof imagecollection andprocessing.“In thepast,with conventionalmicroscopy,scientists couldonly observethe materialdeformationin atwo-dimensional way,64often ledto incompleteor evenmisleading results^said Huang/Now wecan65eventual observethedeformationin3-D,and ourfirst findingusing thetechnique92024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A skywell,or tianjing“in Mandarin,isatypical featureofatraditional homein southernandeastern China.36expose lessto theoutdoor environment,a skywellis differentfrom anorthernChinese courtyard.Skywells are37relative commonin historicresidences inlarge areasof southernandeastern China.In today9s rapidlyurbanising China,fewer andfewer peoplelive insky welldwellings,38arevival of interest in traditional Chinesearchitecture isleading someof historicbuildings withskywells39restore formodem times.Meanwhile,some architectsare drawing_40inspire fromskywells tohelpkeep newbuildings cooler,which isa method41combine designand technologyto coolabuilding withoutthe useof power.However,there aresome42challenge forbringing skywellsinto moderndesigns.The通风mechanisms ofcourtyards facilitatingnatural lighting,ventilation andrain collectionare wellknown,but applying these principles43need to be site-specific.Because traditionalskywells haddifferentshapes,sizes andfeatures,which werehighly dependent44their naturalsurroundings.Addingskywells intomodern buildingsrequires designersto besensitive totheir projectscontext andsituation,making itdifficult toapply themas45universal solution.答案2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考一模英语试题
36.and
37.a
38.composed
39.is used
40.which
41.to have
42.sleeping
43.circulation
44.routinely
45.gatherings【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍中国东北火炕的历史、构造、功能等它不仅给当地居民带来了温暖,而且延续了中国东北的文化考查连词句意在中国东北寒冷的冬天里,一张古老的可加热的火炕使人们躺在温暖的
37.炕上成为可能,这种火炕有多年的历史且今天仍被广泛使用引导定语从句,从句中2000that谓语与并列,故填“could dateback…is stillwidely usedtoday”and.考查冠词句意这种火炕是由砖或其它形式的烧制陶土做成的,宽度为米到米,
381.
72.3长度则根据房间的长度来确定是固定搭配,意为“宽度为,故填a widthofa考查非谓语动词句意它使用类似于罗马人的地暖火坑那样的管道加热系统,由一个火
39.炉,一张床和一个烟囱组成,意为“由组成”,此处省略用过去分词做“be composedof be,后置定语,故填composed考查动词时态语态及主谓一致句意这种炉子被用来燃烧柴火分析句子成分可知该句
40.缺谓语,描述现在的事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语是被动关系,主语为单数,故stove use填is used考查定语从句句意这种火炕保温性能好,这使人们在寒冷的冬天有一个舒适的睡眠环
41.境该空前是一个完整的句子,且有逗号隔开,由此分析可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which考查非谓语动词句意同上.“使某人能做某事”,不定式在句中做宾语
42.enable sb.to do sth补足语,故填to have考查非谓语动词句意除此之外,长期睡在可加热的火炕上对血液循环和身体的新陈代
43.谢有好处,能减少疾病,如关节炎,腰疼和腿疼分析句子结构可知,该句缺主语,动名词做主语表示习惯性、经常行的动作,故填sleeping考查名词句意同上分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词作宾语,“循环”,不
44.circulation可数,故填circulationo考查副词句意在寒冷的冬天里,人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会分析句子结构可
45.知,此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词故填have,routinely考查名词的单复数句意同上是可数名词,设空处和前面的名词构成并列
46.gathering meals关系,用复数形式,故填gatherings.2024届湖南省岳阳市高三上学期教学质量监测
(一)英语试卷
56.being threatened
57.to analyze
58.at
59.extinction
60.but
61.which/that
62.is documented
63.the largest
64.an
65.studies考查非谓语与构成逻辑上的被动,放在介词之后采
56.being threatenedthreaten speciesfrom用的形式;being done考查短语搭配有能力做某事;
57.to analyzehavethecapacity to dosth:考查短语搭配以……的速率;
58.at ata rate:考查词性转换;
59.extinction考查并列连词由上文中的和下文中的可以看出此处是转折关系,句
60.but imperfectimportant子可翻译为“(尽管)人工智能,不完美,,,但可以促进重大的发现”考查定于从句,先行词是上文的
61.which/that organization;考查被动语态从上下文可以看出时态是一般现在时,是形式主语,真主语
62.is documentedit为句子翻译为“尽管有文献表明人类活动thathumanactivitieshaveresultedinbiodiversity loss,导致了生物多样性的丧失,但哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少”考查形容词最高级;
63.the largest考查固定搭配中的不定冠词;
64.an考查时态,以及三人称单数
65.studies2024届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测
(一)(一模)英语试题
36.sharing
37.systems
38.has served
39.energy
40.offered
41.deepen
42.As
43.the
44.to increase
45.and【导语】这是一篇新闻报道第二届北斗应用国际峰会于月日至日在湖南株洲举行,102628共举办了场专题活动,分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目文章对此进行了详13细报道考查现在分词句意第二届北斗应用国际峰会于月日至日在湖南株洲举行,共
36.102628举办了场专题活动,分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目动词意为“分享13share“,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语故填sharing考查名词复数句意北斗卫星导航系统已与美国的、俄罗斯的和欧盟的伽
