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非谓语动词题组高考真题练A年新高考卷语法填空
1..2024I Thesesepals openon warmdaysgive theinside plantssunshine andfresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词句意温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风use为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语故填sth.to do sth.to giveo年新高考卷语法填空
2.2024II Thosecultural elementshave increasedStratford^international visibility,saidEdmondson,adding thatvisitors walkingthrough theBirthplace Gardenwere oftenamazedfindthe connectionbetweenthe twogreat writers.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词句意说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充Edmondson说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系非谓语动词担当形容词后的原“amazed”因状语,用动词不定式形式故填to find年浙江卷月语法填空
3.20241However,if youreshopping forone,buying extrabenefitfrom pricereductionsdoesnt makesense.【答案】to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式句意然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的根据“buying和可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用不定式作目的状语故填extra”“from pricereductions”to doto benefito年全国甲卷语法填空
4.2024Although parksof allsizes andtypes existat anylevel thenational parks,in particular,tend catchour attentionbecause of their largesize andvariety.【答案】to catch【解析】考查非谓语动词句意尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园,但特别是国家公园,由于其规模大、种类多,往往会引起我们的注意固定搭配表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,tend to do sth.,故填to catch年新高考卷语》去填空
5.2024I Thelatestengineer techniquesare appliedto createthis protectivefunctionalstructure thatis alsobeautiful.【答案】engineering【解析】考查非谓语作动词表示“色痕迹,建造”,用其非谓语形式作定语句意最新的工程技engineer术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构根据句意可知,空处考查短语意为“工程engineering techniques,技术”,符合句意故填engineering年新高考卷语法填空
6.2024n recallwatchinga Chineseopera versionof Shakespearesplay RichardIII inShanghaiand meetingChinese actorswho cameto Stratforda fewyears agoto performparts ofThe Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It wasvery excitingto hearthe Chineselanguage andsee howTangs playwas beingperfdrmed.”【答案】Recalling【答案】
1.which
2.to beat
3.sealing
4.a
5.against
6.accomplishment
7.has beenwitnessed
8.until
9.generally
10.satisfying/satisfactory【导语】这是一篇新闻报道美国男篮在巴黎奥运决赛中以击败法国,赢得连续第五届奥运金牌斯98-87蒂芬•库里表现出色,帮助球队获胜他的传奇投篮被见证多年,首次奥运之旅值得等待NBA
1.考查定语从句句意金州勇士队超级巨星斯蒂芬・库里在10投8中的比赛中得到24分,全部来自8个三分球,再次带领美国队登上领奖台空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,指which代上文一句话的内容故填Which
2.考查非谓语动词句意:美国队需要斯蒂芬・库里的每一点英雄主义才能在伯西竞技场击败法国队needed为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,作目的状语,和逻辑主语之间为主动关系,需填不定式的一beat Team USA般式故填to beat考查非谓语动词句意他在分秒的时间里投进了四个三分球,为美国队赢得了胜利,并连续第五枚
3.212金牌为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,作状语,此处为动词词性,意为“确定”,和逻辑主语hit sealhe之间为主动关系,需填现在分词,作结果状语故填sealing考查冠词句意他在分秒的时间里投进了四个三分球,为美国队赢得了胜利,并连续第五枚金牌
4.212本题考查固定短语意为“连续地”故填in arow,a
5.考查介词句意当最后一个溅过篮筐时,斯蒂芬・库里以孩子般的能量和活力冲下地板,双手按在头上做着睡着的动作根据空后名词可知,空处需填介词,.表示“把某物压在另一物上his headpress sth.against sth“,所以应使用介词故填against against考查名词句意该团队呼喊并庆祝了这一令人难以置信的成就空前为形容词,故空处需填名
6.incredible词,作宾语,意为“成就是可数名词,此处泛指这一次令人难以置信的成就,用名词单数形accomplishment,式故填accomplishment考查动词时态和主谓一致句意库里的传奇投篮已经被见证了年根据时间状语可知,
7.NBA15for15years此处使用现在完成时,主语与动词之间为动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动Currys legendaryshooting witness语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用故填haso hasbeen witnessedo考查固定结构句意但直到年巴黎奥运会,他才真正参加了奥运会——等待是值得的本题考查强
9.16NBA空处修饰动词需用副词形式故填do not have,generally考查形容词句意岁的老将通常没有太多的第一次经历或新的冒险,但库里在法国的时光令人
10.16NBA满意根据空前系动词可知,空处需填形容词,作表语,为动词,意为“使满意”,其形容词为was satisfy意为“令人满意的”;空处也可填形容词意为“令人满意的”故填satisfactory,satisfying,satisfying/satisfactory(高三上河北邢台•开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式24-25♦1()One of the mostwell-known Europeansto travelthe Silk Road inMedieval timeswas Marco Polo1245-1324,a(商人),merchant explorerand writerwho recordedhis travelsin the book The Travels of Marco Polo,]describes—among otherthings—Polos travelsalong theSilkRoadand the2vary Asian regions and cities that he traverses,including China.A citizenof theRepublic ofVenice,Polo3grow upin afamily whereboth hisfather Niccoloand uncleMaffeowere merchants.Even beforeMarco wasborn,the brothershad travelled4extensive,setting uptrading postsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,and thewestern partof theMongolian Empire.They evenvisited China.Later,the Polobrothers embarkedon a new journey,and this time theybrought Marco5them.This trip,whichwould end up6take24years sincethey stayedfor verylong inChina,is theone recordedby MarcoPolo inhis book.Ithas beenassumed that7Polos travelledalong theNorthern SilkRoad,although the8possible of a southernroute has also beenadvanced bysome scholars.The Poloswerent thefirst Europeansto visitChina,9MarcoPolowas thefirst Europeantopublished accountof it,and hisbook wassure10become veryimportant forfuture generationsof explorers.【答案】