37.GPs GLONASs利略系统一起,成为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一意为“系统”,为可数system名词,在后应用复数形式故填four systems考查现在完成时和主谓一致句意多年来为全球多个国家和地区的用户提供服务根
38.200据可知,此处应用现在完成时主语为第三人称单数故填overthepastyears”ithasserved考查名词句意北斗应用扩展迅速,已为能源、电信等多个行业提供服务在介词
39.20as后作宾语应用名词表示“能源”故填energy energyo考查过去分词句意北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品,中国愿同世界各国深化北斗
40.应用合作,加强技术交流,满足世界用户的多样化需求动词意为“提供”,和系动词ffer之间没有连词,根据可知,与其逻辑主语构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所“byChina”product以应用过去分词形式作后置定语故填ffered考查动词和动词不定式句意北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品,中国愿同世界各国
41.深化北斗应用合作,加强技术交流,满足世界用户的多样化需求意为“愿意做be willingto do某事”,所以此处应用不定式,动词意为“深化”故填to dodeepen deepen考查介词句意作为北斗技术的发源地,湖南省拥有该行业以上的核心技术根据
42.80%可知,此处是指Hunan provinceboosts morethan80percent ofcore technologiesintheindustry”作为北斗技术的发源地,所以应用介词表示“作为句首首字母应大写故填考查as As
43.冠词句意全省现有北斗相关企业家,总产值达亿元,未来年力争北斗产业规模5183803达到亿元根据前文1000“Hunan provinceboosts morethan80percent ofcore technologiesinthe可知,此处特指前文中提到的湖南省,所以应用定冠词故填industry”the the考查动词不定式句意:全省现有北斗相关企业家,总产值达亿元,未来年力争
44.5183803北斗产业规模达到亿元意为“旨在做某事”,所以此处应用不定式故1000aim todtodo填to increase考查连词句意我们有信心在新技术方面取得突破,推动科研院所、高校和企业之间的
45.合作,提高北斗系统的研发能力“make breakthroughsin newtechnology,promote thecooperation和between institutes,universities andenterprises improvetheresearchandmanufacturingcapability of构成并列关系,所以此处应用连词故填BDS”and and湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题
56.leading
57.and
58.their
59.properties
60.theoretical/theoretic
61.called
62.has beendeveloping
63.with
64.which
65.eventually语法填空【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子可知,和其逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以此处
56.leading lead填动词形式-ing【解析】考查连词根据句意可知,空格前后是并列关系,所以此处填
57.and and【解析】考查代词修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词
58.their【解析】考查名词单复数在此意为“性质;特性”,是可数名词;根据
59.properties property前面的可知,此处填其复数形式their【解析】考查形容词修饰名词要用形容词
60.theoretical/theoretic【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子可知,和是动宾关系,所以此处
61.called callphenomenon填过去分词作后置定语【解析】考查时态根据本句的时间状语以及上下文语境可知,此处用
62.has beendeveloping现在完成进行时
64.which系代词在从句中作主语,所以此处填which【解析】考查副词修饰动词要用副词
65.eventually说明有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分
1.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分
2.2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
36.Exposed
37.relatively
38.but
39.tobe restored
40.inspiration
41.combining
42.challenges
43.needs
44.on
45.a【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国南方和东部传统住宅——天井,包括其特色和前景等考查非谓语动词句意由于较少暴露于室外环境,天井与中国北方的庭院不同这里为
36.非谓语动词担当状语,主语和动词之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式;出现在askywell expose”句首,首字母大写故填Exposed考查副词句意在中国南部和东部大片地区的历史住宅中,天井相对普遍修饰形容词
37.用副词形式故填“common”relativelyo考查连词句意在当今快速城市化的中国,越来越少的人居住在天井住宅中,但人们对
38.中国传统建筑的兴趣正在复兴,一些带有天井的历史建筑正在被修复,以适应现代社会空前和空后“fewer andfewer peoplelive inskywell dwellings”a revivalofinterestintraditionalChinese之间存architecture isleading someof historicbuildings withskywells toberestoredfbr modemtimes.”在转折关系,用连词连接故填but but考查非谓语动词句意在当今快速城市化的中国,越来越少的人居住在天井住宅中,但
39.人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣正在复兴,一些带有天井的历史建筑正在被修复,以适应现代社会非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语和动词之间为被动关系,且表示动作还未“skywells”“restore”发生,用动词不定式的被动形式故填toberestored考查名词句意与此同时,一些建筑师正在从天井中汲取灵感,帮助新建筑保持凉爽,这
40.是一种结合设计和科技的方法,无需使用电力即可为建筑降温分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式,担当宾语故填inspiration考查非谓语动词句意与此同时,一些建筑师正在从天井中汲取灵感,帮助新建筑保持
41.凉爽,这是一种结合设计和科技的方法,无需使用电力即可为建筑降温非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词和动词之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式故填a method”“combine”combiningo考查名词的数句意然而,将天井融入现代设计中存在一些挑战根据空前的以及
42.“some”本句谓语动词可知,空处为名词的复数形式故填“are”challenges考查谓语动词句意众所周知,庭院促进自然采光、通风和雨水收集的机制,但应用这
43.些原则需要因地制宜这里为本句谓语动词,根据上一句的时态可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为动名词谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填考查固“applyingtheseprinciples”,needs
45.得它们很难作为一种通用的解决方案来应用修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词故填a。
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