1.which
2.various/varied
3.grew
4.extensively
5.with
6.taking
7.the
8.possibility
9.but/yet
10.to become【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历考查非谓语动词句意马可波罗是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一,他是一位商
1.1245—1324人、探险家和作家,他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行,书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行,以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市,包括中国非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,在从句作主语,指物,故填which考查形容词句意马可波罗是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一,他是一位商人、
2.1245—1324探险家和作家,他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行,书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行,以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市,包括中国修饰名词应用形容词故填Asianregionsandcitiesvarious/varied,various/variedo
3.考查时态句意马可・波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民,他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人根据后文were可知,此处为一般过去时故填grew考查副词句意甚至在马可出生之前,兄弟俩就四处旅行,在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国
4.的西部地区建立了贸易站修饰动词应用副词故填travel extensively,extensively0考查介词句意:后来,波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程,这次他们带着马可短语表示“带着某
5.bring sb.with人“故填with考查非谓语动词句意由于他们在中国呆了很长时间,这次旅行持续了年,这是马可波罗在他的书中
6.24记录的短语.表示“最终做某事”故填end updoing sthtaking考查冠词句意人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的,尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的
7.可能性此处表示一家人,应用定冠词姓氏的复数形式故填the+the考查名词句意人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的,尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的
8.可能性作主语应用名词故填possibility possibility考查连词句意马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人,但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人,他
9.的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用或故填but yetbut/yeto考查非谓语动词句意马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人,但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧
10.洲人,他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的短语be sureto dosth,表示“肯定・…・.”故填to becomeo【解析】考查非谓语动词句意回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,说“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如Edmondson何被表演的,非常激动人心”非谓语动词担当状语,主语和动词之间为主动关系,用现Edmondson”recall”在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写故填Recalling年新高考卷语法填空
7.2024I Incold weather,the structurestaysclose toprotect theplants.【答案】closed【解析】考查过去分词作表语句意然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物空处用于之后作表语,应用形容词表示“紧闭的”,符合题意故填stays closed,closed年新高考卷语法填空
8.2024n Twoyears later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspireby ThePeonyPavilion,was builtatthe FirsGarden,just tenminutes,walk fromShakespeares birthplace.【答案】inspired【解析】考查非谓语动词句意两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词和动词a six-meter-tan pavilion”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式故填“inspire”inspired年浙江卷月语法填空
9.20241Over thelast twoyears,some supermarketshave startedselling chickenor saladin份.packsdesign withtwo halvescontaining separateportions【答案】designed【解析】考查过去分词句意在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份动词意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所design packs以应用过去分词形式作后置定语故填designed题组易错题强化练B
1.The hikerfound himselftrapin theforest,desperately searchingfor away out.【答案】trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词句意徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里,拼命寻找出路宾语+宾语补足语,find+此处和之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语故填himself traptrapped
2.stick in the trafficjam,I startedscrolling shortvideos onDouyin tokill time.【答案】Stuck【详解】考查过去分词句意由于交通堵塞,我开始在抖音上刷短视频来消磨时间此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据意为“被困住可知,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式,be stuckin stickI位于句首,首字母需大写故填Stuck
3.It isworthwhile investyour timein aforeign languagewhen internationalcommunication isbecoming increasinglyimportant.【答案】to invest/investing【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当国际交流变得越来越重耍的时候,花时间学习一门外语是值得的此处为固定句型意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意,由此可知,此处为动词不定式“it isworthwhile to do/doing sth.”形式或者动名词形式作主语故填to invest/investingo
4.If youkeep beingso rude,youll end up apologyto everyoneyouve offended.[答案]apologizing/apologising【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如果你一直这样粗鲁,你最终会向你冒犯过的每个人道歉本句谓语为will此处为非谓语动词,“最终做某事”,本空用动词或道歉”的动名endup,endupdoing sth.apologize apologise“词,作宾语故填或apologizing apologising
5.You cantimagine whatgreat difficultywe haveever hadfind theright person.【答案】finding【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你无法想象我们找到合适的人有多么困难表示have difficultyin doing sth.“做某事有困难故填finding
6.The filmstar waswearing darkglasses and a maskto avoidrecognize.【答案】recognition/being recognized【详解】考查名词和动名词句意这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩,以避免被人认出作动词的recognize avoid宾语,可用名词意为“认出”,不可数名词;也可用动名词作宾语,且与其逻辑主语之间recognition,The filmstar之间是被动关系,用被动式意为“避免被认出故填being recognized,recognition/being recognized
7.With alltheowork do,the teacherwent homeat midnight.【答案】done【详解】考查过去分词句意作业做完后,老师半夜回家了此处为宾语+宾补”结构,与宾语“with+d“all之间为被动关系,结合句意可知,该动作已经发生,所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补故填the work”done
8.If youintend tryexpanding yousleep period,consider sleepinglonger fora fullweek.【答案】trying/to try【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如果你想延长你的睡眠时间,可以考虑延长一周的睡眠时间根据短语intend或表示“打算”可知,此处可以使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式作宾语故填doing intendto dotrying/to try
9.Students nowadaysare strugglingcompete witheach otherfor highmarks.【答案】to compete【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如今的学生们正在努力相互竞争高分.意为“努力做某事”,struggle tod sth为固定搭配故填to compete
10.strength therelationship betweenthe twocountries,more tradecooperation willbe promoted.【答案1To strengthen【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了加强两国之间的关系,将会促进更多的贸易合作这里“加强两国之间的关系”是目的,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,的动词形式为意为“加强”,位于句strength strengthen,首要大写首字母故填To strengthen
11.base ona truestory,the novelis widelyknown forits vividlanguage.【答案】Based【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这部小说取材于一个真实的故事,以其生动的语言而闻名逗号后是一个完整的句子结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词逻辑主语和之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,the novelbase作状语,位于句首要大写首字母故填Based
12.This paintingended upsell atthe priceof1million dollars.【答案】being sold【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这幅画最终以万美元的价格售出叩是固定搭配,意为“最100end doingsth.终做某事;以做某事告终,和是逻辑被动关系,用现在分词被动式故填This paintingsell sellbeing soldo
13.With morescenic spots lower theiradmission frees,it should be possiblefor peopleto travelall yearround.【答案】lowering【详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着越来越多的景点降低门票价格,人们应该可以全年旅游此处用了with的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,“降低”和逻辑上是主动关系,且的行为在进行中,lower scenicspotslower因此用的现在分词形式故填lower loweringo
14.Once fireworkswere beinglet offacross thecity,suddenly light up the night sky.【答案】lighting【详解】考查非谓语动词句意烟花在全市燃放,突然照亮了夜空句中已有谓语动词were beinglet off,作结果状语,照亮是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间为主动“suddenly_lightupthenightsky.”light Ereworks关系,用现在分词表主动,指自然而然的结果故填lighting
15.honour ourschooPs founderwho haddevoted hislife toeducation andthe developmentof theschool,thelibrary was named afterhim.【答案】To honour【详解】考查动词不定式句意为了纪念为教育和学校的发展奉献了一生的学校创始人,图书馆以他的名字命名为动词,表示“尊重、纪念”,根据句中谓语可知,应用非谓语动词形式,与honour“wasnamed”“the之间为主动关系,作目的状语,表示“为了纪念”,故应用动词不定式;句首字母大写故填library”To honouro
16.After studyingfor anotheryear,he managedpass theexam,entering akey university.【答案】to pass【详解】考查非谓语动词句意又学习了一年之后,他终于通过了考试,进入了一所重点大学短语manage.表示“设法做某事,用不定式形式故填to do sth passto pass
17.It has rained fortwo weeks,completely ruinour holiday.【答案】ruining【详解】考查非谓语动词句意雨已经下了两个星期了,把我们的假期完全毁了句中谓语是空hasrained,格处用非谓语动词,此处用现在分词表结果,故填ruining
18.The poementitle TheRoad NotTakers isconsidered oneof RobertFrosfs mostpopular works.【答案】entitled【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这首题为《未走的路》的诗被认为是罗伯特・弗罗斯特最受欢迎的作品之-o is为本句的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词作后置定语,动词和名词considered thepoem,entitle Thepoem之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式故填entitled
19.Nowadays,it ismaster multipleskills thatgives jobseekers anedge whenhunting fora job.【答案】mastering【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如今,掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势本句是强调句型,空处作主语,表示一般性的动作,使用动名词形式,故填mastering
21.The warm-hearted designerrecommended meorganize thisactivity mthis way.【答案】to organize【详解】考查非谓语动词句意热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动为固定搭配,recommend sbto dosth.意为“推荐某人做某事、空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语故填t organize
22.It wasthe carelessdriver whowas blamefor theaccident,which claimedthe livesof threepeople.【答案】to blame/blamed【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态句意那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责,这次事故夺去了三个人的生命意思为该担责任,空处用不定式作表语,主动表示被动或者看成一般过去时的被动语be toblame态,空处用的过去分词故填blame toblame/blamed□
23.Having spentthree yearswriting“The Vegetarian^,Han Kangfound herselfstill attachto thatstory.【答案】attached【详解】考查非谓语动词句意韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》,她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘句中宾语和之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语故填herself attachattached
24.He pretendednot knowme whenwe meton thestreet,which reallyupset me.【答案】to know【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当我们在街上相遇时,他假装不认识我,这让我很生气为pretend to dosth.固定搭配,意为“假装做某事”,其否定形式为意为“假装不做某事”,用不定式短语pretend nottod sth.,to作宾语故填know toknow
25.We highlyrecommend signup forthis coursebecause itis perfectfor you.【答案】signing【详解】考查动名词句意我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程,因为它非常适合你是recommend doingsth.固定短语,意为“建议做某事”,因此空格处用动名词故填signing signing
26.The company,locate inthe centerofthecity,mainly dealtwith machinemaintenance andrepair.【答案】located【详解】考查过去分词句意位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复此处作定语,修饰the与之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语故填company,the companylocate locatedo
27.The aimof Romanticswas breakwith theideals ofthe18century:they refusedto followrigid rules;instead,theyput emphasison theimportance ofimagination andfeeling,the loveof natureandareturn to the past.【答案】to break【详解】考查非谓语动词句意浪漫派的目标是破除世纪的理想他们拒绝遵循死板的规则;相反,他18们强调想象力和感觉的重要性,对自然的热爱和对过去的回归”目标,目的“作主语时,表语常用不定aim式,具体说明的内容,因此空处应用的不定式形式故填aim breakto break
28.These measuresare aimedat offerour customersa goodeating.【答案】offering【详解】考查动名词句意这些措施的目的是为我们的顾客提供一个好的饮食分析句子可知,此处为动词短语旨在做某事”,所以此处为动名词形式故填be aimedat doingoffering
29.Whenever Ifelt tiredand wantedto stop,my parentskept encourageme notto giveup.【答案】encouraging【详解】考查非谓语动词句意每当我感到疲倦想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我不要放弃keep doing...是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,用动名词作宾语故填encouraging encouraging
30.You mayfeel anxiousthat youare developingat adifferent rateto yourfriends,shooting upin heightor gettingleavefar behind.【答案】left【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑和主语之间是被动关系,使用过去分词形式作表语,故填leave behindYou left
31.lookback onmy highschool life,the mostimportant adviceId giveis thesewonderful wordsfrom thewriter MayaAngelou.【答案】Looking【详解】考查非谓语动词句意回顾我的高中生活,我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅・安杰洛的这句精彩的话逻辑主语与之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语句首单词首字母大写,故填I lookback onLookingo
32.Each statuehasadifferent face,lead researchersto believethat eachone isa copyofareal solider.【答案】leading【详解】考查现在分词句意每个雕像都有一个不同的脸,这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的复制品此处为非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式故填leadleadingo
33.He decidedto takea sculptureclass explorehis creativityand learnthe techniquesbehind workingwith clayandstone.【答案】to explore【详解】考查不定式句意他决定上一个雕塑课,以探索他的创造力并学习粘土和石材制作技巧此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to exploreto exploreo
34.When risingtothechallenges,you will have the opportunity acquiregreat knowledgeand enjoypersonal growth.【答案】to acquire【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长句中谓语为设空处使用非谓语动词为固定短语,意为“做某事的机会“,使用不定式willhave,theopportunitytodosth.结构作后置定语故填to acquire酒,酒精.
35.You mustquit drinkalcohol Mostimportant ofall,you shouldstart takingexercise.【答案】drinking【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你必须戒酒最重要的是,你应该开始锻炼是固定用法,表quit doingsth示“停止做某事”,所以此处用动名词形式作宾语故填drinkingo
36.While shopping,ladies sometimescant helppersuade intobuying moreclothes thannecessary.【答案】being persuaded【详解】考查动名词的被动句意在购物时,女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服此处为“情不自禁做某事”,表达为…,故此处应用动名词作宾语,且与之间为被动cant helpdoing ladiespersuade关系,故应用动名词的被动,故填being persuaded
37.The companyaimed starttesting thecraft beforethe endoftheyear.【答案】to start【详解】考查非谓语动词句意公司力求在年底前开始测试飞行器意为“力求做到某事不aim todosth定式作宾语故填to start
38.equip withadvanced knowledge,we canbetter understandnature.【答案】Equipped【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有了先进的知识,我们就能更好地了解自然句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语,表示一种条件,和逻辑上是是动宾关系,短语意为“装备有,具有”,因此equip webe equippedwith用的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母需大写故填equip Equipped
39.exchange thisT-shirt forthat oneis notwise.【答案】Exchanging【详解】考查非谓语动词句意把这件恤换成那件是不明智的此处作主语,应用动名词短语故填T Exchangingo
40.The littlegirl feltvery safewith her mother standbehind her.【答案】standing【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有妈妈站在她身后,小女孩感到很安全宾语+宾语补足语”为固定“with+结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式故填hermotherstand standingo
41.She oftenhas troubleexpress herfeelings toothers.【答案】expressing【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她经常很难向他人表达她的感受是固定搭配,表have troublein doingsth.示“做某事有困难”,故空处填动名词形式作宾语故填expressing
42.Do youwake upevery morningfeel activeand readyto startanewday【答案】feeling【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你是否每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛,准备好开始新的一天?已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词作状语,和为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词形式故填wake up,you feelfeelingo
43.餐具,Mexicans considerit inappropriateto eatwith utensilsinstead preferto usetheir hands.【答案】preferring【详解】考查非谓语动词句意墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们更喜欢用手空处与前句无连词连接,用非谓语动词作状语,与构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语故填Mexicans preferpreferring
44.Everybody onboard wasworried andwe werecurious findout whathad happened.【答案】to find【详解】考查非谓语动词句意机上的每个人都很担心,我们很好奇想知道发生了什么.be curioustodosth表示“好奇做某事”,因此应填动词不定式故填to findto find
45.The beautifulscenery,combine withpleasant weatherand deliciousfood,made ourvisit toYunnan pleasantandunforgettable.【答案】combined【详解】考查非谓语动词句意美丽的风景,结合美味的食物和宜人的天气,使我们的云南之行难以忘怀句中为谓语动词,在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故应用过去made combinescenery分词作定语故填combined
46.The fatherfound hischildren revisefor theEnglish examinthestudy.【答案】revising【详解】考查非谓语动词句意父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试“发现某人正在find sb.doingsth.做某事、空处是宾补,和宾语之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,使用现在分词形式,故填revise childrenrevising
47.attract bythe vibrantcolors ofthe sunset,the youngartist satdown topaint.【答案】Attracted【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被日落鲜艳的颜色所吸引,这位年轻的艺术家坐下来画画此处作状语,主语为与之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填the youngartist,attract Attractedo
48.Set agoal atthe beginningof eachterm isa goodhabit.【答案】Setting【详解】考查动名词句意在每学期开始时设定目标是一个好习惯意为“设定目标”,句中已set agoal,有空处为非谓语动词,表示一个经常性动作,需用动名词作主语,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写故填is,Settingo
49.With somany thingsconsider,we haven91decided onthe datefbr thenext meeting.【答案】to consider【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:要考虑的事情太多,我们还没有决定下次会议的日期”考虑工本句consider用复合结构,此处表示将要“考虑”,应用动词不定式,作宾补故填with toconsider
50.A highschool chemistryclass inspiredDeka thinkabout acareer inscience andgave herconfidence inthe field.【答案】to think【详解】考查非谓语动词句意高中的一节化学课激发了对科学事业的思考,并给了她在这个领域的Deka信心“激励某人做某事,故填inspire sbtodosth tothink
51.About20%of25-34-year-olds aresaid livewith theirparents,compared with16%in
1991.【答案】to live【详解】考查非谓语动词句意据说,岁的年轻人中约有住在父母家中,而年这一比例为25-3420%1991据说做某事,主语与动词之间是主动关系,故用不定式故16%obesaid todo20%of25-34-year-olds liveto liveo填to live
52.Because ofthe toughenvironment,they werepressed quitthe originalplan forreaching thepeak.【答案】to quit【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于环境恶劣,他们被迫放弃了到达山顶的原计划固定搭配bepressed todo.表示“被迫做某事”,其中不定式作主语补足语故填sth toquit
53.occupy withscientific research,he couldntspare timeto contacthis family.【答案】Occupied【详解】考查非谓语句意:他忙于科学研究,无暇与家人联系此空考查非谓语,与其逻辑主语ccupy he为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写故选Occupied
54.overcome by a burst of inspirationleads herto sketchout whatis inher vision.答案】Being overcome【详解】考查非谓语动词句意灵感的爆发使她勾勒出她心中的景象句中已有谓语动词空处应构成leads,动名词短语作句子的主语,结合句意和空后可知,此处指“被灵感的爆发所激发“,“byaburstofinspiration”强调的是一个被动的状态,故空处应用动名词的被动形式作主语,句首单词首字母大写故填being overcomeBeingovercome
55.A lotof attention,I think,shouldbepaid toprotect theendangered animals.【答案】protecting【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我认为,应该重视保护濒危动物短语此处为被动pay attentionto doingsth.,形式,应填动名词作宾语故填protecting题组各地市真题模拟练C高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形24-251式With a98-87win overFrance inthe PARISOlympic titlegame,the U.S.mens basketballteam downedFrance towinits fifthstraight Olympicgold medal.Stephen Curry,the GoldenState Warriorssuperstar,scored24points,all fromtheeight three-pointers whenhe shot8-out-of-10,1led theUS tothe toppodium,again.TeamUSAneeded everybit ofStephen Curry9s heroics2beat Franceat BercyArena.回升On Saturday,USA ledfor thefinal34minutes,35seconds,spending thelate eveningstopping ralliesfroma Frenchteam thatwould notweaken.Thats whenthe Curryattack began.He hitfour three-pointers inthe spanof2minutes,12seconds,3seal thevictory andthe USAsfifth goldmedal in4row.When thelast onesplashed throughthehoop,StephenCurrysprinted downthe floorwith theenergy andvigor ofa child,pressing hishands5his headin asleepingmotion.The teamcalled andcelebrated theincredible6accomplish.They putanother opponentintohibernation witha once-in-a-lifetime display,thistimeon basketbairsgrandest stageon CuirysOlympic debut.Currys legendaryshooting7witness bythe NBAfor15years.But itwas not8the OlympicGames Paris2024老运动员thathereally participatedin aGames——and itwas wellworth thewait.Sixteen-year NBAveterans9general donothavemany first-time experiencesor newadventures,butCurrys timein Francewas10satisfy.“I wasjust laughing,and takingit allin becauseyou neverknow ifthismoment wouldhappen againJ saidCurry.。
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